قبرستان

ur-noun

قَبْرِسْتان • (qabristān) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्रिस्तान)

قَبْرِسْتان (canonical)
qabristān (romanization)
क़ब्रिस्तान (Hindi)
قبرستان (direct singular)
قبرستان (direct plural)
قبرستان (oblique singular)
قبرستانوں (oblique plural)
قبرستان (singular vocative)
قبرستانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْرِسْتان (qabristān). By surface analysis, قبر + ـستان.


گورستان

ur-noun

گورِسْتان • (goristān) m (Hindi spelling गोरिस्तान)

گورِسْتان (canonical)
goristān (romanization)
गोरिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گورِسْتان (gōristān).


رفتن

ur-verb

رَفْتَن • (raftan) (Hindi spelling रफ़्तन)

رَفْتَن (canonical)
raftan (romanization)
रफ़्तन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتن (raftan).


موت

مَوت (canonical)
maut (romanization)
मौत (Hindi)
مَوت (direct singular)
مَوتیں (direct plural)
مَوت (oblique singular)
مَوتوں (oblique plural)
مَوت (singular vocative)
مَوتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موت (mawt), from Arabic مَوْت (mawt).


موت

مُوت (canonical)
mūt (romanization)
मूत (Hindi)
مُوت (direct singular)
مُوت (direct plural)
مُوت (oblique singular)
مُوتوں (oblique plural)
مُوت (singular vocative)
مُوتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta), from Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra). Doublet of مُوتْر (mūtr).
Cognates
Cognate with Sindhi مُٽُ (muṭu), Marwari मूत (mūt), Punjabi ਮੂਤਰ (mūtar).


مرگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرگ (marg).


مردن

ur-noun

مردن • (murdan) m (Hindi spelling मुर्दन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردن (murdan).


آسمان

ur-noun

آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

آسْمَان (canonical)
āsmān (romanization)
आसमान (Hindi)
آسْمان (direct singular)
آسْمان (direct plural)
آسْمان (oblique singular)
آسْمانوں (oblique plural)
آسْمان (singular vocative)
آسْمانو (plural vocative)
آسْمَاں (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā
Proto-Iranian *Hácmā
Old Median *asmābor.
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)
Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.
Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/).

etymon

آسْمَان

ref

“آسمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens


شہید

ur-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
شُہَدَا (formal plural)
शहीद (Hindi)
شَہِید (direct singular)
شَہِید (direct plural)
شَہِید (oblique singular)
شَہِیدوں (oblique plural)
شَہِید (singular vocative)
شَہِیدو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd)bor.
Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd)bor.
Urdu شَہِید (śahīd)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

etymon

شَہِید


لاشہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاشه (lāša), an alternative form of لاش (lāš).


لاش

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاش (lāš).


قبر

قَبْر (canonical)
qabr (romanization)
क़ब्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


مردہ

ur-noun

مردہ • (murdā) m (Hindi spelling मुरदा or मुर्दा)

murdā (romanization)
मुरदा (Hindi)
मुर्दा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرده (murda), past participle of مردن (murdan, “death”). Doublet of مرت (mŕt).


مردنی

ur-noun

مردنی • (murdanī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्दनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردنی (murdanī).


مردار

ur-noun

مردار • (murdār) m (Hindi spelling मुर्दार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdār).


گور

Borrowed from Classical Persian گور (gōr).

درگور

get lost!, be away!, in the grave, entombed, may you lie in the grave!, may you die!

زندہ درگور

halfdead, having a foot in the grave, leading an unhappy life, living in agony


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)
جَہَنَّم (direct singular)
جَہَنَّم (direct plural)
جَہَنَّم (oblique singular)
جَہَنَّموں (oblique plural)
جَہَنَّم (singular vocative)
جَہَنَّمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.
Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.
Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Urdu جَہَنَّم (jahannam)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi جہنم (jhnm /jahannam/).

etymon

جَہَنَّم

ref

“جہنم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


خودکشی

ur-noun

خود کُشی • (xudkuśī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुदकुशी)

خود کُشی (canonical)
xudkuśī (romanization)
ख़ुदकुशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خودکشی (xwadkušī). Equivalent to خود (xod, “self”) + کُشی (kuśī, “killing”), or خودکش (xudkuś) + ـی (-ī).

