آگ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Doublet of اَگَن (agan).


ایرکھا

ur-noun

ایرکھا • (īrkhā) f (Hindi spelling ईर्खा)


عشق

عِشْق (canonical)
'iśq (romanization)
इश्क़ (Hindi)
عِشْق (direct singular)
عِشْق (direct plural)
عِشْق (oblique singular)
عِشْقوں (oblique plural)
عِشْق (singular vocative)
عِشْقو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq)bor.
Classical Persian عِشْق (išq)bor.
Urdu عِشْق ('iśq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian عِشْق (išq), borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi عشق ('śq /'iśq/).

etymon

عِشْق

ref

“عشق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

تیرے عشق میں ہم نے کیا کیا نہ دیکھا؟


غصہ

ur-noun

غصّہ • (ġussā) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुस्सा)

غصّہ (canonical)
ġussā (romanization)
ग़ुस्सा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غصه (ġussa, “grief, sorrow”), from Arabic غُصّة (ḡuṣṣa, “distress, pang”). Compare Gujarati ગુસ્સો (gusso).


محبت

ur-noun

مَحَبَّت or مُحَبَّت • (mahabbat or muhabbat) f (Hindi spelling मोहब्बत or मुहब्बत)

مَحَبَّت (canonical)
مُحَبَّت (canonical)
mahabbat (romanization)
muhabbat (romanization)
मोहब्बत (Hindi)
मुहब्बत (Hindi)
مُحَبَّت (direct singular)
مُحَبَّتیں (direct plural)
مُحَبَّت (oblique singular)
مُحَبَّتوں (oblique plural)
مُحَبَّت (singular vocative)
مُحَبَّتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba)bor.
Classical Persian مُحَبَّت (muhabbat)bor.
Urdu مُحَبَّت (muhabbat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَبَّت (muhabbat), borrowed from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba), from حَبَّ (ḥabba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi محبت (mḥbt).

etymon

مُحَبَّت

ref

“محبت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


نفرت

ur-noun

نَفْرَت • (nafrat) f (Hindi spelling नफ़रत)

نَفْرَت (canonical)
nafrat (romanization)
नफ़रत (Hindi)
نَفْرَت (direct singular)
نَفْرَتیں (direct plural)
نَفْرَت (oblique singular)
نَفْرَتوں (oblique plural)
نَفْرَت (singular vocative)
نَفْرَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَفْرَت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).


خوشی

xośī (romanization)
ख़ुशी (Hindi)
خوشی (direct singular)
خوشِیاں (direct plural)
خوشی (oblique singular)
خوشِیوں (oblique plural)
خوشی (singular vocative)
خوشِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشی (xuśī).


عاشق

ur-noun

عاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)

عاشِق (canonical)
'āśiq (romanization)
عاشِقَہ (feminine)
आशिक़ (Hindi)
عاشِق (direct singular)
عاشِق (direct plural)
عاشِق (oblique singular)
عاشِقوں (oblique plural)
عاشِق (singular vocative)
عاشِقو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


غم

ur-noun

غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
غُمُوم (formal plural)
ग़म (Hindi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَموں (oblique plural)
غَم (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Urdu غَم (ġam)
Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).

etymon

غَم

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “غم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“غم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


سوگ

sog (romanization)
सोग (Hindi)
سوگ (direct singular)
سوگ (direct plural)
سوگ (oblique singular)
سوگوں (oblique plural)
سوگ (singular vocative)
سوگو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپیں (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp)?
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā)
Urdu دُھوپ (dhūp)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā). Cognate Punjabi دُھپّ (dhupp) / ਧੁੱਪ (dhuppa) and Gujarati ધૂપ (dhūp).

etymon

دُھوپ


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپ (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


پیار

ur-noun

پْیار or پِیار • (pyār or piyār) m (Hindi spelling प्यार or पियार)

پْیار (canonical)
پِیار (canonical)
pyār (romanization)
piyār (romanization)
प्यार (Hindi)
पियार (Hindi)
پِیار (direct singular)
پِیار (direct plural)
پِیار (oblique singular)
پِیاروں (oblique plural)
پِیار (singular vocative)
پِیارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi پیار (pyar) (c. 1611), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).

affection; attachment (commonly with inanimate objects, or connoted with feelings)

(rare, often in the vocative) beloved, dear


خشم

From Classical Persian خشم (xašm, “anger, rage”).


رشک

Borrowed from Classical Persian رشک (rašk).


دہشت گردی

ur-noun

دَہْشَت گَرْدی

دَہْشَت گَرْدی • (dahśat gardī) f (Hindi spelling दहशतगर्दी)

دَہْشَت گَرْدی (canonical)
dahśat gardī (romanization)
दहशतगर्दी (Hindi)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (direct singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں (direct plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (oblique singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں (oblique plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (singular vocative)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو

/d̪əɦ.ʃət̪ ɡəɾ.d̪iː/


اکلوتا

ur-adj

اِکْلَوتا • (iklautā) (feminine اِکلَوتی (iklautī), Hindi spelling एकलौता)

