مؤذن

ur-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muazzin) m (Hindi spelling मुअज़्ज़िन)

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muazzin (romanization)
मुअज़्ज़िन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤَذِّن (mu'azzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


کھانا

khānā (romanization)
खाना (Hindi)
کھانا (direct singular)
کھانے (direct plural)
کھانے (oblique singular)
کھانوں (oblique plural)
کھانے (singular vocative)
کھانو (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: খানা (khana)

→ Bengali: খানা (khana)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa), from Sanskrit खादन (khādana, “the act of eating; food”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Gujarati ખાણું (khāṇũ, “dinner”) and Marathi खाणें (khāṇẽ).


نان

From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).

naan, A type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine.


نجار

ur-noun

نجار • (najjār) m (Hindi spelling नज्जार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجار (najjār), from Arabic نَجّار (najjār).


قاموس

ur-noun

قامُوس • (qāmūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ामूस)

قامُوس (canonical)
qāmūs (romanization)
क़ामूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


مخزن

مَخْزَن • (maxzan) m (Hindi spelling मख़ज़न)

مَخْزَن (canonical)
maxzan (romanization)
मख़ज़न (Hindi)
مَخْزَن (direct singular)
مَخْزَن (direct plural)
مَخْزَن (oblique singular)
مَخْزَنوں (oblique plural)
مَخْزَن (singular vocative)
مَخْزَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مخزن (maxzan), from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan).


کشتی

ur-noun

کُشْتی • (kuśtī) f (Hindi spelling कुश्ती)

کُشْتی (canonical)
kuśtī (romanization)
कुश्ती (Hindi)
کُشْتی (direct singular)
کُشْتِیاں (direct plural)
کُشْتی (oblique singular)
کُشْتِیوں (oblique plural)
کُشْتی (singular vocative)
کُشْتِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kuštī). Cognate with Marathi कुस्ती (kustī).


بیگم

ur-noun

بیگَم • (begam) f (formal plural بیگمات, Hindi spelling बेगम)

بیگَم (canonical)
begam (romanization)
بیگمات (formal plural)
बेगम (Hindi)


سلوار قمیض

सलवार क़मीज़

سلوار قمیض • (salvār qamīz) ? (Hindi spelling सलवार क़मीज़)

salvār qamīz (romanization)
सलवार क़मीज़ (Hindi)

شلوار قمیض
شلوار قمیض#Urdu

Alternative form of شلوار قمیض (śalvār qamīz, “shalwar kameez”)


سلطان

سُلْطان • (sultān) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान)

سُلْطان (canonical)
sultān (romanization)
सुल्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


چادر

چادَر (canonical)
cādar (romanization)
चादर (Hindi)
چادر (direct singular)
چادریں (direct plural)
چادر (oblique singular)
چادروں (oblique plural)
چادر (singular vocative)
چادرو (plural vocative)

→ Danish: chador

/t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar). Doublet of چھتری (chatri).


کتاب

ur-noun

کِتاب • (kitāb) f (Hindi spelling किताब)

کِتاب (canonical)
kitāb (romanization)
किताब (Hindi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَابیں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَابوں (oblique plural)
کِتَاب (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *katab-
Arabic ك ت ب (k t b)
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-. Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), borrowed from the same term. Compare Punjabi کتاب (kitāb), Sindhi ڪِتابُ (kitābu).

etymon

کِتَاب


شیر

شِیر (canonical)
śīr (romanization)
शीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr).


مادر

Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Cognate to Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā).


ہندوستانی

ur-adj

ہِنْدُوسْتانی

हिन्दुस्तानी

ہِنْدُوسْتانی • (hindūstānī) (Hindi spelling हिन्दुस्तानी)

ہِنْدُوسْتانی (canonical)
hindūstānī (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستانی (hindūstānī).


ہندوستانی

ur-noun

ہِنْدُوسْتانی

हिन्दुस्तानी

ہِنْدُوسْتانی • (hindūstānī) m or f (Hindi spelling हिन्दुस्तानी)


دودھ

دُودھ (canonical)
dūdh (romanization)
दूध (Hindi)
دُودھ (direct singular)
دُودھ (direct plural)
دُودھ (oblique singular)
دُودھوں (oblique plural)
دُودھ (singular vocative)
دُودھو (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

First attested in c. 1411 as Middle Hindi دودھ (dvdh /dūdh/), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”).

inh+

(by extension) milk; sap of certain plants


مرد

مَرْد (canonical)
mard (romanization)
मर्द (Hindi)
مرد (direct singular)
مرد (direct plural)
مرد (oblique singular)
مردوں (oblique plural)
مرد (singular vocative)
مردو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرد (mard).


۹

۹ - نو (canonical)
no (romanization)
nau (romanization)


فیل

فِیل (canonical)
fīl (romanization)
फ़ील (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیل (fīl), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/). Doublet of پِیل (pīl).

سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where have I gone?

saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.


ہمارا مقصد کیا ہے؟


آدمی

آدْمی (canonical)
ādmī (romanization)
आदमी (Hindi)
آدْمِی (direct singular)
آدْمِی (direct plural)
آدْمِی (oblique singular)
آدْمِِیوں (oblique plural)
آدْمِی (singular vocative)
آدْمِِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدمی (ādamī), from Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy, “human”).


انگریز

ur-noun

اَن٘گْریز • (aṅgrez) m or f (Hindi spelling अंग्रेज़)

اَن٘گْریز (canonical)
aṅgrez (romanization)
अंग्रेज़ (Hindi)
اَن٘گْریز (direct singular)
اَن٘گْریز (direct plural)
اَن٘گْریز (oblique singular)
اَن٘گْریزوں (oblique plural)
اَن٘گْریز (singular vocative)
اَن٘گْریزو (plural vocative)
اَن٘گْریز (direct singular)
اَن٘گْریزیں (direct plural)
اَن٘گْریز (oblique singular)
اَن٘گْریزوں (oblique plural)
اَن٘گْریز (singular vocative)
اَن٘گْریزو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *angliz
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Old English Englisċder.
Portuguese inglêsbor.
Urdu اَن٘گْریز (aṅgrez)
Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

etymon

اَن٘گْریز


انگریز

ur-adj

اَن٘گْریز • (aṅgrez) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अंग्रेज़)

اَن٘گْریز (canonical)
aṅgrez (romanization)
अंग्रेज़ (Hindi)

etymon

اَن٘گْریز


عورت

ur-noun

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

عَورَت (canonical)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it is abominable to expose the female body in public (because of lust, male attention, sex, etc) hence hijabs and other forms of modesty. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).

der

یہ ہم گنہ گار عورتیں ہیں جو اہل جبہ کی تمکنت سے نہ رعب کھائیں نہ جان بیچیں نہ سر جھکائیں نہ ہاتھ جوڑیں

2001, Kishwar Naheed, translated by Rekhta, Kulliyat Dusht-e-Qais Mein Laila, page 972:

It is we sinful women who are not awed by the grandeur of those who wear gowns, who don't sell our lives, who don't bow our heads, who don't fold our hands together

ye ham gunahgār aurtẽ ha͠i jo ahl-e-jubbā kī tamaknat se na rob khāẽ na jān becẽ na sar jhukāẽ na hāth joṛẽ


چپاتی

ur-noun

چپاتی • (capātī) f (Hindi spelling चपाती)


۱۰

previous: ۹ (9)

next: ۱۱ (11)


۵

۵ - پانچ (canonical)
pā.nć (romanization)


۸

۸ - آٹھ (canonical)
āṭh (romanization)
āth' (romanization)


۴

۴ - چار (canonical)
cār (romanization)
ćār (romanization)


چینی

چِینِی • (cīnī) m or f (Hindi spelling चीनी)

چِینِی (canonical)
cīnī (romanization)
चीनी (Hindi)
چِینی (direct singular)
چِینی (direct plural)
چِینی (oblique singular)
چِینِیوں (oblique plural)
چِینی (singular vocative)
چِینِیو (plural vocative)
چِینی (direct singular)
چِینِیاں (direct plural)
چِینی (oblique singular)
چِینِیوں (oblique plural)
چِینی (singular vocative)
چِینِیو (plural vocative)


سوری

سُورِی (canonical)
sūrī (romanization)
सूरी (Hindi)


سوری

سُورِی • (sūrī) m or f (Hindi spelling सूरी)

سُورِی (canonical)
sūrī (romanization)
सूरी (Hindi)
سُوری (direct singular)
سُوری (direct plural)
سُوری (oblique singular)
سُورِیوں (oblique plural)
سُوری (singular vocative)
سُورِیو (plural vocative)
سُوری (direct singular)
سُورِیاں (direct plural)
سُوری (oblique singular)
سُورِیوں (oblique plural)
سُوری (singular vocative)
سُورِیو (plural vocative)


قلم

قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)

قَلَم (canonical)
qalam (romanization)
क़लम (Hindi)
قلم (direct singular)
قلمیں (direct plural)
قلم (oblique singular)
قلموں (oblique plural)
قلم (singular vocative)
قلمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).


نوید

ur-noun

نَوِید or نَوید • (navīd or naved) m or f (Hindi spelling नवीद)

نَوِید (canonical)
نَوید (canonical)
navīd (romanization)
naved (romanization)
नवीद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوید (nawēd, nuwēd).


نوید

ur-proper noun

نَوِید or نَوید • (navīd or naved) m (Hindi spelling नवीद)

a male given name from Persian, Navid, Naveed, Naved


وقف

ur-noun

وَقْف • (vaqf) m (Hindi spelling वक़्फ़)

وَقْف (canonical)
vaqf (romanization)
वक़्फ़ (Hindi)
وقف (direct singular)
وقف (direct plural)
وقف (oblique singular)
وقفوں (oblique plural)
وقف (singular vocative)
وقفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وقف (waqf), from Arabic وَقْف (waqf).


بھتیجی

ur-noun

بھتیجی • (bhatījī) f (Hindi spelling भतीजी)


بھتیجا

بھتیجا • (bhatījā) m (Hindi spelling भतीजा)

/bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒɑː/


بھانجا

بھان٘جا • (bhāñjā) m (feminine بھان٘جی (bhāñjī), Hindi spelling भाँजा)

بھان٘جا (canonical)
bhāñjā (romanization)
بھان٘جی (feminine)
भाँजा (Hindi)
بھان٘جا (direct singular)
بھان٘جے (direct plural)
بھان٘جے (oblique singular)
بھان٘جوں (oblique plural)
بھان٘جے (singular vocative)
بھان٘جو (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/

Inherited from Middle Hindi بھانجا (bhanja), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāginēya).


بھانجی

ur-noun

بھان٘جی • (bhāñjī) f (masculine بھان٘جا (bhāñjā), Hindi spelling भाँजी)

بھان٘جی (canonical)
bhāñjī (romanization)
بھان٘جا (masculine)
भाँजी (Hindi)
بھان٘جی (direct singular)
بھان٘جِیاں (direct plural)
بھان٘جی (oblique singular)
بھان٘جِیوں (oblique plural)
بھان٘جی (singular vocative)
بھان٘جِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of بھان٘جا (bhāñjā, “nephew”), from Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhāyaṇijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit भागिनेय (bhāginēya).


نوکر

نَوکَر • (naukar) m or f (Hindi spelling नौकर)

نَوکَر (canonical)
naukar (romanization)
नौकर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar).


کام

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Cognate with Punjabi کَمّ (kamm), Doublet of کار (kār)

inh+

محمد ہی نام اور محمد ہی کام

Muhammad - admired is his name; admired are his deeds

(poetry, figuratively) deed, work, attribute


ادھکاری

ur-noun

اَدھِکاری • (adhikārī) m (Hindi spelling अधिकारी)

اَدھِکاری (canonical)
adhikārī (romanization)
अधिकारी (Hindi)

/ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑː.ɾiː/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकारिन् (adhikārin).


