امام

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِمَام (imām), borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


مؤذن

ur-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muazzin) m (Hindi spelling मुअज़्ज़िन)

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muazzin (romanization)
मुअज़्ज़िन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤَذِّن (mu'azzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


اسلام

ur-proper noun

اِسْلام • (islām) m (Hindi spelling इस्लाम)

اِسْلام (canonical)
islām (romanization)
इस्लाम (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama)
Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām)bor.
Classical Persian اِسْلَام (islām)bor.
Urdu اِسْلَام (islām)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْلَام (islām), borrowed from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām), from أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).

etymon

اِسْلَام


مسجد

ur-noun

مَسْجِد • (masjid) f (formal plural مَساجِد (masājid), Hindi spelling मस्जिद)

مَسْجِد (canonical)
masjid (romanization)
مَساجِد (formal plural)
मस्जिद (Hindi)
مَسْجِد (direct singular)
مَسْجِدیں (direct plural)
مَسْجِد (oblique singular)
مَسْجِدوں (oblique plural)
مَسْجِد (singular vocative)
مَسْجِدو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Classical Persian مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Urdu مَسْجِد (masjid)
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسْجِد (masjid), borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from سَجَدَ (sajada). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi مسجد (msjd /masjid/).

etymon

مَسْجِد

ref

“مسجد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

جَامِع مَسْجِد

a central; congregational (Jamia) mosque

اس عبادت گاہ کو بنی اسرائیل مسجد بھی کہا جاتا تھا۔

2019 May 16, شاہ ولی اللہ [Shah Wali-ul-llah], “کراچی میں مقیم یہودیوں کی تاریخ [karācī meṉ maqīm yahūdioṉ kī tārīx]”, in روزنامہ جنگ [Daily Jang], Karachi:

This place of worship also used to be known as the Bene Israel synagogue.


مسلم

ur-noun

مُسْلِم • (muslim) m (Hindi spelling मुस्लिम)

مُسْلِم (canonical)
muslim (romanization)
मुस्लिम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسْلِم (muslim), borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim), from أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).


سلام

سَلام (canonical)
salām (romanization)
सलाम (Hindi)
سَلام (direct singular)
سَلام (direct plural)
سَلام (oblique singular)
سَلاموں (oblique plural)
سَلام (singular vocative)
سَلامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَام (salām), itself from Arabic سَلَام (salām). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سلام (slam).

bor+

دُرُود درود#Urdu

(religion, chiefly Islam) blessing – Synonym of دُرُود (durūd)


سنت

ur-noun

سُنَّت • (sunnat) f (Hindi spelling सुन्नत)

سُنَّت (canonical)
sunnat (romanization)
सुन्नत (Hindi)

(Islam) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


سنت

سَنْت (canonical)
sant (romanization)
संत (Hindi)


رمضان

ur-proper noun

رَمَضان • (ramazān) m (Hindi spelling रमज़ान)

رَمَضان (canonical)
ramazān (romanization)
रमज़ान (Hindi)

desc

→ Kannada: ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ (ramjān), ರಂಜಾನ್ (rañjān)

→ Malayalam: റംസാൻ (ṟaṁsāṉ)

→ Tamil: ரம்சான் (ramcāṉ), ரம்ஜான் (ramjāṉ)

→ Telugu: రమ్జాన్ (ramjān), రంజాన్ (rañjān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رمضان (ramazān, ramzān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


قاموس

ur-noun

قامُوس • (qāmūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ामूस)

قامُوس (canonical)
qāmūs (romanization)
क़ामूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


مخزن

مَخْزَن • (maxzan) m (Hindi spelling मख़ज़न)

مَخْزَن (canonical)
maxzan (romanization)
मख़ज़न (Hindi)
مَخْزَن (direct singular)
مَخْزَن (direct plural)
مَخْزَن (oblique singular)
مَخْزَنوں (oblique plural)
مَخْزَن (singular vocative)
مَخْزَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مخزن (maxzan), from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan).


پارسی

ur-proper noun

پَارْسِی • (pārsī) f (Hindi spelling पारसी)

پَارْسِی (canonical)
pārsī (romanization)
पारसी (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀲 (pārasa), from Sanskrit पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩' (pʾlsy /Pārs/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa). Cognate with Bengali পারসি (parśi), Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), Marathi पारशी (pārśī), Punjabi پَارْسِی / ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārasika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457

cog

Punjabi پَارْسِی


پارسی

ur-adj

پَارْسِی • (pārsī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पारसी)

cog

Punjabi پَارْسِی


پارسی

ur-noun

پَارْسِی • (pārsī) m (Hindi spelling पारसी)

پَارْسِی (canonical)
pārsī (romanization)
पारसी (Hindi)
پَارْسِی (direct singular)
پَارْسِی (direct plural)
پَارْسِی (oblique singular)
پَارْسِِیوں (oblique plural)
پَارْسِی (singular vocative)
پَارْسِِیو (plural vocative)

cog

Punjabi پَارْسِی


کتاب

ur-noun

کِتاب • (kitāb) f (Hindi spelling किताब)

کِتاب (canonical)
kitāb (romanization)
किताब (Hindi)
کِتَاب (direct singular)
کِتَابیں (direct plural)
کِتَاب (oblique singular)
کِتَابوں (oblique plural)
کِتَاب (singular vocative)
کِتَابو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic ك ت ب (k t b)
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Urdu کِتَاب (kitāb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b). Displaced Old Hindi कतेब (kateba), borrowed from the same term. Compare Punjabi کتاب (kitāb), Sindhi ڪِتابُ (kitābu).

etymon

کِتَاب


نماز

ur-noun

نَماز • (namāz) f (Hindi spelling नमाज़)

نَماز (canonical)
namāz (romanization)
नमाज़ (Hindi)
نَماز (direct singular)
نَمازیں (direct plural)
نَماز (oblique singular)
نَمازوں (oblique plural)
نَماز (singular vocative)
نَمازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَاز (namāz). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi نماز (namāz). Doublet of نَمَسْتے (namaste).


اسد

اَسَد (canonical)
asad (romanization)
असद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَسَد (asad), Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).


سنگھ

ur-noun

سِن٘گھ • (siṅgh) m (Hindi spelling सिंघ)

سِن٘گھ (canonical)
siṅgh (romanization)
सिंघ (Hindi)


عورت

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

عَورَت (canonical)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it is abominable to expose the female body in public (because of lust, male attention, sex, etc) hence hijabs and other forms of modesty. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).


اگنی

ur-proper noun

اَگْنی • (agnī) m (Hindi spelling अग्नि)

اَگْنی (canonical)
agnī (romanization)
अग्नि (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of آگ (āg) and اَگَن (agan).


گھر

گَھر (canonical)
ghar (romanization)
घर (Hindi)
گَھر (direct singular)
گَھر (direct plural)
گَھر (oblique singular)
گَھروں (oblique plural)
گَھر (singular vocative)
گَھرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).


مجنون

ur-noun

مَجنُون • (majnūn) m (Hindi spelling मजनून)

مَجنُون (canonical)
majnūn (romanization)
मजनून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَجْنُون (majnūn), from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn, “crazy”, literally “possessed by a jinn”).

der

Coordinate term: لَیلیٰ (lailā)

(fiction) Qays ibn al-Mullawah (the hero of the romance Layla and Majnun)


منزل

ur-noun

مَنْزِل • (manzil) f (formal plural مَنازِل (manāzil), Hindi spelling मंज़िल)

مَنْزِل (canonical)
manzil (romanization)
مَنازِل (formal plural)
मंज़िल (Hindi)
مَنْزِل (direct singular)
مَنْزِلیں (direct plural)
مَنْزِل (oblique singular)
مَنْزِلوں (oblique plural)
مَنْزِل (singular vocative)
مَنْزِلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَنزِل (manzil), from Arabic مَنْزِل (manzil, “house, dwelling”). First attested in c. 1421 as Old Hindi مَنْزِل (mnzl /manzil/, “abode”).


