زبان

ur-noun

زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)

زَبان (canonical)
زُبان (canonical)
zabān (romanization)
zubān (romanization)
ज़बान (Hindi)
ज़ुबान (Hindi)
زبان (direct singular)
زبانیں (direct plural)
زبان (oblique singular)
زبانوں (oblique plural)
زبان (singular vocative)
زبانو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: zabaán

First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).


لسان

ur-noun

لِسان • (lisān) f (Hindi spelling लिसान)

لِسان (canonical)
lisān (romanization)
लिसान (Hindi)
لسان (direct singular)
لسانیں (direct plural)
لسان (oblique singular)
لسانوں (oblique plural)
لسان (singular vocative)
لسانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لِسَان (lisān), from Arabic لِسَان (lisān).


پستان

ur-noun

پِسْتان • (pistān) m (Hindi spelling पिस्तान)

پِسْتان (canonical)
pistān (romanization)
पिस्तान (Hindi)

PIE word
 *pstḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”).


پیشاب

ur-noun

پیشاب • (peśāb) m (Hindi spelling पेशाब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pēšāb, literally “front-water”).


گردن

ur-noun

گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गर्दन)

گَرْدَن (canonical)
gardan (romanization)
गर्दन (Hindi)
گَرْدَن (direct singular)
گَرْدَنیں (direct plural)
گَرْدَن (oblique singular)
گَرْدَنوں (oblique plural)
گَرْدَن (singular vocative)
گَرْدَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “gardan, f.”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 251.

“گردن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka


شیر

شِیر (canonical)
śīr (romanization)
शीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr).


موت

مُوت (canonical)
mūt (romanization)
मूत (Hindi)
مُوت (direct singular)
مُوت (direct plural)
مُوت (oblique singular)
مُوتوں (oblique plural)
مُوت (singular vocative)
مُوتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta), from Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra). Doublet of مُوتْر (mūtr).
Cognates
Cognate with Sindhi مُٽُ (muṭu), Marwari मूत (mūt), Punjabi ਮੂਤਰ (mūtar).


دودھ

دُودھ (canonical)
dūdh (romanization)
दूध (Hindi)
دُودھ (direct singular)
دُودھ (direct plural)
دُودھ (oblique singular)
دُودھوں (oblique plural)
دُودھ (singular vocative)
دُودھو (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

First attested in c. 1411 as Middle Hindi دودھ (dvdh /dūdh/), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”).

inh+

(by extension) milk; sap of certain plants


عورت

ur-noun

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

عَورَت (canonical)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it is abominable to expose the female body in public (because of lust, male attention, sex, etc) hence hijabs and other forms of modesty. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).

der

یہ ہم گنہ گار عورتیں ہیں جو اہل جبہ کی تمکنت سے نہ رعب کھائیں نہ جان بیچیں نہ سر جھکائیں نہ ہاتھ جوڑیں

2001, Kishwar Naheed, translated by Rekhta, Kulliyat Dusht-e-Qais Mein Laila, page 972:

It is we sinful women who are not awed by the grandeur of those who wear gowns, who don't sell our lives, who don't bow our heads, who don't fold our hands together

ye ham gunahgār aurtẽ ha͠i jo ahl-e-jubbā kī tamaknat se na rob khāẽ na jān becẽ na sar jhukāẽ na hāth joṛẽ


موتر

ur-noun

مُوتْر • (mūtr) m (Hindi spelling मूत्र)

مُوتْر (canonical)
mūtr (romanization)
मूत्र (Hindi)
مُوت (direct singular)
مُوت (direct plural)
مُوت (oblique singular)
مُوتوں (oblique plural)
مُوت (singular vocative)
مُوتو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra). Doublet of مُوت (mūt).


آنکھ

ur-noun

آن٘کھ • (ā̃kh) f (Hindi spelling आँख or आंख)

آن٘کھ (canonical)
ā̃kh (romanization)
आँख (Hindi)
आंख (Hindi)
آنکھ (direct singular)
آنکھیں (direct plural)
آنکھ (oblique singular)
آنکھوں (oblique plural)
آنکھ (singular vocative)
آنکھو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)
Urdu آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)
Inherited from Middle Hindi آن٘کھ (ānkh) (c. 1503) / اَن٘کھ (ankh) (c. 1565), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese আখি (akhi), Bengali আঁখি (ãkhi), Bhojpuri आँखि (ā̃khi), Gujarati આંખ (ā̃kha), Kashmiri أچھ / ॳछ (ạch), Maithili आँखि (ā̃khɨ), Odia ଆଖି (ākhi), Punjabi اَکّھ (akkh), Romani jakh, and Sindhi اَکہِ (akhi).

etymon

آن٘کھ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 3

Platts, John T. (1884) “آنکهہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 96

John Shakespear (1834) “انکهہ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC


بھتیجا

ur-noun

بھتیجا • (bhatījā) m (Hindi spelling भतीजा)

/bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/


بھتیجی

بھتیجی • (bhatījī) f (Hindi spelling भतीजी)


بھانجا

بھان٘جا • (bhāñjā) m (feminine بھان٘جی (bhāñjī), Hindi spelling भाँजा)

بھان٘جا (canonical)
bhāñjā (romanization)
بھان٘جی (feminine)
भाँजा (Hindi)
بھان٘جا (direct singular)
بھان٘جے (direct plural)
بھان٘جے (oblique singular)
بھان٘جوں (oblique plural)
بھان٘جے (singular vocative)
بھان٘جو (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

Inherited from Middle Hindi بھانجا (bhanja), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāginēya).


بھانجی

ur-noun

بھان٘جی • (bhāñjī) f (masculine بھان٘جا (bhāñjā), Hindi spelling भाँजी)

بھان٘جی (canonical)
bhāñjī (romanization)
بھان٘جا (masculine)
भाँजी (Hindi)
بھان٘جی (direct singular)
بھان٘جِیاں (direct plural)
بھان٘جی (oblique singular)
بھان٘جِیوں (oblique plural)
بھان٘جی (singular vocative)
بھان٘جِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of بھان٘جا (bhāñjā, “nephew”), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāginēya).


کام

Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām); see there for more.


انگوٹھا

ur-noun

انگوٹھا • (aṅgūṭhā) m (Hindi spelling अंगूठा)

aṅgūṭhā (romanization)
अंगूठा (Hindi)
انگوٹھا (direct singular)
انگوٹھے (direct plural)
انگوٹھے (oblique singular)
انگوٹھوں (oblique plural)
انگوٹھے (singular vocative)
انگوٹھو (plural vocative)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰɑː/

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Marathi अंगठा (aṅgṭhā), and Marwari अंगूठौ (aṅgūṭhau).


آنسو

ur-noun

آن٘سُو or آنْسُو • (ā̃sū or ānsū) m (Hindi spelling आँसू)

آن٘سُو (canonical)
آنْسُو (canonical)
ā̃sū (romanization)
ānsū (romanization)
आँसू (Hindi)
آنْسُو (direct singular)
آنْسُو (direct plural)
آنْسُو (oblique singular)
آنْسُووں (oblique plural)
آنْسُو (singular vocative)
آنْسُوو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Urdu آن٘سُو (ā̃sū)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.
Cognates include Gujarati આંસુ (ā̃su), Marathi आसू (āsū), Nepali आँसु (ā̃su), Punjabi ہنجھو / ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), and Sindhi هَنجَ (hañja).

etymon

آن٘سُو

اُس کی آن٘کھوں میں آن٘سُو بَھر آئے۔


انگلی

ur-noun

انگلی • (ũṅglī) f (Hindi spelling उंगली)

ũṅglī (romanization)
उंगली (Hindi)
انگلی (direct singular)
انگلِیاں (direct plural)
انگلی (oblique singular)
انگلِیوں (oblique plural)
انگلی (singular vocative)
انگلِیو (plural vocative)


کان

kān (romanization)
कान (Hindi)
کان (direct singular)
کان (direct plural)
کان (oblique singular)
کانوں (oblique plural)
کان (singular vocative)
کانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Cognate with Punjabi کَنّ (kann).


چوٹ

coṭ (romanization)
चोट (Hindi)
چوٹ (direct singular)
چوٹیں (direct plural)
چوٹ (oblique singular)
چوٹوں (oblique plural)
چوٹ (singular vocative)
چوٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*coṭṭa), ultimately from Sanskrit चुट् (cuṭ, “to cut”).


دل

دِل (canonical)
dil (romanization)
दिल (Hindi)
دل (direct singular)
دل (direct plural)
دل (oblique singular)
دلوں (oblique plural)
دل (singular vocative)
دلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested in c. 1265 as Old Hindi دل (dl) and later as Middle Hindi دل (dl).


ماتھا

māthā (romanization)
माथा (Hindi)
ماتھا (direct singular)
ماتھے (direct plural)
ماتھے (oblique singular)
ماتھوں (oblique plural)
ماتھے (singular vocative)
ماتھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit मत्थय (matthaya), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


دختر

ur-noun

دُخْتَر • (duxtar) f (Hindi spelling दुख़्तर)

دُخْتَر (canonical)
duxtar (romanization)
दुख़्तर (Hindi)

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar, “daughter”).


