زبان

ur-noun

زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)

زَبان (canonical)
زُبان (canonical)
zabān (romanization)
zubān (romanization)
ज़बान (Hindi)
ज़ुबान (Hindi)
زبان (direct singular)
زبانیں (direct plural)
زبان (oblique singular)
زبانوں (oblique plural)
زبان (singular vocative)
زبانو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: zabaán

First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).


لسان

ur-noun

لِسان • (lisān) f (Hindi spelling लिसान)

لِسان (canonical)
lisān (romanization)
लिसान (Hindi)
لسان (direct singular)
لسانیں (direct plural)
لسان (oblique singular)
لسانوں (oblique plural)
لسان (singular vocative)
لسانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لِسَان (lisān), from Arabic لِسَان (lisān).


پستان

ur-noun

پِسْتان • (pistān) m (Hindi spelling पिस्तान)

پِسْتان (canonical)
pistān (romanization)
पिस्तान (Hindi)

PIE word
 *pstḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”).


پیشاب

ur-noun

پیشاب • (peśāb) m (Hindi spelling पेशाब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشاب (pēšāb, literally “front-water”).


گردن

ur-noun

گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गर्दन)

گَرْدَن (canonical)
gardan (romanization)
गर्दन (Hindi)
گَرْدَن (direct singular)
گَرْدَنیں (direct plural)
گَرْدَن (oblique singular)
گَرْدَنوں (oblique plural)
گَرْدَن (singular vocative)
گَرْدَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /gardan/).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “gardan, f.”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 251.

“گردن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka


شیر

شِیر (canonical)
śīr (romanization)
शीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr).


موت

مُوت (canonical)
mūt (romanization)
मूत (Hindi)
مُوت (direct singular)
مُوت (direct plural)
مُوت (oblique singular)
مُوتوں (oblique plural)
مُوت (singular vocative)
مُوتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta), from Sanskrit मूत्र (mū́tra). Doublet of مُوتْر (mūtr).
Cognates
Cognate with Sindhi مُٽُ (muṭu), Marwari मूत (mūt), Punjabi ਮੂਤਰ (mūtar).


دودھ

دُودھ (canonical)
dūdh (romanization)
दूध (Hindi)
دُودھ (direct singular)
دُودھ (direct plural)
دُودھ (oblique singular)
دُودھوں (oblique plural)
دُودھ (singular vocative)
دُودھو (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: ديد (dēd)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s
Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdha)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha)
Urdu دُودھ (dūdh)
Inherited from Middle Hindi دودھ (dvdh /dūdh/) (c. 1411), / دود (dvd /dūd/) (c. 1635), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”).

etymon

دُودھ

ref

“دودھ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

“دود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(by extension) milk; sap of certain plants


موتر

ur-noun

مُوتْر • (mūtr) m (Hindi spelling मूत्र)

مُوتْر (canonical)
mūtr (romanization)
मूत्र (Hindi)
مُوت (direct singular)
مُوت (direct plural)
مُوت (oblique singular)
مُوتوں (oblique plural)
مُوت (singular vocative)
مُوتو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra). Doublet of مُوت (mūt).


آنکھ

آن٘کھ (canonical)
ā̃kh (romanization)
आँख (Hindi)
آنکھ (direct singular)
آنکھیں (direct plural)
آنکھ (oblique singular)
آنکھوں (oblique plural)
آنکھ (singular vocative)
آنکھو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi)
Urdu آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)
Inherited from Middle Hindi آن٘کھ (ānkh) (c. 1503) / اَن٘کھ (ankh) (c. 1565), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), from Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi).
Cognates
Cognates include Assamese আখি (akhi), Bengali আঁখি (ãkhi), Bhojpuri आँखि (ā̃khi), Gujarati આંખ (ā̃kha), Kashmiri أچھ / ॳछ (ạch), Maithili आँखि (ā̃khɨ), Odia ଆଖି (ākhi), Punjabi اَکّھ (akkh), Romani jakh, and Sindhi اَکہِ (akhi).

etymon

آن٘کھ

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ákṣi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 3

Platts, John T. (1884) “آنکهہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 96

John Shakespear (1834) “انکهہ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC


کام

Borrowed from Classical Persian کام (kām); see there for more.