ادرک

ur-noun

اَدْرَک • (adrak) f (Hindi spelling अदरक)

اَدْرَک (canonical)
adrak (romanization)
अदरक (Hindi)
ادرک (direct singular)
ادرکیں (direct plural)
ادرک (oblique singular)
ادرکوں (oblique plural)
ادرک (singular vocative)
ادرکو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)

→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka).


آگ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Doublet of اَگَن (agan).


ایرکھا

ur-noun

ایرکھا • (īrkhā) f (Hindi spelling ईर्खा)


گھوڑا

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)

ghoṛā (romanization)
घोड़ा (Hindi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑوں (oblique plural)
گھوڑے (singular vocative)
گھوڑو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā),
Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā).


چای

Borrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy), ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá).

bor+

چائے چائے#Urdu

Alternative form of چائے (cāe, “tea, chai”)


چوڑی

چُوڑی (canonical)
cūṛī (romanization)
चूड़ी (Hindi)
چوڑی (direct singular)
چوڑِیاں (direct plural)
چوڑی (oblique singular)
چوڑِیوں (oblique plural)
چوڑی (singular vocative)
چوڑِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of چوڑا (cūṛā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀽𑀟 (cūḍa), from Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa).


چور

cor (romanization)
चोर (Hindi)
چور (direct singular)
چور (direct plural)
چور (oblique singular)
چوروں (oblique plural)
چور (singular vocative)
چورو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi چور (cvr /cor/) (c. 1392), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑁄𑀭 (cora), from Sanskrit चोर (corá), चौर (caurá). Compare Romani chor.


غصہ

ur-noun

غصّہ • (ġussā) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुस्सा)

غصّہ (canonical)
ġussā (romanization)
ग़ुस्सा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غصه (ġussa, “grief, sorrow”), from Arabic غُصّة (ḡuṣṣa, “distress, pang”). Compare Gujarati ગુસ્સો (gusso).


گیند

گینْد (canonical)
gend (romanization)
गेंद (Hindi)
گیند (direct singular)
گیندیں (direct plural)
گیند (oblique singular)
گیندوں (oblique plural)
گیند (singular vocative)
گیندو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁂𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀕 (genduga), from Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka).


چپل

ur-noun

چَپَّل • (cappal) f (Hindi spelling चप्पल)

چَپَّل (canonical)
cappal (romanization)
चप्पल (Hindi)
چپّل (direct singular)
چپّلیں (direct plural)
چپّل (oblique singular)
چپّلوں (oblique plural)
چپّل (singular vocative)
چپّلو (plural vocative)

→ Classical Persian:

desc

Dari: چپلک (čaplak), چپلی (čaplī), چپل (čapal)

Iranian Persian: پاچیله (pâčile)

→ Armenian: չափուլա (čʻapʻula)

→ Old Georgian: ჩაფლაჲ (čaplay) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: çapula, çabula, çabla

→ Ishkashimi: čaplí

→ Kalasha: چامپیلؕ (čampéḷ)

→ Pashto: څپلۍ (śaplə́y)

→ Wakhi: čaplí

→ Waneci: [script needed] (cəplī)

Borrowed from Telugu చెప్పులు (ceppulu), the plural of చెప్పు (ceppu).


گولی

golī (romanization)
गोली (Hindi)
گولی (direct singular)
گولِیاں (direct plural)
گولی (oblique singular)
گولِیوں (oblique plural)
گولی (singular vocative)
گولِیو (plural vocative)

→ English: gooly, goolies

→ Pashto: ګولۍ (golay)

→ Persian: گولی (goli, guli)

Inherited from Sanskrit गोलिका (golikā). Cognate with Persian گلوله (golule).


لغت

ur-noun

لُغَت • (luġat) m or f (formal plural لغات, Hindi spelling लुग़त)

لُغَت (canonical)
luġat (romanization)
لغات (formal plural)
लुग़त (Hindi)
لغت (direct singular)
لغت (direct plural)
لغت (oblique singular)
لغتوں (oblique plural)
لغت (singular vocative)
لغتو (plural vocative)
لغت (direct singular)
لغتیں (direct plural)
لغت (oblique singular)
لغتوں (oblique plural)
لغت (singular vocative)
لغتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغت (luğat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).


عشق

عِشْق (canonical)
'iśq (romanization)
इश्क़ (Hindi)
عِشْق (direct singular)
عِشْق (direct plural)
عِشْق (oblique singular)
عِشْقوں (oblique plural)
عِشْق (singular vocative)
عِشْقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِشْق (išq), from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).

تیرے عشق میں ہم نے کیا کیا نہ دیکھا؟


نمک

نَمَک (canonical)
namak (romanization)
नमक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمک (namak).


پنیر

ur-noun

پَنِیر • (panīr) m (Hindi spelling पनीर)

پَنِیر (canonical)
panīr (romanization)
पनीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنِیر (panīr).


روزنامہ

ur-noun

روزْنامَہ • (roznāma) m (formal plural روزنامے, Hindi spelling रोज़नामा)

روزْنامَہ (canonical)
roznāma (romanization)
روزنامے (formal plural)
रोज़नामा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزنامه (rōznāma). By surface analysis, روز (roz) + نامَہ (nāma).


بچہ

ur-noun

بَچَّہ • (bacca) m (feminine بَچی (bacī), Hindi spelling बच्चा)

بَچَّہ (canonical)
bacca (romanization)
بَچی (feminine)
बच्चा (Hindi)
بَچَّہ (direct singular)
بَچّے (direct plural)
بَچّے (oblique singular)
بَچّوں (oblique plural)
بَچّے (singular vocative)
بَچّو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás.


دختر

ur-noun

دُخْتَر • (duxtar) f (Hindi spelling दुख़्तर)

دُخْتَر (canonical)
duxtar (romanization)
दुख़्तर (Hindi)

PIE word
 *dʰugh₂tḗr
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُخْتَر (duxtar, “daughter”).


پتری

ur-noun

پُتْری • (putrī) f (Hindi spelling पुत्री)

پُتْری (canonical)
putrī (romanization)
पुत्री (Hindi)


بیٹا

بیٹا • (beṭā) m (feminine بیٹی (beṭī), Hindi spelling बेटा)

beṭā (romanization)
بیٹی (feminine)
बेटा (Hindi)
بیٹا (direct singular)
بیٹے (direct plural)
بیٹے (oblique singular)
بیٹوں (oblique plural)
بیٹے (singular vocative)
بیٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi بیٿا (byṭa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (biṭṭa), from Sanskrit बटु (baṭu, “boy, lad, chap”) or a related term. Ultimately, may have been borrowed from Munda.


بیٹی

beṭī (romanization)
बेटी (Hindi)
بیٹی (direct singular)
بیٹِیاں (direct plural)
بیٹی (oblique singular)
بیٹِیوں (oblique plural)
بیٹی (singular vocative)
بیٹِیو (plural vocative)


محبت

مَحَبَّت or مُحَبَّت • (mahabbat or muhabbat) f (Hindi spelling मोहब्बत or मुहब्बत)

مَحَبَّت (canonical)
مُحَبَّت (canonical)
mahabbat (romanization)
muhabbat (romanization)
मोहब्बत (Hindi)
मुहब्बत (Hindi)
مُحَبَّت (direct singular)
مُحَبَّتیں (direct plural)
مُحَبَّت (oblique singular)
مُحَبَّتوں (oblique plural)
مُحَبَّت (singular vocative)
مُحَبَّتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَبَّت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba).


شبدکوش

ur-noun

شَبْدَکوش • (śabdakoś) m (Hindi spelling शब्दकोश)

شَبْدَکوش (canonical)
śabdakoś (romanization)
शब्दकोश (Hindi)
شبدکوش (direct singular)
شبدکوش (direct plural)
شبدکوش (oblique singular)
شبدکوشوں (oblique plural)
شبدکوش (singular vocative)
شبدکوشو (plural vocative)


نفرت

نَفْرَت • (nafrat) f (Hindi spelling नफ़रत)

نَفْرَت (canonical)
nafrat (romanization)
नफ़रत (Hindi)
نفرت (direct singular)
نفرتیں (direct plural)
نفرت (oblique singular)
نفرتوں (oblique plural)
نفرت (singular vocative)
نفرتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).


خاوند

ur-noun

خاوند • (xāvand) m (Hindi spelling ख़ावंद)


خوشی

xośī (romanization)
ख़ुशी (Hindi)
خوشی (direct singular)
خوشِیاں (direct plural)
خوشی (oblique singular)
خوشِیوں (oblique plural)
خوشی (singular vocative)
خوشِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xuśī).


خاندان

ur-noun

خانْدان • (xāndān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ानदान)

خانْدان (canonical)
xāndān (romanization)
ख़ानदान (Hindi)
خاندان (direct singular)
خاندان (direct plural)
خاندان (oblique singular)
خاندانوں (oblique plural)
خاندان (singular vocative)
خاندانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَانْدَان (xāndān).


انوادک

ur-noun

اَنُوَادَک • (anūādak) m (Hindi spelling अनुवादक)

اَنُوَادَک (canonical)
anūādak (romanization)
अनुवादक (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुवादक (anuvādaka, “commentator”).


ریشم

reśam (romanization)
रेशम (Hindi)
ریشم (direct singular)
ریشم (direct plural)
ریشم (oblique singular)
ریشموں (oblique plural)
ریشم (singular vocative)
ریشمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریشم (rēšam), a variant of ابریشم (abrēšam, abrēšum, “silk”), from Middle Persian ʾp̄lyš(w)m (abrēšom, “silk”).


چاند

چانْد (canonical)
cānd (romanization)
चांद (Hindi)
چاند (direct singular)
چاند (direct plural)
چاند (oblique singular)
چاندوں (oblique plural)
چاند (singular vocative)
چاندو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda), from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá).

inh+

(figuratively) a loved one (a child or love etc.)


چاقو

چاقُو (canonical)
cāqū (romanization)
चाक़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاقو (čāqū).


رسول

ur-noun

رَسُوْل • (rasuvl) m (formal plural رسل, Hindi spelling रसूल)

رَسُوْل (canonical)
rasuvl (romanization)
رسل (formal plural)
रसूल (Hindi)
رسول (direct singular)
رسول (direct plural)
رسول (oblique singular)
رسولوں (oblique plural)
رسول (singular vocative)
رسولو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).

bor+

یوحنا رسول


اشنیش

ur-noun

اشنیش • (ušnīš) m (Hindi spelling उश्णीष)


بارود

بارود • (bārūd) f (Hindi spelling बारूद)

From Arabic بَارُود (bārūd). Doublet of باروت (bārot).


کپڑا

کَپْڑَا • (kapṛā) m (Hindi spelling कपड़ा)

کَپْڑَا (canonical)
kapṛā (romanization)
कपड़ा (Hindi)
کَپْڑا (direct singular)
کَپْڑے (direct plural)
کَپْڑے (oblique singular)
کَپْڑوں (oblique plural)
کَپْڑے (singular vocative)
کَپْڑو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Urdu کپڑا
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”). Cognate with Marathi कपडा (kapḍā), कापड (kāpaḍ).


