پرندہ

ur-noun

پَرِنْدَہ • (parinda) m (Hindi spelling परिंदा)

پَرِنْدَہ (canonical)
parinda (romanization)
परिंदा (Hindi)
پَرِنْدَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرَنْدَه (paranda). Equivalent to پَرِنْد (parind) + ـَہ (-a). First attested in c. 1645 as Middle Hindi پرندہ (prndh /paranda/).

ref

“پرندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


پرندہ

ur-adj

پَرِنْدَہ • (parinda) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling परिंदा)

پَرِنْدَہ (canonical)
parinda (romanization)
परिंदा (Hindi)


خرد

From Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”).


خرد

خُرْد (canonical)
xurd (romanization)
ख़ुर्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd).


ازدواج

ur-noun

اِزدِوَاج • (izdivāj) m (Hindi spelling इज़दिवाज)

اِزدِوَاج (canonical)
izdivāj (romanization)
इज़दिवाज (Hindi)

/ɪz.d̪ɪ.ʋɑːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj), from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


زندان

ur-noun

زِندان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)

زِندان (canonical)
zindān (romanization)
ज़िंदान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān).


تقدیر

ur-noun

تَقْدِیر • (taqdīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़दीर)

تَقْدِیر (canonical)
taqdīr (romanization)
तक़दीर (Hindi)

→ Punjabi: ਤਕ਼ਦੀਰ (taqdīr)

→ Telugu: తక్దీర్ (takdīr)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَقْدِیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


سرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرد (sard), from Middle Persian slt' (sard).


راجا

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan).


معلمہ

ur-noun

معلمہ • (mu'allimā) f (Hindi spelling मुअल्लिमा)

mu'allimā (romanization)
मुअल्लिमा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معلمه (mu'allima, “female teacher”), from Arabic مُعَلِّمَة (muʕallima).


راج

From Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”).

uder

ہندستان میں برطانوی راج


راج

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince”).


راج

راجـ (canonical)
rāj- (romanization)
-राज (Hindi)

راجکر راجکر#Urdu

راجدوت راجدوت#Urdu

راجبھاشا راجبھاشا#Urdu

راجنیتی راجنیتی#Urdu

A prefix which forms a large number of compound words and carries an adjectival meaning of the king or of the state (e.g., راجکر (rāj-kar) royal tribute, tax, راجدوت (rāj-dūt) royal emissary, ambassador, راجبھاشا (rāj-bhāṣā) national language, راجنیتی (rāj-nīti) politics), etc.


راج

ـراج (canonical)
-rāj (romanization)
राज- (Hindi)

مہاراج مہاراج#Urdu

A suffix which forms compound words and carries the meaning king or chief (e.g., مہاراج (mahā-rāj) great king, maharaja).


علمی

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy)bor.
Classical Persian عِلْمِی (ilmī)bor.
Urdu علمیBorrowed from Classical Persian عِلْمِی (ilmī), borrowed from Arabic عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy). By surface analysis, علم (ilm) + ـی (-ī).


معلمی

ur-noun

معلمی • (mu'allimī) f (Hindi spelling मुअल्लिमी)

mu'allimī (romanization)
मुअल्लिमी (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim)bor.
Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (mu'allim)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Classical Persian مُعَلِّمِی (mu'allimī)bor.
Urdu معلمیBorrowed from Classical Persian مُعَلِّمِی (mu'allimī).


دھنیہ واد

ur-interjection

دھنیہ واد • (dhanya-vād) (Hindi spelling धन्यवाद)

dhanya-vād (romanization)
धन्यवाद (Hindi)

/d̪ʱən.jə.ʋɑːd̪/

From Sanskrit धन्य (dhanya, “auspicious, blessed, lucky”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”).


دھنیہ واد

ur-noun

دھنیہ واد • (dhanya-vād) m (Hindi spelling धन्यवाद)

/d̪ʱən.jə.ʋɑːd̪/


شکریہ

ur-interjection

شُکْرِیَہ • (śukriya) (Hindi spelling शुक्रिया)

شُکْرِیَہ (canonical)
śukriya (romanization)
शुक्रिया (Hindi)

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindi शुक्रिया (śukriyā), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (śukrīā)/شُکْرِیَہ (śukriyah) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


شکریہ

ur-noun

شُکْرِیَہ • (śukriya) m (Hindi spelling शुक्रिया)


معماری

مِعْمَارِی • (me'mārī) f (Hindi spelling मेमारी)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
me'mārī (romanization)
मेमारी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī). By surface analysis, معمار (me'mār) + ـی (-ī).

surf

the occupation of a builder, architect, mason


یزدان

God, the creator of good, Goddess of righteousness


معمار

ur-noun

مِعْمار • (me'mār) m (Hindi spelling मेमार)

مِعْمار (canonical)
me'mār (romanization)
मेमार (Hindi)


لاشہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاشه (lāša), an alternative form of لاش (lāš).


مکہ

ur-proper noun

مَکَّہ • (makkah) m (Hindi spelling मक्का)

مَکَّہ (canonical)
makkah (romanization)
मक्का (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَکَّه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi مکہ (mkh /makka/).

bor+

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam).


لاش

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاش (lāš).


ایزدی

ur-adj

ایزدی • (ezidī, īzidī) (Hindi spelling एज़िदी or ईज़िदी)

ezidī (romanization)
īzidī (romanization)
एज़िदी (Hindi)
ईज़िदी (Hindi)

From Persian ایزدی, from Persian noun ایزد, from Avestan yazata "worthy of reverence". Compare Sanskrit यजत (yajata).


عاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian عاری ('ārī), from Arabic عَارِي (ʕārī).

der

Arabic عَارِي (ʕārī)


ایزد

From Classical Persian ایزد (ēzad, “God”).


ودکا

ur-noun

وُدکا • (vudka) m (Hindi spelling वोदका)

وُدکا (canonical)
vudka (romanization)
वोदका (Hindi)

Borrowed from English vodka, ultimately from Russian во́дка (vódka).


مردنیا

مردنیا • (mardaniyā) m (Hindi spelling मर्दनिया)

mardaniyā (romanization)
मर्दनिया (Hindi)


مردہ

ur-adj

مردہ • (murdā) (Hindi spelling मुरदा or मुर्दा)

murdā (romanization)
मुरदा (Hindi)
मुर्दा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرده (murda), past participle of مردن (murdan, “death”). Doublet of مرت (mŕt).


مردہ

ur-noun

مردہ • (murdā) m (Hindi spelling मुरदा or मुर्दा)


مردنی

مردنی • (mardanī) m (Hindi spelling मर्दनी)


مردنی

ur-adj

مردنی • (murdanī) (Hindi spelling मुर्दनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردنی (murdanī).


مردنی

ur-noun

مردنی • (murdanī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्दनी)


مردار

ur-adj

مردار • (murdār) (Hindi spelling मुर्दार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdār).


مردار

ur-noun

مردار • (murdār) m (Hindi spelling मुर्दार)


گور

Borrowed from Classical Persian گور (gōr).

درگور

get lost!, be away!, in the grave, entombed, may you lie in the grave!, may you die!

زندہ درگور

halfdead, having a foot in the grave, leading an unhappy life, living in agony


گور

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गौरि (gauri), variant of गौरी (gaurī).


گوگرد

ur-noun

گوگرد • (gogird) f (Hindi spelling गोगिर्द)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوگرد (gōgird, gūgird).


حقیقت

ur-noun

حَقِیقَت • (haqīqat) f (formal plural حقائق, Hindi spelling हक़ीक़त)

حَقِیقَت (canonical)
haqīqat (romanization)
حقائق (formal plural)
हक़ीक़त (Hindi)
حقیقت (direct singular)
حقیقتیں (direct plural)
حقیقت (oblique singular)
حقیقتوں (oblique plural)
حقیقت (singular vocative)
حقیقتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقیقت (haqīqat), from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa). Related to حق (haq).


درست

ur-adj

دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)

دُرُسْت (canonical)
durust (romanization)
दुरुस्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.

der

in good condition; unbroken, in working order


کژدم

ur-noun

کَژدُم • (každum) m (Hindi spelling कझ़दुम)

کَژدُم (canonical)
každum (romanization)
कझ़दुम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کژدم (každum).


قبر

قَبْر (canonical)
qabr (romanization)
क़ब्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


تیج

festival held on the third day of the lunar fortnight of the month of Sawan


سرنگ

ur-noun

سرنگ • (suraṅg) f (Hindi spelling सुरंग)

From Sanskrit सुरङ्गा (suraṅgā) or सुरुङ्गा (suruṅgā).


مربا

مُرَبّا • (murabbā) m (Hindi spelling मुरब्बा)

مُرَبّا (canonical)
murabbā (romanization)
मुरब्बा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مربا (murabbā), from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā). Cognate with Bengali মোরব্বা (mōrobba).


اوس

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā). Cognate with Bengali ওস (ōs).


بالش

ur-noun

بالِش • (bāliś) m (Hindi spelling बालिश)

بالِش (canonical)
bāliś (romanization)
बालिश (Hindi)


اقتصادی

ur-adj

اِقْتِصادِی • (iqtisādī) (Hindi spelling इक़्तिसादी)

اِقْتِصادِی (canonical)
iqtisādī (romanization)
इक़्तिसादी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَادِيّ (iqtiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (iqtisād) + ـی (-ī).

bor+

اِقْتِصَادِيّ


امر

اَمْر (canonical)
amr (romanization)
अम्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امر (amr), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).


تیر

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).

Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar


تیر

From Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita), from root तरति (tarati).


معمول

ur-adj

مَعْمُول • (maʻmūl, vulg. māmūl) (Hindi spelling मामूल)

مَعْمُول (canonical)
maʻmūl (romanization)
vulg. māmūl (romanization)
मामूल (Hindi)

made, prepared; acted upon; (grammar) governed


معمول

ur-noun

مَعْمُول • (maʻmūl, vulg. māmūl) m (Hindi spelling मामूल)

usage, established custom, practice; habit


شبنم

شَبْنَم • (śabnam) f (Hindi spelling शबनम)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
śabnam (romanization)
शबनम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبنم (šabnam).


تارا

tārā (romanization)
तारा (Hindi)
تارا (direct singular)
تارے (direct plural)
تارے (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تارے (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).


تیز

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).

یہ قطار تیز ہے۔

تیز چھری

یہ لڑکی بہت تیز ہے۔

تیز ہوا


ژالہ

ur-noun

ژالَہ • (źāla) m (Hindi spelling झ़ाला or ज़ाला)

ژالَہ (canonical)
źāla (romanization)
झ़ाला (Hindi)
ज़ाला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ژاله (žāla).


چنگال

ur-noun

چَن٘گال • (caṅgāl) m (Hindi spelling चंगाल)

چَن٘گال (canonical)
caṅgāl (romanization)
चंगाल (Hindi)
چَن٘گال (direct singular)
چَن٘گال (direct plural)
چَن٘گال (oblique singular)
چَن٘گالوں (oblique plural)
چَن٘گال (singular vocative)
چَن٘گالو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃəŋ.ɡɑːl/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چنگال (čangāl).

bor+

claw (of a hunting animal); talon (of a bird)


ٹرام

ٹْرام (canonical)
ṭrām (romanization)
ट्राम (Hindi)


نم

Borrowed from Classical Persian نم (nam).