انگوٹھا

ur-noun

انگوٹھا • (aṅgūṭhā) m (Hindi spelling अंगूठा)

aṅgūṭhā (romanization)
अंगूठा (Hindi)
انگوٹھا (direct singular)
انگوٹھے (direct plural)
انگوٹھے (oblique singular)
انگوٹھوں (oblique plural)
انگوٹھے (singular vocative)
انگوٹھو (plural vocative)

/əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰɑː/

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Marathi अंगठा (aṅgṭhā), and Marwari अंगूठौ (aṅgūṭhau).


آنسو

ur-noun

آن٘سُو or آنْسُو • (ā̃sū or ānsū) m (Hindi spelling आँसू)

آن٘سُو (canonical)
آنْسُو (canonical)
ā̃sū (romanization)
ānsū (romanization)
आँसू (Hindi)
آنْسُو (direct singular)
آنْسُو (direct plural)
آنْسُو (oblique singular)
آنْسُووں (oblique plural)
آنْسُو (singular vocative)
آنْسُوو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru
Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru)
Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu)
Urdu آن٘سُو (ā̃sū)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (aṃsu), from Sanskrit अश्रु॑ (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru, from *h₂eḱ-.
Cognates include Gujarati આંસુ (ā̃su), Marathi आसू (āsū), Nepali आँसु (ā̃su), Punjabi ہنجھو / ਹੰਝੂ (hañjhū), and Sindhi هَنجَ (hañja).

etymon

آن٘سُو

اُس کی آن٘کھوں میں آن٘سُو بَھر آئے۔


انگلی

ur-noun

انگلی • (ũṅglī) f (Hindi spelling उंगली)

ũṅglī (romanization)
उंगली (Hindi)
انگلی (direct singular)
انگلِیاں (direct plural)
انگلی (oblique singular)
انگلِیوں (oblique plural)
انگلی (singular vocative)
انگلِیو (plural vocative)


کان

kān (romanization)
कान (Hindi)
کان (direct singular)
کان (direct plural)
کان (oblique singular)
کانوں (oblique plural)
کان (singular vocative)
کانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). Cognate with Punjabi کَنّ (kann).


دل

دِل (canonical)
dil (romanization)
दिल (Hindi)
دل (direct singular)
دل (direct plural)
دل (oblique singular)
دلوں (oblique plural)
دل (singular vocative)
دلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested in c. 1265 as Old Hindi دل (dl) and later as Middle Hindi دل (dl).


ماتھا

māthā (romanization)
माथा (Hindi)
ماتھا (direct singular)
ماتھے (direct plural)
ماتھے (oblique singular)
ماتھوں (oblique plural)
ماتھے (singular vocative)
ماتھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit मत्थय (matthaya), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).


ناخن

ur-noun

ناخن • (nāxun) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخن (nāxun).


خون

خُون (canonical)
xūn (romanization)
ख़ून (Hindi)
خُون (direct singular)
خُون (direct plural)
خُون (oblique singular)
خُونوں (oblique plural)
خُون (singular vocative)
خُونو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wahūnīder.
Classical Persian خُون (xūn)bor.
Urdu خُون (xūn)
Borrowed from Classical Persian خُون (xūn). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi خون (xvn /xūn/).

etymon

خُون

ref

“خون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


لب

لَب (canonical)
lab (romanization)
लब (Hindi)
لَب (direct singular)
لَب (direct plural)
لَب (oblique singular)
لَبوں (oblique plural)
لَب (singular vocative)
لَبو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *leb-
Borrowed from Classical Persian لَب (lab). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi لب (lb /lab/).

ref

“لب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


بازو

بازُو (canonical)
bāzū (romanization)
बाज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū). Doublet of بانہہ (bāṉh).

bor+

اس کے بازو پر ایک نشان ہے۔


دماغ

ur-noun

دِماغ • (dimāġ) m (Hindi spelling दिमाग़)