محمد

ur-proper noun

مُحَمَّد • (muhammad) m (Hindi spelling मुहम्मद)

مُحَمَّد (canonical)
muhammad (romanization)
मुहम्मद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَمَّد (muhammad), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


نوید

ur-noun

نَوِید or نَوید • (navīd or naved) m or f (Hindi spelling नवीद)

نَوِید (canonical)
نَوید (canonical)
navīd (romanization)
naved (romanization)
नवीद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوید (nawēd, nuwēd).


نوید

ur-proper noun

نَوِید or نَوید • (navīd or naved) m (Hindi spelling नवीद)

a male given name from Persian, Navid, Naveed, Naved


یہودی

ur-noun

یَہُودی • (yahūdī) m or f (formal plural یہود (ehod), Hindi spelling यहूदी)

یَہُودی (canonical)
yahūdī (romanization)
یہود (formal plural)
यहूदी (Hindi)
یہودی (direct singular)
یہودی (direct plural)
یہودی (oblique singular)
یہودِیوں (oblique plural)
یہودی (singular vocative)
یہودِیو (plural vocative)
یہودی (direct singular)
یہودِیاں (direct plural)
یہودی (oblique singular)
یہودِیوں (oblique plural)
یہودی (singular vocative)
یہودِیو (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy).


سکھ

سِکھ (canonical)
sikh (romanization)
सिख (Hindi)
سِکھ (direct singular)
سِکھ (direct plural)
سِکھ (oblique singular)
سِکھوں (oblique plural)
سِکھ (singular vocative)
سِکھو (plural vocative)

سکھ مت
سکھ مت#Urdu


دھرم

دَھرْم • (dharm) m (Hindi spelling धर्म)

دَھرْم (canonical)
dharm (romanization)
धर्म (Hindi)
دھرم (direct singular)
دھرم (direct plural)
دھرم (oblique singular)
دھرموں (oblique plural)
دھرم (singular vocative)
دھرمو (plural vocative)

religion (especially a Dharmic religion)


کام

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Cognate with Punjabi کَمّ (kamm), Doublet of کار (kār)

inh+

محمد ہی نام اور محمد ہی کام

Muhammad - admired is his name; admired are his deeds

(poetry, figuratively) deed, work, attribute


عیسائیت

ur-proper noun

عِیسائِیَت • ('īsāiyat) f (Hindi spelling ईसाईयत)

عِیسائِیَت (canonical)
'īsāiyat (romanization)
ईसाईयत (Hindi)

From عِیسیٰ ('īsā, “Jesus”) + ـیَت (-yat, “-ity”).


اندر

ur-proper noun

اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)

اِنْدْر (canonical)
indr (romanization)
इंद्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).

lbor

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)

a male given name, Indar or Indra, from Sanskrit, of Sikh and Hindu usage


گانا

gānā (romanization)
गाना (Hindi)
گانا (direct singular)
گانے (direct plural)
گانے (oblique singular)
گانوں (oblique plural)
گانے (singular vocative)
گانو (plural vocative)


گانا

gānā (romanization)
गाना (Hindi)
گا (stem)
گانا (infinitive)
گانے (infinitive oblique)
گا کَر (conjunctive)
گا کے (conjunctive)
گاتے (progressive)
گانا (infinitive masculine singular)
گانے (infinitive masculine plural)
گانی (feminine infinitive singular)
گانِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
گاتا (habitual masculine singular)
گاتے (habitual masculine plural)
گاتی (feminine habitual singular)
گاتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
گایا (masculine perfective singular)
گائے (masculine perfective plural)
گائی (feminine perfective singular)
گائِیں (feminine perfective plural)
گانے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
گانے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
گانے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
گانے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
گایا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
گائے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
گائی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
گائی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
گایا (indicative masculine perfect)
گائے (indicative masculine perfect)
گائی (feminine indicative perfect)
گائِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
گاؤُں گا (future indicative masculine)
گائے گا (future indicative masculine)
گائیں گے (future indicative masculine)
گاؤ گے (future indicative masculine)
گاؤُں گی (feminine future indicative)
گائے گی (feminine future indicative)
گائیں گی (feminine future indicative)
گاؤ گی (feminine future indicative)
گاؤُں (subjunctive)
گائے (subjunctive)
گائیں (subjunctive)
گاؤ (subjunctive)
گاتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
گاتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
گاتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
گاتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
گا (imperative present)
گاؤ (imperative present)
گائِیے (imperative present)
گائِیو (future imperative)
گانا (future imperative)
گائِیے گا (future imperative)
گاتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
گاتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
گاتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
گاتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
گاتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
گاتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
گاتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
گاتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
گاتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
گاتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
گاتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
گاتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
گاتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گاتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گاتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گاتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گاتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گاتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گاتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
گاتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گاتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گاتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گاتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گاتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گاتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گاتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
گاتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گاتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
گاتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
گاتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
گاتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
گایا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
گایا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
گائے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
گائے ہو (indicative masculine present)
گائی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
گائی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
گائی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
گائی ہو (feminine indicative present)
گایا تھا (indicative masculine past)
گائے تھے (indicative masculine past)
گائی تھی (feminine indicative past)
گائی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
گایا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
گایا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
گائے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
گائے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
گائی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
گائی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
گائی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
گایا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گایا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گائے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گائے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گائی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گائی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گائی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گایا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گایا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گائے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گائے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گائی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گائی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
گائی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گایا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
گایا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
گائے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
گائے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
گائی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
گائی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
گائی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
گائی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
گایا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
گائے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
گائی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
گائی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
گا رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
گا رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
گا رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
گا رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
گا رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
گا رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
گا رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
گا رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
گا رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
گا رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
گا رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
گا رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
گا رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
گا رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
گا رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
گا رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
گا رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
گا رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
گا رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
گا رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گا رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
گا رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گا رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
گا رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گا رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گا رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
گا رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گا رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گا رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
گا رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
گا رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
گا رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
گا رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
گا رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
گا رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
گا رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
گا رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
گا رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
گا رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
گا رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)


لغت

ur-noun

لُغَت • (luġat) m or f (formal plural لُغات (luġāt), Hindi spelling लुग़त)

لُغَت (canonical)
luġat (romanization)
لُغات (formal plural)
लुग़त (Hindi)
لُغَت (direct singular)
لُغَت (direct plural)
لُغَت (oblique singular)
لُغَتوں (oblique plural)
لُغَت (singular vocative)
لُغَتو (plural vocative)
لُغَت (direct singular)
لُغَتیں (direct plural)
لُغَت (oblique singular)
لُغَتوں (oblique plural)
لُغَت (singular vocative)
لُغَتو (plural vocative)

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka

Etymology tree
Arabic ل غ و (l ḡ w)
Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)bor.
Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat)bor.
Urdu لُغَت (luġat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luğat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa). First attested in 1707 as Middle Hindi لغت (lġt /luġat/).

etymon

لُغَت

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “lugat”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 512.

“لغت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


روزنامہ

ur-noun

روزْنامَہ • (roznāma) m (formal plural روزنامے, Hindi spelling रोज़नामा)

روزْنامَہ (canonical)
roznāma (romanization)
روزنامے (formal plural)
रोज़नामा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزنامه (rōznāma). By surface analysis, روز (roz) + نامَہ (nāma).