تغییر

ur-noun

تَغْیِیر • (tağyīr) f (Hindi spelling तग़ीर)

تَغْیِیر (canonical)
tağyīr (romanization)
तग़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغییر (tağyīr), from Arabic تَغْيِير (taḡyīr).


تغییر

ur-adj

تَغْیِیر • (tağyīr) (Hindi spelling तग़ीर)


بال

→ Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).


بال

Borrowed from Classical Persian بال (bāl), from Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).


پیر

پَیر (canonical)
pair (romanization)
पैर (Hindi)
پَیر (direct singular)
پَیر (direct plural)
پَیر (oblique singular)
پَیروں (oblique plural)
پَیر (singular vocative)
پَیرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).


پیر

پِیر (canonical)
pīr (romanization)
पीर (Hindi)
پِیر (direct singular)
پِیر (direct plural)
پِیر (oblique singular)
پِیروں (oblique plural)
پِیر (singular vocative)
پِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).


ین

ـِین (canonical)
īn (romanization)
-ईन (Hindi)

unknown

Local

Suffix which form the plural of nouns that do not end with ی (ye).


ساحلی

ur-adj

ساحِلِی • (sāhilī) (Hindi spelling साहिली)

ساحِلِی (canonical)
sāhilī (romanization)
साहिली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحِل (sāḥil, “coast”) + ـی (-ī).


فانوس

ur-noun

فانُوس • (fānūs) m (Hindi spelling फ़ानूस)

فانُوس (canonical)
fānūs (romanization)
फ़ानूस (Hindi)
فانُوس (direct singular)
فانُوس (direct plural)
فانُوس (oblique singular)
فانُوسوں (oblique plural)
فانُوس (singular vocative)
فانُوسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فانوس (fānūs, “lantern”), itself from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs, “lantern”).


دودمان

ur-noun

دُودْمان • (dūdmān) m (Hindi spelling दूदमान)

دُودْمان (canonical)
dūdmān (romanization)
दूदमान (Hindi)

From Classical Persian دُودْمَان (dūdmān, “dynasty; lineage”).


تنگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنگ (tang).


کلبہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلبه (kulba).


وزیر

ur-noun

وَزِیر • (vazīr) m (formal plural وُزَرا (vuzarā) or وَزِیران (vazīrān), Hindi spelling वज़ीर)

وَزِیر (canonical)
vazīr (romanization)
وُزَرا (formal plural)
وَزِیران (formal plural)
वज़ीर (Hindi)
وزیر (direct singular)
وزیر (direct plural)
وزیر (oblique singular)
وزیروں (oblique plural)
وزیر (singular vocative)
وزیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).

bor+

وَزِیرِ تِجارَت


آفت

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفت (āfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).


لغو

ur-adj

لغو • (lağv)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغو (lağw), from Arabic لَغْو (laḡw). Related to لغوی (luğavī, “belonging to a language”).


اسفنج

ur-noun

اِسْفَنْجْ • (isfanj) m (Hindi spelling इस्फ़ंज)

اِسْفَنْجْ (canonical)
isfanj (romanization)
इस्फ़ंज (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسفَنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


پیشہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشه (pēša).

(derogatory) prostitution, prostitute’s occupation


دہقان

ur-noun

دِہْقان or دَہْقان • (dihqān or dahqān) m (Hindi spelling दिहक़ान)

دِہْقان (canonical)
دَہْقان (canonical)
dihqān (romanization)
dahqān (romanization)
दिहक़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِهْقَان (dihqān, “peasant, farmer; villager”).


کمال

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمال (kamāl), from Arabic verbal noun كَمَال (kamāl).


گفتگو

ur-noun

گُفْتَگُو • (guft-gū) f (Hindi spelling गुफ़्तगू)

گُفْتَگُو (canonical)
guft-gū (romanization)
गुफ़्तगू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گفتگو (guft-(u-)gū).


توپ

Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp).


سایہ

sāya (romanization)
साया (Hindi)
سایَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">سایوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">سایو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سایه (sāya), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH. Compare Punjabi ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā).


شاہ

śāh (romanization)
शाह (Hindi)
شاہ (direct singular)
شاہ (direct plural)
شاہ (oblique singular)
شاہوں (oblique plural)
شاہ (singular vocative)
شاہو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).

شاہِ اِن٘گْلِسْتان

شاہ مات!

checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)


نرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرد (nard).


حیفا

ur-noun

حَیفا • (ḥaifā) m (Hindi spelling हैफ़ा)

حَیفا (canonical)
ḥaifā (romanization)
हैफ़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā), ultimately from Hebrew חֵיפָה (ḥēfáh).

(by extension) Haifa (a district of Israel)


تصمیم

تصمیم • (tasmīm) f (Hindi spelling तसमीम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تصمیم (tasmīm), from Arabic verbal noun تَصْمِيم (taṣmīm).


ملاح

ur-noun

ملاح • (mallāh) m (Hindi spelling मल्लाह)


رفتگی

رفتگی • (raftagī) f (Hindi spelling रफ़्तगी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتگی (raftagī).


رفتہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفته (rafta), past participle of رفتن (raftan).


ران

Borrowed from Classical Persian ران (rān).


رفتہ رفتہ

ur-adv

रफ़्ता-रफ़्ता

رفتہ رفتہ • (rafta-rafta) (Hindi spelling रफ़्ता-रफ़्ता)

rafta-rafta (romanization)
रफ़्ता-रफ़्ता (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفته رفته (rafta-rafta).


رفتنی

ur-adj

رَفْتَنی • (raftanī) (Hindi spelling रफ़्तनी)

رَفْتَنی (canonical)
raftanī (romanization)
रफ़्तनी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتنی (raftanī).


عراقی

ur-adj

عِراقِی • ('irāqī) (Hindi spelling इराक़ी)

عِراقِی (canonical)
'irāqī (romanization)
इराक़ी (Hindi)


عراقی

ur-noun

عِراقِی • ('irāqī) m or f (Hindi spelling इराक़ी)


رفتار

رفتار • (raftār) f (Hindi spelling रफ़्तार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتار (raftār).


معنی

From Arabic مَعْنَى (maʕnā) via Classical Persian معنی (ma'nī, ma'nā).


گام

گَام (canonical)
gām (romanization)
गाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).


گام

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).


وزارت

ur-noun

وِزارَت • (vizārat) f (Hindi spelling विज़ारत)

وِزارَت (canonical)
vizārat (romanization)
विज़ारत (Hindi)
وِزارَت (direct singular)
وِزارَتیں (direct plural)
وِزارَت (oblique singular)
وِزارَتوں (oblique plural)
وِزارَت (singular vocative)
وِزارَتو (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.zɑː.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian وِزارَت (wizārat), from Arabic وِزَارَة (wizāra).


دعا

ur-noun

دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
اَدْعِیَہ (formal plural)
दुआ (Hindi)
دُعا (direct singular)
دُعائیں (direct plural)
دُعا (oblique singular)
دُعاؤں (oblique plural)
دُعا (singular vocative)
دُعاؤ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic د ع و (d ʕ w)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā)bor.
Urdu دُعا (du'ā)Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from د ع و (d ʕ w). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,

etymon

دُعا

آپ کی دُعا

It's your prayer (it's thanks to you); I'm fine, thanks

(by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an

a formulaic phrase of good hope used in letters


دعا

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
दुआ (Hindi)

دُعا


جہاد

ur-noun

جِہاد • (jihād) m (Hindi spelling जिहाद)

جِہاد (canonical)
jihād (romanization)
जिहाद (Hindi)

/d͡ʒɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاد (jihāḏ), from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).


رضا

Borrowed from Classical Persian رضا (rizā), from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā).


موضع

ur-noun

موضع • (mauze', mauza') m (Hindi spelling मौज़ा)

mauze' (romanization)
mauza' (romanization)
मौज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موضع (mawzi', mawza'), from Arabic مَوْضِع (mawḍiʕ) / مَوْضَع (mawḍaʕ).


مبارز

ur-noun

مُبارِز • (mubāriz) m (Hindi spelling मुबारिज़)

مُبارِز (canonical)
mubāriz (romanization)
मुबारिज़ (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic مُبَارِز (mubāriz).


طرح

طرح • (tarh, tarah or tarā) f (Hindi spelling तरह)

tarh (romanization)
tarah (romanization)
tarā (romanization)
तरह (Hindi)
طرح (direct singular)
طرحیں (direct plural)
طرح (oblique singular)
طرحوں (oblique plural)
طرح (singular vocative)
طرحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”).

der

یہ کس طرح سے بنا ہے؟

اِس طرح کرو۔

میں کمرا میری طرح سجاؤں گی۔

اسے صحیح طرح سمجھانا ہے۔

You have / one has to persuade him/her the right way.

way (the manner or identified or described)

یہ کس طرح کا سوال ہے؟


لبنانی

ur-adj

لُبْنانِی • (lubnānī) (Hindi spelling लुब्नानी)

لُبْنانِی (canonical)
lubnānī (romanization)
लुब्नानी (Hindi)


لبنانی

ur-noun

لُبْنانِی • (lubnānī) m or f (Hindi spelling लुब्नानी)


شغل

شغل • (śuġl) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شغل (šuğl), from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).


کابل

ur-proper noun

کابُل • (kābul) m (Hindi spelling काबुल)

کابُل (canonical)
kābul (romanization)
काबुल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَابُل (kābul).


کوارک

ur-noun

کوارک • (kvārk) m (Hindi spelling क्वार्क)


حرام

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)


عمان

عُمان (canonical)
'umān (romanization)
ओमान (Hindi)

Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ur:map/Middle East
Borrowed from Arabic عُمَان (ʕumān).

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت


عمان

ur-proper noun

عَمّان • ('ammān) m (Hindi spelling अम्मान)

عَمّان (canonical)
'ammān (romanization)
अम्मान (Hindi)


پریڈ

ur-noun

پَرَیڈ • (paraiḍ) ? (Hindi spelling परैड)

پَرَیڈ (canonical)
paraiḍ (romanization)
परैड (Hindi)


آبان

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبان (ābān), related to آب (āb, “water”).

bor+

Aban, the eighth month of the solar Persian calendar.


آذر

Azar, the ninth month of the solar Persian calendar.


نیا

nayā (romanization)
नया (Hindi)
نیا (direct masculine singular)
نئے (direct masculine plural)
نئی (direct feminine singular)
نئی (direct feminine plural)
نئے (indirect masculine singular)
نئے (indirect masculine plural)
نئی (feminine indirect singular)
نئی (feminine indirect plural)
نئے (masculine singular vocative)
نئے (masculine plural vocative)
نئی (feminine singular vocative)
نئی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia), from Sanskrit नविय (náviya), नव्य (návya) (whence Bhojpuri नया (nayā)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwyas (whence Kamkata-viri nuĩ), from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (whence English new). Doublet of نو (no).
Cognates include Punjabi نَوَاں / ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃) and Nepali नयाँ (nayā̃).