شیخ

From Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


شیخ

ur-noun

شیخ • (śex) m (formal plural شُیُوخ (śuyūx), Hindi spelling शेख़)

śex (romanization)
شُیُوخ (formal plural)
शेख़ (Hindi)
شیخ (direct singular)
شیخ (direct plural)
شیخ (oblique singular)
شیخوں (oblique plural)
شیخ (singular vocative)
شیخو (plural vocative)

(literally) a sheik (and all the meaning that encompass, inc. but not limited to)


خلیفہ

خَلِیفَہ • (xalīfa) m (formal plural خُلَفا (xulafā), Hindi spelling ख़लीफ़ा)

خَلِیفَہ (canonical)
xalīfa (romanization)
خُلَفا (formal plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (Hindi)

→ Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalifa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

bor+

(wrestling) the most gifted wrestler (after the teacher)


ایرانی

ur-adj

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) (Hindi spelling ईरानी)

اِیرانِی (canonical)
īrānī (romanization)
ईरानी (Hindi)


ایرانی

ur-noun

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) m or f (Hindi spelling ईरानी)

اِیرانِی (canonical)
īrānī (romanization)
ईरानी (Hindi)
اِیرانی (direct singular)
اِیرانی (direct plural)
اِیرانی (oblique singular)
اِیرانِیوں (oblique plural)
اِیرانی (singular vocative)
اِیرانِیو (plural vocative)
اِیرانی (direct singular)
اِیرانِیاں (direct plural)
اِیرانی (oblique singular)
اِیرانِیوں (oblique plural)
اِیرانی (singular vocative)
اِیرانِیو (plural vocative)


کباب

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


فرزند

ur-noun

فرزند • (farzand) m or f (Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़ंद)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرزند (farzand), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


زعفران

ur-noun

زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَعْفَرَان (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


گلاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).


قرآن

ur-noun

قُرْآن • (qur-ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरआन or क़ुरान)

قُرْآن (canonical)
qur-ān (romanization)
क़ुरआन (Hindi)
क़ुरान (Hindi)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/) / قرآن (qrān /qurān/).


سماق

ur-noun

سماق • (summāq) m (Hindi spelling सुम्माक़)


عسل

Borrowed from Classical Persian عسل ('asal), from Arabic عَسَل (ʕasal).


دامن

دامَن (canonical)
dāman (romanization)
दामन (Hindi)
دامَن (direct singular)
دامَن (direct plural)
دامَن (oblique singular)
دامَنوں (oblique plural)
دامَن (singular vocative)
دامَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دامن (dāman).

(clothing) hem of a garment; skirt, petticoat


شاعر

ur-noun

شَاعِر • (śā'ir) m (formal plural شعرا, feminine شاعرہ, Hindi spelling शायर)

شَاعِر (canonical)
śā'ir (romanization)
شعرا (formal plural)
شاعرہ (feminine)
शायर (Hindi)
شاعر (direct singular)
شاعر (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شاعروں (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شاعرو (plural vocative)
شاعر (direct singular)
شعرا (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شعرا (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شعرا (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


شال

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of سَاڑِی (sāṛī). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).


سفر

سَفَر (canonical)
safar (romanization)
सफ़र (Hindi)
سَفَر (direct singular)
سَفَر (direct plural)
سَفَر (oblique singular)
سَفَروں (oblique plural)
سَفَر (singular vocative)
سَفَرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar). Cognate of English safari.


شراب

شَراب (canonical)
śarāb (romanization)
शराब (Hindi)
شراب (direct singular)
شرابیں (direct plural)
شراب (oblique singular)
شرابوں (oblique plural)
شراب (singular vocative)
شرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


ڈاکٹر

ur-noun

ڈاکْٹَر • (ḍākṭar) m (Hindi spelling डॉक्टर)

ڈاکْٹَر (canonical)
ḍākṭar (romanization)
डॉक्टर (Hindi)


طبیب

طَبِیب • (tabīb) m (Hindi spelling तबीब)

طَبِیب (canonical)
tabīb (romanization)
तबीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طبیب (tabib), from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).


جاسوس

ur-noun

جاسُوس • (jāsūs) m (Hindi spelling जासूस)

جاسُوس (canonical)
jāsūs (romanization)
जासूस (Hindi)
جاسوس (direct singular)
جاسوس (direct plural)
جاسوس (oblique singular)
جاسوسوں (oblique plural)
جاسوس (singular vocative)
جاسوسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاسوس (jāsūs), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), from Classical Syriac ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā).


اما

اَمّا (canonical)
ammā (romanization)
अम्मा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀫𑀸 (aṃmā), from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā).

inh+

Coordinate term: اَبّا (abbā)


رخ

رُخ (canonical)
rux (romanization)
रुख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux).


شادی

śādī (romanization)
शादी (Hindi)
شادی (direct singular)
شادِیاں (direct plural)
شادی (oblique singular)
شادِیوں (oblique plural)
شادی (singular vocative)
شادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شادی (šâdi). Equivalent to شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī)


انجیل

ur-noun

انجیل • (injīl) f (formal plural اناجیل, Hindi spelling इंजील)

injīl (romanization)
اناجیل (formal plural)
इंजील (Hindi)


قصاب

قصاب • (qassāb) m (Hindi spelling क़स्साब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


نور

نُور (canonical)
nūr (romanization)
नूर (Hindi)
نُور (direct singular)
نُور (direct plural)
نُور (oblique singular)
نُوروں (oblique plural)
نُور (singular vocative)
نُورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نُور (nūr), from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Bengali নূর (nur).

(religion) divine light
(figuratively) a spiritual leader


نور

ur-proper noun

نور • (nūr) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling नूर)


احساس

ur-noun

احساس • (ehsās) m (Hindi spelling एहसास)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احساس (ihsās), from Arabic إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās, “feeling”).

bor+

consciousness, emotion, feeling, perception, realisation


کمان

کَمان (canonical)
kamān (romanization)
कमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān).


مسیحی

ur-adj

مَسِیحی • (masīhī) (Hindi spelling मसीही)

مَسِیحی (canonical)
masīhī (romanization)
मसीही (Hindi)

From مسیح (masīh, “Messiah; Christ”) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

Christian; relating to Christianity or Christ.


ازدواج

ur-noun

اِزدِوَاج • (izdivāj) m (Hindi spelling इज़दिवाज)

اِزدِوَاج (canonical)
izdivāj (romanization)
इज़दिवाज (Hindi)

/ɪz.d̪ɪ.ʋɑːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj), from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


معمار

ur-noun

مِعْمار • (me'mār) m (Hindi spelling मेमार)

مِعْمار (canonical)
me'mār (romanization)
मेमार (Hindi)


تارا

tārā (romanization)
तारा (Hindi)
تارا (direct singular)
تارے (direct plural)
تارے (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تارے (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).


وزیر

وَزِیر • (vazīr) m (formal plural وُزَرا (vuzarā) or وَزِیران (vazīrān), Hindi spelling वज़ीर)

وَزِیر (canonical)
vazīr (romanization)
وُزَرا (formal plural)
وَزِیران (formal plural)
वज़ीर (Hindi)
وزیر (direct singular)
وزیر (direct plural)
وزیر (oblique singular)
وزیروں (oblique plural)
وزیر (singular vocative)
وزیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).


نرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرد (nard).


ملاح

ur-noun

ملاح • (mallāh) m (Hindi spelling मल्लाह)


شاہ

śāh (romanization)
शाह (Hindi)
شاہ (direct singular)
شاہ (direct plural)
شاہ (oblique singular)
شاہوں (oblique plural)
شاہ (singular vocative)
شاہو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).

bor+

شاہ مات!

checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)


ہفتہ

ur-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Hindi spelling हफ़्ता)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
हफ़्ता (Hindi)
ہَفْتَہ (direct singular)
ہَفْتے (direct plural)
ہَفْتے (oblique singular)
ہَفْتوں (oblique plural)
ہَفْتے (singular vocative)
ہَفْتو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)

→ Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi ہَفْتَہ (hfth /hafta/)ِ, By surface analysis, ہَفْت (haft, “seven”) + ہ (h). Doublet of سَپْتَاہ (saptāh).
Cognates
Cognate with Punjabi ہَفْتَہ (haftah) / ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā), Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto), Nepali हप्ता (haptā), Bengali হপ্তা (hopta).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ

ہفتہ ودست

unloyal; one who makes a [new] friend every day [of the week]; hafta dost

طاقت آزمائی کے بعد دانوں پیچ شروع ہوئے اور اک دستی ، دو دستی، آنٹی سونت ، روم ، ... ہتکوڑہ گال ، گرہ ، جھوم ، ہفتہ ٹنگڑی ، کولا ، سکھی ، جمائل گولا لاٹھی ، .... قفلی ہوتے ہوتے شہزادے نے رخشاں کی کمربند زنجیر میں ہاتھ ڈال ایک ہی قوت میں سر سے بلند کیا ۔

1943, اشرف صبوحی دہلوی [Ashraf Ṣabūhī Dahalvī], دلّی کی چند عجیب ہستیاں [dillī kī cand ʻajīb hastiyān̲], Lahore, page 58:

ہفتہ ... پہلوانوں کی ایک گرفت ، جس میں حریف کی بغلوں سے دونوں ہاتھ نکال کر گردن جکڑ لیتے ہیں۔

1921, وحید الدین سلیم [vaḥīd-ud-dīn salīm], وضع اصطلاحات [vaẓʻ-e iṣt̤ilāḥāt], Aligarh, page 161:

Nelson hold ... a wrestler's grappling hold, in which both hands are used to encircle the opponent from under his armpits and locked around the neck.

(wrestling) Nelson hold (a trick where the opponent's neck and arms are locked).

ایسے کئی ھندوستانی ، ایرانی اور ترکی شاعر ھیں جنھوں نے پانچ پانچ سات سات ایسے قصے نظم کیے ھیں۔ یہیں سے خمسے اور ھفتے کی بنیاد پڑی

1935, گارساں د تاسی [gārsā̃ d tāsī, Garcin de Tassy], خطبات گارساں دتاسی (ترجمہ) [xut̤bāt-i Gārsān̲ Ditāsī (tarjuma), Sermons of Garcin de Tassy (Translated)], page 147:

There are many such Indian, Iranian and Turkish poets who have composed five or seven such parts. This is where [the forms of] Khamsas and Haftas were founded

(poetry) hafta – an old form/genre of poetry


اتا

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَتَا (atā), from a Turkic language.


چمچہ

ur-noun

چَمْچَہ • (camca) m (Hindi spelling चम्चा)

چَمْچَہ (canonical)
camca (romanization)
चम्चा (Hindi)
چَمْچَہ (direct singular)
چَمْچے (direct plural)
چَمْچے (oblique singular)
چَمْچوں (oblique plural)
چَمْچے (singular vocative)
چَمْچو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَمْچَه (čamča), from Turkic.


مدھو

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu). Doublet of مے (mai, “liquor, wine”).


انگبین

ur-noun

انگبین • (angabīn) m (Hindi spelling अंगबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگبین (angabīn).


شہد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


خردل

ur-noun

خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


یاقوت

ur-noun

یاقوت • (yāqūt) m (Hindi spelling याक़ूत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاقوت (yāqūt), from Arabic, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).


الماس

ur-noun

الماس • (almās) m (Hindi spelling अलमास)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الماس (almās).


فرشتہ

ur-noun

فَرِشْتَہ • (fariśta) m (formal plural فِرِشْتَگان (firiśtagān), Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ता)

فَرِشْتَہ (canonical)
fariśta (romanization)
فِرِشْتَگان (formal plural)
फ़रिश्ता (Hindi)
فَرِشْتَہ (direct singular)
فَرِشْتے (direct plural)
فَرِشْتے (oblique singular)
فَرِشْتوں (oblique plural)
فَرِشْتے (singular vocative)
فَرِشْتو (plural vocative)

فَِ‧رِشْ‧تَہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِرِشْتَه (firišta). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرشتہ (frśth /firiśta/).

ref

“فرشتہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


شمشیر

ur-noun

شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)

śamśīr (romanization)
śamśer (romanization)
शमशेर (Hindi)
शमशीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”).

bor+

شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ

unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar


رسالہ

ur-noun

رِسالَہ • (risāla) m (formal plural رسائل, Hindi spelling रिसाला)

رِسالَہ (canonical)
risāla (romanization)
رسائل (formal plural)
रिसाला (Hindi)
رِسالَہ (direct singular)
رِسالے (direct plural)
رِسالے (oblique singular)
رِسالوں (oblique plural)
رِسالے (singular vocative)
رِسالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رساله (risāla), from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla).