بیٹی

beṭī (romanization)
बेटी (Hindi)
بیٹی (direct singular)
بیٹِیاں (direct plural)
بیٹی (oblique singular)
بیٹِیوں (oblique plural)
بیٹی (singular vocative)
بیٹِیو (plural vocative)


بیٹا

ur-noun

بیٹا • (beṭā) m (feminine بیٹی (beṭī), Hindi spelling बेटा)

beṭā (romanization)
بیٹی (feminine)
बेटा (Hindi)
بیٹا (direct singular)
بیٹے (direct plural)
بیٹے (oblique singular)
بیٹوں (oblique plural)
بیٹے (singular vocative)
بیٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa), from Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”) or a related term. Ultimately, may have been borrowed from Munda.


ناخن

ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun).


خون

خُون (canonical)
xūn (romanization)
ख़ून (Hindi)
خُون (direct singular)
خُون (direct plural)
خُون (oblique singular)
خُونوں (oblique plural)
خُون (singular vocative)
خُونو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wahūnīder.
Classical Persian خُون (xūn)bor.
Urdu خُون (xūn)
Borrowed from Classical Persian خُون (xūn). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi خون (xvn /xūn/).

etymon

خُون

ref

“خون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


بازو

بازُو (canonical)
bāzū (romanization)
बाज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū). Doublet of بانہہ (bāṉh).

bor+

اس کے بازو پر ایک نشان ہے۔


لب

لَب (canonical)
lab (romanization)
लब (Hindi)
لَب (direct singular)
لَب (direct plural)
لَب (oblique singular)
لَبوں (oblique plural)
لَب (singular vocative)
لَبو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *leb-
Borrowed from Classical Persian لَب (lab). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi لب (lb /lab/).

ref

“لب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


دماغ

ur-noun

دِماغ • (dimāġ) m (Hindi spelling दिमाग़)

دِماغ (canonical)
dimāġ (romanization)
दिमाग़ (Hindi)
دِمَاغ (direct singular)
دِمَاغ (direct plural)
دِمَاغ (oblique singular)
دِمَاغوں (oblique plural)
دِمَاغ (singular vocative)
دِمَاغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دماغ (dimâgh, “brain, conceit”), from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).


کشور

ur-noun

کِشْوَر • (kiśvar) m (Hindi spelling किशवर)

کِشْوَر (canonical)
kiśvar (romanization)
किशवर (Hindi)
کشور (direct singular)
کشور (direct plural)
کشور (oblique singular)
کشوروں (oblique plural)
کشور (singular vocative)
کشورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشور (kišwar, “realm, region; country; kingdom, territory; clime”).
Cognate Pashto کشور (kišwár), Central Kurdish کیشوهر (kîşwer, “continent”), and Sogdian [script needed] (kyšp /kišp/, “country”).


کشور

کْشور (canonical)
kśor (romanization)
क्षौर (Hindi)


درد

دَرْد (canonical)
dard (romanization)
दर्द (Hindi)
درد (direct singular)
درد (direct plural)
درد (oblique singular)
دردوں (oblique plural)
درد (singular vocative)
دردو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).


شانہ

شَانَہ (canonical)
śāna (romanization)
शाना (Hindi)
شَانَہ (direct singular)
شَانے (direct plural)
شَانے (oblique singular)
شَانوں (oblique plural)
شَانے (singular vocative)
شَانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَانَه (šāna).


دندان

ur-noun

دندان • (dandān) m (Hindi spelling दन्दान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دندان (dandān). Doublet of دانت (dā̃t).


خیابان

ur-noun

خِیابان • (xiyābān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ियाबान)

خِیابان (canonical)
xiyābān (romanization)
ख़ियाबान (Hindi)
خیابان (direct singular)
خیابان (direct plural)
خیابان (oblique singular)
خیابانوں (oblique plural)
خیابان (singular vocative)
خیابانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیابان (xiyābān).

bor+

(a path between) a parterre, flower garden.


شراب

شَراب (canonical)
śarāb (romanization)
शराब (Hindi)
شراب (direct singular)
شرابیں (direct plural)
شراب (oblique singular)
شرابوں (oblique plural)
شراب (singular vocative)
شرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


کشوری

ur-noun

کشوری • (kśaurī) f (Hindi spelling क्षौरी)


طبیب

طَبِیب • (tabīb) m (Hindi spelling तबीब)

طَبِیب (canonical)
tabīb (romanization)
तबीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طبیب (tabib), from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).


شکم

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکم (šikam), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭱𐭪𐭬𐭡 (aškamb).


جگر

جِگَر (canonical)
jigar (romanization)
जिगर (Hindi)
جگر (direct singular)
جگر (direct plural)
جگر (oblique singular)
جگروں (oblique plural)
جگر (singular vocative)
جگرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


طب

طِبّ (canonical)
tibb (romanization)
तिब्ब (Hindi)


اما

اَمّا (canonical)
ammā (romanization)
अम्मा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀫𑀸 (aṃmā), from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā).

inh+

Coordinate term: اَبّا (abbā)


رخ

رُخ (canonical)
rux (romanization)
रुख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux).

bor+

رخ بدلنا

to change countenance; to become angry or displeased


یوغ

PIE word
 *yugóm
Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).
Cognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).


تارا

tārā (romanization)
तारा (Hindi)
تارا (direct singular)
تارے (direct plural)
تارے (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تارے (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).


بال

→ Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).


پلک

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palk, palak).


لنگ

لِن٘گ (canonical)
liṅg (romanization)
लिंग (Hindi)
لِن٘گ (direct singular)
لِن٘گ (direct plural)
لِن٘گ (oblique singular)
لِن٘گوں (oblique plural)
لِن٘گ (singular vocative)
لِن٘گو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


بھراتا

ur-noun

بھراتا • (bhrātā) m (Hindi spelling भ्राता)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/


دیور

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیوَر (direct singular)
دیوَر (direct plural)
دیوَر (oblique singular)
دیوَروں (oblique plural)
دیوَر (singular vocative)
دیوَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)
Urdu دیوَر (devar)
Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr) (c. 1647), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

etymon

دیوَر

ref

“دیور”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēvŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374

Platts, John T. (1884) “ديور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 560

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


بخار

ur-noun

بُخَار • (buxār) m (formal plural بُخارات (buxārāt), Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

بُخَار (canonical)
buxār (romanization)
بُخارات (formal plural)
बुख़ार (Hindi)
بُخَار (direct singular)
بُخَار (direct plural)
بُخَار (oblique singular)
بُخَاروں (oblique plural)
بُخَار (singular vocative)
بُخَارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).


باجی

بَاجی (canonical)
bājī (romanization)
बाजी (Hindi)
باجی (direct singular)
باجِیاں (direct plural)
باجی (oblique singular)
باجِیوں (oblique plural)
باجی (singular vocative)
باجِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاجِی (bājī), from Ottoman Turkish باجی (bacı).


ناک

nāk (romanization)
नाक (Hindi)
ناک (direct singular)
ناکیں (direct plural)
ناک (oblique singular)
ناکوں (oblique plural)
ناک (singular vocative)
ناکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHsaH, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.


نجم

ur-noun

نَجْم • (najm) m (formal plural نُجُوم (nujūm), Hindi spelling नज्म)

نَجْم (canonical)
najm (romanization)
نُجُوم (formal plural)
नज्म (Hindi)
نَجْم (direct singular)
نَجْم (direct plural)
نَجْم (oblique singular)
نَجْموں (oblique plural)
نَجْم (singular vocative)
نَجْمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجم (najm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm).

bor+

(botany) any plant without a stalk or trunk, such as grass


جیبھ

جِیبھ (canonical)
jībh (romanization)
जीभ (Hindi)
جِیبھ (direct singular)
جِیبھیں (direct plural)
جِیبھ (oblique singular)
جِیبھوں (oblique plural)
جِیبھ (singular vocative)
جِیبھو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زبان (zabân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Irish teanga, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Polish język (“language, people”), Armenian լեզու (lezu), and Old English tunge).


مکھ

مُکھ (canonical)
mukh (romanization)
मुख (Hindi)


بستی

ur-noun

بَسْتی • (bastī) f (Hindi spelling बस्ती)

بَسْتی (canonical)
bastī (romanization)
बस्ती (Hindi)
بستی (direct singular)
بستِیاں (direct plural)
بستی (oblique singular)
بستِیوں (oblique plural)
بستی (singular vocative)
بستِیو (plural vocative)

بسطی (bast̤ī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásati
Sanskrit वसति (vasati)slbor.
Urdu بَسْتی (bastī)
Inherited from Middle Hindi بستی (bsty) (c. 1657), semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसति (vasati).

etymon

بَسْتی


ہیجڑا

ur-noun

ہِیجڑا • (hījṛā) m (Hindi spelling हीजड़ा)

ہِیجڑا (canonical)
hījṛā (romanization)
हीजड़ा (Hindi)

/ɦiːd͡ʒ.ɽɑː/


ششن

شِشْن (canonical)
śiśn (romanization)
शिश्न (Hindi)
شِشْن (direct singular)
شِشْن (direct plural)
شِشْن (oblique singular)
شِشْنوں (oblique plural)
شِشْن (singular vocative)
شِشْنو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśná), from the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce [a vagina], strike, hurt”).


پروسٹیٹ

ur-noun

پروسٹیٹ • (prosṭeṭ) m (Hindi spelling प्रोस्टेट)

prosṭeṭ (romanization)
प्रोस्टेट (Hindi)


چبک

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka).