compound

خودکشی کرنا گناۂ عظیم ہے


بہشت

ur-noun

بَہِشْت or بِہِشْت • (bahiśt or bihiśt) f (Hindi spelling बहिश्त)

بَہِشْت (canonical)
بِہِشْت (canonical)
bahiśt (romanization)
bihiśt (romanization)
बहिश्त (Hindi)
بِہِشْت (direct singular)
بِہِشْتیں (direct plural)
بِہِشْت (oblique singular)
بِہِشْتوں (oblique plural)
بِہِشْت (singular vocative)
بِہِشْتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِهِشْت (bihišt), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi بِہِشْت (bhśt). Compare Bengali বেহেশ্ত (beheśto). Doublet of بَسِیٹھ (basīṭh).

bor+

سنتے ہیں جو بہشت کی تعریف سب درست
لیکن خدا کرے، وہ ترا جلوہ گاہ ہو
sunte ha͠i jo bahiśt kī tārīf sab durust

جَنَّت جنت#Urdu

paradise, heaven – Synonym of جَنَّت (jannat)


جنت

ur-noun

جَنَّت • (jannat) f (Hindi spelling जन्नत)

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
जन्नत (Hindi)
جَنَّت (direct singular)
جَنَّتیں (direct plural)
جَنَّت (oblique singular)
جَنَّتوں (oblique plural)
جَنَّت (singular vocative)
جَنَّتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَنَّة (janna)bor.
Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat)bor.
Urdu جَنَّت (jannat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), borrowed from Arabic جَنَّة (janna). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi جنت (jnt /janat/).

etymon

جَنَّت

ref

“جنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


مرت

Borrowed from Sanskrit मृत (mṛta). Doublet of مردہ (murdā).


مقتل

ur-noun

مَقْتَل • (maqtal) m (formal plural مَقاتِل (maqātil), Hindi spelling मक़्तल)

مَقْتَل (canonical)
maqtal (romanization)
مَقاتِل (formal plural)
मक़्तल (Hindi)
مَقْتَل (direct singular)
مَقْتَل (direct plural)
مَقْتَل (oblique singular)
مَقْتَلوں (oblique plural)
مَقْتَل (singular vocative)
مَقْتَلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْتَل (maqtal), itself from Arabic مَقْتَل (maqtal). First attested as Middle Hindi مَقْتَل (maqtal) in 1503 A.D.

bor+

the part of the body which causes death, if hurt or damaged


برسی

ur-noun

بَرْسی • (barsī) f (Hindi spelling बरसी)

بَرْسی (canonical)
barsī (romanization)
बरसी (Hindi)
بَرْسی (direct singular)
بَرْسِیاں (direct plural)
بَرْسی (oblique singular)
بَرْسِیوں (oblique plural)
بَرْسی (singular vocative)
بَرْسِیو (plural vocative)


مرتیو

مرتیو • (marityū) f (Hindi spelling मृत्यु)

marityū (romanization)
मृत्यु (Hindi)
مرتیو (direct singular)
مرتیویں (direct plural)
مرتیو (oblique singular)
مرتیووں (oblique plural)
مرتیو (singular vocative)
مرتیوو (plural vocative)

جیون اور مرتیو کا سوال ہے۔


طاعون

طاعُون • (tā'ūn) m (Hindi spelling ताऊन)

طاعُون (canonical)
tā'ūn (romanization)
ताऊन (Hindi)
طاعُون (direct singular)
طاعُون (direct plural)
طاعُون (oblique singular)
طاعُونوں (oblique plural)
طاعُون (singular vocative)
طاعُونو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاعُون (tā'ūn), from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

der

Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn)


انتقال

ur-noun

اِنْتِقال • (intiqāl) m (Hindi spelling अिंतिक़ाल)

اِنْتِقال (canonical)
intiqāl (romanization)
अिंतिक़ाल (Hindi)
اِنْتِقال (direct singular)
اِنْتِقال (direct plural)
اِنْتِقال (oblique singular)
اِنْتِقالوں (oblique plural)
اِنْتِقال (singular vocative)
اِنْتِقالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انتقال (intiqâl), from Arabic اِنْتِقَال (intiqāl).