اِکْلَوتا (canonical)
iklautā (romanization)
اِکلَوتی (feminine)
एकलौता (Hindi)
اِکْلَوتا (direct masculine singular)
اِکْلَوتے (direct masculine plural)
اِکْلَوتی (direct singular)
اِکْلَوتی (direct feminine plural)
اِکْلَوتے (indirect masculine singular)
اِکْلَوتے (indirect masculine plural)
اِکْلَوتی (indirect singular)
اِکْلَوتی (feminine indirect plural)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*ĕkkalaütta), from Sanskrit एकल-पुत्र (ekala-putra, “only son”). Compare Punjabi اکلوتا (iklauttā). Related to اِکل (ikal).

inh

یہ نوجوان جسکی ۲۱؍ برس کی عمر ہو گی اکلوتا بیٹا اُس دولتمند کا تھا

1898, George W. M. Reynolds, translated by مِرْزا صاحِب حَیرَت دِہَلْوی [mirzā sāhib hairat dihalvī], ناوَل روزا لَیمبَرْٹ [nāval rozā laimbarṭ, Novel Rosa Lambert], →OCLC, page 7:

This young man, who's probably 21’ years old, was the only son of that rich man

رمؔیش ڈاکٹر پرتؔاب کا اکلوتا بیٹا ہے۔

1959, وَزِیر حَسَن [vazīr hasan], وَہْمی [vahmī], page 27:

sole; only (concerning progeny; where the possibility of more than one is conceivable)


ہمجنسیت

ur-noun

ہَمْجِنْسِیَت

ہَمْجِنْسِیَت • (hamjinsiyat) f (Hindi spelling हम्जिन्सियत)

ہَمْجِنْسِیَت (canonical)
hamjinsiyat (romanization)
हम्जिन्सियत (Hindi)

From ہم (ham, “(like) us”) + جنس (jins, “sex”) + یت (iyat, “ism”), likely a calque of English homosexuality.


بہادری

ur-noun

بَہادُری • (bahādurī) f (Hindi spelling बहादुरी)

بَہادُری (canonical)
bahādurī (romanization)
बहादुरी (Hindi)
بَہادُری (direct singular)
بَہادُرِیاں (direct plural)
بَہادُری (oblique singular)
بَہادُرِیوں (oblique plural)
بَہادُری (singular vocative)
بَہادُرِیو (plural vocative)

/bə.ɦɑː.d̪ʊ.ɾiː/

/bə.ɦɑː.d̪ə.ɾiː/

From بَہادُر (bahādur, “brave”) + ـی (-ī).


حیا

حَیَا (canonical)
ḥayā (romanization)
हया (Hindi)
حَیَا (direct singular)
حَیَائیں (direct plural)
حَیَا (oblique singular)
حَیَاؤں (oblique plural)
حَیَا (singular vocative)
حَیَاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیا (ḥayā), itself from Arabic حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ). First attested as Middle Hindi حیا (ḥayā)


نا آہنگی

ur-noun

نا آہَن٘گی • (nā āhaṅgī) f (Hindi spelling नाआहंगी)

نا آہَن٘گی (canonical)
nā āhaṅgī (romanization)
नाआहंगी (Hindi)
نا آہَن٘گی (direct singular)
نا آہَن٘گِیاں (direct plural)
نا آہَن٘گی (oblique singular)
نا آہَن٘گِیوں (oblique plural)
نا آہَن٘گی (singular vocative)
نا آہَن٘گِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

نا آہَن٘گِیاں

نا آہَن٘گِیوں

نا آہَن٘گِیو

/nɑː.ɑː.ɦəŋ.ɡiː/

نا‧آ‧ہَن٘‧گی

From ناـ (nā-, “un-; not”) + آہنگی (āhaṉgī, “melody; modulation”).

prefix

محبت میں نا آہنگی سے بدتر کوئی اور چیز نہیں ہو سکتی۔

There can be nothing worse than dissonance in love.

maḥabbat meṉ nā āhaṉgī se badtar ko'ī aur cīz nahīṉ ho saktī.


سناٹا

ur-noun

سَنّاٹا • (sannāṭā) m (Hindi spelling सन्नाटा)

سَنّاٹا (canonical)
sannāṭā (romanization)
सन्नाटा (Hindi)
سَنّاٹا (direct singular)
سَنّاٹے (direct plural)
سَنّاٹے (oblique singular)
سَنّاٹوں (oblique plural)
سَنّاٹے (singular vocative)
سَنّاٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit संनष्ट (saṃnaṣṭa).


حیرانگی

ur-noun

حَیرَانْگِی • (hairāngī) f (Hindi spelling हैरानगी)

حَیرَانْگِی (canonical)
hairāngī (romanization)
हैरानगी (Hindi)
حَیرَانْگی (direct singular)
حَیرَانْگِیاں (direct plural)
حَیرَانْگی (oblique singular)
حَیرَانْگِیوں (oblique plural)
حَیرَانْگی (singular vocative)
حَیرَانْگِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

حَیرَانْگِیاں

حَیرَانْگِیوں

حَیرَانْگِیو

/ɦɛː.ɾɑːn.ɡiː/

حَے‧رانْ‧گِی

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.
Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.
Urdu حَیرَان (hairān)
Persian ـگیbor.
Urdu ـگی (-gī)
Urdu حَیرَانْگِی (hairāngī)
From حَیرَان (hairān, “surprising, surprised”, adj) + ـگِی (-gī). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi حیرانگی (ḥyrangy /hairāngī/).

etymon

حَیرَانْگِی

ref

“حیرانگی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

surprise, puzzle, astonishment (ie. something unexpected, a wonder, amazement, neither positive nor negative)