شکتی

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti)

lbor

a female given name, Shakti, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage.


شبدکوش

ur-noun

شَبْدَکوش • (śabdakoś) m (Hindi spelling शब्दकोश)

شَبْدَکوش (canonical)
śabdakoś (romanization)
शब्दकोश (Hindi)
شبدکوش (direct singular)
شبدکوش (direct plural)
شبدکوش (oblique singular)
شبدکوشوں (oblique plural)
شبدکوش (singular vocative)
شبدکوشو (plural vocative)


فردوس

فردوس • (firdaus) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरदौस)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فردوس (firdaws), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.


بیخودی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیخْوَدِی (bēxwadī).

(Sufism) selflessness (More than mere selflessness, it describes a state of ecstasy and joyous intoxication resulting from a state of unity with God.)


درود

ur-noun

دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)

دُرُود (canonical)
durūd (romanization)
दुरूद (Hindi)
دُرُود (direct singular)
دُرُود (direct plural)
دُرُود (oblique singular)
دُرُودوں (oblique plural)
دُرُود (singular vocative)
دُرُودو (plural vocative)

→ English: durood

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/),

ref

“درود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

دُرُود و سَلام

benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad

فاتِحَہ دُرُود

assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead

دَم دُرُود

blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


خدا

خُدا (canonical)
xudā (romanization)
ख़ुदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خدا (xudā).

bor+

مخلوق میں خالق کا نظر آیا جس کو اس دیکھنے والے نے خدا کو دیکھا۔

Who has seen the creator in the creation, that observer has seen God.

maxlūq mẽ xāliq kā nazar āyā jis ko us dekhne vāle ne xudā ko dekhā.


رسول

ur-noun

رَسُول • (rasūl) m (formal plural رُسُل (rusul), Hindi spelling रसूल)

رَسُول (canonical)
rasūl (romanization)
رُسُل (formal plural)
रसूल (Hindi)
رَسُول (direct singular)
رَسُول (direct plural)
رَسُول (oblique singular)
رَسُولوں (oblique plural)
رَسُول (singular vocative)
رَسُولو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَسُول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl). First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi رسول (rsvl).

ref

“رسول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

رسول اللہ ﷺ
rasūl ullāh (SAW)
Prophet of God (PBUH)

یوحنا رسول


کنیا

ur-proper noun

کنیا • (kanyā, kaniyā) f (Hindi spelling कन्या or कनिया)

kanyā (romanization)
kaniyā (romanization)
कन्या (Hindi)
कनिया (Hindi)


شیخ

ur-noun

شیخ • (śex) m (formal plural شُیُوخ (śuyūx), Hindi spelling शेख़)

śex (romanization)
شُیُوخ (formal plural)
शेख़ (Hindi)
شیخ (direct singular)
شیخ (direct plural)
شیخ (oblique singular)
شیخوں (oblique plural)
شیخ (singular vocative)
شیخو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).

(literally) a sheik (and all the meaning that encompass, inc. but not limited to)


صبح

صُبْح (canonical)
subh (romanization)
सुबह (Hindi)
صبح (direct singular)
صبحیں (direct plural)
صبح (oblique singular)
صبحوں (oblique plural)
صبح (singular vocative)
صبحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

bor+

(figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).


خلیفہ

ur-noun

خَلِیفَہ • (xalīfa) m (formal plural خُلَفا (xulafā), Hindi spelling ख़लीफ़ा)

خَلِیفَہ (canonical)
xalīfa (romanization)
خُلَفا (formal plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (Hindi)

→ Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalifa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

bor+

(wrestling) the most gifted wrestler (after the teacher)


پہاڑ

ur-noun

پَہاڑ • (pahāṛ) m (Hindi spelling पहाड़)

پَہاڑ (canonical)
pahāṛ (romanization)
पहाड़ (Hindi)
پہاڑ (direct singular)
پہاڑ (direct plural)
پہاڑ (oblique singular)
پہاڑوں (oblique plural)
پہاڑ (singular vocative)
پہاڑو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀟 (*pāhāḍa, “mountain”). Cognate with Punjabi پَہاڑ (pahāṛ) / ਪਹਾੜ (pahāṛ), Nepali पहाड (pahāḍ), Gujarati પહાડ (pahāḍ), Bengali পাহাড় (pahaṛ), Assamese পাহাৰ (pahar), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠀꠠ (faaṛ).


اللہ

ur-noun

اَللّٰہ or اللہ • (allāh or allā) m (Hindi spelling अल्लाह)

اَللّٰہ (canonical)
اللہ (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
अल्लाह (Hindi)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَللّٰه (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha). Compare Punjabi ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲਾ (allā) / اللہ (allāh, allā), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


پناہ

پَناہ (canonical)
panāh (romanization)
पनाह (Hindi)
پَناہ (direct singular)
پَناہیں (direct plural)
پَناہ (oblique singular)
پَناہوں (oblique plural)
پَناہ (singular vocative)
پَناہو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭯𐭭𐭠𐭧 (pnʾḥ)
Classical Persian پَنَاه (panāh)bor.
Urdu پَناہ (panāh)
Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنَاه (panāh). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi پناہ (pnah /panāh/).

etymon

پَناہ

ref

“پناہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


پرتھوی

ur-proper noun

پِرْتِھْوی or پْرِتْھْوی • (pirthivī or prithvī) f (Hindi spelling पृथ्वी)

پِرْتِھْوی (canonical)
پْرِتْھْوی (canonical)
pirthivī (romanization)
prithvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


مشتری

ur-proper noun

مشتری • (muštarī) m (Hindi spelling मुश्तरी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشتری (muštarī), from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

der

الْمُشْتَرِي


مذہب

ur-noun

مَذْہَب • (mazhab) m (formal plural مَذاہِب (mazāhib), Hindi spelling मज़हब)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
mazhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (formal plural)
मज़हब (Hindi)
مذہب (direct singular)
مذہب (direct plural)
مذہب (oblique singular)
مذہبوں (oblique plural)
مذہب (singular vocative)
مذہبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مذهب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

bor+

مذہب نہیں سکھاتا آپس میں بیر رکھنا
ہندی ہیں ہم وطن ہے ہندوستاں ہمارا
mazhab nahī̃ sikhātā, āpas mẽ bair rakhnā
hindī ha͠i ham, vatan ha͠i, hindostā̃ hamārā
Religion does not preach animosity among ourselves.

We are Hindi and our homeland is Hindustan.

(Islam) madhhab, school of thought in Islamic jurisprudence


تو

تُو (canonical)
tū (romanization)
तू (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

inh+

اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou


قرآن

ur-noun

قُرْآن • (qur-ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरआन or क़ुरान)

قُرْآن (canonical)
qur-ān (romanization)
क़ुरआन (Hindi)
क़ुरान (Hindi)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/) / قرآن (qrān /qurān/).


گرجا

ur-noun

گِرْجا • (girjā) m (Hindi spelling गिरजा)

گِرْجا (canonical)
girjā (romanization)
गिरजा (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)
Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía)bor.
Latin ecclēsiaslbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese igreja
Portuguese igrejabor.
Urdu گرجا
Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia. Doublet of کلیسیا (kalīsiyā).