دِماغ (canonical)
dimāġ (romanization)
दिमाग़ (Hindi)
دِمَاغ (direct singular)
دِمَاغ (direct plural)
دِمَاغ (oblique singular)
دِمَاغوں (oblique plural)
دِمَاغ (singular vocative)
دِمَاغو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-
Proto-Semitic *dam-
Arabic دَم (dam)blend.
Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ-
Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ)blend.
Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ)bor.
Classical Persian دِمَاغ (dimāğ)bor.
Urdu دِماغ (dimāġ)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دِمَاغ (dimāğ), borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ), a blend of دَم (dam) + مُخّ (muḵḵ).

etymon

دِماغ


شانہ

شَانَہ (canonical)
śāna (romanization)
शाना (Hindi)
شَانَہ (direct singular)
شَانے (direct plural)
شَانے (oblique singular)
شَانوں (oblique plural)
شَانے (singular vocative)
شَانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَانَه (šāna).


دندان

ur-noun

دندان • (dandān) m (Hindi spelling दन्दान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دندان (dandān). Doublet of دانت (dā̃t).


رخ

رُخ (canonical)
rux (romanization)
रुख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux).

رخ بدلنا

to change countenance; to become angry or displeased


جگر

جِگَر (canonical)
jigar (romanization)
जिगर (Hindi)
جگر (direct singular)
جگر (direct plural)
جگر (oblique singular)
جگروں (oblique plural)
جگر (singular vocative)
جگرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


شکم

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکم (šikam), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭱𐭪𐭬𐭡 (aškamb).


بال

→ Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).


تارا

tārā (romanization)
तारा (Hindi)
تارا (direct singular)
تارے (direct plural)
تارے (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تارے (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).


پلک

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palk, palak).


لنگ

لِن٘گ (canonical)
liṅg (romanization)
लिंग (Hindi)
لِن٘گ (direct singular)
لِن٘گ (direct plural)
لِن٘گ (oblique singular)
لِن٘گوں (oblique plural)
لِن٘گ (singular vocative)
لِن٘گو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


ناک

nāk (romanization)
नाक (Hindi)
ناک (direct singular)
ناکیں (direct plural)
ناک (oblique singular)
ناکوں (oblique plural)
ناک (singular vocative)
ناکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHs, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.


جیبھ

جِیبھ (canonical)
jībh (romanization)
जीभ (Hindi)
جِیبھ (direct singular)
جِیبھیں (direct plural)
جِیبھ (oblique singular)
جِیبھوں (oblique plural)
جِیبھ (singular vocative)
جِیبھو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زبان (zabân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Irish teanga, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Polish język (“language, people”), Armenian լեզու (lezu), and Old English tunge).


مکھ

مُکھ (canonical)
mukh (romanization)
मुख (Hindi)


ششن

شِشْن (canonical)
śiśn (romanization)
शिश्न (Hindi)
شِشْن (direct singular)
شِشْن (direct plural)
شِشْن (oblique singular)
شِشْنوں (oblique plural)
شِشْن (singular vocative)
شِشْنو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśná), from the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce [a vagina], strike, hurt”).


پروسٹیٹ

ur-noun

پروسٹیٹ • (prosṭeṭ) m (Hindi spelling प्रोस्टेट)

prosṭeṭ (romanization)
प्रोस्टेट (Hindi)


موترمارگ

موترمارگ • (mūtramārg) m (Hindi spelling मूत्रमार्ग)

mūtramārg (romanization)
मूत्रमार्ग (Hindi)


چبک

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka).