سگریٹ

ur-noun

سِگْریٹ • (sigreṭ) m (Hindi spelling सिगरेट)

سِگْریٹ (canonical)
sigreṭ (romanization)
सिगरेट (Hindi)
سگریٹ (direct singular)
سگریٹ (direct plural)
سگریٹ (oblique singular)
سگریٹوں (oblique plural)
سگریٹ (singular vocative)
سگریٹو (plural vocative)


پردیسی

پَرْدیسی • (pardesī) m (Hindi spelling परदेसी)

پَرْدیسی (canonical)
pardesī (romanization)
परदेसी (Hindi)
پَرْدیسی (direct singular)
پَرْدیسی (direct plural)
پَرْدیسی (oblique singular)
پَرْدیسِیوں (oblique plural)
پَرْدیسی (singular vocative)
پَرْدیسِیو (plural vocative)


A character used to separate paragraphs.


فقیر

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


عاشق

ur-noun

عاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)

عاشِق (canonical)
'āśiq (romanization)
عاشِقَہ (feminine)
आशिक़ (Hindi)
عاشِق (direct singular)
عاشِق (direct plural)
عاشِق (oblique singular)
عاشِقوں (oblique plural)
عاشِق (singular vocative)
عاشِقو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

bor+

چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ

1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:

Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that


آمر

āmir (romanization)
आमिर (Hindi)
آمر (direct singular)
آمر (direct plural)
آمر (oblique singular)
آمروں (oblique plural)
آمر (singular vocative)
آمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمر (āmir), from Arabic آمِر (ʔāmir).


دائی

دائِی (canonical)
dāī (romanization)
दाई (Hindi)
دائی (direct singular)
دائِیاں (direct plural)
دائی (oblique singular)
دائِیوں (oblique plural)
دائی (singular vocative)
دائِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَایَه (dāya).


امیدوار

ur-adj

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار

First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi امیدوار (ummēdvār), borrowed from Classical Persian اُمّیدْوَار (ummēdwār). Equivalent of اُمِّید (ummīd, “hope”) + ـوَار (-vār).


استاد

ur-noun

اُسْتاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اَساتِذَہ (asātiza), Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

اُسْتاد (canonical)
ustād (romanization)
اَساتِذَہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)
اُسْتاد (direct singular)
اُسْتاد (direct plural)
اُسْتاد (oblique singular)
اُسْتادوں (oblique plural)
اُسْتاد (singular vocative)
اُسْتادو (plural vocative)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُسْتَاد (ustād). Doublet of اُسْتاذ (ustāz).


غم

ur-noun

غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
غُمُوم (formal plural)
ग़म (Hindi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَموں (oblique plural)
غَم (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).

etymon

غَم

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “غم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“غم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


قہوہ

ur-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahva) m (Hindi spelling क़हवा)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahva (romanization)
क़हवा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


ابرنجین

ur-noun

ابرنجین • (abranjīn) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजीन)

abranjīn (romanization)
अब्रंजीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجین (abranjīn).


ابرنجن

ur-noun

اَبْرَنْجَن • (abranjan) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजन)

اَبْرَنْجَن (canonical)
abranjan (romanization)
अब्रंजन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجن (abranjan).


ماتا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ).


میدان

ur-noun

مَیدان • (maidān) m (Hindi spelling मैदान)

مَیدان (canonical)
maidān (romanization)
मैदान (Hindi)
مَیدان (direct singular)
مَیدان (direct plural)
مَیدان (oblique singular)
مَیدانوں (oblique plural)
مَیدان (singular vocative)
مَیدانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


دیور

ur-noun

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیوَر (direct singular)
دیوَر (direct plural)
دیوَر (oblique singular)
دیوَروں (oblique plural)
دیوَر (singular vocative)
دیوَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)
Urdu دیوَر (devar)
Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr) (c. 1647), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

etymon

دیوَر

ref

“دیور”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēvŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374

Platts, John T. (1884) “ديور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 560

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


کاغذ

ur-noun

کاغَذ • (kāġaz) m (formal plural کاغَذات (kāġazāt), Hindi spelling काग़ज़)

کاغَذ (canonical)
kāġaz (romanization)
کاغَذات (formal plural)
काग़ज़ (Hindi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذوں (oblique plural)
کاغَذ (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَاغَذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu).

bor+

note, writing (ie. in writing, connoted with a permission slip)


نونیت

ur-noun

نَوَنِیت • (navanīt) m (Hindi spelling नवनीत)

نَوَنِیت (canonical)
navanīt (romanization)
नवनीत (Hindi)


نونی

نُونی or نَونی • (nūnī or naunī) f (Hindi spelling नवनी)

نُونی (canonical)
نَونی (canonical)
nūnī (romanization)
naunī (romanization)
नवनी (Hindi)


نقاش

نقاش • (naqqāś) m (Hindi spelling नक़्क़ाश)


مرکز

مَرْکَز • (markaz) m (formal plural مراکز, Hindi spelling मरकज़)

مَرْکَز (canonical)
markaz (romanization)
مراکز (formal plural)
मरकज़ (Hindi)
مرکز (direct singular)
مرکز (direct plural)
مرکز (oblique singular)
مرکزوں (oblique plural)
مرکز (singular vocative)
مرکزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرکز (markaz), itself from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

bor+

(typography) stroke (written above the letter kāf or twice on the letter gāf)


تلوار

ur-noun

تَلْوَار • (talvār) f (Hindi spelling तलवार)

تَلْوَار (canonical)
talvār (romanization)
तलवार (Hindi)
تلوار (direct singular)
تلواریں (direct plural)
تلوار (oblique singular)
تلواروں (oblique plural)
تلوار (singular vocative)
تلوارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi تَلْوَار (tlvar) (c. 1606) / تَرْوَار (trvar) (c. 1611), from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri, “sword; scimitar”).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار

نَنْگی تَلوار

unsheathed sword; fearless person; naked sword


لالہ

lāla (romanization)
लाला (Hindi)
لالَہ (direct singular)
لالے (direct plural)
لالے (oblique singular)
لالوں (oblique plural)
لالے (singular vocative)
لالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), originally from Chagatai لاله (lāla).

bor+

(chiefly Northern Punjabic Urdu) bro, mate (term to address a male friend or relative, mainly by males)


روح

ur-noun

رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)

رُوح (canonical)
rūh (romanization)
اَرْوَاح (formal plural)
रूह (Hindi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحیں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحوں (oblique plural)
رُوح (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).


اسپ

اَسْپ (canonical)
asp (romanization)
अस्प (Hindi)
اسپ (direct singular)
اسپ (direct plural)
اسپ (oblique singular)
اسپوں (oblique plural)
اسپ (singular vocative)
اسپو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”).
Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha hãš, and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?


حواری

ur-noun

حَوَاری • (havārī) m (Hindi spelling हवारी)

حَوَاری (canonical)
havārī (romanization)
हवारी (Hindi)
حَوَاری (direct singular)
حَوَاری (direct plural)
حَوَاری (oblique singular)
حَوَارِیوں (oblique plural)
حَوَاری (singular vocative)
حَوَارِیو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حواری (havārī), itself from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).

der

(by extension):
a companion of any other Prophet


باجی

بَاجی (canonical)
bājī (romanization)
बाजी (Hindi)
باجی (direct singular)
باجِیاں (direct plural)
باجی (oblique singular)
باجِیوں (oblique plural)
باجی (singular vocative)
باجِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاجِی (bājī), from Ottoman Turkish باجی (bacı).


غار

ġār (romanization)
ग़ार (Hindi)
غار (direct singular)
غار (direct plural)
غار (oblique singular)
غاروں (oblique plural)
غار (singular vocative)
غارو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غَار (ḡār)bor.
Classical Persian غَار (ğār)bor.
Urdu غار (ġār)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَار (ğār), borrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi غار (ġar /ġār/).

ref

“غار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


تاش

ur-noun

تاش • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling ताश)


تاش

tāś (romanization)
ताश (Hindi)
تاش (direct singular)
تاش (direct plural)
تاش (oblique singular)
تاشوں (oblique plural)
تاش (singular vocative)
تاشو (plural vocative)


مصری

ur-adj

مِصْرِی • (misrī) (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy). By surface analysis, مصر (misr) + ـی (-ī).


مصری

ur-noun

مِصْرِی • (misrī) m or f (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْری (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْرِیاں (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)


تاج

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj).


دروان

ur-noun

دروان • (darvān) m (Hindi spelling दरवान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروان (darwān).


مارنا

mārnā (romanization)
मारना (Hindi)
مارنا
مارنے
مار
تُو
مارو
تُم
ماریں، مارئے
آپ
مار کر، مار کے
مارنے والا
مارتا (masculine singular)
مارتے (masculine plural)
مارتی (feminine singular)
مارتی (feminine plural)
مار (masculine singular)
مارے (masculine plural)
ماری (feminine singular)
ماری (feminine plural)
مَیں ماروں (first-person singular)
ہَم ماریں (first-person plural)
تُو مارے (second-person singular)
تُم مارو (plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے (singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں (plural third-person)
مَیں ماروں گا (first-person masculine singular)
ہَم ماریں گے (first-person masculine plural)
مَیں ماروں گی (feminine first-person singular)
ہَم ماریں گی (feminine first-person plural)
تُو مارے گا (masculine second-person singular)
تُم مارو گے (masculine plural second-person)
تُو مارے گی (feminine second-person singular)
تُم مارو گی (feminine plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے گا (masculine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں گے (masculine plural third-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے گی (feminine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں گی (feminine plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
مارتا ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
مارتا ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
مارتا ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
مارتے ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
مارتے ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
مارتے ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
مارتا تھا (first-person habitual past singular)
مارتا تھا (habitual past second-person singular)
مارتا تھا (habitual past singular third-person)
مارتے تھے (first-person habitual past plural)
مارتے تھے (habitual past plural second-person)
مارتے تھے (habitual past plural third-person)
مارتا ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
مارتا ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
مارتا ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
مارتے ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
مارتے ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
مارتے ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
مارتا ہوں گا (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
مارتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
مارتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
مارتے ہوں گے (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
مارتے ہو گے (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
مارتے ہوں گے (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
مار رہا ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
مار رہا ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
مار رہا ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
مار رہے ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
مار رہے ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
مار رہے ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
مار رہا تھا (continuative first-person past singular)
مار رہا تھا (continuative past second-person singular)
مار رہا تھا (continuative past singular third-person)
مار رہے تھے (continuative first-person past plural)
مار رہے تھے (continuative past plural second-person)
مار رہے تھے (continuative past plural third-person)
مار رہا ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہا ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہا ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
مار رہے ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
مار رہے ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
مار رہے ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
مار رہا ہوں گا (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
مار رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
مار رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
مار رہے ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
مار رہے ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
مار رہے ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
مارا ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
مارا ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
مارا ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
مارے ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
مارے ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
مارے ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
مارا تھا (first-person past perfective singular)
مارا تھا (past perfective second-person singular)
مارا تھا (past perfective singular third-person)
مارے تھے (first-person past perfective plural)
مارے تھے (past perfective plural second-person)
مارے تھے (past perfective plural third-person)
مارا ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
مارا ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
مارا ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
مارے ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
مارے ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
مارے ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
مارا ہوں گا (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
مارا ہو گا (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
مارا ہو گا (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
مارے ہوں گے (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
مارے ہو گے (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
مارے ہوں گے (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
مارتی ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
مارتی ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
مارتی ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
مارتی ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
مارتی ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
مارتی تھی (first-person habitual past singular)
مارتی تھی (habitual past second-person singular)
مارتی تھی (habitual past singular third-person)
مارتی تھیں (first-person habitual past plural)
مارتی تھیں (habitual past plural second-person)
مارتی تھیں (habitual past plural third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
مارتی ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
مار رہی ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
مار رہی ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
مار رہی ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
مار رہی ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
مار رہی ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
مار رہی تھی (continuative first-person past singular)
مار رہی تھی (continuative past second-person singular)
مار رہی تھی (continuative past singular third-person)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative first-person past plural)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative past plural second-person)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative past plural third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
ماری ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
ماری ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
ماری ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
ماری ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
ماری ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
ماری تھی (first-person past perfective singular)
ماری تھی (past perfective second-person singular)
ماری تھی (past perfective singular third-person)
ماری تھیں (first-person past perfective plural)
ماری تھیں (past perfective plural second-person)
ماری تھیں (past perfective plural third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
ماری ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
ماری ہوں گی (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
ماری ہو گی (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
ماری ہو گی (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
ماری ہوں گی (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
ماری ہو گی (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
ماری ہوں گی (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)