موترمارگ

ur-noun

موترمارگ • (mūtramārg) m (Hindi spelling मूत्रमार्ग)

mūtramārg (romanization)
मूत्रमार्ग (Hindi)


روگ

rog (romanization)
रोग (Hindi)
روگ (direct singular)
روگ (direct plural)
روگ (oblique singular)
روگوں (oblique plural)
روگ (singular vocative)
روگو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)bor.
Urdu روگ (rog)Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi روگ (rvg /rog/, “sorrow”).

ref

“روگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


بھائی

bhāī (romanization)
भाई (Hindi)
بھائی (direct singular)
بھائی (direct plural)
بھائی (oblique singular)
بھائِیوں (oblique plural)
بھائی (singular vocative)
بھائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

inh+

(polite, chiefly women's speech, vocative) any male person


بہن

ur-noun

بَہَن • (bahan) f (masculine بھائِی (bhāī), Hindi spelling बहन)

بَہَن (canonical)
bahan (romanization)
بھائِی (masculine)
बहन (Hindi)
بَہَن (direct singular)
بَہَنیں (direct plural)
بَہَن (oblique singular)
بَہَنوں (oblique plural)
بَہَن (singular vocative)
بَہَنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)
Urdu بَہَن (bahan)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Cognate with Punjabi بَھیْݨ (bhaiṇ).

etymon

بَہَن


لنڈ

لَنْڈ (canonical)
lanḍ (romanization)
लंड (Hindi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*laṇḍa, “penis”). May be related to Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “union”) and लण्ड (laṇḍa, “excrement”).

inh+

میرا لنڈ کھڑا ہو گیا۔
merā laṇḍ khaṛā ho gayā.
I have a boner.
(literally, “my dick stood up”)

اپنے زبان سے میرے لنڈ صاف کر۔

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) penis, cock, dick


جرح

جُرْح (canonical)
jurh (romanization)
जुर्ह (Hindi)


سوگ

sog (romanization)
सोग (Hindi)
سوگ (direct singular)
سوگ (direct plural)
سوگ (oblique singular)
سوگوں (oblique plural)
سوگ (singular vocative)
سوگو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).


ہتھیلی

ur-noun

ہَتھیلی • (hathelī) f (Hindi spelling हथेली)

ہَتھیلی (canonical)
hathelī (romanization)
हथेली (Hindi)
ہَتھیلی (direct singular)
ہَتھیلِیاں (direct plural)
ہَتھیلی (oblique singular)
ہَتھیلِیوں (oblique plural)
ہَتھیلی (singular vocative)
ہَتھیلِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas
Sanskrit तल (tala)
Sanskrit हस्ततल (hastatala)
Urdu ہَتھیلی (hathelī)
Inherited from Middle Hindi ہتیلی (hatelī) (c. 1528), from Sanskrit हस्ततल (hastatala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Compare ہاتھ (hāth, “hand”).

etymon

ہَتھیلی

ref

“ہتھیلی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastatala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Platts, John T. (1884) “هتهيلی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1219

S. W. Fallon (1879) “ﮩتيلي”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 1997


چوتڑ

/t͡ʃuː.t̪əɽ/


وہسکی

ur-noun

وہسکی • (whiskī) f (Hindi spelling व्हिस्की)


ویریہ

ویریہ • (vīrya) m (Hindi spelling वीर्य)


توچا

/t̪ʋə.t͡ʃɑː/


قضیب

قضیب • (qazīb) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ीब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قضیب (qazīb), from Arabic قَضِيب (qaḍīb).


ذکر

ذَکَر (canonical)
zakar (romanization)
ज़कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذکر (zakar), from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar).


خالو

ur-noun

خَالُو • (xālū) m (feminine خالَہ (xāla), Hindi spelling ख़ालू)

خَالُو (canonical)
xālū (romanization)
خالَہ (feminine)
ख़ालू (Hindi)
خَالُو (direct singular)
خَالُو (direct plural)
خَالُو (oblique singular)
خَالُووں (oblique plural)
خَالُو (singular vocative)
خَالُوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالُو, from Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

خالَہ خالہ#Urdu

husband of mother’s sister (maternal uncle) – masculine of خالَہ (xāla)


خوراک

خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)

xorāk (romanization)
ख़ुराक (Hindi)
خوراک (direct singular)
خوراکیں (direct plural)
خوراک (oblique singular)
خوراکوں (oblique plural)
خوراک (singular vocative)
خوراکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)


آپا

āpā (romanization)
आपा (Hindi)
آپا (direct singular)
آپائیں (direct plural)
آپا (oblique singular)
آپاؤں (oblique plural)
آپا (singular vocative)
آپاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Turkic language, derived from the root Proto-Turkic *apa, not to be confused with the term of Prakrit origin, perhaps a feminine derivative of, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa, “father”); see Hindi आपा (āpā).


انڈکوش

انڈکوش • (aṇḍakoś) m (Hindi spelling अंडकोष)

aṇḍakoś (romanization)
अंडकोष (Hindi)
انڈکوش (direct singular)
انڈکوش (direct plural)
انڈکوش (oblique singular)
انڈکوشوں (oblique plural)
انڈکوش (singular vocative)
انڈکوشو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अण्डकोष (aṇḍakoṣa).


مردانہ

ur-adj

مردانہ • (mardānā) (Hindi spelling मर्दाना)

/məɾ.d̪ɑː.nɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردانه (mardāna).


ہونٹ

ur-noun

ہون٘ٹ or ہونْٹ • (hõṭ or honṭ) m (Hindi spelling होंठ)

ہون٘ٹ (canonical)
ہونْٹ (canonical)
hõṭ (romanization)
honṭ (romanization)
होंठ (Hindi)
ہونٹ (direct singular)
ہونٹ (direct plural)
ہونٹ (oblique singular)
ہونٹوں (oblique plural)
ہونٹ (singular vocative)
ہونٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (oṭṭha), 𑀳𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (hoṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (óṣṭha). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi ہونٿ (hvnṭ).


پسینہ

ur-noun

پَسِینَہ • (pasīna) m (Hindi spelling पसीना)

پَسِینَہ (canonical)
pasīna (romanization)
पसीना (Hindi)
پَسِینَا (direct singular)
پَسِینَے (direct plural)
پَسِینَے (oblique singular)
پَسِینَوں (oblique plural)
پَسِینَے (singular vocative)
پَسِینَو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


سینگ

سِین٘گ (canonical)
sīṅg (romanization)
सींग (Hindi)
سینگ (direct singular)
سینگ (direct plural)
سینگ (oblique singular)
سینگوں (oblique plural)
سینگ (singular vocative)
سینگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕 (siṃga), from Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hngám, from earlier *ćr̥Hnám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Marathi शिंग (śiṅga), Sylheti ꠢꠤꠋ (hiṅ), Assamese শিং (xiṅ).


ہاتھ

ہَاتھ (canonical)
hāth (romanization)
हाथ (Hindi)
ہاتھ (direct singular)
ہاتھ (direct plural)
ہاتھ (oblique singular)
ہاتھوں (oblique plural)
ہاتھ (singular vocative)
ہاتھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi ہاتھ (hath) c. 1503 / ہات (hāt) c. 1503 / ہَتھ (hath) / ہَت (hat), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of دَسْت (dast).
Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).


پاؤں

پَاؤُں (canonical)
pāū̃ (romanization)
पाँव (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. (compare Hittite [script needed] (pata), Latin pēs, pedis, Tocharian A pe, Tocharian B pai, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Russian под (pod, “ground”), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), English foot.


دانت

دان٘ت (canonical)
dā̃t (romanization)
दाँत (Hindi)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دانت (dā̃t /dānt/) / داند (dā̃d /dānd/) / دند (/dand/) / دنت (/dant/), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (dánta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Doublet of دَنْدَان (dandān).


پھیلاو

ur-noun

پھیلاو • (phailāv) f (Hindi spelling फैलाव)

phailāv (romanization)
फैलाव (Hindi)
پَھیلاو (direct singular)
پَھیلاو (direct plural)
پَھیلاو (oblique singular)
پَھیلاووں (oblique plural)
پَھیلاو (singular vocative)
پَھیلاوو (plural vocative)


کہنی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀺 (kuhaṇi), from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफणि (kaphaṇi), कुफणि (kuphaṇi).


علامت

ur-noun

عَلَامَت • ('alāmat) f (formal plural عَلَامَات ('alāmāt), Hindi spelling अलामत)

عَلَامَت (canonical)
'alāmat (romanization)
عَلَامَات (formal plural)
अलामत (Hindi)
عَلَامَت (direct singular)
عَلَامَتیں (direct plural)
عَلَامَت (oblique singular)
عَلَامَتوں (oblique plural)
عَلَامَت (singular vocative)
عَلَامَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma)bor.
Classical Persian عَلَامَت (alāmat)bor.
Urdu عَلَامَت ('alāmat)Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَامَت (alāmat), borrowed from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi علامت ('lamt /'alāmat/).

etymon

عَلَامَت

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “علامت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

S. W. Fallon (1879) “علامت”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

“علامت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


نس

نَس (canonical)
nas (romanization)
नस (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ṇasā), from Sanskrit स्नसा (snasā).


ماما

māmā (romanization)
मामा (Hindi)
ماما (direct singular)
مامائیں (direct plural)
ماما (oblique singular)
ماماؤں (oblique plural)
ماما (singular vocative)
ماماؤ (plural vocative)

From ماں (mā̃), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


ہردا

From Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


ہردی

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


مرض

مَرض (canonical)
marz (romanization)
मरज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَض (maraz), from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).


نبض

Borrowed from Classical Persian نبض (nabz), from Arabic نَبْض (nabḍ).