لنڈ

لَنْڈ (canonical)
lanḍ (romanization)
लंड (Hindi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*laṇḍa, “penis”). May be related to Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “union”) and लण्ड (laṇḍa, “excrement”).

inh+

میرا لنڈ کھڑا ہو گیا۔
merā laṇḍ khaṛā ho gayā.
I have a boner.
(literally, “my dick stood up”)

اپنے زبان سے میرے لنڈ صاف کر۔

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) penis, cock, dick


ہتھیلی

ur-noun

ہَتھیلی • (hathelī) f (Hindi spelling हथेली)

ہَتھیلی (canonical)
hathelī (romanization)
हथेली (Hindi)
ہَتھیلی (direct singular)
ہَتھیلِیاں (direct plural)
ہَتھیلی (oblique singular)
ہَتھیلِیوں (oblique plural)
ہَتھیلی (singular vocative)
ہَتھیلِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas
Sanskrit तल (tala)
Sanskrit हस्ततल (hastatala)
Urdu ہَتھیلی (hathelī)
Inherited from Middle Hindi ہتیلی (hatelī) (c. 1528), from Sanskrit हस्ततल (hastatala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Compare ہاتھ (hāth, “hand”).

etymon

ہَتھیلی

ref

“ہتھیلی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hastatala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Platts, John T. (1884) “هتهيلی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1219

S. W. Fallon (1879) “ﮩتيلي”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 1997


چوتڑ

/t͡ʃuː.t̪əɽ/


ویریہ

ur-noun

ویریہ • (vīrya) m (Hindi spelling वीर्य)


توچا

/t̪ʋə.t͡ʃɑː/


ذکر

ذَکَر (canonical)
zakar (romanization)
ज़कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذکر (zakar), from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar).


قضیب

ur-noun

قضیب • (qazīb) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ीब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قضیب (qazīb), from Arabic قَضِيب (qaḍīb).


انڈکوش

ur-noun

انڈکوش • (aṇḍakoś) m (Hindi spelling अंडकोष)

aṇḍakoś (romanization)
अंडकोष (Hindi)
انڈکوش (direct singular)
انڈکوش (direct plural)
انڈکوش (oblique singular)
انڈکوشوں (oblique plural)
انڈکوش (singular vocative)
انڈکوشو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अण्डकोष (aṇḍakoṣa).


ہونٹ

ur-noun

ہون٘ٹ or ہونْٹ • (hõṭ or honṭ) m (Hindi spelling होंठ)

ہون٘ٹ (canonical)
ہونْٹ (canonical)
hõṭ (romanization)
honṭ (romanization)
होंठ (Hindi)
ہونٹ (direct singular)
ہونٹ (direct plural)
ہونٹ (oblique singular)
ہونٹوں (oblique plural)
ہونٹ (singular vocative)
ہونٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (oṭṭha), 𑀳𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (hoṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (óṣṭha). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi ہونٿ (hvnṭ).


پسینہ

ur-noun

پَسِینَہ • (pasīna) m (Hindi spelling पसीना)

پَسِینَہ (canonical)
pasīna (romanization)
पसीना (Hindi)
پَسِینَا (direct singular)
پَسِینَے (direct plural)
پَسِینَے (oblique singular)
پَسِینَوں (oblique plural)
پَسِینَے (singular vocative)
پَسِینَو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


دانت

دان٘ت (canonical)
dā̃t (romanization)
दाँत (Hindi)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دانت (dā̃t /dānt/) / داند (dā̃d /dānd/) / دند (/dand/) / دنت (/dant/), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (dánta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Doublet of دَنْدَان (dandān).


سینگ

سِین٘گ (canonical)
sīṅg (romanization)
सींग (Hindi)
سینگ (direct singular)
سینگ (direct plural)
سینگ (oblique singular)
سینگوں (oblique plural)
سینگ (singular vocative)
سینگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕 (siṃga), from Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hngám, from earlier *ćr̥Hnám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Marathi शिंग (śiṅga), Sylheti ꠢꠤꠋ (hiṅ), Assamese শিং (xiṅ).


ہاتھ

ہَاتھ (canonical)
hāth (romanization)
हाथ (Hindi)
ہاتھ (direct singular)
ہاتھ (direct plural)
ہاتھ (oblique singular)
ہاتھوں (oblique plural)
ہاتھ (singular vocative)
ہاتھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi ہاتھ (hath) c. 1503 / ہات (hāt) c. 1503 / ہَتھ (hath) / ہَت (hat), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of دَسْت (dast).
Cognate with Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس (lâs), Persian دست (dast).