ur-conj-no-aspect

ماریں، مارئے

مار کر، مار کے

ur-conj-head

conjugation of مارنا with masculine forms

مارتا ہوں گا

mārtā hū̃ṅ gā

مارتے ہوں گے

مارتے ہوں گے

مار رہا ہوں گا

مار رہا ہو گا

مار رہا ہو گا

مار رہے ہوں گے

مار رہے ہو گے

مار رہے ہوں گے

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہے ہوتے

مار رہے ہوتے

مار رہے ہوتے

mārā hū̃ṅ gā

conjugation of مارنا with feminine forms

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hū̃ṅ gī

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hõṅ gī

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hõṅ gī

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

mārī hū̃ṅ gī

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti
Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei)
Urdu مارْنا (mārnā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei), from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati), from Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti.

etymon

مارْنا


شاگرد

ur-noun

شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)

شاگِرْد (canonical)
śāgird (romanization)
शागिर्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd).


تعلیم

ur-noun

تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)

تَعْلِیم (canonical)
ta'līm (romanization)
تعلیمات (formal plural)
तालीम (Hindi)
تَعْلِیم (direct singular)
تَعْلِیمیں (direct plural)
تَعْلِیم (oblique singular)
تَعْلِیموں (oblique plural)
تَعْلِیم (singular vocative)
تَعْلِیمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm)bor.
Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)bor.
Urdu تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm), borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).

etymon

تَعْلِیم

استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔

1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:

'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.


کوفی

ur-noun

کَوفی or کوفی • (kaufī or kofī) f (Hindi spelling कोफ़ी or कॉफ़ी)

کَوفی (canonical)
کوفی (canonical)
kaufī (romanization)
kofī (romanization)
कोफ़ी (Hindi)
कॉफ़ी (Hindi)


کرکٹ

کِرْکِٹ or کرکٹ • (kirkiṭ or krikiṭ) m (Hindi spelling क्रिकेट)

کِرْکِٹ (canonical)
کرکٹ (canonical)
kirkiṭ (romanization)
krikiṭ (romanization)
क्रिकेट (Hindi)


گودنا

گودنا • (godnā) m (Hindi spelling गोदना)


لیکھک

لیکَھک • (lekhak) m (Hindi spelling लेखक)

لیکَھک (canonical)
lekhak (romanization)
लेखक (Hindi)
لیکھک (direct singular)
لیکھک (direct plural)
لیکھک (oblique singular)
لیکھکوں (oblique plural)
لیکھک (singular vocative)
لیکھکو (plural vocative)


روٹی

roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (Hindi)
روٹی (direct singular)
روٹِیاں (direct plural)
روٹی (oblique singular)
روٹِیوں (oblique plural)
روٹی (singular vocative)
روٹِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).


پجاری

پجاری • (pujārī) m (Hindi spelling पुजारी)


مکھن

مَکَّھن • (makkhan) m (Hindi spelling मक्खन)

مَکَّھن (canonical)
makkhan (romanization)
मक्खन (Hindi)
مَکَّھن (direct singular)
مَکَّھن (direct plural)
مَکَّھن (oblique singular)
مَکَّھنوں (oblique plural)
مَکَّھن (singular vocative)
مَکَّھنو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit मक्खण (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa).


بھائی

bhāī (romanization)
भाई (Hindi)
بھائی (direct singular)
بھائی (direct plural)
بھائی (oblique singular)
بھائِیوں (oblique plural)
بھائی (singular vocative)
بھائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

inh+

(polite, chiefly women's speech, vocative) any male person


بہن

ur-noun

بَہَن • (bahan) f (masculine بھائِی (bhāī), Hindi spelling बहन)

بَہَن (canonical)
bahan (romanization)
بھائِی (masculine)
बहन (Hindi)
بَہَن (direct singular)
بَہَنیں (direct plural)
بَہَن (oblique singular)
بَہَنوں (oblique plural)
بَہَن (singular vocative)
بَہَنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)
Urdu بَہَن (bahan)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Cognate with Punjabi بَھیْݨ (bhaiṇ).

etymon

بَہَن


قلعہ

ur-noun

قِلْعَہ • (qil'a) m (Hindi spelling क़िला)

قِلْعَہ (canonical)
qil'a (romanization)
क़िला (Hindi)
قِلْعَہ (direct singular)
قِلْعے (direct plural)
قِلْعے (oblique singular)
قِلْعوں (oblique plural)
قِلْعے (singular vocative)
قِلْعو (plural vocative)

→ English: qila

→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.
Classical Persian قَلْعَه／قِلْعَه (qal'a)bor.
Urdu قِلْعَہ (qil'a)Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْعَه／قِلْعَه (qal'a), borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

etymon

قِلْعَہ

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “قلعه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

a type of firework which has firecrackers


دعوت

ur-noun

دَعْوَت • (da'vat) f (Hindi spelling दावत)

دَعْوَت (canonical)
da'vat (romanization)
दावत (Hindi)
دَعْوَت (direct singular)
دَعْوَتیں (direct plural)
دَعْوَت (oblique singular)
دَعْوَتوں (oblique plural)
دَعْوَت (singular vocative)
دَعْوَتو (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: దావత్ (dāvat)

→ Ushojo: دعوت (da'vat)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa)bor.
Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat)bor.
Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat)Borrowed from Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat), borrowed from Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa), from دَعَا (daʕā).

etymon

دَعْوَت


فرعون

ur-noun

فرعون • (fir‘aun) m (formal plural فراعنہ, Hindi spelling फ़िरौन)

fir‘aun (romanization)
فراعنہ (formal plural)
फ़िरौन (Hindi)
فِرْعَون (direct singular)
فِرْعَون (direct plural)
فِرْعَون (oblique singular)
فِرْعَونوں (oblique plural)
فِرْعَون (singular vocative)
فِرْعَونو (plural vocative)

desc

→ Hindi: फ़िरऔन (firaaun), फ़िरौन (firaun)

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).


پروار

ur-noun

پَرِوار • (parivār) m (Hindi spelling परिवार)

پَرِوار (canonical)
parivār (romanization)
परिवार (Hindi)

/pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ/


ریگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریگ (rēg).


ناچ

nāc (romanization)
नाच (Hindi)
ناچ (direct singular)
ناچ (direct plural)
ناچ (oblique singular)
ناچوں (oblique plural)
ناچ (singular vocative)
ناچو (plural vocative)

→ English: nautch

→ Pashto: ناچ (nāc)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya), which was originally नृत्त (nṛttá). Also see नृत्यति (nṛtyati, “to dance”).


اخبار

ur-noun

اخبار • (axbār) m (formal plural اخبارات, Hindi spelling अख़बार)

axbār (romanization)
اخبارات (formal plural)
अख़बार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


ادب

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor.
Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.
Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.
Urdu ادب
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab).


طفل

ur-noun

طِفْل • (tifl) m (formal plural اطفال, Hindi spelling तिफ़्ल)

طِفْل (canonical)
tifl (romanization)
اطفال (formal plural)
तिफ़्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طفل (tifl), from Arabic طِفْل (ṭifl).


سوگ

sog (romanization)
सोग (Hindi)
سوگ (direct singular)
سوگ (direct plural)
سوگ (oblique singular)
سوگوں (oblique plural)
سوگ (singular vocative)
سوگو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).


ادبیات

ur-noun

اَدَبِیات or اَدَبِیَّات • (adabiyāt or adabiyyāt) m (Hindi spelling अदबिय्यात)

اَدَبِیات (canonical)
اَدَبِیَّات (canonical)
adabiyāt (romanization)
adabiyyāt (romanization)
अदबिय्यात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyāt), from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, اَدَب (adab) + ـیات (iyyāt).


لسبین

ur-noun

لسبین • (lesbiyan) ? (Hindi spelling लेस्बियन)

lesbiyan (romanization)
लेस्बियन (Hindi)


وہسکی

وہسکی • (whiskī) f (Hindi spelling व्हिस्की)


پیل

پِیل (canonical)
pīl (romanization)
पील (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیل (pīl). Cognate with Pashto پيل (pil).

پِیلپا

elephant-footed; affected with elephantiasis


درزی

ur-noun

دَرْزی • (darzī) f (Hindi spelling दर्ज़ी)

دَرْزی (canonical)
darzī (romanization)
दर्ज़ी (Hindi)
درزی (direct singular)
درزِیاں (direct plural)
درزی (oblique singular)
درزِیوں (oblique plural)
درزی (singular vocative)
درزِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درزی (darzī).


چاک

cāk (romanization)
चाक (Hindi)
چاک (direct singular)
چاک (direct plural)
چاک (oblique singular)
چاکوں (oblique plural)
چاک (singular vocative)
چاکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).


محسن

ur-noun

مُحْسِن • (muhsin) m (Hindi spelling मोहसिन)

مُحْسِن (canonical)
muhsin (romanization)
मोहसिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحْسِن (muhsin), from Arabic مُحْسِن (muḥsin).


بید

بَید (canonical)
baid (romanization)
बैद (Hindi)
بَید (direct singular)
بَید (direct plural)
بَید (oblique singular)
بَیدوں (oblique plural)
بَید (singular vocative)
بَیدو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya).


خالو

ur-noun

خَالُو • (xālū) m (feminine خالَہ (xāla), Hindi spelling ख़ालू)

خَالُو (canonical)
xālū (romanization)
خالَہ (feminine)
ख़ालू (Hindi)
خَالُو (direct singular)
خَالُو (direct plural)
خَالُو (oblique singular)
خَالُووں (oblique plural)
خَالُو (singular vocative)
خَالُوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالُو, from Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

خالَہ خالہ#Urdu

husband of mother’s sister (maternal uncle) – masculine of خالَہ (xāla)


جناح

ur-proper noun

جِناح • (jināh) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जिनाह)

جِناح (canonical)
jināh (romanization)
जिनाह (Hindi)


خوراک

ur-noun

خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)

xorāk (romanization)
ख़ुराक (Hindi)
خوراک (direct singular)
خوراکیں (direct plural)
خوراک (oblique singular)
خوراکوں (oblique plural)
خوراک (singular vocative)
خوراکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)

victuals, meal, food (for humans, animals, or plants etc.)


A punctuation mark equivalent to a (.) period.