موسیقی

ur-noun

مُوسِیقِی • (mūsīqī) f (Hindi spelling मूसीक़ी)

مُوسِیقِی (canonical)
mūsīqī (romanization)
मूसीक़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī), from Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).

der

Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā)


حق

ur-noun

حَق • (haq) m (formal plural حُقُوق (huqūq), Hindi spelling हक़)

حَق (canonical)
haq (romanization)
حُقُوق (formal plural)
हक़ (Hindi)
حَق (direct singular)
حَق (direct plural)
حَق (oblique singular)
حَقوں (oblique plural)
حَق (singular vocative)
حَقو (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)

→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)

→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq)bor.
Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq)bor.
Urdu حَق (haq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq), borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi حق (ḥq /haq(q)/).

etymon

حَق

ref

“حق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(by extension, religion) God (an attribute of God)


شاعر

ur-noun

شَاعِر • (śā'ir) m (formal plural شعرا, feminine شاعرہ, Hindi spelling शायर)

شَاعِر (canonical)
śā'ir (romanization)
شعرا (formal plural)
شاعرہ (feminine)
शायर (Hindi)
شاعر (direct singular)
شاعر (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شاعروں (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شاعرو (plural vocative)
شاعر (direct singular)
شعرا (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شعرا (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شعرا (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


حج

Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).


اسلامی

ur-adj

اِسْلامی • (islāmī) (Hindi spelling इस्लामी)

اِسْلامی (canonical)
islāmī (romanization)
इस्लामी (Hindi)


عیسی

عِیسیٰ (canonical)
ʻīsā (romanization)
ईसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

etymon

a male given name, Isa, from Arabic, of Muslim usage


تار

tār (romanization)
तार (Hindi)
تار (direct singular)
تار (direct plural)
تار (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تار (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تار (târ).


حافظ

ur-noun

حافظ • (hāfiz) m (Hindi spelling हाफ़िज़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حافظ (hāfiz), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), from the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).

bor+

hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart)


فرض

ur-noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فَرَائِض (farāiz), Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
فَرَائِض (formal plural)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)
فَرْض (direct singular)
فَرْض (direct plural)
فَرْض (oblique singular)
فَرْضوں (oblique plural)
فَرْض (singular vocative)
فَرْضو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz), borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

bor+

(religion) fard, a religious duty or a divine command


یہود

ur-noun

یہود • (yahūd) m pl (Hindi spelling यहूद)


یہودنی

یَہُودْنی or یَہُودِنی • (yahūdnī or yahūdinī) f (Hindi spelling यहूदिनी)

یَہُودْنی (canonical)
یَہُودِنی (canonical)
yahūdnī (romanization)
yahūdinī (romanization)
यहूदिनी (Hindi)

From یہود (yahūd) + -इनी (-inī, Sanskrit feminine doer suffix) / + ـنی (-nī, “-ess”).


مندر

ur-noun

مَنْدِر • (mandir) m (Hindi spelling मंदिर)

مَنْدِر (canonical)
mandir (romanization)
मंदिर (Hindi)
مندر (direct singular)
مندر (direct plural)
مندر (oblique singular)
مندروں (oblique plural)
مندر (singular vocative)
مندرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).

(loosely, polytheism) temple, place or house of worship


پگوڈا

پگوڈا • (pagoḍā) m (Hindi spelling पगोडा)


بت خانہ

بت خانہ • (but-xānā) m (Hindi spelling बुत-ख़ाना)

but-xānā (romanization)
बुत-ख़ाना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بتخانه (but-xāna), from بت (but, “idol”) + خانه (xāna, “house”).


آسمان

ur-noun

آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

آسْمَان (canonical)
āsmān (romanization)
आसमान (Hindi)
آسْمان (direct singular)
آسْمان (direct plural)
آسْمان (oblique singular)
آسْمانوں (oblique plural)
آسْمان (singular vocative)
آسْمانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā
Proto-Iranian *Hácmā
Old Median *asmābor.
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)
Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.
Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/).

etymon

آسْمَان

ref

“آسمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens


نور

نُور (canonical)
nūr (romanization)
नूर (Hindi)
نُور (direct singular)
نُور (direct plural)
نُور (oblique singular)
نُوروں (oblique plural)
نُور (singular vocative)
نُورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نُور (nūr), from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Bengali নূর (nur).

bor+

(religion) divine light
(figuratively) a spiritual leader


نور

ur-proper noun

نور • (nūr) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling नूर)


شیطان

ur-adj

شَیطان • (śaitān) (Hindi spelling शैतान)

شَیطان (canonical)
śaitān (romanization)
शैतान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), likely through Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān).


شیطان

ur-noun

شَیطان • (śaitān) m (formal plural شَیاطِین (śayātīn), Hindi spelling शैतान)

شَیطان (canonical)
śaitān (romanization)
شَیاطِین (formal plural)
शैतान (Hindi)


شیطان

شَیطان • (śaitān) m (Hindi spelling शैतान)


ولی

ولی • (valī) m (formal plural اولیا (olyā), Hindi spelling वली)

valī (romanization)
اولیا (formal plural)
वली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


شادی

śādī (romanization)
शादी (Hindi)
شادی (direct singular)
شادِیاں (direct plural)
شادی (oblique singular)
شادِیوں (oblique plural)
شادی (singular vocative)
شادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شادی (šâdi). Equivalent to شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī)


انجیل

ur-noun

انجیل • (injīl) f (formal plural اناجیل, Hindi spelling इंजील)

injīl (romanization)
اناجیل (formal plural)
इंजील (Hindi)


رب

رَب • (rab) m (formal plural ارباب, Hindi spelling रब)

رَب (canonical)
rab (romanization)
ارباب (formal plural)
रब (Hindi)
رَب (direct singular)
رَب (direct plural)
رَب (oblique singular)
رَبوں (oblique plural)
رَب (singular vocative)
رَبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رب (rab, rabb), from Arabic رَبّ (rabb).


شہید

ur-adj

شَہِید • (śahīd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
शहीद (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd)bor.
Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd)bor.
Urdu شَہِید (śahīd)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

etymon

شَہِید

(Islam) destroyed (of a minaret, mosque etc.)


شہید

ur-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
شُہَدَا (formal plural)
शहीद (Hindi)
شَہِید (direct singular)
شَہِید (direct plural)
شَہِید (oblique singular)
شَہِیدوں (oblique plural)
شَہِید (singular vocative)
شَہِیدو (plural vocative)

etymon

شَہِید

(literally) a witness; one who bears witness


مسلمان

ur-noun

مُسَلْمان • (musalmān) m (Hindi spelling मुसलमान)

مُسَلْمان (canonical)
musalmān (romanization)
मुसलमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim). Compare Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān) / مُسَلمان (musalmān), Gujarati મુસલમાન (musalmān), Marathi मुसलमान (musalmān), Bengali মুসলমান (musolman). First attested as Middle Hindi مسلمان (musalamān).


مدرسہ

ur-noun

مَدْرِسَہ • (madrisā) m (Hindi spelling मदरसा)

مَدْرِسَہ (canonical)
madrisā (romanization)
मदरसा (Hindi)
مدرسَہ (direct singular)
مدرسے (direct plural)
مدرسے (oblique singular)
مدرسوں (oblique plural)
مدرسے (singular vocative)
مدرسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


شمع

شَمْع (canonical)
śam' (romanization)
शमा (Hindi)
شَمْع (direct singular)
شَمْعیں (direct plural)
شَمْع (oblique singular)
شَمْعوں (oblique plural)
شَمْع (singular vocative)
شَمْعو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/).

ref

“شمع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


مسیحیت

ur-proper noun

مَسِیحِیَت • (masīhiyat) f (Hindi spelling मसीहियत)

مَسِیحِیَت (canonical)
masīhiyat (romanization)
मसीहियत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیحِیَّت (masīhiyyat), from Arabic مَسِيحِيَّة (masīḥiyya). By surface analysis, مَسِیحی (masīhī, “Christian”) + ـِیَت (-iyat, “-ity”).