روان

ur-adj

رَوان • (ravān or rawān) (Hindi spelling रवान)

رَوان (canonical)
ravān (romanization)
rawān (romanization)
रवान (Hindi)

/ɾə.ʋɑːn.~ɾə.wɑːn/

From Classical Persian روان (ravān, “fluid, flowing”), a compound of رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the former is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).


بستر

ur-noun

بِسْتَر • (bistar) m (Hindi spelling बिस्तर)

بِسْتَر (canonical)
bistar (romanization)
बिस्तर (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Urdu بستر
Borrowed from Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar).


حیات

ur-adj

حَیَات • (hayāt) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हयात)

حَیَات (canonical)
hayāt (romanization)
हयात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیَات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi حیات (ḥyat /hayāt/).


حیات

ur-noun

حَیَات • (hayāt) f (Hindi spelling हयात)

حَیَات (canonical)
hayāt (romanization)
हयात (Hindi)
حَیَات (direct singular)
حَیَات (direct plural)
حَیَات (oblique singular)
حَیَاتوں (oblique plural)
حَیَات (singular vocative)
حَیَاتو (plural vocative)


نفت

نفت • (transliteration needed) ? (Hindi spelling नफ़त)

From Classical Persian نفت, from
Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


جرم

ur-noun

جرم • (jaraim) m (formal plural جرائم, Hindi spelling जुर्म)

jaraim (romanization)
جرائم (formal plural)
जुर्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جرم (jurm), from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).


جام

Borrowed from Classical Persian جام (jām).


جام

jām (romanization)
जाम (Hindi)
جام (direct singular)
جام (direct plural)
جام (oblique singular)
جاموں (oblique plural)
جام (singular vocative)
جامو (plural vocative)

night watch (for a period of three hours)


مفتی

ur-noun

مُفْتی • (muftī) m (Hindi spelling मुफ़्ती)

مُفْتی (canonical)
muftī (romanization)
मुफ़्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُفْتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


سپتاہ

ur-noun

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Hindi spelling सप्ताह)

سَپْتاہ (canonical)
saptāh (romanization)
सप्ताह (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


دقیقہ

ur-noun

دَقِیقَہ • (daqīqa) m (Hindi spelling दक़ीक़ा)

دَقِیقَہ (canonical)
daqīqa (romanization)
दक़ीक़ा (Hindi)
دقیقَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic دَقِيقَة (daqīqa) (through Classical Persian دقیقه (daqīqa)).


قزاقستان

ur-proper noun

क़ज़ाक़िस्तान

कज़ाख़िस्तान

قَزاقِسْتان • (qazāqistān) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ाक़िस्तान or कज़ाख़स्तान or कज़ाख़िस्तान)

قَزاقِسْتان (canonical)
qazāqistān (romanization)
क़ज़ाक़िस्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़स्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़िस्तान (Hindi)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


شبستان

ur-noun

شبستان • (śabistān) m

bedroom, bedchamber, a king's bed chamber


امامت

امامت • (imāmat) m (Hindi spelling इमामत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امامت (imāmat).


ارمنستان

ur-proper noun

اَرْمَنِسْتان

اَرْمَنِسْتان • (armanistān) m (Hindi spelling अर्मनिस्तान)

اَرْمَنِسْتان (canonical)
armanistān (romanization)
अर्मनिस्तान (Hindi)

اَرْ‧مَ‧نِسْ‧تان

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَرْمَنِسْتان (armanistān).

bor+

اَرْمَنِسْتان

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


عربستان

ur-noun

عَرَبِسْتان • ('arabistān) m (Hindi spelling अरबिस्तान)

عَرَبِسْتان (canonical)
'arabistān (romanization)
अरबिस्तान (Hindi)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

the Arabian Peninsula; Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

(broader sense) Arabia (The region within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)


امت

اُمَّت • (ummat) f (Hindi spelling उम्मत)

اُمَّت (canonical)
ummat (romanization)
उम्मत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امت (ummat).


کردستان

ur-proper noun

کُرْدِسْتان • (kurdistān) m (Hindi spelling कुर्दिस्तान)

کُرْدِسْتان (canonical)
kurdistān (romanization)
कुर्दिस्तान (Hindi)

کُرْ‧دِسْ‧تان

From کرد (Kurd) + ـستان (-istān, “land of...”), or possibly borrowed from Classical Persian کردستان (kurdistān).

bor+

Kurdistan (A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

(by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


ابلیس

ur-noun

اِبْلِیس • (iblīs) m (Hindi spelling इबलीस)

اِبْلِیس (canonical)
iblīs (romanization)
इबलीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْلِیس (iblīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


ترکستان

ur-proper noun

تُرْکِسْتان • (turkistān) m (Hindi spelling तुर्किस्तान)

تُرْکِسْتان (canonical)
turkistān (romanization)
तुर्किस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکستان (turkistān).


ہفتہ

ur-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Hindi spelling हफ़्ता)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
हफ़्ता (Hindi)
ہفتَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)

→ Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi ہَفْتَہ (hfth)ِ, By surface analysis, ہَفْت (haft, “seven”) + ہ (h). Doublet of سَپْتَاہ (saptāh).
Cognates
Cognate with Punjabi ہَفْتَہ (haftah) / ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā), Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto), Nepali हप्ता (haptā), Bengali হপ্তা (hopta).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ

ہفتہ ودست

unloyal; one who makes a [new] friend every day [of the week]; hafta dost

تمہارے انٹرویو کے لئے یہ ضروری ہے کہ میں ایک ہفتہ تمہارے ساتھ رہوں۔

1989, مُنیر احمد شیخ [Munir Ahmed Sheikh], قِصّے تیرے، فسانے میرے [qiṣṣe tere, fasāne mere], Lahore: سنگِ میل پبلیکیشنز [Sang-i Mīl Publications], →OCLC, page 80:

For your interview, it's necessary that I stay with you for a week.

week, se'nnight (a period of seven days)

بروز ہفتہ شام ساڑھے پانچ بجے اس کی کرنل بخشی سے شادی ہو گئی۔

2006, شفیع عقیل [Shafi Aqeel], چار جدید مصور [Char Jadeed Musavvir], page 63:

On Saturday, half-five in the evening, she married Colonel Bakhshi.

barroz hafta śām sāṛhe pānc baje us kī karnal baxśī se śādī ho ga'ī.

اسی سرمائے میں سے قریب کے تھانے میں پولِس کو ہفتہ بھی دیا جاتا ہے۔

1992, ندا فاضلی [Nida Fazli], دیواروں کے بیچ [dīvāron̲ ke bīc, Between the walls], New Delhi, page 134:

With the [same] funds, in the nearby police station, the police are also given bribe[s].

طاقت آزمائی کے بعد دانوں پیچ شروع ہوئے اور اک دستی ، دو دستی، آنٹی سونت ، روم ، ... ہتکوڑہ گال ، گرہ ، جھوم ، ہفتہ ٹنگڑی ، کولا ، سکھی ، جمائل گولا لاٹھی ، .... قفلی ہوتے ہوتے شہزادے نے رخشاں کی کمربند زنجیر میں ہاتھ ڈال ایک ہی قوت میں سر سے بلند کیا ۔

1943, اشرف صبوحی دہلوی [Ashraf Ṣabūhī Dahalvī], دلّی کی چند عجیب ہستیاں [dillī kī cand ʻajīb hastiyān̲], Lahore, page 58:

ہفتہ ... پہلوانوں کی ایک گرفت ، جس میں حریف کی بغلوں سے دونوں ہاتھ نکال کر گردن جکڑ لیتے ہیں۔

1921, وحید الدین سلیم [vaḥīd-ud-dīn salīm], وضع اصطلاحات [vaẓʻ-e iṣt̤ilāḥāt], Aligarh, page 161:

Nelson hold ... a wrestler's grappling hold, in which both hands are used to encircle the opponent from under his armpits and locked around the neck.

(wrestling) Nelson hold (a trick where the opponent's neck and arms are locked).

ایسے کئی ھندوستانی ، ایرانی اور ترکی شاعر ھیں جنھوں نے پانچ پانچ سات سات ایسے قصے نظم کیے ھیں۔ یہیں سے خمسے اور ھفتے کی بنیاد پڑی

1935, گارساں د تاسی [gārsā̃ d tāsī, Garcin de Tassy], خطبات گارساں دتاسی (ترجمہ) [xut̤bāt-i Gārsān̲ Ditāsī (tarjuma), Sermons of Garcin de Tassy (Translated)], page 147:

There are many such Indian, Iranian and Turkish poets who have composed five or seven such parts. This is where [the forms of] Khamsas and Haftas were founded

(poetry) hafta – an old form/genre of poetry


کلمہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلمه (kalima, kalma), from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima).


زرد آلو

ur-noun

زرد آلو • (zard ālū) m (Hindi spelling ज़र्दालू or ज़रदालू)

zard ālū (romanization)
ज़र्दालू (Hindi)
ज़रदालू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Gujarati જરદાળુ (jardāḷu), Kannada ಜರ್ದಾಳು (jardāḷu), Marathi जर्दाळू (jardāḷū), Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū).


خوبانی

ur-noun

خوبانی • (xūbānī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ूबानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوبانی (xūbānī).


سریر

ur-noun

سَرِیر • (sarīr) m (Hindi spelling सरीर)

سَرِیر (canonical)
sarīr (romanization)
सरीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سریر (sarīr), from Arabic سَرِير (sarīr).


یتیم

یَتِیم (canonical)
yatīm (romanization)
यतीम (Hindi)


یتیم

ur-noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Hindi spelling यतीम)


اتا

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَتَا (atā), from a Turkic language.


چمچہ

ur-noun

چَمْچَہ • (camca) m (Hindi spelling चम्चा)

چَمْچَہ (canonical)
camca (romanization)
चम्चा (Hindi)
چَمْچَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča), from Turkic.

bor+

چَمَچ چمچ#Urdu


یاد

yād (romanization)
याद (Hindi)
یاد (direct singular)
یادیں (direct plural)
یاد (oblique singular)
یادوں (oblique plural)
یاد (singular vocative)
یادو (plural vocative)


انواد

ur-noun

انواد • (anuvād) m (Hindi spelling अनुवाद)

interpretation (of something said), repeating someone's words


عین

عَین (canonical)
'ain (romanization)
ऐन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْن (ayn), from Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).


اچار

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).


کل

کَل (canonical)
kal (romanization)
कल (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit कल्य (kalya, “morrow”).


کل

From Classical Persian کل (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).


ازبک

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبک (uzbak, “Uzbek”), which in turn was likely from a Turkic language.

bor+

Uzbek, a western Karluk Turkic people native to Uzbekistan and Central Asia


جلق

From Classical Persian جلق (jalq), from Arabic زَلَق (zalaq).