نستعلیق

ur-proper noun

نستعلیق • (nastālīq) f (Hindi spelling नस्तालीक़)

nastālīq (romanization)
नस्तालीक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نستعلیق (nasta'līq), of Arabic origin.

bor+

(calligraphy) Nastaliq, Nastaleeq (style of calligraphy)


سورہ

سُورَہ (canonical)
sūra (romanization)
सूरा (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Arabic سُورَة (sūra).

lbor

سورت سورت#Urdu

Alternative form of سورت (sūrat, “chapter of the Qur'an”)


آپا

āpā (romanization)
आपा (Hindi)
آپا (direct singular)
آپائیں (direct plural)
آپا (oblique singular)
آپاؤں (oblique plural)
آپا (singular vocative)
آپاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Turkic language, derived from the root Proto-Turkic *apa, not to be confused with the term of Prakrit origin, perhaps a feminine derivative of, 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa, “father”); see Hindi आपा (āpā).


بزرگی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بزرگی (buzurgī).


پوشاک

ur-noun

پوشَاک • (pośāk) f (Hindi spelling पोशाक)

پوشَاک (canonical)
pośāk (romanization)
पोशाक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پوشاک (pošāk).

bor+

ہِندُوسْتَانِی پوشَاک اَکْثَر رَنْگِیلِی ہوتِی ہَے۔

hindūstānī pośāk aksar rangīlī hotī hai.


پاکستانی

ur-noun

پاکِسْتانی • (pākistānī) m or f (Hindi spelling पाकिस्तानी)

پاکِسْتانی (canonical)
pākistānī (romanization)
पाकिस्तानी (Hindi)
پاکِستانی (direct singular)
پاکِستانی (direct plural)
پاکِستانی (oblique singular)
پاکِستانِیوں (oblique plural)
پاکِستانی (singular vocative)
پاکِستانِیو (plural vocative)
پاکِستانی (direct singular)
پاکِستانِیاں (direct plural)
پاکِستانی (oblique singular)
پاکِستانِیوں (oblique plural)
پاکِستانی (singular vocative)
پاکِستانِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

پاکِستانِیوں

پاکِستانِیاں

پاکِستانِیوں

From پاکِسْتان (pākistān, “Pakistan”) + ـی (-ī).


سپاہی

ur-noun

سِپَاہِی • (sipāhī) m (Hindi spelling सिपाही)

سِپَاہِی (canonical)
sipāhī (romanization)
सिपाही (Hindi)
سپاہی (direct singular)
سپاہی (direct plural)
سپاہی (oblique singular)
سپاہِیوں (oblique plural)
سپاہی (singular vocative)
سپاہِیو (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: சிப்பாய் (cippāy)

→ Telugu: సిపాయి (sipāyi)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಪಾಯಿ (sipāyi)

→ Malayalam: ശിപായി (śipāyi)

→ Portuguese: sipaio (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī). First attested in c. 1635 Middle Hindi سپاہی (sipāhī). By surface analysis, سِپاہ (sipāh, “army”) + ی (ī).

surf

(historical) sepoy; a Hindustani soldier (ie. a native soldier as opposed to an English soldier)


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپیں (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root). Cognate Punjabi دُھپّ (dhupp) / ਧੁੱਪ (dhuppa) and Gujarati ધૂપ (dhūp).


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپ (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


نظم

نَظْم (canonical)
nazm (romanization)
नज़्म (Hindi)
نظم (direct singular)
نظمیں (direct plural)
نظم (oblique singular)
نظموں (oblique plural)
نظم (singular vocative)
نظمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظم (nazm), from Arabic نَظْم (naẓm). First attested as Middle Hindi نظم (nz̤m), from the Arabic root ن ظ م (n ẓ m). See other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ن ظ م.

bor+

میں لکچر سے پہلے تبرکاً اپنی نظم پڑھ لیا کرتا ہوں اگرچہ وہ نظم بودی پُھسپُھسی اور نامربوط سی ہوتی ہؠ۔

1909, دپٹی نذیر احمد [Deputy Nazeer Ahmed], مجموعۂ نظم بے نظیر [majmūʻā-e naz̤m be naz̤īr], page 31:

I [tend] to read my poetry before my lecture, although that [piece of] poetry usually [tends] to be weak, mild and inconsistent.

ہر سطر نثر اس کے کی شاہراہ وادی ہدایت کی ہے اور ہر بیت نظم اوس کے کی بادشاہ سر پر شہادت کی

1732, کربل کتھا [karbal kathā], page 37:


انگیا

ur-noun

اَن٘گِیَا • (aṅgiyā) f (Hindi spelling अंगिया)

اَن٘گِیَا (canonical)
aṅgiyā (romanization)
अंगिया (Hindi)

From Sanskrit अङ्गिका (aṅgikā). Cognate with Gujarati અંગિયો (aṅgiyo) and Marwari अंगिया (ãṅgiyā).


بازوبند

بازوبند • (bāzūband) m (Hindi spelling बाज़ूबन्द)

bāzūband (romanization)
बाज़ूबन्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازوبند (bāzū-band).


لہسن

ur-noun

لہسن • (lahsun) m (Hindi spelling लहसुन)


غلام

غُلام • (ġulām) m (formal plural غُلَامَان (ġulāmān), Hindi spelling ग़ुलाम)

غُلام (canonical)
ġulām (romanization)
غُلَامَان (formal plural)
ग़ुलाम (Hindi)
غُلام (direct singular)
غُلام (direct plural)
غُلام (oblique singular)
غُلاموں (oblique plural)
غُلام (singular vocative)
غُلامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), itself from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).


ضعیف

ur-adj

ضَعِیف • (za'īf) (indeclinable, feminine ضَعِیفَہ (za'īfa), Hindi spelling ज़ईफ़)

ضَعِیف (canonical)
za'īf (romanization)
ضَعِیفَہ (feminine)
ज़ईफ़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa)
Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf)bor.
Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf)bor.
Urdu ضَعِیف (za'īf)Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf), borrowed from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf), from ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa).

etymon

ضَعِیف


ماما

māmā (romanization)
मामा (Hindi)
ماما (direct singular)
مامائیں (direct plural)
ماما (oblique singular)
ماماؤں (oblique plural)
ماما (singular vocative)
ماماؤ (plural vocative)

From ماں (mā̃), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


لوگ

log (romanization)
लोग (Hindi)
لوگ (direct singular)
لوگ (direct plural)
لوگ (oblique singular)
لوگوں (oblique plural)
لوگ (singular vocative)
لوگو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Doublet of لوک (lok). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi لوگ (log).


خنجر

ur-noun

خَنْجَر • (xanjar) m (Hindi spelling ख़ंजर)

خَنْجَر (canonical)
xanjar (romanization)
ख़ंजर (Hindi)
خنجر (direct singular)
خنجر (direct plural)
خنجر (oblique singular)
خنجروں (oblique plural)
خنجر (singular vocative)
خنجرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خنجر (xanjar). First attested as Middle Hindi خنجر (xanjar).

bor+

قاتل جِس کی زَد سے خُود محفُوظ رہ سکے ایسا کوئی خنجر نہیں دیکھا بہُت دنوں سے

1983, افتخار عارف [Iftikhar Arif], مہرِ دو نیم [mihr-i do nīm], page 60:

an assassin who can remain safe from his own blows – I've not seen such a dagger in some time now


افغان

ur-noun

اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)

اَفْغان (canonical)
afġān (romanization)
अफ़्ग़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).

bor+

(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)


پیار

ur-noun

پْیار or پِیار • (pyār or piyār) m (Hindi spelling प्यार or पियार)

پْیار (canonical)
پِیار (canonical)
pyār (romanization)
piyār (romanization)
प्यार (Hindi)
पियार (Hindi)
پِیار (direct singular)
پِیار (direct plural)
پِیار (oblique singular)
پِیاروں (oblique plural)
پِیار (singular vocative)
پِیارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi پیار (pyar) (c. 1611), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).

affection; attachment (commonly with inanimate objects, or connoted with feelings)


سجدہ

سَجْدَہ • (sajda) m (Hindi spelling सजदा)

سَجْدَہ (canonical)
sajda (romanization)
सजदा (Hindi)
سَجْدَہ (direct singular)
سَجْدے (direct plural)
سَجْدے (oblique singular)
سَجْدوں (oblique plural)
سَجْدے (singular vocative)
سَجْدو (plural vocative)

(Qur'an) the name of the 32nd chapter of the Qur'an


تلواری

ur-adj

تلواری • (talvārī) (Hindi spelling तलवारी)


اڑان

ur-noun

اُڑَان • (uṛān) f (Hindi spelling उड़ान)

اُڑَان (canonical)
uṛān (romanization)
उड़ान (Hindi)
اُڑَان (direct singular)
اُڑَانیں (direct plural)
اُڑَان (oblique singular)
اُڑَانوں (oblique plural)
اُڑَان (singular vocative)
اُڑَانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (uḍḍāṇa), from Sanskrit उड्डयन (uḍḍayana). Cognate with Nepali उडान (uḍān), Punjabi ਉਡਾਣ (uḍāṇ) / اُڈاݨ (uḍāṇ), Gujarati ઉડ્ડાન (uḍḍān), ઉડ્ડાણ (uḍḍāṇ), Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ), Marwari उडांण (uḍā̃ṇ) / 𑅒𑅠𑅧𑅢 (uḍnṇ), Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa). By surface analysis, اُڑْنَا (uṛnā, “to fly”) + ـان (-ān).

cog

Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ)

Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa)


ہمسفر

ur-noun

ہمسفر • (hamsafar) m (Hindi spelling हमसफ़र)

Borrowed from Classical Persian همسفر (ham-safar); can be constructed as ہم (ham, “also”) + سفر (safar, “travel”).


حسین

ur-noun

حَسِین • (hasīn) m (Hindi spelling हसीन)

حَسِین (canonical)
hasīn (romanization)
हसीन (Hindi)
حَسِین (direct singular)
حَسِین (direct plural)
حَسِین (oblique singular)
حَسِینوں (oblique plural)
حَسِین (singular vocative)
حَسِینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).


حسین

ur-proper noun

حُسَین • (husain) m (Hindi spelling हुसैन)

حُسَین (canonical)
husain (romanization)
हुसैन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), itself from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).

bor+

(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.

a male given name, Hussain or Husain, from Arabic


منشیہ

ur-noun

مَنُشیَہ • (manuśya) m (Hindi spelling मनुष्य)

مَنُشیَہ (canonical)
manuśya (romanization)
मनुष्य (Hindi)
مَنُشیَہ (direct singular)
مَنُشیے (direct plural)
مَنُشیے (oblique singular)
مَنُشیوں (oblique plural)
مَنُشیے (singular vocative)
مَنُشیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà). Doublet of مَنُکھ (manukh).


سوداگر

ur-noun

سوداگر • (saudāgar) m (Hindi spelling सौदागर)

saudāgar (romanization)
सौदागर (Hindi)
سوداگر (direct singular)
سوداگر (direct plural)
سوداگر (oblique singular)
سوداگروں (oblique plural)
سوداگر (singular vocative)
سوداگرو (plural vocative)


نگار

Borrowed from Classical Persian نگار (nigār).


جامہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جامه (jāma).


جاوتری

ur-noun

جاوتری • (jāvitrī, jāvatrī) f (Hindi spelling जावित्री or जावत्री)

jāvitrī (romanization)
jāvatrī (romanization)
जावित्री (Hindi)
जावत्री (Hindi)

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


ناشتا

ur-noun

نَاشْتَا • (nāśtā) m (Hindi spelling नाश्ता)

نَاشْتَا (canonical)
nāśtā (romanization)
नाश्ता (Hindi)
ناشْتا (direct singular)
ناشْتے (direct plural)
ناشْتے (oblique singular)
ناشْتوں (oblique plural)
ناشْتے (singular vocative)
ناشْتو (plural vocative)

desc

→ Kannada: ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)

→ Kannada: ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)

→ Malayalam: നാശ്ത (nāśta), നാസ്ത (nāsta)

→ Tamil: நாஸ்தா (nāstā), நாஷ்தா (nāṣtā)

→ Tamil: நாஸ்தா (nāstā), நாஷ்தா (nāṣtā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَاشْتَا (nāštā). First attested in c. 1591 as Middle Hindi ناشتا (naśta).

ref

“ناشتا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


وواہ

ur-noun

وِواہ • (vivāh) m (Hindi spelling विवाह)

وِواہ (canonical)
vivāh (romanization)
विवाह (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha). Doublet of بِیاہ (biyāh).