مسیح

ur-noun

مَسِیح • (masīh) m (Hindi spelling मसीह)

مَسِیح (canonical)
masīh (romanization)
मसीह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).

der

(Islam, Christianity, Judaism) Christ, Messiah


مسیحی

ur-noun

مَسِیحی • (masīhī) m (Hindi spelling मसीही)

مَسِیحی (canonical)
masīhī (romanization)
मसीही (Hindi)

From مسیح (masīh, “Messiah; Christ”) + ـی (-ī).


ازدواج

ur-noun

اِزدِوَاج • (izdivāj) m (Hindi spelling इज़दिवाज)

اِزدِوَاج (canonical)
izdivāj (romanization)
इज़दिवाज (Hindi)

/ɪz.d̪ɪ.ʋɑːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj), from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


زندان

ur-noun

زِنْدَان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)

زِنْدَان (canonical)
zindān (romanization)
ज़िंदान (Hindi)
زِنْدَان (direct singular)
زِنْدَان (direct plural)
زِنْدَان (oblique singular)
زِنْدَانوں (oblique plural)
زِنْدَان (singular vocative)
زِنْدَانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/).

ref

“زندان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


معماری

ur-noun

مِعْمَارِی • (me'mārī) f (Hindi spelling मेमारी)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
me'mārī (romanization)
मेमारी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī). By surface analysis, معمار (me'mār) + ـی (-ī).


معمار

ur-noun

مِعْمار • (me'mār) m (Hindi spelling मेमार)

مِعْمار (canonical)
me'mār (romanization)
मेमार (Hindi)


مکہ

ur-proper noun

مَکَّہ • (makkah) m (Hindi spelling मक्का)

مَکَّہ (canonical)
makkah (romanization)
मक्का (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَکَّه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi مکہ (mkh /makka/).

bor+

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam).


ایزد

From Classical Persian ایزد (ēzad, “God”).


گور

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गौरि (gauri), variant of गौरी (gaurī).


پیر

پِیر (canonical)
pīr (romanization)
पीर (Hindi)
پِیر (direct singular)
پِیر (direct plural)
پِیر (oblique singular)
پِیروں (oblique plural)
پِیر (singular vocative)
پِیرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pelHusós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás
Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.
Urdu پِیر (pīr)
Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr).

etymon

پِیر


دعا

ur-noun

دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
اَدْعِیَہ (formal plural)
दुआ (Hindi)
دُعا (direct singular)
دُعائیں (direct plural)
دُعا (oblique singular)
دُعاؤں (oblique plural)
دُعا (singular vocative)
دُعاؤ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā)bor.
Urdu دُعَا (du'ā)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from دَعَا (daʕā). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,

etymon

دُعَا

ref

“دعا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

آپ کی دُعا

It's your prayer (it's thanks to you); I'm fine, thanks

(by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an


جہاد

ur-noun

جِہاد • (jihād) m (Hindi spelling जिहाद)

جِہاد (canonical)
jihād (romanization)
जिहाद (Hindi)

/d͡ʒɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاد (jihāḏ), from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).


حرام

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)


مفتی

ur-noun

مُفْتی • (muftī) m (Hindi spelling मुफ़्ती)

مُفْتی (canonical)
muftī (romanization)
मुफ़्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُفْتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


ہفتہ

ur-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Hindi spelling हफ़्ता)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
हफ़्ता (Hindi)
ہَفْتَہ (direct singular)
ہَفْتے (direct plural)
ہَفْتے (oblique singular)
ہَفْتوں (oblique plural)
ہَفْتے (singular vocative)
ہَفْتو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)

→ Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)
Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi ہَفْتَہ (hfth /hafta/)ِ, By surface analysis, ہَفْت (haft, “seven”) + ہ (h). Doublet of سَپْتَاہ (saptāh).
Cognates
Cognate with Punjabi ہَفْتَہ (haftah) / ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā), Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto), Nepali हप्ता (haptā), Bengali হপ্তা (hopta).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ

ہفتہ ودست

unloyal; one who makes a [new] friend every day [of the week]; hafta dost

ایسے کئی ھندوستانی ، ایرانی اور ترکی شاعر ھیں جنھوں نے پانچ پانچ سات سات ایسے قصے نظم کیے ھیں۔ یہیں سے خمسے اور ھفتے کی بنیاد پڑی

1935, گارساں د تاسی [gārsā̃ d tāsī, Garcin de Tassy], خطبات گارساں دتاسی (ترجمہ) [xut̤bāt-i Gārsān̲ Ditāsī (tarjuma), Sermons of Garcin de Tassy (Translated)], page 147:

There are many such Indian, Iranian and Turkish poets who have composed five or seven such parts. This is where [the forms of] Khamsas and Haftas were founded

(poetry) hafta – an old form/genre of poetry


ابلیس

ur-noun

اِبْلِیس • (iblīs) m (Hindi spelling इबलीस)

اِبْلِیس (canonical)
iblīs (romanization)
इबलीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْلِیس (iblīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


وتر

وِتْر (canonical)
vitr (romanization)
वित्र (Hindi)

(Islam) Witr, a salah done after Isha and before Fajr


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)
روزَہ (direct singular)
روزے (direct plural)
روزے (oblique singular)
روزوں (oblique plural)
روزے (singular vocative)
روزو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

(Islam) sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex)


فرشتہ

ur-noun

فَرِشْتَہ • (fariśta) m (formal plural فِرِشْتَگان (firiśtagān), Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ता)

فَرِشْتَہ (canonical)
fariśta (romanization)
فِرِشْتَگان (formal plural)
फ़रिश्ता (Hindi)
فَرِشْتَہ (direct singular)
فَرِشْتے (direct plural)
فَرِشْتے (oblique singular)
فَرِشْتوں (oblique plural)
فَرِشْتے (singular vocative)
فَرِشْتو (plural vocative)

فَِ‧رِشْ‧تَہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِرِشْتَه (firišta). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرشتہ (frśth /firiśta/).

ref

“فرشتہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(figuratively) a saviour from God in the form of an angel


رسالہ

ur-noun

رِسالَہ • (risāla) m (formal plural رسائل, Hindi spelling रिसाला)

رِسالَہ (canonical)
risāla (romanization)
رسائل (formal plural)
रिसाला (Hindi)
رِسالَہ (direct singular)
رِسالے (direct plural)
رِسالے (oblique singular)
رِسالوں (oblique plural)
رِسالے (singular vocative)
رِسالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رساله (risāla), from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla).


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)
جَہَنَّم (direct singular)
جَہَنَّم (direct plural)
جَہَنَّم (oblique singular)
جَہَنَّموں (oblique plural)
جَہَنَّم (singular vocative)
جَہَنَّمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.
Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.
Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Urdu جَہَنَّم (jahannam)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi جہنم (jhnm /jahannam/).

etymon

جَہَنَّم

ref

“جہنم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


عمر

عُمَر (canonical)
’umar (romanization)
उमर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمر ('umr), taken from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).

bor+

(Islam) ʿUmar ibn al-Ḵaṭṭāb, recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in Sunni Islam


لنگ

لِن٘گ (canonical)
liṅg (romanization)
लिंग (Hindi)
لِن٘گ (direct singular)
لِن٘گ (direct plural)
لِن٘گ (oblique singular)
لِن٘گوں (oblique plural)
لِن٘گ (singular vocative)
لِن٘گو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


فقیر

ur-noun

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


ملک

ur-noun

مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)

مُلْک (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مَمالِک (formal plural)
मुल्क (Hindi)
مُلْک (direct singular)
مُلْک (direct plural)
مُلْک (oblique singular)
مُلْکوں (oblique plural)
مُلْک (singular vocative)
مُلْکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).

bor+

مُلْکِ فَنا

ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


استاد

ur-noun

اُسْتاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اَساتِذَہ (asātiza), Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

اُسْتاد (canonical)
ustād (romanization)
اَساتِذَہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)
اُسْتاد (direct singular)
اُسْتاد (direct plural)
اُسْتاد (oblique singular)
اُسْتادوں (oblique plural)
اُسْتاد (singular vocative)
اُسْتادو (plural vocative)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُسْتَاد (ustād). Doublet of اُسْتاذ (ustāz).