پاؤں

پَاؤُں (canonical)
pāū̃ (romanization)
पाँव (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. (compare Hittite [script needed] (pata), Latin pēs, pedis, Tocharian A pe, Tocharian B pai, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Russian под (pod, “ground”), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), English foot.


کہنی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀺 (kuhaṇi), from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफणि (kaphaṇi), कुफणि (kuphaṇi).


نس

نَس (canonical)
nas (romanization)
नस (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ṇasā), from Sanskrit स्नसा (snasā).


ہردی

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


ہردا

From Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


کلائی

ur-noun

کَلائِی • (kalāī) f (Hindi spelling कलाई)

کَلائِی (canonical)
kalāī (romanization)
कलाई (Hindi)
کَلائی (direct singular)
کَلائِیاں (direct plural)
کَلائی (oblique singular)
کَلائِیوں (oblique plural)
کَلائی (singular vocative)
کَلائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀆 (kalāiā), from Sanskrit कलाची (kalācī, “forearm”).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kalācī-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Platts, John T. (1884) “کلائي”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 842


گردہ

ur-noun

گُرْدَہ • (gurda) m (Hindi spelling गुर्दा)

گُرْدَہ (canonical)
gurda (romanization)
गुर्दा (Hindi)
گُرْدَہ (direct singular)
گُرْدے (direct plural)
گُرْدے (oblique singular)
گُرْدوں (oblique plural)
گُرْدے (singular vocative)
گُرْدو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْدَه (gurda).


کرن

کَرَن (canonical)
karan (romanization)
कर्ण (Hindi)
کَرَن (direct singular)
کَرَنیں (direct plural)
کَرَن (oblique singular)
کَرَنوں (oblique plural)
کَرَن (singular vocative)
کَرَنو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi کرن (krn /karan/).

ref

“کرن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


شہلا

ur-proper noun

شَہْلا • (śahlā) f (Hindi spelling शहला)

شَہْلا (canonical)
śahlā (romanization)
शहला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal).

a female given name, Shahla, from Arabic


ٹانگ

ٹان٘گ (canonical)
ṭāṅg (romanization)
टाँग (Hindi)
ٹانگ (direct singular)
ٹانگیں (direct plural)
ٹانگ (oblique singular)
ٹانگوں (oblique plural)
ٹانگ (singular vocative)
ٹانگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka), from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka). First attested as Middle Hindi ٿانگ (ṭang /ṭang/) / ٿنگ (ṭng /ṭng/).


بلغم

ur-noun

بَلْغَم • (balġam) m (Hindi spelling बलग़म)

بَلْغَم (canonical)
balġam (romanization)
बलग़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْغَم (balğam), from Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam).


قصبہ

ur-noun

قَصْبَہ • (qasba) m (formal plural قَصْبات (qasbāt), Hindi spelling क़स्बा)

قَصْبَہ (canonical)
qasba (romanization)
قَصْبات (formal plural)
क़स्बा (Hindi)
قَصْبَہ (direct singular)
قَصْبے (direct plural)
قَصْبے (oblique singular)
قَصْبوں (oblique plural)
قَصْبے (singular vocative)
قَصْبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصبه (qasba), from Arabic قَصْبَة (qaṣba).


کٹی

کَٹی (canonical)
kaṭī (romanization)
कटि (Hindi)
کٹی (direct singular)
کٹِیاں (direct plural)
کٹی (oblique singular)
کٹِیوں (oblique plural)
کٹی (singular vocative)
کٹِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi).


رخسار

ur-noun

رُخْسار • (ruxsār) m (Hindi spelling रुख़सार)

رُخْسار (canonical)
ruxsār (romanization)
रुख़सार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخسار (ruxsār).


منہ

مُن٘ہ (canonical)
mũh (romanization)
मुँह (Hindi)
مُن٘ہ (direct singular)
مُن٘ہ (direct plural)
مُن٘ہ (oblique singular)
مُن٘ہوں (oblique plural)
مُن٘ہ (singular vocative)
مُن٘ہو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi مُن٘ہ (mnh, “indifferent”), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), 𑀫𑀼𑀖 (mugha), from Sanskrit मुख (múkha, “mouth, face, visage”). Compare Punjabi مُون٘ہہ (mūṉh).

inh

تُمْہارے مُن٘ہ میں کْیا ہَے؟

اُس نے میرے مُن٘ہ پَر پانی پھین٘کا۔


کھاگ

khāg (romanization)
खाग (Hindi)
کھاگ (direct singular)
کھاگ (direct plural)
کھاگ (oblique singular)
کھاگوں (oblique plural)
کھاگ (singular vocative)
کھاگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (khaggo), from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga).