گانجا

ur-noun

گانجا • (gāñjā) m (Hindi spelling गाँजा)

/ɡɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/


کلائی

کَلائِی • (kalāī) f (Hindi spelling कलाई)

کَلائِی (canonical)
kalāī (romanization)
कलाई (Hindi)
کَلائی (direct singular)
کَلائِیاں (direct plural)
کَلائی (oblique singular)
کَلائِیوں (oblique plural)
کَلائی (singular vocative)
کَلائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀆 (kalāiā), from Sanskrit कलाची (kalācī, “forearm”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kalācī-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Platts, John T. (1884) “کلائي”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 842


گردہ

ur-noun

گُرْدَہ • (gurda) m (Hindi spelling गुर्दा)

گُرْدَہ (canonical)
gurda (romanization)
गुर्दा (Hindi)
گُرْدَہ (direct singular)
گُرْدے (direct plural)
گُرْدے (oblique singular)
گُرْدوں (oblique plural)
گُرْدے (singular vocative)
گُرْدو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْدَه (gurda).


دادا

ur-noun

دادا • (dādā) m (feminine دادی (dādī), Hindi spelling दादा)

dādā (romanization)
دادی (feminine)
दादा (Hindi)
دادا (direct singular)
دادے (direct plural)
دادے (oblique singular)
دادوں (oblique plural)
دادے (singular vocative)
دادو (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دادا (dādā)ِ.


خلا

خَلا (canonical)
xalā (romanization)
ख़ला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاء (xalā'), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).


جسم

ur-noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

جِسْم (canonical)
jism (romanization)
اَجْسام (formal plural)
जिस्म (Hindi)


والد

والِد • (vālid) m (feminine والدہ, Hindi spelling वालिद)

والِد (canonical)
vālid (romanization)
والدہ (feminine)
वालिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


نند

ur-noun

نَنْد • (nand) f (masculine نَنْدوئِی (nandoī), Hindi spelling ननद)

نَنْد (canonical)
nand (romanization)
نَنْدوئِی (masculine)
ननद (Hindi)
نَنْد (direct singular)
نَنْدیں (direct plural)
نَنْد (oblique singular)
نَنْدوں (oblique plural)
نَنْد (singular vocative)
نَنْدو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi نند (nand /nanad/) / ننند (nanad), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ), ननन्दृ (nanandṛ).


نیل

Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).

bor+

(botany) indigo (plant from which the bluish dye is obtained)


کرن

کَرَن (canonical)
karan (romanization)
कर्ण (Hindi)
کَرَن (direct singular)
کَرَنیں (direct plural)
کَرَن (oblique singular)
کَرَنوں (oblique plural)
کَرَن (singular vocative)
کَرَنو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).

ref

“کرن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


الرجی

ur-noun

الرجی • (alarjī) m (Hindi spelling एलर्जी)

alarjī (romanization)
एलर्जी (Hindi)
الرجی (direct singular)
الرجِیاں (direct plural)
الرجی (oblique singular)
الرجِیوں (oblique plural)
الرجی (singular vocative)
الرجِیو (plural vocative)


خاتون

خاتُون • (xātūn) f (formal plural خَواتِین (xavātīn), Hindi spelling ख़ातून)

خاتُون (canonical)
xātūn (romanization)
خَواتِین (formal plural)
ख़ातून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاتون (xātūn, “lady; noblewoman”).


ماں

mā̃ (romanization)
माँ (Hindi)
ماں (direct singular)
مائیں (direct plural)
ماں (oblique singular)
ماؤں (oblique plural)
ماں (singular vocative)
ماؤں (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of ماتا (mātā) and مادَر (mādar). Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃)/ماں (māṉ), Sindhi ماء (māʾu), Bengali মা (ma), Gujarati મા (mā).


شہلا

ur-proper noun

شَہْلا • (śahlā) f (Hindi spelling शहला)

شَہْلا (canonical)
śahlā (romanization)
शहला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal).

a female given name, Shahla, from Arabic


ٹانگ

ٹان٘گ (canonical)
ṭāṅg (romanization)
टाँग (Hindi)
ٹانگ (direct singular)
ٹانگیں (direct plural)
ٹانگ (oblique singular)
ٹانگوں (oblique plural)
ٹانگ (singular vocative)
ٹانگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka), from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka). First attested as Middle Hindi ٿانگ (ṭang /ṭang/) / ٿنگ (ṭng /ṭng/).


پودا

paudā (romanization)
पौदा (Hindi)
پودا (direct singular)
پودے (direct plural)
پودے (oblique singular)
پودوں (oblique plural)
پودے (singular vocative)
پودو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पोतक (potaka, “youngling, young plant”).


خداوند

ur-noun

خُداوَنْد • (xudāvand) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुदावंद)

خُداوَنْد (canonical)
xudāvand (romanization)
ख़ुदावंद (Hindi)
خُداوَنْد (direct singular)
خُداوَنْد (direct plural)
خُداوَنْد (oblique singular)
خُداوَنْدوں (oblique plural)
خُداوَنْد (singular vocative)
خُداوَنْدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خداوند (xudāvand).


حیاتیات

ur-noun

حیاتیات • (hayātiyāt) f (Hindi spelling हयातियात)

hayātiyāt (romanization)
हयातियात (Hindi)

/ɦə.jɑː.t̪ɪ.jɑːt̪/

From حیات (hayāt, “life”) + ـیات (-iyāt).


ساس

sās (romanization)
सास (Hindi)
ساس (direct singular)
ساسیں (direct plural)
ساس (oblique singular)
ساسوں (oblique plural)
ساس (singular vocative)
ساسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi ساس (sas).


بلغم

ur-noun

بَلْغَم • (balġam) m (Hindi spelling बलग़म)

بَلْغَم (canonical)
balġam (romanization)
बलग़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْغَم (balğam), from Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam).


اسہال

ur-noun

اِسْہال • (ishāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्हाल)

اِسْہال (canonical)
ishāl (romanization)
इस्हाल (Hindi)


اصطبل

اَصْطَبَل • (astabal) m (Hindi spelling अस्तबल)

اَصْطَبَل (canonical)
astabal (romanization)
अस्तबल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اصطبل (istabl), from Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl), via Byzantine Greek στάβλον (stáblon) from Latin stabulum.

der

Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl)


فالج

ur-noun

فالِج • (fālij) m (Hindi spelling फ़ालिज)

فالِج (canonical)
fālij (romanization)
फ़ालिज (Hindi)
فالِج (direct singular)
فالِج (direct plural)
فالِج (oblique singular)
فالِجوں (oblique plural)
فالِج (singular vocative)
فالِجو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: فالج (fālaj)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَالَج (fālaj), from Arabic فَالَج (fālaj). First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi فالج (falj).

ref

“فالج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(pathology) paralysis, palsy (ie. hemiplegia)


جیٹھ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्यैष्ठ (jyaiṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

Jyeshta; the third month of the Nanakshahi and Hindu calendar


قصبہ

ur-noun

قَصْبَہ • (qasba) m (formal plural قَصْبات (qasbāt), Hindi spelling क़स्बा)

قَصْبَہ (canonical)
qasba (romanization)
قَصْبات (formal plural)
क़स्बा (Hindi)
قَصْبَہ (direct singular)
قَصْبے (direct plural)
قَصْبے (oblique singular)
قَصْبوں (oblique plural)
قَصْبے (singular vocative)
قَصْبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصبه (qasba), from Arabic قَصْبَة (qaṣba).


ریچھ

rīch (romanization)
रीछ (Hindi)
ریچھ (direct singular)
ریچھ (direct plural)
ریچھ (oblique singular)
ریچھوں (oblique plural)
ریچھ (singular vocative)
ریچھو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha)
Urdu ریچھ (rech)Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.


شجرہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شجره (šajara), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara).


بادشاہ

ur-noun

بَادْشَاہ • (bādśāh) m (feminine مَلِکَہ (malika), Hindi spelling बादशाह)

بَادْشَاہ (canonical)
bādśāh (romanization)
مَلِکَہ (feminine)
बादशाह (Hindi)
بَادْشَاہ (direct singular)
بَادْشَاہ (direct plural)
بَادْشَاہ (oblique singular)
بَادْشَاہوں (oblique plural)
بَادْشَاہ (singular vocative)
بَادْشَاہو (plural vocative)

/bɑːd̪.ʃɑːɦ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), from Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), from Classical Persian پادشاه (pādišāh). Compare Maithili बादसाह (bādᵊsāh) / 𑒥𑒰𑒠𑒮𑒰𑒯 (bādasāha), Punjabi ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) / بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Sindhi بادشاهُ / बादशाहु, Gujarati બાદશાહ (bādśāh), Marathi बादशहा (bādaśhā), Bengali বাদশাহ (badośah), Telugu పాదుషా (pāduṣā).

der

Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh)

cog

Sindhi بادشاهُ


شاعرہ

ur-noun

شاعِرَہ • (śā'ira) f (formal plural شاعِرات (śā'irāt), Hindi spelling शायरा)

شاعِرَہ (canonical)
śā'ira (romanization)
شاعِرات (formal plural)
शायरा (Hindi)
شاعرَہ (direct singular)
شاعرائیں (direct plural)
شاعرَہ (oblique singular)
شاعراؤں (oblique plural)
شاعرَہ (singular vocative)
شاعراؤ (plural vocative)
شاعیرہ (direct singular)
شاعرات (direct plural)
شاعیرہ (oblique singular)
شاعرات (oblique plural)
شاعیرہ (singular vocative)
شاعرات (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعره (šā'ira), from Arabic شَاعِرة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (śā'ir) + ـه (-a).