جوتا

جُوتا (canonical)
jūtā (romanization)
जूता (Hindi)
جُوتا (direct singular)
جُوتے (direct plural)
جُوتے (oblique singular)
جُوتوں (oblique plural)
جُوتے (singular vocative)
جُوتو (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: جوتي (jūti)

→ Persian: جوتی (juti) (Bandari)

→ Kholosi: juti

/d͡ʒuː.t̪ɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), from Sanskrit युक्त (yukta, “joined, yoked”) or युक्तक (yuktaka, “pair”).


زیرہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra).

bor+

زیرۂ سفید
زیرہ سفید#Urdu

زیرۂ سیاہ
زیرہ سیاہ#Urdu

caraway (short for زیرۂ سیاہ (zerh-yi syāh))


دادا

ur-noun

دادا • (dādā) m (feminine دادی (dādī), Hindi spelling दादा)

dādā (romanization)
دادی (feminine)
दादा (Hindi)
دادا (direct singular)
دادے (direct plural)
دادے (oblique singular)
دادوں (oblique plural)
دادے (singular vocative)
دادو (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دادا (dādā)ِ.


رباعی

رُباعی • (rubāʿī) f (Hindi spelling रुबाई)

رُباعی (canonical)
rubāʿī (romanization)
रुबाई (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رباعی (rubā'ī), from Arabic رُبَاعِيّ (rubāʕiyy), related to أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa, “four”).


سکندر

ur-proper noun

سکندر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “sikandar”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 778.

“سکندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

سِکَنْدَری

glory and splendor like Alexander's, pretaining to Alexander the Great

سَدِ سِکَنْدَر

wall of Alexander, a wall created by Alexander the Great to defend earth from Gog and Magog

سِکَنْدَر نِژاد

(poetically, metaphorically) of the race of Alexander the Great, Alexander-like, brave

Alexander the Great; king of Macedon whose undefeated campaign spanned across much of Western Asia, Egypt and into the Indian subcontinent, establishing one of the largest empires in classical antiquity.


حکیم

ur-noun

حَکِیم • (hakīm) m (Hindi spelling हकीम)

حَکِیم (canonical)
hakīm (romanization)
हकीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm), Gujarati હકીમ (hakīm).


ناخدا

ur-noun

ناخدا • (nāxudā) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुदा)

nāxudā (romanization)
नाख़ुदा (Hindi)
ناخدا (direct singular)
ناخدے (direct plural)
ناخدے (oblique singular)
ناخدوں (oblique plural)
ناخدے (singular vocative)
ناخدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخدا (nāxudā), from earlier ناوخدا (nāwxudā, literally “ship-master”).


مانگ

مَان٘گ (canonical)
māṅg (romanization)
माँग (Hindi)
مَان٘گ (direct singular)
مَان٘گیں (direct plural)
مَان٘گ (oblique singular)
مَان٘گوں (oblique plural)
مَان٘گ (singular vocative)
مَان٘گو (plural vocative)

Deverbal from مانگنا (māṉgnā, “to request; ask; order”).

deverbal

hand in marriage
hand in marriage#English


رقیب

ur-noun

رَقِیب • (raqīb) m (Hindi spelling रक़ीब)

رَقِیب (canonical)
raqīb (romanization)
रक़ीब (Hindi)
رَقِیب (direct singular)
رَقِیب (direct plural)
رَقِیب (oblique singular)
رَقِیبوں (oblique plural)
رَقِیب (singular vocative)
رَقِیبو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)
Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.
Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.
Urdu رَقِیب (raqīb)Borrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/).

etymon

رَقِیب

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “رقيب”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 596

S. W. Fallon (1879) “رقیب”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

“رقیب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

rival; competitor (especially in love; enemy)

(dated) one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)


افطار

ur-noun

اِفْطار • (iftār) m (Hindi spelling इफ़्तार)

اِفْطار (canonical)
iftār (romanization)
इफ़्तार (Hindi)
اِفْطار (direct singular)
اِفْطار (direct plural)
اِفْطار (oblique singular)
اِفْطاروں (oblique plural)
اِفْطار (singular vocative)
اِفْطارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افطار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


سنار

ur-noun

سُنار • (sunār) m (feminine سُنارَن (sunāran), Hindi spelling सुनार)

سُنار (canonical)
sunār (romanization)
سُنارَن (feminine)
सुनार (Hindi)
سُنار (direct singular)
سُنار (direct plural)
سُنار (oblique singular)
سُناروں (oblique plural)
سُنار (singular vocative)
سُنارو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭／𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭／𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra)
Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)
Urdu سُنار (sunār)
Inherited from Middle Hindi سنار (sunār) (c. 1609) / سونار (svnar /sūnār/) (c. 1572) , from Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra) from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra), compound of सुवर्ण (suvárṇa) + कार (kāra).

etymon

سُنار

ref

“سنار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

John Shakespear (1834) “سنار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suvarṇakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779


والد

ur-noun

والِد • (vālid) m (feminine والدہ, Hindi spelling वालिद)

والِد (canonical)
vālid (romanization)
والدہ (feminine)
वालिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


نوجوان

ur-noun

نَوجَوَان • (naujavān) m (Hindi spelling नौजवान)

نَوجَوَان (canonical)
naujavān (romanization)
नौजवान (Hindi)
نَوجَوَان (direct singular)
نَوجَوَان (direct plural)
نَوجَوَان (oblique singular)
نَوجَوَانوں (oblique plural)
نَوجَوَان (singular vocative)
نَوجَوَانو (plural vocative)

/nɔː.d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوجَوَان (nawjawān). By surface analysis, نَو (nau, “new”) + جَوَان (javān, “young person”).


بنيان

ur-noun

بنيان • (baniyān) f (Hindi spelling बनियान)

baniyān (romanization)
बनियान (Hindi)
بنیان (direct singular)
بنیانیں (direct plural)
بنیان (oblique singular)
بنیانوں (oblique plural)
بنیان (singular vocative)
بنیانو (plural vocative)

→ Kalasha: بادِیان (badián)

Perhaps from बनिया (baniyā, “merchant”), characterizing their usual clothing.


مبلغ

مُبَلِّغ • (muballiġ) m (formal plural مبلغین, Hindi spelling मुबल्लिग़)

مُبَلِّغ (canonical)
muballiġ (romanization)
مبلغین (formal plural)
मुबल्लिग़ (Hindi)
مُبَلِّغ (direct singular)
مُبَلِّغ (direct plural)
مُبَلِّغ (oblique singular)
مُبَلِّغوں (oblique plural)
مُبَلِّغ (singular vocative)
مُبَلِّغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُبَلِّغ (muballiğ, “missionary”), itself from Arabic مُبَلِّغ (muballiḡ).


آکرمن

ur-noun

آکرمن • (ākraman) m (Hindi spelling आक्रमण)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आक्रमण (ākramaṇa).


نند

ur-noun

نَنْد • (nand) f (masculine نَنْدوئِی (nandoī), Hindi spelling ननद)

نَنْد (canonical)
nand (romanization)
نَنْدوئِی (masculine)
ननद (Hindi)
نَنْد (direct singular)
نَنْدیں (direct plural)
نَنْد (oblique singular)
نَنْدوں (oblique plural)
نَنْد (singular vocative)
نَنْدو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi نند (nand /nanad/) / ننند (nanad), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ), ननन्दृ (nanandṛ).


افلاطون

ur-proper noun

اَفْلاطُون • (aflātūn) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्लातून)

اَفْلاطُون (canonical)
aflātūn (romanization)
अफ़्लातून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).


لوقا

لُوقا (canonical)
lūqā (romanization)
लूक़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوقا (lūqā), from Arabic لُوقَا (lūqā), from Classical Syriac ܠܘܩܐ, from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).


چاٹ

چَاٹ (canonical)
cāṭ (romanization)
चाट (Hindi)
چَاٹ (direct singular)
چَاٹیں (direct plural)
چَاٹ (oblique singular)
چَاٹوں (oblique plural)
چَاٹ (singular vocative)
چَاٹو (plural vocative)

From چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā, “to lick”); see there for more.


نپولین

ur-proper noun

نپولین • (napoliyan) m (Hindi spelling नेपोलियन)

napoliyan (romanization)
नेपोलियन (Hindi)


خشم

From Classical Persian خشم (xašm, “anger, rage”).


جھولے لال

ur-proper noun

جھولے لال • (Jhūle Lāl) m (Hindi spelling झूले लाल)

Jhūle Lāl (romanization)
झूले लाल (Hindi)

From لال (lāl, “red”) denoting the red attire worn by him.

توں ایں میرا لجپال، جی سیہونی لال

You are my preserver-of-honour, oh the red one of Sehwan.

Syed Muhammad Usman Marwandi; a Sufi philosopher-poet from Afghanistan buried in modern-day Sindh


خیال

ur-noun

خَیال • (xayāl) m (formal plural خیالات (xyālāt), Hindi spelling ख़याल)

خَیال (canonical)
xayāl (romanization)
خیالات (formal plural)
ख़याल (Hindi)
خَیَال (direct singular)
خَیَال (direct plural)
خَیَال (oblique singular)
خَیَالوں (oblique plural)
خَیَال (singular vocative)
خَیَالو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: خیال

Etymology tree
Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl)bor.
Classical Persian خَیالbor.
Urdu خَیَال (xayāl)Borrowed from Classical Persian خَیال, borrowed from Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl).

etymon

خَیَال

یہ سب کچھ تمہارے خیالوں میں ہے!


خاتون

ur-noun

خاتُون • (xātūn) f (formal plural خَواتِین (xavātīn), Hindi spelling ख़ातून)

خاتُون (canonical)
xātūn (romanization)
خَواتِین (formal plural)
ख़ातून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاتون (xātūn, “lady; noblewoman”).


مقتل

ur-noun

مَقْتَل • (maqtal) m (formal plural مَقاتِل (maqātil), Hindi spelling मक़्तल)

مَقْتَل (canonical)
maqtal (romanization)
مَقاتِل (formal plural)
मक़्तल (Hindi)
مَقْتَل (direct singular)
مَقْتَل (direct plural)
مَقْتَل (oblique singular)
مَقْتَلوں (oblique plural)
مَقْتَل (singular vocative)
مَقْتَلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْتَل (maqtal), itself from Arabic مَقْتَل (maqtal). First attested as Middle Hindi مَقْتَل (maqtal) in 1503 A.D.


ماں

mā̃ (romanization)
माँ (Hindi)
ماں (direct singular)
مائیں (direct plural)
ماں (oblique singular)
ماؤں (oblique plural)
ماں (singular vocative)
ماؤں (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of ماتا (mātā) and مادَر (mādar). Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃)/ماں (māṉ), Sindhi ماء (māʾu), Bengali মা (ma), Gujarati મા (mā).