جبڑا

ur-noun

جَبْڑا • (jabṛā) m (Hindi spelling जबड़ा)

جَبْڑا (canonical)
jabṛā (romanization)
जबड़ा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ámbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate with Marathi जबडा (jabḍā).


ہڈی

ur-noun

ہَڈّی • (haḍḍī) f (Hindi spelling हड्डी)

ہَڈّی (canonical)
haḍḍī (romanization)
हड्डी (Hindi)
ہڈی (direct singular)
ہڈِیاں (direct plural)
ہڈی (oblique singular)
ہڈِیوں (oblique plural)
ہڈی (singular vocative)
ہڈِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of ہڈا (haḍḍā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa), from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). Perhaps related to Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi, “bone”), अष्ठि (aṣṭhi, “kernel”), अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “knee”).


پیٹ

peṭ (romanization)
पेट (Hindi)
پیٹ (direct singular)
پیٹ (direct plural)
پیٹ (oblique singular)
پیٹوں (oblique plural)
پیٹ (singular vocative)
پیٹو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पेट (peṭa, “bag, basket”), from the root verb पिट् (piṭ, “to collect or heap together”).


صفرا

ur-noun

صَفْرا • (safrā) ? (Hindi spelling सफ़्रा)

صَفْرا (canonical)
safrā (romanization)
सफ़्रा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ), feminine singular of أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar).


لہو

لَہُو (canonical)
lahū (romanization)
लहू (Hindi)
لَہُو (direct singular)
لَہُو (direct plural)
لَہُو (oblique singular)
لَہُووں (oblique plural)
لَہُو (singular vocative)
لَہُوو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi لہو (luhū /lhū/) / لوہو (lohū), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (lohia), ultimately from Sanskrit लोहित (lṓhita), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

(figuratively) blood, family relationship


حشفہ

حَشَفَہ • (haśafa) m (Hindi spelling हशफ़ा)

حَشَفَہ (canonical)
haśafa (romanization)
हशफ़ा (Hindi)


دہان

دَہان (canonical)
dahān (romanization)
दहान (Hindi)

From Classical Persian دهان (dahān, “mouth”).


پونچھ

ur-proper noun

پُونچھ • (pūnch) m (Hindi spelling पुंछ)

پُونچھ (canonical)
pūnch (romanization)
पुंछ (Hindi)

From Sanskrit पर्णोत्स (parṇotsa). Compare Kashmiri پرٛوٗنٛژھ (prūnċh).

lang

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

آزاد کشمیر میں دریائے پونچھ

Poonchh (a village in Moth tehsil, Jhansi district, Uttar Pradesh, India).


حیاتین

ur-noun

حَیَاتِین • (hayātīn) m (Hindi spelling हयातीन)

حَیَاتِین (canonical)
hayātīn (romanization)
हयातीन (Hindi)
حَیَاتِین (direct singular)
حَیَاتِین (direct plural)
حَیَاتِین (oblique singular)
حَیَاتِینوں (oblique plural)
حَیَاتِین (singular vocative)
حَیَاتِینو (plural vocative)

ref

“حیاتین”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


حلیہ

ur-noun

حُلِیَہ • (huliya) m (Hindi spelling हुलिया)

حُلِیَہ (canonical)
huliya (romanization)
हुलिया (Hindi)
حُلِیَہ (direct singular)
حُلِیے (direct plural)
حُلِیے (oblique singular)
حُلِیوں (oblique plural)
حُلِیے (singular vocative)
حُلِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلیه (hiliya), itself from Arabic حِلِيَة (ḥiliya).