ملکہ

ur-noun

مَلِکَہ • (malika) f (masculine مَلِک (malik) or بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Hindi spelling मलिका)

مَلِکَہ (canonical)
malika (romanization)
مَلِک (masculine)
بادْشاہ (masculine)
मलिका (Hindi)
مَلِکَہ (direct singular)
مَلِکائیں (direct plural)
مَلِکَہ (oblique singular)
مَلِکاؤں (oblique plural)
مَلِکَہ (singular vocative)
مَلِکاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملکه (malika), from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika), feminine of مَلِك (malik, “king”).


بیوی

بِیوِی (canonical)
bīvī (romanization)
बीवी (Hindi)
بِیوی (direct singular)
بِیوِیاں (direct plural)
بِیوی (oblique singular)
بِیوِیوں (oblique plural)
بِیوی (singular vocative)
بِیوِیو (plural vocative)

Derived from Classical Persian بیبی (bibi, “lady”)


انگوری

ur-adj

انگوری • (aṅgūrī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अंगूरी)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ɾiː/


تاڑی

→ English: toddy

→ Nepali: ताड़ि (tāṛi)

From تاڑ (tāṛ, “palmyra, toddy palm”) + ـی (-ī).


چڑیا گھر

ur-noun

چِڑِیا گَھر • (ciṛiyā ghar) m (Hindi spelling चिड़ियाघर)

چِڑِیا گَھر (canonical)
ciṛiyā ghar (romanization)
चिड़ियाघर (Hindi)
چڑیا گھر (direct singular)
چڑیا گھر (direct plural)
چڑیا گھر (oblique singular)
چڑیا گھروں (oblique plural)
چڑیا گھر (singular vocative)
چڑیا گھرو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.ɽɪ.jɑː ɡʱəɾ/

From چِڑِیا (ciṛiyā) + گَھر (ghar), literally “bird-house (aviary)”.


عجائب گھر

ur-noun

عَجائِب گَھر

عَجائِب گَھر • ('ajāib ghar) m (Hindi spelling अजायबघर)

عَجائِب گَھر (canonical)
'ajāib ghar (romanization)
अजायबघर (Hindi)
عجائب گھر (direct singular)
عجائب گھر (direct plural)
عجائب گھر (oblique singular)
عجائب گھروں (oblique plural)
عجائب گھر (singular vocative)
عجائب گھرو (plural vocative)

/(ʔ)ə.d͡ʒɑː.ɪb ɡʱəɾ/

Compound of عَجائِب ('ajāib) + گَھر (ghar), literally “wonder-room (cabinet of curiosities)”.

com+

ur:عجائب گھر


نباتیات

ur-noun

نباتیات • (nabātiyāt) f (Hindi spelling नबातियात)

nabātiyāt (romanization)
नबातियात (Hindi)

From نبات (nabāt, “vegetation, herb plant”) + ـیات (-iyāt).


حیوانیات

ur-noun

حیوانیات • (haivāniyāt) f (Hindi spelling हैवानियात)

haivāniyāt (romanization)
हैवानियात (Hindi)

/ɦɛː.ʋɑː.nɪ.jɑːt̪/

From حیوان (haivān, “beast, animal”) + ـیات (-iyāt).


پنکھڑی

ur-noun

پَنکُھڑِی • (paṅkhuṛī) f (Hindi spelling पंखुड़ी)

پَنکُھڑِی (canonical)
paṅkhuṛī (romanization)
पंखुड़ी (Hindi)
پَنکُھڑِی (direct singular)
پَنکُھڑِِیاں (direct plural)
پَنکُھڑِی (oblique singular)
پَنکُھڑِِیوں (oblique plural)
پَنکُھڑِی (singular vocative)
پَنکُھڑِِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

پَنکُھڑِِیاں

پَنکُھڑِِیوں

From Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*paṃkkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from the nominative singular form of Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman). Compare Gujarati પાંખડી (pā̃khḍī), Marathi पाकळी (pākḷī).


کٹی

کَٹی (canonical)
kaṭī (romanization)
कटि (Hindi)
کٹی (direct singular)
کٹِیاں (direct plural)
کٹی (oblique singular)
کٹِیوں (oblique plural)
کٹی (singular vocative)
کٹِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi).


رخسار

ur-noun

رُخْسار • (ruxsār) m (Hindi spelling रुख़सार)

رُخْسار (canonical)
ruxsār (romanization)
रुख़सार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخسار (ruxsār).


وبا

وَبا (canonical)
vabā (romanization)
वबा (Hindi)
وَبا (direct singular)
وَبائیں (direct plural)
وَبا (oblique singular)
وَباؤں (oblique plural)
وَبا (singular vocative)
وَباؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وبا (wabā), from Arabic وَباء (wabāʔ).


شفا

شِفا (canonical)
śifā (romanization)
शिफ़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شِفَاء (šifā'), from Arabic شِفَاء (šifāʔ).


منہ

مُن٘ہ (canonical)
mũh (romanization)
मुँह (Hindi)
مُن٘ہ (direct singular)
مُن٘ہ (direct plural)
مُن٘ہ (oblique singular)
مُن٘ہوں (oblique plural)
مُن٘ہ (singular vocative)
مُن٘ہو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi مُن٘ہ (mnh, “indifferent”), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), 𑀫𑀼𑀖 (mugha), from Sanskrit मुख (múkha, “mouth, face, visage”). Compare Punjabi مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh).

inh

تُمْہارے مُن٘ہ میں کْیا ہَے؟

اُس نے میرے مُن٘ہ پَر پانی پھین٘کا۔


کھاگ

khāg (romanization)
खाग (Hindi)
کھاگ (direct singular)
کھاگ (direct plural)
کھاگ (oblique singular)
کھاگوں (oblique plural)
کھاگ (singular vocative)
کھاگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (khaggo), from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga).


سہیلی

ur-noun

سَہیلی • (sahelī) f (Hindi spelling सहेली)

سَہیلی (canonical)
sahelī (romanization)
सहेली (Hindi)
سہیلی (direct singular)
سہیلِیاں (direct plural)
سہیلی (oblique singular)
سہیلِیوں (oblique plural)
سہیلی (singular vocative)
سہیلِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi سہیلی (shyly /sahelī/) (c. 1564), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀻 (sahī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit सखी (sakhī, “woman's confidante; mistress”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo, from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Doublet of سَکھی (sakhī). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਹੇਲੀ (sahelī) / سَہیلی (sahelī) and Sindhi ساهيڙي (saheṛī).


آپی

āpī (romanization)
आपी (Hindi)
آپی (direct singular)
آپِیاں (direct plural)
آپی (oblique singular)
آپِیوں (oblique plural)
آپی (singular vocative)
آپِیو (plural vocative)

From آپا (āpā), taken from a Turkic language.

آپا آپا#Urdu

(endearing) Alternative form of آپا (āpā, “older sister; sis”)


خالہ

ur-noun

خالَہ • (xāla) f (masculine خَالُو (xālū), Hindi spelling ख़ाला)

خالَہ (canonical)
xāla (romanization)
خَالُو (masculine)
ख़ाला (Hindi)
خالَہ (direct singular)
خالائیں (direct plural)
خالَہ (oblique singular)
خالاؤں (oblique plural)
خالَہ (singular vocative)
خالاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَالَه (xāla), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).


منگیتر

ur-noun

مَن٘گیتَر • (maṅgetar) m or f (Hindi spelling मँगेतर)

مَن٘گیتَر (canonical)
maṅgetar (romanization)
मँगेतर (Hindi)
مَن٘گیتَر (direct singular)
مَن٘گیتَر (direct plural)
مَن٘گیتَر (oblique singular)
مَن٘گیتَروں (oblique plural)
مَن٘گیتَر (singular vocative)
مَن٘گیتَرو (plural vocative)
مَن٘گیتَر (direct singular)
مَن٘گیتَریں (direct plural)
مَن٘گیتَر (oblique singular)
مَن٘گیتَروں (oblique plural)
مَن٘گیتَر (singular vocative)
مَن٘گیتَرو (plural vocative)

/məŋ.ɡeː.t̪əɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit *मार्गयितृ (mārgayitṛ).


کنور

ur-noun

کُن٘وَر • (kũvar) m (Hindi spelling कुँवर)

کُن٘وَر (canonical)
kũvar (romanization)
कुँवर (Hindi)
کنور (direct singular)
کنور (direct plural)
کنور (oblique singular)
کنوروں (oblique plural)
کنور (singular vocative)
کنورو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀭 (kumāra), from Sanskrit कुमार (kumārá). Doublet of کمار (kumār).


جبڑا

ur-noun

جَبْڑا • (jabṛā) m (Hindi spelling जबड़ा)

جَبْڑا (canonical)
jabṛā (romanization)
जबड़ा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate with Marathi जबडा (jabḍā).


دھڑکن

ur-noun

دَھڑْکَن • (dhaṛkan) f (Hindi spelling धड़कन)

دَھڑْکَن (canonical)
dhaṛkan (romanization)
धड़कन (Hindi)
دَھڑْکَن (direct singular)
دَھڑْکَنیں (direct plural)
دَھڑْکَن (oblique singular)
دَھڑْکَنوں (oblique plural)
دَھڑْکَن (singular vocative)
دَھڑْکَنو (plural vocative)

Related to دَھڑَکنا (dhaṛaknā, “to beat, throb”), from Prakrit *𑀥𑀟𑁆 (*dhaḍ, “beat”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


نانا

نانا • (nānā) m (feminine نانی (nānī), Hindi spelling नाना)

nānā (romanization)
نانی (feminine)
नाना (Hindi)
نانا (direct singular)
نانے (direct plural)
نانے (oblique singular)
نانوں (oblique plural)
نانے (singular vocative)
نانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi نانا (nana) (c. 1564), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, “term for an older male relative”), from baby talk.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather

(Islam, figuratively) Imam Hussain and (by extension) his grandfather Muhammad.