تعریف

ur-noun

تَعْرِیف • (ta'rīf) f (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)

تَعْرِیف (canonical)
ta'rīf (romanization)
तारीफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

etymon

praise, commendation, laudation, admiration

a table of rates of export and import duties


حکومت

ur-noun

حُکُومَت • (hukūmat) f (Hindi spelling हुकूमत)

حُکُومَت (canonical)
hukūmat (romanization)
हुकूमत (Hindi)
حُکُومَت (direct singular)
حُکُومَتیں (direct plural)
حُکُومَت (oblique singular)
حُکُومَتوں (oblique plural)
حُکُومَت (singular vocative)
حُکُومَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).


موم

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm). Compare Bengali মোম (mōm), Punjabi موم (mom).


پلنگ

ur-noun

پَلَن٘گ • (palaṅg) m (Hindi spelling पलंग)

پَلَن٘گ (canonical)
palaṅg (romanization)
पलंग (Hindi)


دوربین

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) f (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


دوربین

ur-adj

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)


ممکن

مُمْکِن • (mumkin) (Hindi spelling मुमकिन)

مُمْکِن (canonical)
mumkin (romanization)
मुमकिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممکن (mumkin), from Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin).


روسی

رُوسِی (canonical)
rūsī (romanization)
रूसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī); equivalent to روس (rūs, “Russia”) + ـی (-ī)


روسی

ur-noun

رُوسِی • (rūsī) m or f (Hindi spelling रूसी)


عزیز

عَزِیز (canonical)
azīz (romanization)
अज़ीज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیز ('azīz), from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz). First attested as Old Hindi आजीज (ājīja).


عزیز

ur-noun

عَزِیز • (azīz) m (Hindi spelling अज़ीज़)


پلک

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palk, palak).


برق

بَرْق (canonical)
barq (romanization)
बर्क़ (Hindi)


مدھو

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu). Doublet of مے (mai, “liquor, wine”).


انگبین

ur-noun

انگبین • (angabīn) m (Hindi spelling अंगबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگبین (angabīn).


شہد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


قوس قزح

ur-noun

قَوسِ قُزَح • (qaus-e-quzah) f (Hindi spelling क़ौस-ए-क़ुज़ह)

قَوسِ قُزَح (canonical)
qaus-e-quzah (romanization)
क़ौस-ए-क़ुज़ह (Hindi)

/qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zəɦ/

[qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zɑː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوس قزح (qaws-i-quzah), from Arabic قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ).


خردل

ur-noun

خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


شعار

ur-noun

شعار • (śeʼār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعار (ši'ār), from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).


شعرا

head

شعرا • (śu'arā)

/ʃʊ.(ʔ)ə.ɾɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعرا (šu'arā), from Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ).

der

Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ)

شاعر شاعر#Urdu


ماخولیا

ur-noun

ماخولیا • (māxūlīyā) ? (Hindi spelling माख़ूलिया)

māxūlīyā (romanization)
माख़ूलिया (Hindi)

From Classical Persian, from Arabic, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία.


مالیخولیا

مالیخولیا • (mālīxūlīyā) ?

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالیخولیا (mālīxūliyā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).


شعاری

ur-adj

شعاری • (śe'ārī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعاری (ši'ārī), derived from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).


سلاح

ur-noun

سِلاح • (silāh) f (formal plural اسلحہ, Hindi spelling सिला)

سِلاح (canonical)
silāh (romanization)
اسلحہ (formal plural)
सिला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلاح (silāh), from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).


غزل

ur-noun

غَزَل • (ġazal) m (Hindi spelling ग़ज़ल)

غَزَل (canonical)
ġazal (romanization)
ग़ज़ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزل (ğazal)


وتر

وِتْر (canonical)
vitr (romanization)
वित्र (Hindi)

(Islam) Witr, a salah done after Isha and before Fajr


جب

From اب (ab, “now”). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਦੋਂ (jadõ) / جدوں (jadõ).


جشن

جَشْن (canonical)
jaśn (romanization)
जशन (Hindi)

From Classical Persian جشن (jašn), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yšn' /jašn/), from Proto-Iranian *Hyajnáh (“worship, sacrifice”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, to worship”).


وفا

Borrowed from Classical Persian وفا (wafā), from Arabic وَفَاء (wafāʔ).


الماس

ur-noun

الماس • (almās) m (Hindi spelling अलमास)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الماس (almās).


یاقوت

ur-noun

یاقوت • (yāqūt) m (Hindi spelling याक़ूत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاقوت (yāqūt), from Arabic, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).


مستک

ur-noun

مستک • (mastak) m (Hindi spelling मस्तक)


سمع

سَمْع • (sam', sam'a) f (Hindi spelling सम्अ)

سَمْع (canonical)
sam' (romanization)
sam'a (romanization)
सम्अ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).


مع

مَع (canonical)
ma' (romanization)
मअ (Hindi)


כותא

head

כוּתָּא • (kūttā) m

כוּתָּא (canonical)
kūttā (romanization)

کُتّا کتا#Urdu

Judeo-Urdu spelling of کُتّا (kuttā, “dog”)


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)
روزَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">روزوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">روزو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

bor+

(Islam) sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex)

(by extension):
a day in the month of Ramadan


روزہ

ur-adj

روزَہ • (roza) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling रोज़ा)

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)

By surface analysis, روز (roz, “day”) + ہ (h).


فرشتہ

ur-noun

فَرِشْتَہ • (fariśta) m (formal plural فِرِشْتگان, Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ता)

فَرِشْتَہ (canonical)
fariśta (romanization)
فِرِشْتگان (formal plural)
फ़रिश्ता (Hindi)
فَرِشْتَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتو (plural vocative)

فَِ‧رِشْ‧تَہ

First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرشتہ (firiśta), borrowed from Classical Persian فِرِشْتَه (firišta), from Middle Persian plystk' (frēstag).


فرصت

ur-noun

فرصت • (fursat) f (Hindi spelling फ़ुर्सत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرصت (fursat), from Arabic فُرْصَة (furṣa).


تعطیل

ur-noun

تعطیل • (ta'tīl) f (Hindi spelling ततील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعطیل (ta'tīl), from Arabic verbal noun تَعْطِيل (taʕṭīl, “suspension, break, hindrance”), from verb عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala, “to suspend, to inactivate”).


آب و ہوا

ur-noun

آب و ہوا • (āb-o-havā) f (Hindi spelling आब-हवा)

/ɑːb oː ɦə.ʋɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب و هوا (āb-u-hawā, literally “water and air”).


ہوا

ہُوا (canonical)
huā (romanization)
हुआ (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀽𑀤 (bhūda), from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “become, been”), perfect participle of भवति (bhavati, “to become”).

inh+

ہونا ہونا#Urdu

masculine singular perfective participle

ہونا ہونا#Urdu

inflection of ہونا (honā):
masculine singular perfect indicative


ہوا

ہَوا (canonical)
havā (romanization)
हवा (Hindi)
ہوا (direct singular)
ہوائیں (direct plural)
ہوا (oblique singular)
ہواؤں (oblique plural)
ہوا (singular vocative)
ہواؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هوا (hawā), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).


ثقالت

ur-noun

ثَقالَت • (saqālat) f (Hindi spelling सक़ालत)

ثَقالَت (canonical)
saqālat (romanization)
सक़ालत (Hindi)

From Classical Persian ثقالت (saqālat), from Arabic verbal noun ثَقَالَة (ṯaqāla), from verb root ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be heavy”).


سرشٹی

سرشٹی • (sriṣṭi) f (Hindi spelling सृष्टि)


آہنگ

آہَنْگ • (āhang) m (Hindi spelling आहंग)

آہَنْگ (canonical)
āhang (romanization)
आहंग (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آهنگ (āhang), from Middle Persian ʾʾhng (āhang, “pull, draught; melody”).


ثانیہ

ur-noun

ثانیَہ • (sānya) m (Hindi spelling सानिया)

ثانیَہ (canonical)
sānya (romanization)
सानिया (Hindi)
ثانیَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثانیه (sāniya), from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya).


آزمودہ

ur-adj

آزْمُودَہ • (āzmūdā) (Hindi spelling आज़मूदा)

آزْمُودَہ (canonical)
āzmūdā (romanization)
आज़मूदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزموده (āzmūda).


آزمودگی

ur-noun

آزمودگی • (āzmūdagī) f (Hindi spelling आज़्मूदगी)

āzmūdagī (romanization)
आज़्मूदगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزمودگی (āzmūdagī, “experience”), from the verb آزمودن (āzmūdan, “test, to experience”).


آزمائش

ur-noun

آزْمَائِشْ • (āzmāīś) f (Hindi spelling आज़माइश)

آزْمَائِشْ (canonical)
āzmāīś (romanization)
आज़माइश (Hindi)
آزْمَائِش (direct singular)
آزْمَائِشیں (direct plural)
آزْمَائِش (oblique singular)
آزْمَائِشوں (oblique plural)
آزْمَائِش (singular vocative)
آزْمَائِشو (plural vocative)

/ɑːz.mɑː.ɪʃ/

آزْ‧مَا‧ئِشْ

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزمایش (āzmāyiš).


آغا

From Classical Persian آغا (āğā), from Turkic. Compare Turkish ağa and Bengali আগা (aga).


خاقان

ur-noun

خاقان • (xāqān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ाक़ान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاقان (xāqān).


آزمانا

ur-verb

آزمانا • (āzmānā) (Hindi spelling आज़माना)