وبا

وَبا (canonical)
vabā (romanization)
वबा (Hindi)
وَبا (direct singular)
وَبائیں (direct plural)
وَبا (oblique singular)
وَباؤں (oblique plural)
وَبا (singular vocative)
وَباؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وبا (wabā), from Arabic وَباء (wabāʔ).


فوتگی

ur-noun

فَوتِگی • (fautigī) f (Hindi spelling फ़ौतिगी)

فَوتِگی (canonical)
fautigī (romanization)
फ़ौतिगी (Hindi)
فوتگی (direct singular)
فوتگِیاں (direct plural)
فوتگی (oblique singular)
فوتگِیوں (oblique plural)
فوتگی (singular vocative)
فوتگِیو (plural vocative)

From فوت (faut, “passing away”) + ـگی (-gī).


نسل کشی

نَسَل کُشی • (nasal kuśī) f (Hindi spelling नसल कुशी)

نَسَل کُشی (canonical)
nasal kuśī (romanization)
नसल कुशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نسلکشی (nasl-kušī).


نیند

نِینْد (canonical)
nīnd (romanization)
नींद (Hindi)
نِیند (direct singular)
نِیندیں (direct plural)
نِیند (oblique singular)
نِیندوں (oblique plural)
نِیند (singular vocative)
نِیندو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH
Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā)
Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā)
Urdu نِینْد (nīnd)
Inherited from Middle Hindi نیند (nīnd) / نید (nīd), from Old Hindi نیند (nīnd /nynd/) / نید (nīd /nyd/) / نندا (nindā), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.

etymon

نِینْد


جنازہ

ur-noun

جَنازَہ • (janāza) m (Hindi spelling जनाज़ा)

جَنازَہ (canonical)
janāza (romanization)
जनाज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَازَه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi جنازہ (janāza)ِ.

bor+

اٹھے جنازہ جو کل ہمارا قسم ہے تم کو نہ دینا کندھا

1960, “خدا نگہبان ہو”, in Shakeel Badayuni (lyrics), Naushad (music), Mughal-e-Azam, performed by Lata Mangeshkar:

If my funeral is tomorrow, promise me you won't help lift my bier

uṭhe janāzā jo kal hamārā qasam hai tumko nā denā kāndhā


ماتم

ماتَم (canonical)
mātam (romanization)
मातम (Hindi)
ماتَم (direct singular)
ماتَم (direct plural)
ماتَم (oblique singular)
ماتَموں (oblique plural)
ماتَم (singular vocative)
ماتَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماتَم (mātam), from Arabic مَأْتَم (maʔtam).


فدیہ

ur-noun

فِدْیَہ • (fidya) m (Hindi spelling फ़िदया)

فِدْیَہ (canonical)
fidya (romanization)
फ़िदया (Hindi)
فِدْیَہ (direct singular)
فِدْیے (direct plural)
فِدْیے (oblique singular)
فِدْیوں (oblique plural)
فِدْیے (singular vocative)
فِدْیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فدیه (fidya), from Arabic فِدْيَة (fidya).


ہلاکت

ur-noun

ہَلَاکَت • (halākat) f (Hindi spelling हलाकत)

ہَلَاکَت (canonical)
halākat (romanization)
हलाकत (Hindi)
ہَلَاکَت (direct singular)
ہَلَاکَتیں (direct plural)
ہَلَاکَت (oblique singular)
ہَلَاکَتوں (oblique plural)
ہَلَاکَت (singular vocative)
ہَلَاکَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *halak-
Arabic هَلَكَ (halaka)
Arabic هَلَاك (halāk)bor.
Classical Persian هَلَاک (halāk)bor.
Urdu ہَلَاک (halāk)
Urdu ـت (-t)
Urdu ہَلاکَت (halākat)
From ہَلَاک (halāk) + ـت (-t).

etymon

ہَلاکَت


چتا

چِتا (canonical)
citā (romanization)
चिता (Hindi)
چِتا (direct singular)
چِتائیں (direct plural)
چِتا (oblique singular)
چِتاؤں (oblique plural)
چِتا (singular vocative)
چِتاؤ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चिता (citā).


ممی

مَمی (canonical)
mamī (romanization)
ममी (Hindi)
مَمی (direct singular)
مَمِیاں (direct plural)
مَمی (oblique singular)
مَمِیوں (oblique plural)
مَمی (singular vocative)
مَمِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mummy. Doublet of مومِیا (momiyā).