نانی

ur-noun

نانی • (nānī) f (masculine نانا (nānā), Hindi spelling नानी)

nānī (romanization)
نانا (masculine)
नानी (Hindi)
نانی (direct singular)
نانِیاں (direct plural)
نانی (oblique singular)
نانِیوں (oblique plural)
نانی (singular vocative)
نانِیو (plural vocative)

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


دادی

دادی • (dādī) f (masculine دادا (dādā), Hindi spelling दादी)

dādī (romanization)
دادا (masculine)
दादी (Hindi)
دادی (direct singular)
دادِیاں (direct plural)
دادی (oblique singular)
دادِیوں (oblique plural)
دادی (singular vocative)
دادِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of دادا (dādā), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi دادی (dādī)ِ.


ہڈی

ہَڈّی • (haḍḍī) f (Hindi spelling हड्डी)

ہَڈّی (canonical)
haḍḍī (romanization)
हड्डी (Hindi)
ہڈی (direct singular)
ہڈِیاں (direct plural)
ہڈی (oblique singular)
ہڈِیوں (oblique plural)
ہڈی (singular vocative)
ہڈِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of ہڈا (haḍḍā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa), from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). Perhaps related to Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi, “bone”), अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “kernel”), अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “knee”).


پیٹ

peṭ (romanization)
पेट (Hindi)
پیٹ (direct singular)
پیٹ (direct plural)
پیٹ (oblique singular)
پیٹوں (oblique plural)
پیٹ (singular vocative)
پیٹو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa, “bag, basket”), from the root verb पिट् (piṭ, “to collect or heap together”).


صفرا

ur-noun

صَفْرا • (safrā) ? (Hindi spelling सफ़्रा)

صَفْرا (canonical)
safrā (romanization)
सफ़्रा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ), feminine singular of أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar).


لہو

لَہُو (canonical)
lahū (romanization)
लहू (Hindi)
لَہُو (direct singular)
لَہُو (direct plural)
لَہُو (oblique singular)
لَہُووں (oblique plural)
لَہُو (singular vocative)
لَہُوو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi لہو (luhū /lhū/) / لوہو (lohū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia), ultimately from Sanskrit लोहित (lṓhita), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

(figuratively) blood, family relationship


ماتم

ماتَم (canonical)
mātam (romanization)
मातम (Hindi)
ماتَم (direct singular)
ماتَم (direct plural)
ماتَم (oblique singular)
ماتَموں (oblique plural)
ماتَم (singular vocative)
ماتَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماتَم (mātam), from Arabic مَأْتَم (maʔtam).


حشفہ

ur-noun

حَشَفَہ • (haśafa) m (Hindi spelling हशफ़ा)

حَشَفَہ (canonical)
haśafa (romanization)
हशफ़ा (Hindi)


دہان

دَہان (canonical)
dahān (romanization)
दहान (Hindi)

From Classical Persian دهان (dahān, “mouth”).


بھیا

بَھیَّا • (bhayyā) m (Hindi spelling भैया)

بَھیَّا (canonical)
bhayyā (romanization)
भैया (Hindi)
بَھیّا (direct singular)
بَھیّا (direct plural)
بَھیّا (oblique singular)
بَھیّاؤں (oblique plural)
بَھیّا (singular vocative)
بَھیّاؤ (plural vocative)

Diminutive of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

term of address for any male older than oneself


پونچھ

ur-proper noun

پُونچھ • (pūnch) m (Hindi spelling पुंछ)

پُونچھ (canonical)
pūnch (romanization)
पुंछ (Hindi)

From Sanskrit पर्णोत्स (parṇotsa). Compare Kashmiri پرٛوٗنٛژھ (prūnċh).

lang

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

Poonchh (a village in Moth tehsil, Jhansi district, Uttar Pradesh, India).


ریشہ

ریشَہ (canonical)
reśa (romanization)
रेशा (Hindi)
ریشََہ (direct singular)
ریشَے (direct plural)
ریشَے (oblique singular)
ریشَوں (oblique plural)
ریشَے (singular vocative)
ریشَو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *wréh₂ds
Borrowed from Classical Persian ریشه (rēša, “root; stump”). Compare Baluchi ریشگ (rīšag, “root”)


رشتہ

ur-noun

رِشْتَہ • (riśta) m (Hindi spelling रिश्ता)

رِشْتَہ (canonical)
riśta (romanization)
रिश्ता (Hindi)
رِشْتَہ (direct singular)
رِشْتے (direct plural)
رِشْتے (oblique singular)
رِشْتوں (oblique plural)
رِشْتے (singular vocative)
رِشْتو (plural vocative)

/ɾɪʃ.t̪ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian رشته (rišta, “thread”).


لجنہ

ur-noun

لَجَنَہ or لَجْنَہ • (lajana or lajna) f (formal plural لجنات, Hindi spelling लजना or लज्ना)

لَجَنَہ (canonical)
لَجْنَہ (canonical)
lajana (romanization)
lajna (romanization)
لجنات (formal plural)
लजना (Hindi)
लज्ना (Hindi)
لَجْنَہ (direct singular)
لَجْنائیں (direct plural)
لَجْنَہ (oblique singular)
لَجْناؤں (oblique plural)
لَجْنَہ (singular vocative)
لَجْناؤ (plural vocative)

(Ahmadiyya) an Ahmadi woman (also plural)


حیاتین

حَیَاتِین • (hayātīn) m (Hindi spelling हयातीन)

حَیَاتِین (canonical)
hayātīn (romanization)
हयातीन (Hindi)
حَیَاتِین (direct singular)
حَیَاتِین (direct plural)
حَیَاتِین (oblique singular)
حَیَاتِینوں (oblique plural)
حَیَاتِین (singular vocative)
حَیَاتِینو (plural vocative)

ref

“حیاتین”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


حلیہ

ur-noun

حُلِیَہ • (huliya) m (Hindi spelling हुलिया)

حُلِیَہ (canonical)
huliya (romanization)
हुलिया (Hindi)
حُلِیَہ (direct singular)
حُلِیے (direct plural)
حُلِیے (oblique singular)
حُلِیوں (oblique plural)
حُلِیے (singular vocative)
حُلِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلیه (hiliya), itself from Arabic حِلِيَة (ḥiliya).

bor+

اَپْنا حُلِیَہ دیکھو!
apnā huliya dekho!
Look at you!
(literally, “Look at your huliya (countenance/self/yourself)!”)

demeanour or more strictly - the countenance, face


سسر

ur-noun

سُسَر • (susar) m (feminine سُسَری (susarī), Hindi spelling सुसर)

سُسَر (canonical)
susar (romanization)
سُسَری (feminine)
सुसर (Hindi)
سُسَر (direct singular)
سُسَر (direct plural)
سُسَر (oblique singular)
سُسَروں (oblique plural)
سُسَر (singular vocative)
سُسَرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀭 (susura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Doublet of خُسَر (xusar). Cognate with Punjabi سَوہرا (sauhrā), Saraiki سَوہرا (sauhrā), Sindhi سَهُرو (sahuro), Burushaski [script needed] (šūšur), Kalasha [script needed] (išpášur), Khowar اِشپاشُور (išpašúr), Torwali شأژو (šλẓo) and far cognate with Pashto سخر (/sxr/).

cog

Khowar اِشپاشُور (išpašúr)


آروگیہ

ur-noun

آروگْیَہ • (ārogya) m (Hindi spelling आरोग्य)

آروگْیَہ (canonical)
ārogya (romanization)
आरोग्य (Hindi)


ماموں

مامُوں • (māmū̃) m (feminine مامی (māmī) or مُمانی (mumānī), Hindi spelling मामूँ)

مامُوں (canonical)
māmū̃ (romanization)
مامی (feminine)
مُمانی (feminine)
मामूँ (Hindi)

From مامُو (māmū), an endearing diminutive of ماما (māmā), from Sanskrit माम (māma), itself Proto-Dravidian *māma.


کیاری

کِیاری • (kiyārī) f (Hindi spelling कियारी)

کِیاری (canonical)
kiyārī (romanization)
कियारी (Hindi)
کِیَاری (direct singular)
کِیَارِیاں (direct plural)
کِیَاری (oblique singular)
کِیَارِیوں (oblique plural)
کِیَاری (singular vocative)
کِیَارِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁂𑀆𑀭 (keāra), from Sanskrit केदार (kēdāra, “field”).


مہرہ

مُہْرَہ • (muhra) m (Hindi spelling मुहरा)

مُہْرَہ (canonical)
muhra (romanization)
मुहरा (Hindi)
مُہرَہ (direct singular)
مُہرے (direct plural)
مُہرے (oblique singular)
مُہروں (oblique plural)
مُہرے (singular vocative)
مُہرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُهْرَه (muhra, “bead, vertebra, game piece”).


مناعت

ur-noun

مَناعَت • (manā'at) f (Hindi spelling मनात)

مَناعَت (canonical)
manā'at (romanization)
मनात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مناعت (manā'at), from Arabic مَناعَة (manāʕa).