āzmānā (romanization)
आज़माना (Hindi)
آزمانا
آزمانے
آزما
تُو
آزماؤ
تُم
آزمائیں، آزمائِیے
آپ
آزما کَر
آزمانے والا
آزماتا (masculine singular)
آزماتے (masculine plural)
آزماتی (feminine singular)
آزماتی (feminine plural)
آزمایا (masculine singular)
آزمائے (masculine plural)
آزمائی (feminine singular)
آزمائی (feminine plural)
مَیں آزماؤُں (first-person singular)
ہَم آزمائیں (first-person plural)
تُو آزمائے (second-person singular)
تُم آزماؤ (plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائے (singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائیں (plural third-person)
مَیں آزماؤُں گا (first-person masculine singular)
ہَم آزمائیں گے (first-person masculine plural)
مَیں آزماؤُں گی (feminine first-person singular)
ہَم آزمائیں گی (feminine first-person plural)
تُو آزمائے گا (masculine second-person singular)
تُم آزماؤ گے (masculine plural second-person)
تُو آزمائے گی (feminine second-person singular)
تُم آزماؤ گی (feminine plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائے گا (masculine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائیں گے (masculine plural third-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائے گی (feminine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ آزمائیں گی (feminine plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
آزماتا ہُوں (first-person habitual present singular)
آزماتا ہَے (habitual present second-person singular)
آزماتا ہَے (habitual present singular third-person)
آزماتے ہَیں (first-person habitual plural present)
آزماتے ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
آزماتے ہَیں (habitual plural present third-person)
آزماتا تھا (first-person habitual past singular)
آزماتا تھا (habitual past second-person singular)
آزماتا تھا (habitual past singular third-person)
آزماتے تھے (first-person habitual past plural)
آزماتے تھے (habitual past plural second-person)
آزماتے تھے (habitual past plural third-person)
آزماتا ہُوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
آزماتا ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
آزماتا ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
آزماتے ہُوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
آزماتے ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
آزماتے ہُوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
آزماتا ہُوں گا (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
آزماتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
آزماتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
آزماتے ہوں گے (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
آزماتے ہو گے (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
آزماتے ہوں گے (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
آزماتا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
آزماتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
آزماتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
آزماتے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
آزماتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
آزماتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
آزما رَہا ہُوں (continuative first-person present singular)
آزما رَہاہَے (continuative present second-person singular)
آزما رَہا ہَے (continuative present singular third-person)
آزما رَہے ہَیں (continuative first-person plural present)
آزما رَہے ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
آزما رَہے ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
آزما رَہا تھا (continuative first-person past singular)
آزما رَہا تھا (continuative past second-person singular)
آزما رَہا تھا (continuative past singular third-person)
آزما رَہے تھے (continuative first-person past plural)
آزما رَہے تھے (continuative past plural second-person)
آزما رَہے تھے (continuative past plural third-person)
آزما رَہا ہُوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
آزما رَہا ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
آزما رَہا ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
آزما رَہے ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
آزما رَہے ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
آزما رَہے ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
آزما رَہا ہُوں گا (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
آزما رَہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
آزما رَہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
آزما رَہے ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
آزما رَہے ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
آزما رَہے ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
آزما رَہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
آزما رَہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
آزما رَہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
آزما رَہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
آزما رَہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
آزما رَہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
آزمایا ہُوں (first-person perfective present singular)
آزمایا ہَے (perfective present second-person singular)
آزمایا ہَے (perfective present singular third-person)
آزمائے ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
آزمائے ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
آزمائے ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
آزمایا تھا (first-person past perfective singular)
آزمایا تھا (past perfective second-person singular)
آزمایا تھا (past perfective singular third-person)
آزمائے تھے (first-person past perfective plural)
آزمائے تھے (past perfective plural second-person)
آزمائے تھے (past perfective plural third-person)
آزمایا ہُوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
آزمایا ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
آزمایا ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
آزمائے ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
آزمائے ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
آزمائے ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
آزمایا ہُوں گا (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
آزمایا ہو گا (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
آزمایا ہو گا (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
آزمائے ہوں گے (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
آزمائے ہو گے (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
آزمائے ہوں گے (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
آزمایا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
آزمایا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
آزمایا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
آزمائے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
آزمائے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
آزمائے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
آزماتی ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
آزماتی ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
آزماتی ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
آزماتی ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
آزماتی ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
آزماتی ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
آزماتی تھی (first-person habitual past singular)
آزماتی تھی (habitual past second-person singular)
آزماتی تھی (habitual past singular third-person)
آزماتی تھیں (first-person habitual past plural)
آزماتی تھیں (habitual past plural second-person)
آزماتی تھیں (habitual past plural third-person)
آزماتی ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
آزماتی ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
آزماتی ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
آزماتی ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
آزماتی ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
آزماتی ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
آزماتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
آزماتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
آزماتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
آزماتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
آزماتی ہو گی (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
آزماتی ہوں گی (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
آزماتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
آزما رہی ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
آزما رہی ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
آزما رہی ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
آزما رہی ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
آزما رہی ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
آزما رہی ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
آزما رہی تھی (continuative first-person past singular)
آزما رہی تھی (continuative past second-person singular)
آزما رہی تھی (continuative past singular third-person)
آزما رہی تھیں (continuative first-person past plural)
آزما رہی تھیں (continuative past plural second-person)
آزما رہی تھیں (continuative past plural third-person)
آزما رہی ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
آزما رہی ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
آزما رہی ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
آزما رہی ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
آزما رہی ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
آزما رہی ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
آزما رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
آزما رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
آزما رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
آزما رہی ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
آزما رہی ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
آزما رہی ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
آزما رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
آزمائی ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
آزمائی ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
آزمائی ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
آزمائی ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
آزمائی ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
آزمائی ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
آزمائی تھی (first-person past perfective singular)
آزمائی تھی (past perfective second-person singular)
آزمائی تھی (past perfective singular third-person)
آزمائی تھیں (first-person past perfective plural)
آزمائی تھیں (past perfective plural second-person)
آزمائی تھیں (past perfective plural third-person)
آزمائی ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
آزمائی ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
آزمائی ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
آزمائی ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
آزمائی ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
آزمائی ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
آزمائی ہوں گی (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
آزمائی ہو گی (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
آزمائی ہو گی (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
آزمائی ہوں گی (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
آزمائی ہو گی (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
آزمائی ہوں گی (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
آزمائی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)

ur-conj-no-aspect

آزمائیں، آزمائِیے

ur-conj-head

conjugation of آزمانا with masculine forms

آزماتا ہُوں گا

āzmātā hū̃ṅgā

آزماتا ہو گا

آزماتا ہو گا

آزماتے ہوں گے

آزماتے ہو گے

آزماتے ہوں گے

آزما رَہا ہُوں

آزما رَہاہَے

آزما رَہا ہَے

آزما رَہے ہَیں

آزما رَہے ہو

آزما رَہے ہیں

آزما رَہا تھا

آزما رَہا تھا

آزما رَہا تھا

آزما رَہے تھے

آزما رَہے تھے

آزما رَہے تھے

آزما رَہا ہُوں

آزما رَہا ہو

آزما رَہا ہو

آزما رَہے ہوں

آزما رَہے ہو

آزما رَہے ہوں

آزما رَہا ہُوں گا

āzmā rahā hū̃ṅgā

آزما رَہا ہو گا

آزما رَہا ہو گا

آزما رَہے ہوں گے

آزما رَہے ہو گے

آزما رَہے ہوں گے

آزما رَہا ہوتا

آزما رَہا ہوتا

آزما رَہا ہوتا

آزما رَہے ہوتے

آزما رَہے ہوتے

آزما رَہے ہوتے

آزمایا ہُوں گا

āzmāyā hū̃ṅgā

آزمایا ہو گا

آزمایا ہو گا

آزمائے ہوں گے

آزمائے ہو گے

آزمائے ہوں گے

conjugation of آزمانا with feminine forms

آزماتی ہوں گی

āzmātī hū̃ṅgī

آزماتی ہو گی

آزماتی ہو گی

آزماتی ہوں گی

āzmātī hõṅgī

آزماتی ہو گی

آزماتی ہوں گی

āzmātī hõṅgī

آزما رہی ہوں

آزما رہی ہیں

آزما رہی ہیں

آزما رہی تھی

آزما رہی تھی

آزما رہی تھی

آزما رہی تھیں

آزما رہی تھیں

آزما رہی تھیں

آزما رہی ہوں

آزما رہی ہوں

آزما رہی ہوں

آزما رہی ہوں گی

āzmā rahī hū̃ṅgī

آزما رہی ہو گی

آزما رہی ہو گی

آزما رہی ہوں گے

آزما رہی ہو گے

آزما رہی ہوں گے

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزما رہی ہوتی

آزمائی ہوں گی

āzmāī hū̃ṅgī

آزمائی ہو گی

آزمائی ہو گی

آزمائی ہوں گی

آزمائی ہو گی

آزمائی ہوں گی

From Classical Persian آزما (āzmā) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix).


برقع

ur-noun

برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)

→ English: burka

→ Esperanto: burko

→ Portuguese: burca

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


شمشیر

ur-noun

شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)

śamśīr (romanization)
śamśer (romanization)
शमशेर (Hindi)
शमशीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”).

bor+

شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ

unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar


گج

گَج (canonical)
gaj (romanization)
गज (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


عدس

عَدَس (canonical)
'adas (romanization)
अदस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدس ('adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).


دوار

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), from *dʰwor-, compare *dʰwer-.


دوار

ur-noun

دوار • (duvār, davār) m (Hindi spelling दुवार)

duvār (romanization)
davār (romanization)
दुवार (Hindi)

From Arabic دُوَار (duwār), دَوَار (dawār).


رسالہ

رِسالَہ • (risāla) m (formal plural رسائل, Hindi spelling रिसाला)

رِسالَہ (canonical)
risāla (romanization)
رسائل (formal plural)
रिसाला (Hindi)
رِسالَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رساله (risāla), from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla).


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهنم (jahannam), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (ge ben hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).


مہندس

ur-noun

مہندس • (muhandis) m (Hindi spelling मुहंदिस)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهندس (muhandis), from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis), from هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “engineering”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian.


مہندسی

From Classical Persian مهندسی (muhandisī), from مهندس (muhandis), from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis), from هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “engineering”), from Middle Persian.


ہندسہ

ur-noun

ہِنْدِسَہ or ہِنْدْسَہ • (hindisa or hindsa) m (Hindi spelling हिंदसा)

ہِنْدِسَہ (canonical)
ہِنْدْسَہ (canonical)
hindisa (romanization)
hindsa (romanization)
हिंदसा (Hindi)
ہِنْدِسَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسو (plural vocative)

[ɦɪ̃nd̪.sɑː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَنْدَسَه (handasa), from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa), itself a Middle Persian borrowing. Doublet of اَنْدَازَہ (andāza).

bor+

(arithmetic) a digit (ie. a number; numeral)


سگریٹ

ur-noun

سِگْریٹ • (sigreṭ) m (Hindi spelling सिगरेट)

سِگْریٹ (canonical)
sigreṭ (romanization)
सिगरेट (Hindi)
سگریٹ (direct singular)
سگریٹ (direct plural)
سگریٹ (oblique singular)
سگریٹوں (oblique plural)
سگریٹ (singular vocative)
سگریٹو (plural vocative)


لنگ

لِن٘گ (canonical)
liṅg (romanization)
लिंग (Hindi)
لِن٘گ (direct singular)
لِن٘گ (direct plural)
لِن٘گ (oblique singular)
لِن٘گوں (oblique plural)
لِن٘گ (singular vocative)
لِن٘گو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


پنجابی

ur-adj

پَنْجابی • (panjābī) (Hindi spelling पंजाबी)

پَنْجابی (canonical)
panjābī (romanization)
पंजाबी (Hindi)

* (Standard Urdu) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pən.d͡ʒɑː.biː/
*
 Audio (Pakistan): (file)
* Rhymes: -iː


پنجابی

ur-proper noun

پَنْجابی • (panjābī) f (Hindi spelling पंजाबी)


عمر

عُمْر (canonical)
’umr (romanization)
उम्र (Hindi)
عمر (direct singular)
’umr (direct singular clitic)
عمریں (direct plural)
عمر (oblique singular)
’umr (oblique singular clitic)
عمروں (oblique plural)
عمر (singular vocative)
’umr (singular vocative clitic)
عمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمر ('umr), taken from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


عمر

عُمَر (canonical)
’umar (romanization)
उमर (Hindi)

(Islam) ʿUmar ibn al-Ḵaṭṭāb, recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in Sunni Islam


پد

پَد (canonical)
pad (romanization)
पद (Hindi)


پردیسی

ur-adj

پردیسی • (pardesī) (Hindi spelling परदेसी)


پردیسی

ur-noun

پردیسی • (pardesī) m (Hindi spelling परदेसी)


A character used to separate paragraphs.