bor+

اَپْنا حُلِیَہ دیکھو!
apnā huliya dekho!
Look at you!
(literally, “Look at your huliya (countenance/self/yourself)!”)

demeanour or more strictly - the countenance, face


اندرون

ur-noun

اَنْدَرُون • (andarūn) f (Hindi spelling अंदरून)

اَنْدَرُون (canonical)
andarūn (romanization)
अंदरून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدَرُون (andarūn)


مہرہ

ur-noun

مُہْرَہ • (muhra) m (Hindi spelling मुहरा)

مُہْرَہ (canonical)
muhra (romanization)
मुहरा (Hindi)
مُہرَہ (direct singular)
مُہرے (direct plural)
مُہرے (oblique singular)
مُہروں (oblique plural)
مُہرے (singular vocative)
مُہرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُهْرَه (muhra, “bead, vertebra, game piece”).


فقرہ

ur-noun

فِقْرَہ • (fiqra) m (formal plural فِقْرَات (fiqrāt), Hindi spelling फ़िक़रा)

فِقْرَہ (canonical)
fiqra (romanization)
فِقْرَات (formal plural)
फ़िक़रा (Hindi)
فِقْرَہ (direct singular)
فِقْرے (direct plural)
فِقْرے (oblique singular)
فِقْروں (oblique plural)
فِقْرے (singular vocative)
فِقْرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِقْرَه (fiqra), from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra).

فِقْرَہ بَنْدی

arrangement; eloquence; construction of a sentence


آنول

ur-noun

آن٘وَل • (ā̃val) f (Hindi spelling आँवल)

آن٘وَل (canonical)
ā̃val (romanization)
आँवल (Hindi)
آن٘وَل (direct singular)
آن٘وَلیں (direct plural)
آن٘وَل (oblique singular)
آن٘وَلوں (oblique plural)
آن٘وَل (singular vocative)
آن٘وَلو (plural vocative)


مسکراہٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ • (muskurāhaṭ) f (Hindi spelling मुस्कुराहट)

مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (canonical)
muskurāhaṭ (romanization)
मुस्कुराहट (Hindi)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (direct singular)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹیں (direct plural)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (oblique singular)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹوں (oblique plural)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹ (singular vocative)
مُسْکُرَاہَٹو (plural vocative)

/mʊs.kʊ.ɾɑː.ɦəʈ/

From مُسْکُرَانَا (muskurānā, “to smile”) + ـَاہَٹ (-āhaṭ).

af

مُسْکُرَانَا<t:to smile>


مسوڑھا

ur-noun

مَسُوڑھا • (masūṛhā) m (Hindi spelling मसूढ़ा)

مَسُوڑھا (canonical)
masūṛhā (romanization)
मसूढ़ा (Hindi)
مَسُوڑھا (direct singular)
مَسُوڑھے (direct plural)
مَسُوڑھے (oblique singular)
مَسُوڑھوں (oblique plural)
مَسُوڑھے (singular vocative)
مَسُوڑھو (plural vocative)

Possibly from Sanskrit *मांसपुटक (māṃsapuṭaka), from मांस (māṃsa) + पुट (puṭa) + -क (-ka).


پسلی

پَسْلی • (paslī) f (Hindi spelling पसली)

پَسْلی (canonical)
paslī (romanization)
पसली (Hindi)
پَسْلی (direct singular)
پَسْلِیاں (direct plural)
پَسْلی (oblique singular)
پَسْلِیوں (oblique plural)
پَسْلی (singular vocative)
پَسْلِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus
Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš
Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)
Urdu پَسْلی (paslī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā), from Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.

etymon

پَسْلی

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párśu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


سینہ

سِینَہ (canonical)
sīna (romanization)
सीना (Hindi)
سِینَہ (direct singular)
سِینے (direct plural)
سِینے (oblique singular)
سِینوں (oblique plural)
سِینے (singular vocative)
سِینو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš
Proto-Iranian *cráwnišder.
Classical Persian سِینَه (sīna)bor.
Urdu سِینَہ (sīna)
Borrowed from Classical Persian سِینَه (sīna).

etymon

سِینَہ