عالمی وبا

ur-noun

عالمی وبا • ('ālmī vabā) f

'ālmī vabā (romanization)
عالمی وَبا (direct singular)
عالمی وَبائیں (direct plural)
عالمی وَبا (oblique singular)
عالمی وَباؤں (oblique plural)
عالمی وَبا (singular vocative)
عالمی وَباؤ (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

عالمی وَبائیں

عالمی وَباؤں

عالمی ('ālmī, “worldwide, global”) + وبا (vabā, “epidemic”)


بین خلوی

ur-adj

بَین خُلوی • (bain xulvī) (Hindi spelling बैन-ख़ुलवी)

بَین خُلوی (canonical)
bain xulvī (romanization)
बैन-ख़ुलवी (Hindi)

From بَینـ (bain-, “inter-”) + خُلوی (xulvī, “cellular”)


خلوی

خُلوی (canonical)
xulvī (romanization)
ख़ुलवी (Hindi)

خُلوی تَقْسِیم


پدر شاہی

ur-noun

پدر شاہی • (pidar-śāhī) f (Hindi spelling पिदरशाही)

pidar-śāhī (romanization)
पिदरशाही (Hindi)
پدر شاہی (direct singular)
پدر شاہِیاں (direct plural)
پدر شاہی (oblique singular)
پدر شاہِیوں (oblique plural)
پدر شاہی (singular vocative)
پدر شاہِیو (plural vocative)

/pɪ.d̪əɾ.ʃɑː.ɦiː/

From پدر (pidar, “father”) + شاہی (śāhī, “rule, reign, -archy”).


بالم

بالَم (canonical)
bālam (romanization)
बालम (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit वल्लभतम (vallabhatama). Cognate with Gujarati વાલમ (vālam).


فقرہ

ur-noun

فِقْرَہ • (fiqra) m (formal plural فِقْرَات (fiqrāt), Hindi spelling फ़िक़रा)

فِقْرَہ (canonical)
fiqra (romanization)
فِقْرَات (formal plural)
फ़िक़रा (Hindi)
فِقْرَہ (direct singular)
فِقْرے (direct plural)
فِقْرے (oblique singular)
فِقْروں (oblique plural)
فِقْرے (singular vocative)
فِقْرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِقْرَه (fiqra), from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra).

فِقْرَہ بَنْدی

arrangement; eloquence; construction of a sentence


آنول

ur-noun

آن٘وَل • (ā̃val) f (Hindi spelling आँवल)

آن٘وَل (canonical)
ā̃val (romanization)
आँवल (Hindi)
آن٘وَل (direct singular)
آن٘وَلیں (direct plural)
آن٘وَل (oblique singular)
آن٘وَلوں (oblique plural)
آن٘وَل (singular vocative)
آن٘وَلو (plural vocative)


تیزابیت

تیزابِیَت • (tezābiyat) f (Hindi spelling तेज़ाबियत)

تیزابِیَت (canonical)
tezābiyat (romanization)
तेज़ाबियत (Hindi)
تیزابِیَت (direct singular)
تیزابِیَتیں (direct plural)
تیزابِیَت (oblique singular)
تیزابِیَتوں (oblique plural)
تیزابِیَت (singular vocative)
تیزابِیَتو (plural vocative)

تے‧زا‧بِ‧یَت

From تیزَاب (tezāb, “acid”) + ـیَت (-yat, “ism”).


پوتا

ur-noun

پوتا • (potā) m (feminine پوتی (potī), Hindi spelling पोता)

potā (romanization)
پوتی (feminine)
पोता (Hindi)
پوتا (direct singular)
پوتے (direct plural)
پوتے (oblique singular)
پوتوں (oblique plural)
پوتے (singular vocative)
پوتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi پوتا (pvta), from Prakrit *𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀅 (*pŏttaa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑀓 (potaka /pottaka/), from Sanskrit पौत्र (paútra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


بہو

بَہُو (canonical)
bahū (romanization)
बहू (Hindi)
بَہُو (direct singular)
بَہُویں (direct plural)
بَہُو (oblique singular)
بَہُووں (oblique plural)
بَہُو (singular vocative)
بَہُوو (plural vocative)

→ English: bahu

Inherited from Middle Hindi بهو (bhv /bahū/) (c. 1609),, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū), from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū́).

ref

“بہو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Platts, John T. (1884) “بہو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 194

S. W. Fallon (1879) “بُـﮩو”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 303

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vadhūˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

(by extension) bride; wife – the newly wedded wife in the family


ناتی

ur-noun

ناتی • (nātī) m (feminine ناتِن (nātin), Hindi spelling नाती)

nātī (romanization)
ناتِن (feminine)
नाती (Hindi)
ناتی (direct singular)
ناتی (direct plural)
ناتی (oblique singular)
ناتِیوں (oblique plural)
ناتی (singular vocative)
ناتِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi ناتی (naty /nātī/), from Apabhramsa णत्तिअ (ṇattia), from Old Hindi नांती (nāṃtī /nā̃tī/), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), from Sanskrit नप्तृ (naptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

inh+

Coordinate term: پوتا (potā, “son's son”)


مسکراہٹ

ur-noun

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ • (muskurāhaṭ) f (Hindi spelling मुस्कुराहट)

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (canonical)
muskurāhaṭ (romanization)
मुस्कुराहट (Hindi)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (direct singular)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹیں (direct plural)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (oblique singular)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹوں (oblique plural)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (singular vocative)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹیں

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹوں

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹو

/mʊs.kʊ.ɾɑː.ɦəʈ/

From مُسْکُرَانَا (muskurānā, “to smile”) + ـَاہَٹ (-āhaṭ).

af

مُسْکُرَانَا<t:to smile>


جٹھانی

ur-noun

جِٹھانی • (jiṭhānī) f (masculine جیٹھ (jeṭh), Hindi spelling जिठानी)

جِٹھانی (canonical)
jiṭhānī (romanization)
جیٹھ (masculine)
जिठानी (Hindi)
جِٹھانی (direct singular)
جِٹھانِیاں (direct plural)
جِٹھانی (oblique singular)
جِٹھانِیوں (oblique plural)
جِٹھانی (singular vocative)
جِٹھانِیو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒɪ.ʈʰɑː.niː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ-जानि (jyeṣṭha-jāni).

inh

Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀻 (jiṭṭhāṇī)

inh

ज्येष्ठ-जानि


معائنہ

ur-noun

مُعائِنَہ • (mu'āina) m (Hindi spelling मुआयना)

مُعائِنَہ (canonical)
mu'āina (romanization)
मुआयना (Hindi)
مُعائِنَہ (direct singular)
مُعائِنے (direct plural)
مُعائِنے (oblique singular)
مُعائِنوں (oblique plural)
مُعائِنے (singular vocative)
مُعائِنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَايَنَ (ʕāyana)
Arabic مُعَايَنَة (muʕāyana)bor.
Classical Persian مُعَایِنَه (mu'āyina)bor.
Urdu مُعائِنَہ (mu'āina)Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَایِنَه (mu'āyina), borrowed from Arabic مُعَايَنَة (muʕāyana), from عَايَنَ (ʕāyana).

etymon

مُعائِنَہ


مرگی

ur-noun

مِرْگی • (mirgī) f (Hindi spelling मिर्गी)

مِرْگی (canonical)
mirgī (romanization)
मिर्गी (Hindi)
مِرْگی (direct singular)
مِرْگِیاں (direct plural)
مِرْگی (oblique singular)
مِرْگِیوں (oblique plural)
مِرْگی (singular vocative)
مِرْگِیو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit मृगी (mṛgī).

ref

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मिरगी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 812


سوجن

ur-noun

سُوجَن • (sūjan) f (Hindi spelling सूजन)

سُوجَن (canonical)
sūjan (romanization)
सूजन (Hindi)
سُوجَن (direct singular)
سُوجَنیں (direct plural)
سُوجَن (oblique singular)
سُوجَنوں (oblique plural)
سُوجَن (singular vocative)
سُوجَنو (plural vocative)

From سُوجْنا (sūjnā, “to swell”), from Sanskrit शूयते (śūyatē).


بہنوئی

بَہْنوئِی • (bahnoī) m (Hindi spelling बहनोई)

بَہْنوئِی (canonical)
bahnoī (romanization)
बहनोई (Hindi)
بَہْنوئی (direct singular)
بَہْنوئی (direct plural)
بَہْنوئی (oblique singular)
بَہْنوئِیوں (oblique plural)
بَہْنوئی (singular vocative)
بَہْنوئِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀯𑀇 (*bahiṇavaï), from Sanskrit भगिनीपति (bhaginīpati), from भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पति (páti, “husband”).