ساگرتٹ

ساگرتٹ • (sāgartaṭ) m (Hindi spelling सागरतट)

/sɑː.ɡəɾ.t̪əʈ/


نردیی

ur-adj

نردیی • (nirdayī) (Hindi spelling निर्दयी)


تابہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تابه (tāba, “frying pan”), related to تاب (tāb, “heat”); cognate with Urdu توا (tavā).


جثہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جثه (jussa), from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa).


توا

From Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka). Cognate with Persian تابه (tâbe) and تاوه (tâve).


کنارہ

ur-noun

کِنارَہ • (kināra) m (Hindi spelling किनारा)

کِنارَہ (canonical)
kināra (romanization)
किनारा (Hindi)
کِنارَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">کِناروں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَنَارَه (kanāra).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najjārī) f (Hindi spelling नज्जारी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجاری (najjārī).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najārī) f (Hindi spelling नजारी)


زنجبیل

زنجبیل • (zanjabīl) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजबील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجبیل (zanjabīl), from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


سرگرمی

ur-noun

سَرگَرْمی • (sar-garmī) f (Hindi spelling सर-गर्मी)

سَرگَرْمی (canonical)
sar-garmī (romanization)
सर-गर्मी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرگرمی (sargarmī).


فقیر

ur-noun

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


سبد

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبد (sabad).


وفات

ur-noun

وَفات • (vafāt) f (Hindi spelling वफ़ात)

وَفات (canonical)
vafāt (romanization)
वफ़ात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَفَات (wafāt), from Arabic وَفَاة (wafāh).


نزدیک

ur-adv

نزدیک • (nazdīk) (Hindi spelling नज़दीक)


نژاد

ur-noun

نِژاد or نَژاد • (niźād or naźād) m or f (Hindi spelling निश़ाद or नश़ाद)

نِژاد (canonical)
نَژاد (canonical)
niźād (romanization)
naźād (romanization)
निश़ाद (Hindi)
नश़ाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِژاد (nižād, “lineage”).

سِکَنْدَر نِژاد

brave; [of the] race of Alexander the Great


خالی

ur-adj

خالی • (xālī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ाली)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xâlī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin).

bor+

ایک خالی ڈبہ

وہ خالی ہاتھ لوٹ آیا


چمن

چَمَن (canonical)
caman (romanization)
चमन (Hindi)


چمن

Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)


کافر

ur-noun

کافر • (kāfir) m (Hindi spelling काफ़िर)

From Classical Persian کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir).


کر

کَر (canonical)
kar (romanization)
कर (Hindi)

کرنا کرنا#Urdu

inflection of کرنا (karnā, “to do”):
stem

کرنا کرنا#Urdu

second-person singular present imperative


مست

Borrowed from Classical Persian مست (mast).


عاشق

ur-noun

عاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)

عاشِق (canonical)
'āśiq (romanization)
عاشِقَہ (feminine)
आशिक़ (Hindi)
عاشِق (direct singular)
عاشِق (direct plural)
عاشِق (oblique singular)
عاشِقوں (oblique plural)
عاشِق (singular vocative)
عاشِقو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


بسیار

ur-adj

بسیار • (bisyār) (Hindi spelling बिसयार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بسیار (bisyâr, “much, many, very”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /wasyār/, “much, many”).


ملک

ur-noun

مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)

مُلْک (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مَمالِک (formal plural)
मुल्क (Hindi)
مُلْک (direct singular)
مُلْک (direct plural)
مُلْک (oblique singular)
مُلْکوں (oblique plural)
مُلْک (singular vocative)
مُلْکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).

bor+

نِیُوزی لَین٘ڈ اَور بَرْطانیَہ بَہُت خوش حال مَمالِک ہَیں۔

New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.

niyūzī-laiṇḍ aur bartānya bahot xuś-hāl mamālik ha͠i.

کَئی مُلْکوں میں مَذْہَب کی آزادی فَراہِم نَہِیں ہَے۔

In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.

kaī mulkõ mẽ mazhab kī āzādī farāhim nahī̃ hai.

مُلْکِ فَنا

ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم


ملی

ur-noun

مَلّی • (mallī) f (Hindi spelling मल्ली)

مَلّی (canonical)
mallī (romanization)
मल्ली (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀆 (malliā), from Sanskrit मल्लिका (mallikā)


ملی

مِلّی (canonical)
millī (romanization)
मिल्ली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملی (millī), from Arabic مِلِّيّ (milliyy).

bor+

باغِ مِلّی


حنا

حِنا (canonical)
hinā (romanization)
हिना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حنا (hinā), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

henna (the plant (Lawsonia inermis) and the dye prepared from it)


وطن

وَطَن (canonical)
vatan (romanization)
वतन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَطَن (watan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


خودکشی

ur-noun

خود کُشی • (xudkuśī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुदकुशी)

خود کُشی (canonical)
xudkuśī (romanization)
ख़ुदकुशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خودکشی (xwadkušī). Equivalent to خود (xod, “self”) + کُشی (kuśī, “killing”), or خودکش (xudkuś) + ـی (-ī).

compound

خودکشی کرنا گناۂ عظیم ہے


آفتاب

ur-noun

آفْتاب • (āftāb) m (Hindi spelling आफ़ताब)

آفْتاب (canonical)
āftāb (romanization)
आफ़ताब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb).


دزد

ur-noun

دُزْد • (duzd) m (Hindi spelling दुज़्द)

دُزْد (canonical)
duzd (romanization)
दुज़्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”).


اول

اَوَّل (canonical)
avval (romanization)
अव्वल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).


اول

ur-noun

اَوَّل • (avval) m (Hindi spelling अव्वल)


پردہ

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پردوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

bor+

چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ

1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:

Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that

ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر
رحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر

1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63:

ẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar
raḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar

(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick


آمر

āmir (romanization)
आमिर (Hindi)
آمر (direct singular)
آمر (direct plural)
آمر (oblique singular)
آمروں (oblique plural)
آمر (singular vocative)
آمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمر (āmir), from Arabic آمِر (ʔāmir).


تولد

ur-adj

تولد • (tavallud) (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


تولد

ur-noun

تولد • (tavallud) m (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)


آنا

ānā (romanization)
आना (Hindi)
آ (stem)
آنا (infinitive)
آنے (infinitive oblique)
آ کَر (conjunctive)
آ کے (conjunctive)
آتے (progressive)
آنا (infinitive masculine singular)
آنے (infinitive masculine plural)
آنی (feminine infinitive singular)
آنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
آتا (habitual masculine singular)
آتے (habitual masculine plural)
آتی (feminine habitual singular)
آتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
آیا (masculine perfective singular)
آئے (masculine perfective plural)
آئی (feminine perfective singular)
آئِیں (feminine perfective plural)
آنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
آنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
آنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
آنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
آیا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
آئے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
آئی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
آئی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
آیا (indicative masculine perfect)
آئے (indicative masculine perfect)
آئی (feminine indicative perfect)
آئِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
آؤُں گا (future indicative masculine)
آئے گا (future indicative masculine)
آئیں گے (future indicative masculine)
آؤ گے (future indicative masculine)
آؤُں گی (feminine future indicative)
آئے گی (feminine future indicative)
آئیں گی (feminine future indicative)
آؤ گی (feminine future indicative)
آؤُں (subjunctive)
آئے (subjunctive)
آئیں (subjunctive)
آؤ (subjunctive)
آتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ (imperative present)
آؤ (imperative present)
آئِیے (imperative present)
آئِیو (future imperative)
آنا (future imperative)
آئِیے گا (future imperative)
آتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
آتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
آتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
آتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
آتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آیا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آیا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آئے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آئے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آئی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آیا تھا (indicative masculine past)
آئے تھے (indicative masculine past)
آئی تھی (feminine indicative past)
آئی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
آیا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
آیا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
آئے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
آئے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
آئی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آئی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
آئی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آیا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آیا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آئے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آئے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آئی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آئی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آئی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آیا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آیا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آئے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آئے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آئی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آئی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آئی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آیا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
آیا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
آئے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
آئے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
آئی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
آیا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آئے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آئی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آئی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
آ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
آ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
آ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
آ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂 (āve) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit आप् (āp, “reaching”).
The perfective form آیا (āyā)
may be derived from Sanskrit आगत (ā́gata, “arrived”).


دشمن

ur-noun

دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)

دُشْمَن (canonical)
duśman (romanization)
दुश्मन (Hindi)
دُشْمَن (direct singular)
دُشْمَن (direct plural)
دُشْمَن (oblique singular)
دُشْمَنوں (oblique plural)
دُشْمَن (singular vocative)
دُشْمَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).


بو

From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).

خوشبودار

خوشبو (xušbū)


قانون

ur-noun

قانُون • (qānūn) m (formal plural قوانین (qvānen), Hindi spelling क़ानून)

قانُون (canonical)
qānūn (romanization)
قوانین (formal plural)
क़ानून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قانون (qānūn), from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Cognate with English canon.


سراب

sarāb (romanization)
सराब (Hindi)
سراب (direct singular)
سراب (direct plural)
سراب (oblique singular)
سرابوں (oblique plural)
سراب (singular vocative)
سرابو (plural vocative)


تملق

ur-noun

تملق • (tamalluq) f (Hindi spelling तमल्लुक़)

tamalluq (romanization)
तमल्लुक़ (Hindi)

flattery, cajoling, blandishment, blarney


دائی

دائِی (canonical)
dāī (romanization)
दाई (Hindi)
دائی (direct singular)
دائِیاں (direct plural)
دائی (oblique singular)
دائِیوں (oblique plural)
دائی (singular vocative)
دائِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَایَه (dāya).


مسافر

ur-noun

مُسافِر • (musāfir) m (Hindi spelling मुसाफ़िर)

مُسافِر (canonical)
musāfir (romanization)
मुसाफ़िर (Hindi)
مسافر (direct singular)
مسافر (direct plural)
مسافر (oblique singular)
مسافروں (oblique plural)
مسافر (singular vocative)
مسافرو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: musaafár

desc

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


بادبان

ur-noun

بادبان • (bādbān) m (Hindi spelling बादबान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادبان (bādbān).


ریاضی

ur-noun

ریاضی • (riyāzī) f (Hindi spelling रियाज़ी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریاضی (riyāzī), from Arabic رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy).


رحیم

رَحِیم (canonical)
rahīm (romanization)
रहीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَحِیم (rahīm), from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm).


اکنون

ur-adv

اَکْنُون • (aknūn) (Hindi spelling उकनून)

اَکْنُون (canonical)
aknūn (romanization)
उकनून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَکْنُون (aknūn).


دکان

ur-noun

دُکان • (dukān) f (Hindi spelling दुकान)

دُکان (canonical)
dukān (romanization)
दुकान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).