ا۸؍جولائی ؁۱۹۴۵ء ―

یہ نوجوان جسکی ۲۱؍ برس کی عمر ہو گی اکلوتا بیٹا اُس دولتمند کا تھا

1898, George W. M. Reynolds, translated by مِرْزا صاحِب حَیرَت دِہَلْوی [mirzā sāhib hairat dihalvī], ناوَل روزا لَیمبَرْٹ [nāval rozā laimbarṭ, Novel Rosa Lambert], →OCLC, page 7:

This young man, who's probably 21, years old, was the only heir of those riches

the Urdu separator for digits relating to numbers and dates


خادم

ur-noun

خادِم • (xādim) m (formal plural خُدام (xudām), Hindi spelling ख़ादिम)

خادِم (canonical)
xādim (romanization)
خُدام (formal plural)
ख़ादिम (Hindi)


رشک

Borrowed from Classical Persian رشک (rašk).


رانی

ur-noun

رانی • (rānī) f (masculine رانا (rānā), Hindi spelling रानी)

rānī (romanization)
رانا (masculine)
रानी (Hindi)
رانی (direct singular)
رانِیاں (direct plural)
رانی (oblique singular)
رانِیوں (oblique plural)
رانی (singular vocative)
رانِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).


انگوٹھی

ur-noun

اَن٘گُوٹھی • (aṅgūṭhī) f (Hindi spelling अंगूठी)

اَن٘گُوٹھی (canonical)
aṅgūṭhī (romanization)
अंगूठी (Hindi)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (direct singular)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیاں (direct plural)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (oblique singular)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیوں (oblique plural)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (singular vocative)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اَن٘گُوٹھِیاں

اَن٘گُوٹھِیوں

اَن٘گُوٹھِیو

/əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰiː/

اَن٘‧گُو‧ٹھی


وزیر اعظم

ur-noun

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم • (vazīr-i a'zam) m (Hindi spelling वज़ीर-ए-आज़म)

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم (canonical)
vazīr-i a'zam (romanization)
वज़ीर-ए-आज़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزیر اعظم (wazīr-i a'zam).


مخمل

ur-noun

مخمل • (maxmal) m (Hindi spelling मख़मल)

maxmal (romanization)
मख़मल (Hindi)
مخمل (direct singular)
مخمل (direct plural)
مخمل (oblique singular)
مخملوں (oblique plural)
مخمل (singular vocative)
مخملو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مخمل (maxmal), from Arabic مُخْمَل (muḵmal).


یسوع

یَسُوع (canonical)
yasū' (romanization)
यसू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic يَسُوع (yasūʕ), from Aramaic ישוע (yešú‘), from Hebrew ישוע (yešûa‘), a contracted form of יהושע (yəhôšua‘, “Joshua”).


یہودیت

ur-proper noun

یَہُودِیَت • (yahūdiyat) m (Hindi spelling यहूदियत)

یَہُودِیَت (canonical)
yahūdiyat (romanization)
यहूदियत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَهُودِیَت (yahūdiyat), from Arabic يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya). Equivalent to یَہُود (yahūd) + ـِیَت (-iyat).


یہودیت

ur-proper noun

یَہُودِیت • (yahūdīt) f (Hindi spelling यहूदीत)

یَہُودِیت (canonical)
yahūdīt (romanization)
यहूदीत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוּדִית (y'hudít, “woman from Judea, Jewess”).

bor+

Judith - Wise Woman of Bethulia and the protagonist of the Biblical book of Judith


بیت

بَیْت (canonical)
bait (romanization)
बैत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیت (bayt), from Arabic بَيْت (bayt).


دہشت گردی

ur-noun

دَہْشَت گَرْدی

دَہْشَت گَرْدی • (dahśat gardī) f (Hindi spelling दहशतगर्दी)

دَہْشَت گَرْدی (canonical)
dahśat gardī (romanization)
दहशतगर्दी (Hindi)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (direct singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں (direct plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (oblique singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں (oblique plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (singular vocative)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو

/d̪əɦ.ʃət̪ ɡəɾ.d̪iː/


اشعیا

ur-proper noun

اشعیا • (isha‘yá) m

the Book of Isaiah (one of the books of the Bible)


متی

Borrowed from Classical Persian متی (mattā), from Arabic مَتَّى (mattā). The shift from final -ā to -ī could be due to mispronunciation of the alif maqsura.


نیا عہد نامہ

ur-proper noun

نیا عہد نامہ

نیا عہد نامہ • (nayā ahd-nāma) m (Hindi spelling निया अहद नामह)

nayā ahd-nāma (romanization)
निया अहद नामह (Hindi)

ur:نیا عہد نامہ


یسعیاہ

یسعیاہ • (yasā'yāh) m (Hindi spelling यशायाह)

From Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

uder

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū)

Isaiah (a prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah)


پرانا عہد نامہ

ur-proper noun

پرانا عہد نامہ

پرانا عہد نامہ • (purānā ahd-nāma) m (Hindi spelling पराना अहद नामह)

purānā ahd-nāma (romanization)
पराना अहद नामह (Hindi)

ur:پرانا عہد نامہ


یوحنا اصطباغی

यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी

یوحنا اصطباغی • (yūhannā istabāḡi) m (Hindi spelling यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी)

yūhannā istabāḡi (romanization)
यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी (Hindi)

ur:یوحنا اصطباغی


یوحنا

یوحنا • (yūhannā) m (Hindi spelling यूहन्ना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یوحنا (yūhannā), from Arabic يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā), from Aramaic יוחנן (yoḥanan).

der

Arabic يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā)

یوحنا اصطباغی

John the Baptist (see also یحییٰ (ehyā))

یوحنا انجیلی

یوحنا رسول

یوحنا پتمسی

(Christianity) Any of the New Testament figures named John


ملاحن

ur-noun

ملاحن • (mallāhin) f (Hindi spelling मल्लाहिन)

mallāhin (romanization)
मल्लाहिन (Hindi)


خداوند

خُداوَنْد • (xudāvand) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुदावंद)

خُداوَنْد (canonical)
xudāvand (romanization)
ख़ुदावंद (Hindi)
خُداوَنْد (direct singular)
خُداوَنْد (direct plural)
خُداوَنْد (oblique singular)
خُداوَنْدوں (oblique plural)
خُداوَنْد (singular vocative)
خُداوَنْدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خداوند (xudāvand).


محاسب

ur-noun

مُحاسِب • (muhāsib) m (Hindi spelling मुहासिब)

مُحاسِب (canonical)
muhāsib (romanization)
मुहासिब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَاسِب (muḥāsib).


کنواری مریم

ur-proper noun

कुँआरी मरियम

کنواری مریم • (kũvārī maryam) f (Hindi spelling कुँआरी मरियम)

kũvārī maryam (romanization)
कुँआरी मरियम (Hindi)

ur:کنواری مریم


ہوشیع

ہوشیع • (hūśī'a) m (Hindi spelling हूशीआ)

Borrowed from Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hoshea, “Salvation”).

bor+

(Roman Catholicism) Hosea (Biblical figure)


حبقوق

ur-proper noun

حبقوق • (habaqqūq) m (Hindi spelling हबक़्क़ूक़)

habaqqūq (romanization)
हबक़्क़ूक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew חֲבַקּוּק (khavakúk).


ہوسیع

ur-proper noun

ہوسیع • (hūsī'a) m (Hindi spelling हूसीआ)

From Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hoshea, “Salvation”).


یرمیاہ

یرمیاہ • (Yirmiyāh) m (Hindi spelling यिर्मियाह)

Yirmiyāh (romanization)
यिर्मियाह (Hindi)

From Hebrew ירמיה (yir'mia, “Yahweh exalt”).


جبرائیل

جِبْرائِیل • (jibrāīl) m (Hindi spelling जबराइल)

جِبْرائِیل (canonical)
jibrāīl (romanization)
जबराइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic جِبْرَائِيل (jibrāʔīl), ultimately from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gavri'él, gaḇrīʾēl). Doublet of جبریل (jibrīl).

bor+

(religion, biblical) Gabriel (an archangel associated with carrying messages from God.)


ارمیا

ur-proper noun

ارمیا • (irmiyā) m (Hindi spelling इर्मिया)

From Arabic إِرْمِيَا (ʔirmiyā), from Hebrew יִרְמְיָה (yirm'yá).

(Roman Catholicism, Islam) Jeremiah, a prophet


یہوداہ اسکریوتی

यहूदा इस्करियोती

یہوداہ اسکریوتی • (Yahūdā Iskariyotī) m (Hindi spelling यहूदा इस्करियोती)

Yahūdā Iskariyotī (romanization)
यहूदा इस्करियोती (Hindi)

ur:یہوداہ اسکریوتی


نائی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀤 (ṇāvida), from Sanskrit नापित (nāpitá).


مورمن

ur-proper noun

مورمن • (mŏrman) m (Hindi spelling मॉरमन)


احباب

ur-noun

احباب • (ahbāb) m pl (Hindi spelling अहबाब)

ahbāb (romanization)
अहबाब (Hindi)
احباب (direct singular)
احباب (direct plural)
احباب (oblique singular)
احبابوں (oblique plural)
احباب (singular vocative)
احبابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَحْبَاب (ʔaḥbāb), plural of حِبّ (ḥibb) (whence حبیب (habīb)).


بیت عنیاہ

ur-proper noun

بیت عنیاہ • (Bait-aniyyāh) m (Hindi spelling बैतमिय्याह)

Bait-aniyyāh (romanization)
बैतमिय्याह (Hindi)

From the Aramaic בית עניא (“house of suffering”).


حزقی ایل

حزقی ایل • (hizqīel) m (Hindi spelling हज़क़ी एल)

hizqīel (romanization)
हज़क़ी एल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew יחזקאל (y'ḥez'qel, “God strengthens”).


حزقیال

ur-proper noun

حزقیال • (hizqiāl) m (Hindi spelling हिज़क़ीआल)

hizqiāl (romanization)
हिज़क़ीआल (Hindi)


عہد نامہ جدید

عہد نامہ جدید

عہد نامہ جدید • (ahd-nāma jadīd) m (Hindi spelling अहद नामह जदेद)

ahd-nāma jadīd (romanization)
अहद नामह जदेद (Hindi)

ur:عہد نامہ جدید


عہد نامہ قدیم

عہد نامہ قدیم

عہد نامہ قدیم • (ahd-nāma qadīm) m (Hindi spelling अहद नामह क़देम)

ahd-nāma qadīm (romanization)
अहद नामह क़देम (Hindi)

ur:عہد نامہ قدیم


بہاء اللہ

بَہاءُ اللّٰہ

بَہاءُ اللّٰہ • (bahāullāh) m (Hindi spelling बहाउल्लाह)

بَہاءُ اللّٰہ (canonical)
bahāullāh (romanization)
बहाउल्लाह (Hindi)

/bə.ɦɑː.ʊl.lɑːɦ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهاءالله (bahā'ullāh), from Arabic بَهَاءُ ٱللّٰه (bahāʔu llāh, literally “Glory of God”).

der

بَهَاءُ ٱللّٰه

ur:بہاء اللہ


چائے والا

ur-noun

چائے والا • (cāyvālā) m (Hindi spelling चायवाला)

suffix

چائے (cāy, “tea”) + ـوالا (-vālā)


دودھ والا

ur-noun

دودھ والا • (dūdhvālā) m (Hindi spelling दूधवाला)


اخبار والا

اخبار والا • (axbārvālā) m (Hindi spelling अख़बारवाला)

axbārvālā (romanization)
अख़बारवाला (Hindi)

اخبار (axbār, “newspaper”) + ـوالا (-vālā).


کنفیوشس

ur-proper noun

کنفیوشس • (kanfuśas) m (Hindi spelling कंफ़ुशस)

Borrowed from Latin Confucius, from Mandarin 孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ, “Master Kong”).


مقدسہ مریم

मुक़द्दसा मरियम

مقدسہ مریم • (muqaddasā maryam) f (Hindi spelling मुक़द्दसा मरियम)

muqaddasā maryam (romanization)
मुक़द्दसा मरियम (Hindi)

ur:مقدسہ مریم