پتر

ur-noun

پتر • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling पितर)


نوح

نُوح (canonical)
nūh (romanization)
नूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūḥ), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).


مرکز

ur-noun

مَرْکَز • (markaz) m (formal plural مراکز, Hindi spelling मरकज़)

مَرْکَز (canonical)
markaz (romanization)
مراکز (formal plural)
मरकज़ (Hindi)
مرکز (direct singular)
مرکز (direct plural)
مرکز (oblique singular)
مرکزوں (oblique plural)
مرکز (singular vocative)
مرکزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرکز (markaz), itself from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

bor+

(typography) stroke (written above the letter kāf or twice on the letter gāf)


عید

عِید (canonical)
'īd (romanization)
ईद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


ستارہ

ur-noun

سِتارَہ • (sitāra) m (Hindi spelling सितारा)

سِتارَہ (canonical)
sitāra (romanization)
सितारा (Hindi)
سِتارَہ (direct singular)
سِتارے (direct plural)
سِتارے (oblique singular)
سِتاروں (oblique plural)
سِتارے (singular vocative)
سِتارو (plural vocative)

/sɪ.t̪ɑː.ɾə/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِتارَه (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of تارا (tārā).


روح

ur-noun

رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)

رُوح (canonical)
rūh (romanization)
اَرْوَاح (formal plural)
रूह (Hindi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحیں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحوں (oblique plural)
رُوح (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).


حواری

ur-noun

حَوَاری • (havārī) m (Hindi spelling हवारी)

حَوَاری (canonical)
havārī (romanization)
हवारी (Hindi)
حَوَاری (direct singular)
حَوَاری (direct plural)
حَوَاری (oblique singular)
حَوَارِیوں (oblique plural)
حَوَاری (singular vocative)
حَوَارِیو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حواری (havārī), itself from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).


موسی

مُوسیٰ (canonical)
mūsā (romanization)
मूसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


خالق

ur-noun

خالِق • (xāliq) m (Hindi spelling ख़ालिक़)

خالِق (canonical)
xāliq (romanization)
ख़ालिक़ (Hindi)
خالق (direct singular)
خالق (direct plural)
خالق (oblique singular)
خالقوں (oblique plural)
خالق (singular vocative)
خالقو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Arabic خَالِق (ḵāliq).

lbor

مخلوق میں خالق کا نظر آیا جس کو اس دیکھنے والے نے خدا کو دیکھا

Who has seen the creator in the creation, that observer has seen God

maxlūq mẽ xāliq kā nazar āyā jis ko us dekhne vāle ne xudā ko dekhā


جن

ur-noun

جن • (jin, jinn) m (formal plural جنات, Hindi spelling जिन्न)

jin (romanization)
jinn (romanization)
جنات (formal plural)
जिन्न (Hindi)


نجم

نَجْم • (najm) m (formal plural نُجُوم (nujūm), Hindi spelling नज्म)

نَجْم (canonical)
najm (romanization)
نُجُوم (formal plural)
नज्म (Hindi)
نَجْم (direct singular)
نَجْم (direct plural)
نَجْم (oblique singular)
نَجْموں (oblique plural)
نَجْم (singular vocative)
نَجْمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجم (najm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm).


زنا

From Classical Persian زنا (zinā), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

zina, extramarital and premarital sexual intercourse


ایمان

اِیمان (canonical)
īmān (romanization)
ईमान (Hindi)
اِیمَان (direct singular)
اِیمَان (direct plural)
اِیمَان (oblique singular)
اِیمَانوں (oblique plural)
اِیمَان (singular vocative)
اِیمَانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)bor.
Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān)bor.
Urdu ایمان (emān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān), borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān), from آمَنَ (ʔāmana). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi ایمان (ayman).

ref

“ایمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


دیوتا

ur-noun

دیوتا • (devtā) ? (Hindi spelling देवता)


اساطیر

اَساطِیر • (asātīr) m (Hindi spelling असातीर)

اَساطِیر (canonical)
asātīr (romanization)
असातीर (Hindi)
اساطیر (direct singular)
اساطیر (direct plural)
اساطیر (oblique singular)
اساطیروں (oblique plural)
اساطیر (singular vocative)
اساطیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اساطیر (asātīr) from Arabic أَسَاطِير (ʔasāṭīr)

bor

Arabic أَسَاطِير (ʔasāṭīr)

اَژدَہے اَیسے اَفسانوی و جادُوئی مَخلُوقات ہَیں جو عالمی اَساطِیروں میں پائے جاتے ہَیں

Dragons are legendary magical creatures that are found in mythologies worldwide.

aźdahe aise afsānvī o jādūī maxlūqāt ha͠i jo 'ālmī asātīrõ mẽ pāe jāte ha͠i


پیغمبر

ur-noun

پَیغَمْبَر • (paiġambar) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ंबर)

پَیغَمْبَر (canonical)
paiġambar (romanization)
पैग़ंबर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغمبر (payğambar).


صلیب

ur-noun

صَلِیب • (salīb) f (Hindi spelling सलीब)

صَلِیب (canonical)
salīb (romanization)
सलीब (Hindi)
صَلِیب (direct singular)
صَلِیبیں (direct plural)
صَلِیب (oblique singular)
صَلِیبوں (oblique plural)
صَلِیب (singular vocative)
صَلِیبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلیب (salīb), from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).


جماعت

ur-noun

جَماعَت • (jamā'at) f (formal plural جَماعات (jamā'āt), Hindi spelling जमात or जमाअत)

جَماعَت (canonical)
jamā'at (romanization)
جَماعات (formal plural)
जमात (Hindi)
जमाअत (Hindi)
جَماعَت (direct singular)
جَماعَتیں (direct plural)
جَماعَت (oblique singular)
جَماعَتوں (oblique plural)
جَماعَت (singular vocative)
جَماعَتو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒə.mɑːt̪/

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)bor.
Urdu جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), borrowed from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

etymon

جَمَاعَت

congregation
(Islam) congregational worship (salat)

congregation
congregational worship (salat)

(religion) congregation (religious, excl. salat)

congregation
congregation (religious, excl. salat)


قاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاری (qārī), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ).


تعلیم

ur-noun

تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)

تَعْلِیم (canonical)
ta'līm (romanization)
تعلیمات (formal plural)
तालीम (Hindi)
تَعْلِیم (direct singular)
تَعْلِیمیں (direct plural)
تَعْلِیم (oblique singular)
تَعْلِیموں (oblique plural)
تَعْلِیم (singular vocative)
تَعْلِیمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm)bor.
Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)bor.
Urdu تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm), borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).

etymon

تَعْلِیم

استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔

1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:

'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.