امیدوار

ur-noun

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) m (Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)
امیدوار (direct singular)
امیدوار (direct plural)
امیدوار (oblique singular)
امیدواروں (oblique plural)
امیدوار (singular vocative)
امیدوارو (plural vocative)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار

First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi امیدوار (ummēdvār), borrowed from Classical Persian اُمّیدْوَار (ummēdwār). Equivalent of اُمِّید (ummīd, “hope”) + ـوَار (-vār).

bor+

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


امیدوار

ur-adj

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار


شروع

Borrowed from Classical Persian شروع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).


داستان

ur-noun

داسْتان • (dāstān) f (Hindi spelling दास्तान)

داسْتان (canonical)
dāstān (romanization)
दास्तान (Hindi)

/d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑ̃ː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).


استاد

ur-noun

استاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اساتذہ, Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

ustād (romanization)
اساتذہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”), from Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”), from Old Persian.


چرندہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چرنده (čaranda), from چریدن (čarīdan, “to graze”).


دوکان

ur-noun

دوکان • (dūkān) f (Hindi spelling दूकान)

دکان دکان#Urdu


غم

غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
غُمُوم (formal plural)
ग़म (Hindi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَموں (oblique plural)
غَم (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).

etymon

غَم

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “غم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“غم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔


نا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā), from Sanskrit न (na). Doublet of نہ (nā).

inh+

آؤ نا!

Do come! (literally, “come imperative emphasis marker!”)


نا

nā (romanization)
ना (Hindi)
نا (direct singular)
نائیں (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)
نا (direct singular)
نا (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)

ہاں یا نا میں جواب دو۔


نا

ناـ (canonical)
nā- (romanization)
ना- (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

bor+

ناـ (nā-) + پاک (pāk, “clean”) → ناپاک (nāpāk, “unclean”)

ناـ (nā-) + ممکن (“possible”) → ناممکن (“impossible”)


قبض

ur-noun

قَبْض • (qabz) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़)

قَبْض (canonical)
qabz (romanization)
क़ब्ज़ (Hindi)
قَبْض (direct singular)
قَبْض (direct plural)
قَبْض (oblique singular)
قَبْضوں (oblique plural)
قَبْض (singular vocative)
قَبْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْض (qabz), from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).


دبستان

ur-noun

دَبِسْتان • (dabistān) m (Hindi spelling दबिस्तान)

دَبِسْتان (canonical)
dabistān (romanization)
दबिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَبِسْتَان (dabistān).


سلطنت

ur-noun

سَلْطَنَت • (saltanat) f (Hindi spelling सल्तनत)

سَلْطَنَت (canonical)
saltanat (romanization)
सल्तनत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطنت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).

bor+

kingdom, empire, dominion, realm, reign,


پرواز

ur-noun

پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)

پَرْوَاز (canonical)
parvāz (romanization)
परवाज़ (Hindi)
پرواز (direct singular)
پروازیں (direct plural)
پرواز (oblique singular)
پروازوں (oblique plural)
پرواز (singular vocative)
پروازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz).


قہوہ

ur-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahva) m (Hindi spelling क़हवा)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahva (romanization)
क़हवा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


آفرین

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفرین (āfarīn), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”).

der

bravo!, excellent!, good job!, well done!


غذا

غِذا (canonical)
ġizā (romanization)
ग़िज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).

der

Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ)


نرگس

ur-noun

نَرْگِس • (nargis) f (Hindi spelling नर्गिस)

نَرْگِس (canonical)
nargis (romanization)
नर्गिस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


تمیز

ur-noun

تَمِیز • (tamīz) f (Hindi spelling तमीज़)

تَمِیز (canonical)
tamīz (romanization)
तमीज़ (Hindi)
تَمِیز (direct singular)
تَمِیزیں (direct plural)
تَمِیز (oblique singular)
تَمِیزوں (oblique plural)
تَمِیز (singular vocative)
تَمِیزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمیز (tamīz), itself from Arabic تَمْيِيز (tamyīz).


رقص

رَقْص (canonical)
raqs (romanization)
रक़्स (Hindi)


ابرنجین

ur-noun

ابرنجین • (abranjīn) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजीन)

abranjīn (romanization)
अब्रंजीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجین (abranjīn).


آبادی

ur-noun

آبادی • (ābādī) f (Hindi spelling आबादी)

ābādī (romanization)
आबादी (Hindi)
آبادی (direct singular)
آبادِیاں (direct plural)
آبادی (oblique singular)
آبادِیوں (oblique plural)
آبادی (singular vocative)
آبادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادی (ābādi). Equivalent to آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī)


آبادانی

ur-noun

آبادانی • (ābādānī) f (Hindi spelling आबादानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادانی (ābādānī).


ابرنجن

ur-noun

اَبْرَنْجَن • (abranjan) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजन)

اَبْرَنْجَن (canonical)
abranjan (romanization)
अब्रंजन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجن (abranjan).


دار

ـدار (canonical)
-dār (romanization)
-दार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).


دار

dār (romanization)
दार (Hindi)
دار (direct singular)
دار (direct plural)
دار (oblique singular)
داروں (oblique plural)
دار (singular vocative)
دارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).


آباد

Borrowed from Classical Persian آباد (ābād).


کاندا

ur-noun

کاندا • (kāndā) m (Hindi spelling कांदा or कान्दा)

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा (Hindi)
कान्दा (Hindi)


پلانڈو

پلانڈو • (palāṇḍu) m (Hindi spelling पलाण्डु)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu).


خار

xār (romanization)
ख़ार (Hindi)
خار (direct singular)
خار (direct plural)
خار (oblique singular)
خاروں (oblique plural)
خار (singular vocative)
خارو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian خار (xār, “thorn”), from Middle Persian hʾl (xār, “thorn”).

خارِ پُشْت

a type of Indo-Persian weapon, hedgehog, porcupine, jackfruit

نوک خار

tip of the thorn, spearhead of the thorn

خاردار

thorny, prickly, bearded, troublesome, arduous


آسٹریلیا

ur-proper noun

آسْٹْریلِیا • (āsṭreliyā) m (Hindi spelling ऑस्ट्रेलिया)

آسْٹْریلِیا (canonical)
āsṭreliyā (romanization)
ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Hindi)

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


اکتیس

iktīs (romanization)
ikattīs (romanization)
इकतीस (Hindi)
इकत्तीस (Hindi)


تیرہ

terah (romanization)
terā (romanization)
तेरह (Hindi)


تینتالیس

taiṃtālīs (romanization)
तैंतालीस (Hindi)


پینتالیس

paintālīs (romanization)
पैंतालीस (Hindi)


بارہ

bārah (romanization)
bārā (romanization)
बारह (Hindi)


سولہ

solah (romanization)
solā (romanization)
सोलह (Hindi)


سترہ

satrah (romanization)
satrā (romanization)
सत्रह (Hindi)


سینتالیس

saiṃtālīs (romanization)
सैंतालीस (Hindi)


اٹھہتر

aṭhhattar (romanization)
अठहत्तर (Hindi)


اٹھانوے

aṭṭhānave (romanization)
अट्ठानवे (Hindi)


پانچ

پان٘چ (canonical)
pā̃c (romanization)
पाँच (Hindi)


پچھتر

/pə.t͡ʃʰə.t̪əɾ/


چھیانوے

chiyānave (romanization)
छियानवे (Hindi)


چورانوے

caurānave (romanization)
चौरानवे (Hindi)


ستانوے

sattānve (romanization)
सत्तानवे (Hindi)


ستہتر

sat-hattar (romanization)
सतहत्तर (Hindi)


پچہتر

pac-hattar (romanization)
पचहत्तर (Hindi)


پچاس

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat).


چوہتر

cauhattar (romanization)
चौहत्तर (Hindi)


ننیانوے

ninyānve (romanization)
निन्यानवे (Hindi)


اکہتر

ik-hattar (romanization)
इकहत्तर (Hindi)


سات

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


چھہتر

chihattar (romanization)
छिहत्तर (Hindi)


پندرہ

pandrah (romanization)
pandrā (romanization)
पन्द्रह (Hindi)


بیس

بِیس (canonical)
bīs (romanization)
बीस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀸 (vīsā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati), and Punjabi ਵੀਹ (vīh).


سورج

ur-noun

سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
सूरज (Hindi)
سُورَج (direct singular)
سُورَج (direct plural)
سُورَج (oblique singular)
سُورَجوں (oblique plural)
سُورَج (singular vocative)
سُورَجو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


تین

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रि (trí), त्रीन् (trīn) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


بہتر

بَہَتَّر (canonical)
bahattar (romanization)
बहत्तर (Hindi)

/bə.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/


بہتر

ur-adj

بِہْتَر • (bihtar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बेहतर)

بِہْتَر (canonical)
bihtar (romanization)
बेहतर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهتر (bihtar). Unrelated to English better.

bor+

اَچّھا اچھا#Urdu

comparative degree of اَچّھا (acchā): better


اکانوے

Inherited from Sanskrit एकानवति (ekānavati)


باون

باوَن (canonical)
bāvan (romanization)
बावन (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡 (bāvaṇa), 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (bāvaṇṇa), from Sanskrit द्वापञ्चाशत् (dvāpañcāśat).

inh

द्वापञ्चाशत्

باوَن تولے پاؤ رَتِّی ― bāvan tole pāo rattī ― to the last grain, absolutely precisely (literally, “fifty-two and tolās and one-fourth rattī [one ninety-sixth of a tolā]”)


دس

دَس (canonical)
das (romanization)
दस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


پیڑ

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *peḍ-. Cognate with Punjabi پیڑ (peṛ).


منڈک

ur-noun

منڈک • (maṇḍuk) m (Hindi spelling मण्डुक)


مینڈھک

مینْڈَھک • (menḍhak) m (Hindi spelling मेंढक)

مینْڈَھک (canonical)
menḍhak (romanization)
मेंढक (Hindi)


مینڈک

مینڈک • (meṇḍak) m (Hindi spelling मेंडक)


بھی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺 (vi), 𑀧𑀺 (pi), 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), from Sanskrit अपि (api).


پشتو

ur-proper noun

پَشْتو • (paśto) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पश्तो)

پَشْتو (canonical)
paśto (romanization)
पश्तो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Pashto پښتو (paẍto), likely influenced by Persian پشتو (paštu).


جادو

/d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).


بھراتر

ur-noun

بھراتر • (bhrātr) m (Hindi spelling भ्रातृ)


ماتا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ).


بھراتا

ur-noun

بھراتا • (bhrātā) m (Hindi spelling भ्राता)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/


لعب

لَعْب (canonical)
la'b (romanization)
लाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لعب (la'b), from Arabic لَعْب (laʕb).