سوجنا

ur-verb

سُوجْنا • (sūjnā) (intransitive, Hindi spelling सूजना)

سُوجْنا (canonical)
sūjnā (romanization)
सूजना (Hindi)
سُوجْ (stem)
سُوجْنا (infinitive)
سُوجْنے (infinitive oblique)
سُوجْ کَر (conjunctive)
سُوجْ کے (conjunctive)
سُوجْتے (progressive)
سُوجْنا (infinitive masculine singular)
سُوجْنے (infinitive masculine plural)
سُوجْنی (feminine infinitive singular)
سُوجْنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
سُوجْتا (habitual masculine singular)
سُوجْتے (habitual masculine plural)
سُوجْتی (feminine habitual singular)
سُوجْتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
سُوجا (masculine perfective singular)
سُوجے (masculine perfective plural)
سُوجی (feminine perfective singular)
سُوجِیں (feminine perfective plural)
سُوجْنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
سُوجْنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
سُوجْنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
سُوجْنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
سُوجا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
سُوجے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
سُوجی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
سُوجی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
سُوجا (indicative masculine perfect)
سُوجے (indicative masculine perfect)
سُوجی (feminine indicative perfect)
سُوجِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
سُوجُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجے گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجیں گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجو گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجے گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجیں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجو گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجُوں (subjunctive)
سُوجے (subjunctive)
سُوجیں (subjunctive)
سُوجو (subjunctive)
سُوجْتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجْتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجْ (imperative present)
سُوجو (imperative present)
سُوجِیے (imperative present)
سُوجِیو (future imperative)
سُوجْنا (future imperative)
سُوجِیے گا (future imperative)
سُوجْتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
سُوجْتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
سُوجْتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
سُوجْتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
سُوجْتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجْتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
سُوجے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجے ہو (indicative masculine present)
سُوجی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
سُوجی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجی ہو (feminine indicative present)
سُوجا تھا (indicative masculine past)
سُوجے تھے (indicative masculine past)
سُوجی تھی (feminine indicative past)
سُوجی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
سُوجا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجْ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
سُوجْ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
سُوجْ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
سُوجْ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
سُوجْ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
سُوجْ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجْ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجْ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
سُوجْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
سُوجْ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
سُوجْ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
سُوجْ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)


نندوئی

ur-noun

نَنْدوئِی • (nandoī) m (feminine نَنْد (nand), Hindi spelling नंदोई)

نَنْدوئِی (canonical)
nandoī (romanization)
نَنْد (feminine)
नंदोई (Hindi)
نَنْدوئی (direct singular)
نَنْدوئی (direct plural)
نَنْدوئی (oblique singular)
نَنْدوئِیوں (oblique plural)
نَنْدوئی (singular vocative)
نَنْدوئِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀯𑀇 (*ṇaṇaṃdavaï) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit ननान्दृपति (nanāndṛpati).

inh+

نَنْد نند#Urdu

husband of husband's sister – masculine of نَنْد (nand, “husband's sister”)


دیورانی

ur-noun

دیوْرَانی • (devrānī) f (Hindi spelling देवरानी)

دیوْرَانی (canonical)
devrānī (romanization)
देवरानी (Hindi)
دیوْرَانی (direct singular)
دیوْرَانِیاں (direct plural)
دیوْرَانی (oblique singular)
دیوْرَانِیوں (oblique plural)
دیوْرَانی (singular vocative)
دیوْرَانِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دیوْرَانِیاں

دیوْرَانِیوں

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (devarāṇī), from Sanskrit देवरजानी (devarajānī).

inh+

دیوَر دیور#Urdu

wife of husband's younger brother (sister-in-law) – feminine of دیوَر (devar)


سسری

ur-noun

سُسْری • (susrī) f (masculine سُسَر (susar), Hindi spelling ससुरी)

سُسْری (canonical)
susrī (romanization)
سُسَر (masculine)
ससुरी (Hindi)
سُسْری (direct singular)
سُسْرِیاں (direct plural)
سُسْری (oblique singular)
سُسْرِیوں (oblique plural)
سُسْری (singular vocative)
سُسْرِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of سُسَر (susar, “father-in-law”), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀭 (susura), from Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura).

inh+

ساس ساس#Urdu

(mildly vulgar) Synonym of ساس (sās, “mother-in-law”)


بھینا

ur-noun

بَھینا • (bhainā) f (Hindi spelling भैना)

بَھینا (canonical)
bhainā (romanization)
भैना (Hindi)
بَھینا (direct singular)
بَھینائیں (direct plural)
بَھینا (oblique singular)
بَھیناؤں (oblique plural)
بَھینا (singular vocative)
بَھیناؤ (plural vocative)


بھینا

بِھینا • (bhīnā) m (Hindi spelling भीना)

بِھینا (canonical)
bhīnā (romanization)
भीना (Hindi)
بِھینا (direct singular)
بِھینے (direct plural)
بِھینے (oblique singular)
بِھینوں (oblique plural)
بِھینے (singular vocative)
بِھینو (plural vocative)

بَہْنوئِی بہنوئی#Urdu

Alternative form of بَہْنوئِی (bahnoī, “brother-in-law, sister's husband”)


دمہ

دَمَہ (canonical)
dama (romanization)
दमा (Hindi)
دَمَہ (direct singular)
دَمے (direct plural)
دَمے (oblique singular)
دَموں (oblique plural)
دَمے (singular vocative)
دَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَمَه (dama). By surface analysis, دَم (dam, “breath”) + ہ (h).

surf

صبح اٹھ کر میں نے ڈاکٹر کو بلوایا اور معائنہ کروایا۔
انھوں نے بھی اس امر کی تصدیق کی ہے کہ یہ دمہ ہے۔

1998, Muhammad Iqbal, کليات مکاتيب اقبال [Collections of the correspondences of Iqbal], New Delhi, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 643:

When I woke up in the morning, I called the doctor for an examination.
 He, too, confirmed that it is asthma.

subh uṭh kar ma͠i ne ḍākṭar ko bulvāyā aur mu'āina karvāyā.
unhõ ne bhī is amr kī tasdīq kī hai ki ye dama hai.


ممانی

ur-noun

مُمانی • (mumānī) f (Hindi spelling मुमानी)

مُمانی (canonical)
mumānī (romanization)
मुमानी (Hindi)
مُمانی (direct singular)
مُمانِیاں (direct plural)
مُمانی (oblique singular)
مُمانِیوں (oblique plural)
مُمانی (singular vocative)
مُمانِیو (plural vocative)

From مامُوں (māmū̃, “maternal uncle; mother's brother”) + ـَانی (-ānī).

suffix

wife of mother's brother (maternal aunt).


مٹاپا

ur-noun

مُٹاپا • (muṭāpā) m (Hindi spelling मुटापा)

مُٹاپا (canonical)
muṭāpā (romanization)
मुटापा (Hindi)
مُٹاپا (direct singular)
مُٹاپے (direct plural)
مُٹاپے (oblique singular)
مُٹاپوں (oblique plural)
مُٹاپے (singular vocative)
مُٹاپو (plural vocative)

/mʊ.ʈɑː.pɑː/

fatness; plumpness (ie. the state of being fat)


سوتن

سَوتَن • (sautan) f (Hindi spelling सौतन)

سَوتَن (canonical)
sautan (romanization)
सौतन (Hindi)
سَوتَن (direct singular)
سَوتَنیں (direct plural)
سَوتَن (oblique singular)
سَوتَنوں (oblique plural)
سَوتَن (singular vocative)
سَوتَنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-
Proto-Indo-European *pótis
Proto-Indo-European *-nih₂
Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH
Sanskrit सपत्नी (sapatnī)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (savattī)
Prakrit 𑀇𑀡 (iṇa)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī)
Urdu سَوتَن (sautan)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀡𑀻 (savattiṇī). Doublet of سَوت (saut) and سَوکَن (saukan).

etymon

سَوتَن

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sapátnī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 760


بھابی

bhābī (romanization)
भाभी (Hindi)
بھابی (direct singular)
بھابِیاں (direct plural)
بھابی (oblique singular)
بھابِیوں (oblique plural)
بھابی (singular vocative)
بھابِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi بھابی (bhaby /bhābī/) (c. 1697) and Middle Hindi بھابھی (bhabhy /bhābhī/), from Prakrit *𑀪𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀪 (*bhābbha), from baby talk. Cognate with Punjabi بھابی (bhābī).

ref

“بھابی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

onomatopoeic

baby talk

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhābbha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


مسوڑھا

ur-noun

مَسُوڑھا • (masūṛhā) m (Hindi spelling मसूढ़ा)

مَسُوڑھا (canonical)
masūṛhā (romanization)
मसूढ़ा (Hindi)
مَسُوڑھا (direct singular)
مَسُوڑھے (direct plural)
مَسُوڑھے (oblique singular)
مَسُوڑھوں (oblique plural)
مَسُوڑھے (singular vocative)
مَسُوڑھو (plural vocative)

Possibly from Sanskrit *मांसपुटक (māṃsapuṭaka), from मांस (māṃsa) + पुट (puṭa) + -क (-ka).


ممی

مَمی (canonical)
mamī (romanization)
ममी (Hindi)
مَمی (direct singular)
مَمِیاں (direct plural)
مَمی (oblique singular)
مَمِیوں (oblique plural)
مَمی (singular vocative)
مَمِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mummy. Doublet of مومِیا (momiyā).


ہم زلف

ہَم زُلْف • (ham zulf) m (Hindi spelling हम-ज़ुल्फ़)

ہَم زُلْف (canonical)
ham zulf (romanization)
हम-ज़ुल्फ़ (Hindi)
ہَم زُلْف (direct singular)
ہَم زُلْف (direct plural)
ہَم زُلْف (oblique singular)
ہَم زُلْفوں (oblique plural)
ہَم زُلْف (singular vocative)
ہَم زُلْفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَم زُلْف (ham zulf). By surface analysis, ہَم (ham) + زُلْف (zulf).

surf

brother-in-law – sister-in-law's husband (husband of wife's sister)


دلہن

ur-noun

دُلْہَن • (dulhan) f (Hindi spelling दुल्हन)

دُلْہَن (canonical)
dulhan (romanization)
दुल्हन (Hindi)
دُلْہَن (direct singular)
دُلْہَنیں (direct plural)
دُلْہَن (oblique singular)
دُلْہَنوں (oblique plural)
دُلْہَن (singular vocative)
دُلْہَنو (plural vocative)

Feminine of دُلْہا (dulhā, “bridegroom”).