اور مسیح نے حواری کو اپنی زبان مبارک سے تعلیم دی ہؠ

1855, پادری فانڈر صاحب [C.G. Pfander], اختتام دینی مباحثہ [Ikhtitámi Múbáhisah], Agra: Secundra Orphan Press. (lithograph.), →OCLC, page 33:

And Christ has given the apostles guidance in his blessed language

teaching, knowledge, guidance (attained by or given to a disciple, student)


بڑا دن

ur-noun

بَڑا دِن • (baṛā din) m (Hindi spelling बड़ा दिन)

بَڑا دِن (canonical)
baṛā din (romanization)
बड़ा दिन (Hindi)

/bə.ɽɑː d̪ɪn/

Compound of بَڑا (baṛā) + دِن (din), literally “big day or the great day”. Compare Bengali বড়দিন (boṛodin).


سنگیت

ur-noun

سَن٘گِیت • (saṅgīt) m (Hindi spelling संगीत or सङ्गीत)

سَن٘گِیت (canonical)
saṅgīt (romanization)
संगीत (Hindi)
सङ्गीत (Hindi)
سنگیت (direct singular)
سنگیت (direct plural)
سنگیت (oblique singular)
سنگیتوں (oblique plural)
سنگیت (singular vocative)
سنگیتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्गीत (saṅgīta).


گودنا

گودنا • (godnā) m (Hindi spelling गोदना)


قلعہ

قِلْعَہ • (qil'a) m (Hindi spelling क़िला)

قِلْعَہ (canonical)
qil'a (romanization)
क़िला (Hindi)
قِلْعَہ (direct singular)
قِلْعے (direct plural)
قِلْعے (oblique singular)
قِلْعوں (oblique plural)
قِلْعے (singular vocative)
قِلْعو (plural vocative)

→ English: qila

→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.
Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a)bor.
Urdu قِلْعَہ (qil'a)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a), borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

etymon

قِلْعَہ

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “قلعه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.


پکارنا

ur-verb

پُکارْنا • (pukārnā) (transitive, Hindi spelling पुकारना)

پُکارْنا (canonical)
pukārnā (romanization)
पुकारना (Hindi)
پُکارْ (stem)
پُکارْنا (infinitive)
پُکارْنے (infinitive oblique)
پُکارْ کَر (conjunctive)
پُکارْ کے (conjunctive)
پُکارْتے (progressive)
پُکارْنا (infinitive masculine singular)
پُکارْنے (infinitive masculine plural)
پُکارْنی (feminine infinitive singular)
پُکارْنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
پُکارْتا (habitual masculine singular)
پُکارْتے (habitual masculine plural)
پُکارْتی (feminine habitual singular)
پُکارْتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
پُکارا (masculine perfective singular)
پُکارے (masculine perfective plural)
پُکاری (feminine perfective singular)
پُکارِیں (feminine perfective plural)
پُکارْنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
پُکارْنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
پُکارْنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
پُکارْنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
پُکارا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
پُکارے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
پُکاری ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
پُکاری ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
پُکارا (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارے (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکاری (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکاریں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارے گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاریں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارُوں (subjunctive)
پُکارے (subjunctive)
پُکاریں (subjunctive)
پُکارو (subjunctive)
پُکارْتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ (imperative present)
پُکارو (imperative present)
پُکارِیے (imperative present)
پُکارِیو (future imperative)
پُکارْنا (future imperative)
پُکارِیے گا (future imperative)
پُکارْتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارْتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارْتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارْتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارْتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکاری ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پُکارے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پُکاری تھی (feminine indicative past)
پُکاری تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پُکارا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکاری ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاری ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاری ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکاری ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکاری ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پُکارْ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پُکارْ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پُکارْ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pukkāredi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁆- (*pukkār-, “shout”), ultimately onomatopoeic.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*pukkār”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 466


سلسلہ

ur-noun

سِلْسِلَہ • (silsila) m (Hindi spelling सिलसिला)

سِلْسِلَہ (canonical)
silsila (romanization)
सिलसिला (Hindi)
سِلْسِلَہ (direct singular)
سِلْسِلے (direct plural)
سِلْسِلے (oblique singular)
سِلْسِلوں (oblique plural)
سِلْسِلے (singular vocative)
سِلْسِلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلسله (silsila), from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila). First attested in 1707 A.D.


دعوت

ur-noun

دَعْوَت • (da'vat) f (Hindi spelling दावत)

دَعْوَت (canonical)
da'vat (romanization)
दावत (Hindi)
دَعْوَت (direct singular)
دَعْوَتیں (direct plural)
دَعْوَت (oblique singular)
دَعْوَتوں (oblique plural)
دَعْوَت (singular vocative)
دَعْوَتو (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: దావత్ (dāvat)

→ Ushojo: دعوت (da'vat)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa)bor.
Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat)bor.
Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat), borrowed from Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa), from دَعَا (daʕā).

etymon

دَعْوَت

invite, request (to join a movement, or purpose)


کرشن

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of کنھیا (kanhaiyā, inherited) and کشن (kiśan, semi-learned borrowing).

doublet

a male given name, Krishna, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


سرسوتی

ur-prop

سَرَسْوَتی or سرسوتی • (sarasvatī or sarsūtī) f (Hindi spelling सरस्वती or सरसूती)

سَرَسْوَتی (canonical)
سرسوتی (canonical)
sarasvatī (romanization)
sarsūtī (romanization)
सरस्वती (Hindi)
सरसूती (Hindi)
سَرَسْوَتی (direct singular)
سَرَسْوَتی (oblique singular)
سَرَسْوَتی (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī). Doublet of سرسائی (sarsā'ī).

lbor

(Hinduism) A legendary river in the Rigveda.

a female given name, Sarasvati, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


پڑھنا

ur-verb

پَڑْھنا • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Hindi spelling पढ़ना)

پَڑْھنا (canonical)
paṛhnā (romanization)
पढ़ना (Hindi)
پَڑْھ (stem)
پَڑْھنا (infinitive)
پَڑْھنے (infinitive oblique)
پَڑْھ کَر (conjunctive)
پَڑْھ کے (conjunctive)
پَڑْھتے (progressive)
پَڑْھنا (infinitive masculine singular)
پَڑْھنے (infinitive masculine plural)
پَڑْھنی (feminine infinitive singular)
پَڑْھنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
پَڑْھتا (habitual masculine singular)
پَڑْھتے (habitual masculine plural)
پَڑْھتی (feminine habitual singular)
پَڑْھتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
پَڑْھا (masculine perfective singular)
پَڑْھے (masculine perfective plural)
پَڑْھی (feminine perfective singular)
پَڑْھِیں (feminine perfective plural)
پَڑْھنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
پَڑْھنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
پَڑْھنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
پَڑْھنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
پَڑْھا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
پَڑْھے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
پَڑْھی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
پَڑْھی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
پَڑْھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھیں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھے گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھیں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھُوں (subjunctive)
پَڑْھے (subjunctive)
پَڑْھیں (subjunctive)
پَڑْھو (subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ (imperative present)
پَڑْھو (imperative present)
پَڑْھِیے (imperative present)
پَڑْھِیو (future imperative)
پَڑْھنا (future imperative)
پَڑْھِیے گا (future imperative)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Urdu پڑھنا
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).


ناچ

nāc (romanization)
नाच (Hindi)
ناچ (direct singular)
ناچ (direct plural)
ناچ (oblique singular)
ناچوں (oblique plural)
ناچ (singular vocative)
ناچو (plural vocative)

→ English: nautch

→ Pashto: ناچ (nāc)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya), which was originally नृत्त (nṛttá). Also see नृत्यति (nṛtyati, “to dance”).


اخبار

ur-noun

اخبار • (axbār) m (formal plural اخبارات, Hindi spelling अख़बार)

axbār (romanization)
اخبارات (formal plural)
अख़बार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


ادب

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor.
Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.
Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.
Urdu ادب
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab).