پتر

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


پتا

Inherited from Prakrit पत्तिअ (pattia), from Sanskrit प्रत्याययति (pratyāyayati, “convinces”).

inh

آپ کا پتا کیا ہے؟


پتا

pitā (romanization)
पिता (Hindi)
پتا (direct singular)
پتا (direct plural)
پتا (oblique singular)
پتاؤں (oblique plural)
پتا (singular vocative)
پتاؤ (plural vocative)


قوطی

Borrowed from Arabic قوطي (qūṭiyy, “Gothic”)

bor+

ہَسپانِیَہ کی قُوطی راج فاتَح مسلمان خِلافَت نے خَتم کِیا

the Gothic reign of Spain was brought to an end by the victorious Muslim Caliphate

haspāniya kī qūtī rāj fātah musalmān kilāfat ne xatam kiyā


قوطی

ur-noun

قوطی • (qūtī) m or f (Hindi spelling क़ूती)

a Goth; an East Germanic people who played a major role in the destruction of the Roman Empire


میدان

مَیدان • (maidān) m (Hindi spelling मैदान)

مَیدان (canonical)
maidān (romanization)
मैदान (Hindi)
مَیدان (direct singular)
مَیدان (direct plural)
مَیدان (oblique singular)
مَیدانوں (oblique plural)
مَیدان (singular vocative)
مَیدانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


مربع

ur-noun

مُرَبَّع • (murabba') m (Hindi spelling मुरब्बा)

مُرَبَّع (canonical)
murabba' (romanization)
मुरब्बा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ).


سنسکار

ur-noun

سنسکار • (sanskār) m (Hindi spelling संस्कार)


دیرگھ

From Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrghá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drHgʰa-, from Proto-Indo-European *dlh₁gʰó- (“long”).


دکشن

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Lithuanian dešinė, Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós), Latin dexter.


دکشن

دکشن • (dakšiṇ) m (Hindi spelling दक्षिण)


دیہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ده (dih) or from variant دیه (dīh).


ابھی

اَبھی (canonical)
abhī (romanization)
अभी (Hindi)

وہ اَبھی آ جائے گا۔

He will come right away/immediately/shortly.

اَبھی آو یَہاں۔

Come here right now/at once/this instant.

immediately, right away, shortly, at once, this instant, right now

اُن کے پاس اَبھی نَہِیں ہَے۔

They do not have it right now/just now/currently/at present/at the moment.

currently, at present, at the moment, right now, just now

وہ اَبھی گَئی۔

مَیں وَہاں اَبھی گَیا تھا۔

I went there lately/recently / I just went there.


اشر

From Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Lithuanian ašara.


دیور

ur-noun

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیور (direct singular)
دیور (direct plural)
دیور (oblique singular)
دیوروں (oblique plural)
دیور (singular vocative)
دیورو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


نوح

نُوح (canonical)
nūh (romanization)
नूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūḥ), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).


چینٹی

ur-noun

چِینْٹی or چِین٘ٹی • (cīnṭī or cī̃ṭī) f (Hindi spelling चींटी or चींटी)

چِینْٹی (canonical)
چِین٘ٹی (canonical)
cīnṭī (romanization)
cī̃ṭī (romanization)
चींटी (Hindi)
چِینْٹی (direct singular)
چِینْٹِیاں (direct plural)
چِینْٹی (oblique singular)
چِینْٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چِینْٹی (singular vocative)
چِینْٹِیو (plural vocative)

bor

Hindi चींटी (cī̃ṭī)

چْیُونْٹی چیونٹی#Urdu

(chiefly dialectal India) Alternative form of چْیُونْٹی (cyūnṭī, “ant”)


پارچہ

ur-noun

پارچہ • (pārca) m (Hindi spelling पारचा)

/pɑːɾ.t͡ʃɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پارچه (pārča), from پاره (pāra) + diminutive suffix چه (ča).


ودوان

ur-adj

وِدْوان • (vidvān) (Hindi spelling विद्वान)

وِدْوان (canonical)
vidvān (romanization)
विद्वान (Hindi)


ودوان

ur-noun

وِدْوان • (vidvān) m (Hindi spelling विद्वान)


ابتدا

اِبْتِدا • (ibtidā) f (Hindi spelling इब्तिदा)

اِبْتِدا (canonical)
ibtidā (romanization)
इब्तिदा (Hindi)

initiation, threshold, beginning, commencement, inception, inchoation, start, genesis, rudiment.


پرکاش

ur-adj

پرکاش • (prakāś) (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


پرکاش

ur-noun

پرکاش • (prakāś) m (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


روشن

ur-adj

رَوشَن or روشَن • (rauśan or rośan) (Hindi spelling रौशन or रोशन)

رَوشَن (canonical)
روشَن (canonical)
rauśan (romanization)
rośan (romanization)
रौशन (Hindi)
रोशन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشن (rawšan).


روشنی

ur-noun

رَوشْنی or روشْنی • (rauśnī or rośnī) f (Hindi spelling रोशनी)

رَوشْنی (canonical)
روشْنی (canonical)
rauśnī (romanization)
rośnī (romanization)
रोशनी (Hindi)
رَوشْنی (direct singular)
رَوشْنِیاں (direct plural)
رَوشْنی (oblique singular)
رَوشْنِیوں (oblique plural)
رَوشْنی (singular vocative)
رَوشْنِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī, rōšanī). Equivalent to روشن (rauśan) + ـی (-ī).


کبوتر

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar, “pigeon; dove”).
Cognate with Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”), Kalasha کوھوو (kohów, “dove”), and Gandhari 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda, “pigeon”).


کبوتر

ur-noun

کبوتر • (kabūtar) m (Hindi spelling कबूतर)

kabūtar (romanization)
कबूतर (Hindi)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتر (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتریں (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)

کَبُوتری

female pigeon; beautiful woman; dancing girl


گانڈو

گانْڈُو • (gānḍū) m (Hindi spelling गांडू)

گانْڈُو (canonical)
gānḍū (romanization)
गांडू (Hindi)

→ Burmese: ဂန်ဒူး (gandu:)

→ English: gandu

(vulgar slang) queer, faggot, buttfucker, sodomizer

(vulgar slang, loosely) shithead, fucker, son of a bitch (a general insult)


کاغذ

کاغَذ • (kāġaz) m (formal plural کاغَذات (kāġazāt), Hindi spelling काग़ज़)

کاغَذ (canonical)
kāġaz (romanization)
کاغَذات (formal plural)
काग़ज़ (Hindi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذوں (oblique plural)
کاغَذ (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَاغَذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu).

bor+

note, writing (ie. in writing, connoted with a permission slip)

(often in the plural) legal documents; status (as opposed to being an alien with no legality)


پھدی

ur-noun

پھدی • (phuddī) f (Hindi spelling फुद्दी)


لہجہ

لَہْجَہ • (lahja) m (Hindi spelling लहजा)

لَہْجَہ (canonical)
lahja (romanization)
लहजा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَهْجَه (lahja), from Arabic لَهْجَة (lahja).


فراموشی

ur-noun

فراموشی • (farāmośī) f (Hindi spelling फ़रामोशी)

farāmośī (romanization)
फ़रामोशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموشی (farāmōšī).


فراموش

ur-adj

فَراموش • (farāmoś) (Hindi spelling फ़रामोश)

فَراموش (canonical)
farāmoś (romanization)
फ़रामोश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموش (farāmōš).


پیمان

ur-noun

پیمان • (paimān) m (Hindi spelling पैमान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیمان (paymān).

bor+

agreement, compact, convention, treaty, stipulation, pledge, promise; security; confirmation; asseveration, oath


نقاش

ur-noun

نقاش • (naqqāś) m (Hindi spelling नक़्क़ाश)


نونی

نُونی or نَونی • (nūnī or naunī) f (Hindi spelling नवनी)

نُونی (canonical)
نَونی (canonical)
nūnī (romanization)
naunī (romanization)
नवनी (Hindi)


شریر

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیر (šarīr), from Arabic شَرِير (šarīr).


شریر

šarīr (romanization)
शरीर (Hindi)
شریر (direct singular)
شریر (direct plural)
شریر (oblique singular)
شریروں (oblique plural)
شریر (singular vocative)
شریرو (plural vocative)


نونیت

ur-noun

نَوَنِیت • (navanīt) m (Hindi spelling नवनीत)

نَوَنِیت (canonical)
navanīt (romanization)
नवनीत (Hindi)


حلم

حُلْم • (hulm) m (formal plural احلام, Hindi spelling हुल्म)

حُلْم (canonical)
hulm (romanization)
احلام (formal plural)
हुल्म (Hindi)


حلم

حِلْم (canonical)
hilm (romanization)
हिल्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حِلْم (hilm)


قاتل

قاتِل • (qātil) m (Hindi spelling क़ातिल)

قاتِل (canonical)
qātil (romanization)
क़ातिल (Hindi)
قاتل (direct singular)
قاتل (direct plural)
قاتل (oblique singular)
قاتلوں (oblique plural)
قاتل (singular vocative)
قاتلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاتل (qātil), itself from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


انٹرنیٹ

ur-noun

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ • (inṭarneṭ) f (Hindi spelling इंटरनेट)

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ (canonical)
inṭarneṭ (romanization)
इंटरनेट (Hindi)


تتلی

تِتْلی • (titlī) f (Hindi spelling तितली)

تِتْلی (canonical)
titlī (romanization)
तितली (Hindi)
تِتلی (direct singular)
تِتلِیاں (direct plural)
تِتلی (oblique singular)
تِتلِیوں (oblique plural)
تِتلی (singular vocative)
تِتلِیو (plural vocative)


تقصیر

تَقْصِیر • (taqsīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़्सीर)

تَقْصِیر (canonical)
taqsīr (romanization)
तक़्सीर (Hindi)


زنجیر

زَنْجِیر • (zanjīr) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजीर)

زَنْجِیر (canonical)
zanjīr (romanization)
ज़ंजीर (Hindi)
زنجیر (direct singular)
زنجیریں (direct plural)
زنجیر (oblique singular)
زنجیروں (oblique plural)
زنجیر (singular vocative)
زنجیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجیر (zanjir).


فرمان

ur-noun

فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)
فَرْمان (direct singular)
فَرْمان (direct plural)
فَرْمان (oblique singular)
فَرْمانوں (oblique plural)
فَرْمان (singular vocative)
فَرْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (frman).

bor+

(historical) decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)


فرمان

ur-adj

فَرْمان • (farmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)

مَیں قائِد کا فَرْمان۔ دِل سِینے میں قُرْآن

I am servant of my leader, with the word of God lying against my heart; chest.


مثلا

ur-adv

مَثَلاً • (masalan) (Hindi spelling मसलन)

مَثَلاً (canonical)
masalan (romanization)
मसलन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَلًا (maṯalan) via Classical Persian مَثَلاً (masalan).


مرکز

ur-noun

مَرْکَز • (markaz) m (formal plural مراکز, Hindi spelling मरकज़)

مَرْکَز (canonical)
markaz (romanization)
مراکز (formal plural)
मरकज़ (Hindi)
مرکز (direct singular)
مرکز (direct plural)
مرکز (oblique singular)
مرکزوں (oblique plural)
مرکز (singular vocative)
مرکزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرکز (markaz), itself from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

bor+

(typography) stroke (written above the letter kāf or twice on the letter gāf)


کور

ur-adj

کور • (kor, kūr) (Hindi spelling कोर or कूर)

kor (romanization)
kūr (romanization)
कोर (Hindi)
कूर (Hindi)