ادبیات

ur-noun

اَدَبِیات or اَدَبِیَّات • (adabiyāt or adabiyyāt) m (Hindi spelling अदबिय्यात)

اَدَبِیات (canonical)
اَدَبِیَّات (canonical)
adabiyāt (romanization)
adabiyyāt (romanization)
अदबिय्यात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyāt), from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, اَدَب (adab) + ـیات (iyyāt).


دستور

ur-noun

دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)

دَسْتُور (canonical)
dastūr (romanization)
दस्तूर (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دَسْت?
Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Urdu دستور
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).


دوزخ

ur-noun

دوزَخ • (dozax) m (Hindi spelling दोज़ख़)

دوزَخ (canonical)
dozax (romanization)
दोज़ख़ (Hindi)
دوزخ (direct singular)
دوزخ (direct plural)
دوزخ (oblique singular)
دوزخوں (oblique plural)
دوزخ (singular vocative)
دوزخو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *Háhuš
Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy)
Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax)bor.
Urdu دوزخ
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax), derived from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Proto-Iranian *dušHahua (“hell”). Cognate with Bengali দোজখ (dōjokh), Old Hindi दोजग (dojaga), Gujarati દોજખ (dojakh) Old Punjabi ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku), Punjabi ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax) / دوزَخ (dozax), Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ), Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak) / دوږخ (doẓax), Chechen жоьжахати (žöžaxati), Azerbaijani duzəx, Gurani دۆزەخ (dōzax), Ushojo دوزخ (dōzax), Kazakh дозақ (dozaq), Central Kurdish دۆزەخ (dozex), Southern Kurdish دووزەخ (dûzex), Ottoman Turkish دوزخ (dûzah), Uyghur دوزاخ (dozax), Pashto دوزخ (dōzax) / دوږخ (doẓax), Turkmen dowzah, Uzbek doʻzax.

bor+

(Islam) Nafs-e-Ammarah (the human inclination or ego towards sin)


مغرب

ur-noun

مَغْرِب • (maġrib) m (Hindi spelling मग़रिब)

مَغْرِب (canonical)
maġrib (romanization)
मग़रिब (Hindi)


اسلام آباد

ur-proper noun

اِسْلام آباد

اِسْلام آباد • (islām-ābād) m (Hindi spelling इस्लामाबाद)

اِسْلام آباد (canonical)
islām-ābād (romanization)
इस्लामाबाद (Hindi)

اِسْ‧لام‧آ‧باد

Etymology tree
Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama)
Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām)bor.
Classical Persian اِسْلَام (islām)bor.
Urdu اِسْلَام (islām)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.
Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt'
Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād)bor.
Urdu آباد (ābād)
Urdu اِسْلام آباد (islām ābād)
From اِسْلَام (islām) + آباد (ābād).

etymon

اِسْلَام>Islam

اِسْلام آباد

(loosely, Ahmadiyya) Tilford (a civil parish of Surrey, South East, England)


نستعلیق

ur-proper noun

نستعلیق • (nastālīq) f (Hindi spelling नस्तालीक़)

nastālīq (romanization)
नस्तालीक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نستعلیق (nasta'līq), of Arabic origin.

bor+

(calligraphy) Nastaliq, Nastaleeq (style of calligraphy)


سلام علیکم

ur-interj

سَلام عَلَیکُم

سَلام عَلَیکُم • (salām 'alaikum) (Hindi spelling सलाम अलैकुम)

سَلام عَلَیکُم (canonical)
salām 'alaikum (romanization)
सलाम अलैकुम (Hindi)

From the Arabic سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم (salāmun ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


عید مبارک

ur-phrase

عِید مُبارَک

عِید مُبارَک • ('īd mubārak) (Hindi spelling ईद मुबारक)

عِید مُبارَک (canonical)
'īd mubārak (romanization)
ईद मुबारक (Hindi)

From Arabic عِيد مُبَارَك (ʕīd mubārak).

bor

عِيد مُبَارَك

Arabic عِيد مُبَارَك (ʕīd mubārak)


سورہ

سُورَہ (canonical)
sūra (romanization)
सूरा (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Arabic سُورَة (sūra).

lbor

سورت سورت#Urdu

Alternative form of سورت (sūrat, “chapter of the Qur'an”)


لوط

لُوط (canonical)
lūṭ (romanization)
लूत (Hindi)


آخرت

ur-noun

آخِرَت • (āxirat) f (Hindi spelling आख़िरत)

آخِرَت (canonical)
āxirat (romanization)
आख़िरत (Hindi)

/ɑː.xɪ.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخِرَت (āxirat), from Arabic الْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ققنوس

ur-noun

قُقنُوس • (quqnūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ुक़नूस)

قُقنُوس (canonical)
quqnūs (romanization)
क़ुक़नूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُقنُوس, from Arabic قُقْنُس (quqnus).


قدرت

قُدْرَت • (qudrat) f (Hindi spelling क़ुदरत)

قُدْرَت (canonical)
qudrat (romanization)
क़ुदरत (Hindi)
قُدْرَت (direct singular)
قُدْرَتیں (direct plural)
قُدْرَت (oblique singular)
قُدْرَتوں (oblique plural)
قُدْرَت (singular vocative)
قُدْرَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَدَرَ (qadara)
Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra)bor.
Classical Persian قُدْرَت (qudrat)bor.
Urdu قُدْرَت (qudrat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قُدْرَت (qudrat), borrowed from Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra), from قَدَرَ (qadara). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi قدرت (qdrt /qudrat/).

etymon

قُدْرَت

ref

“قدرت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


بہشت

ur-noun

بَہِشْت or بِہِشْت • (bahiśt or bihiśt) f (Hindi spelling बहिश्त)

بَہِشْت (canonical)
بِہِشْت (canonical)
bahiśt (romanization)
bihiśt (romanization)
बहिश्त (Hindi)
بِہِشْت (direct singular)
بِہِشْتیں (direct plural)
بِہِشْت (oblique singular)
بِہِشْتوں (oblique plural)
بِہِشْت (singular vocative)
بِہِشْتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِهِشْت (bihišt), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi بِہِشْت (bhśt). Compare Bengali বেহেশ্ত (beheśto). Doublet of بَسِیٹھ (basīṭh).

bor+

سنتے ہیں جو بہشت کی تعریف سب درست
لیکن خدا کرے، وہ ترا جلوہ گاہ ہو
sunte ha͠i jo bahiśt kī tārīf sab durust

جَنَّت جنت#Urdu

paradise, heaven – Synonym of جَنَّت (jannat)


غسل

ur-noun

غُسْل • (ġusl) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुस्ल)

غُسْل (canonical)
ġusl (romanization)
ग़ुस्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ğusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


خلق

xalq (romanization)
ख़लक़ (Hindi)
خلق (direct singular)
خلق (direct plural)
خلق (oblique singular)
خلقوں (oblique plural)
خلق (singular vocative)
خلقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


پوجا

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
पूजा (Hindi)

لوگ میری آگ جیسے جذبے کی پوجا کرتے ہیں

log merī āg jaise jazbe kī pūjā karte ha͠i

(monotheism)

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


عبادت

ur-noun

عِبادَت • ('ibādat) f (formal plural عبادات, Hindi spelling इबादत)

عِبادَت (canonical)
'ibādat (romanization)
عبادات (formal plural)
इबादत (Hindi)
عِبادَت (direct singular)
عِبادَتیں (direct plural)
عِبادَت (oblique singular)
عِبادَتوں (oblique plural)
عِبادَت (singular vocative)
عِبادَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادت, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


نظم

نَظْم (canonical)
nazm (romanization)
नज़्म (Hindi)
نظم (direct singular)
نظمیں (direct plural)
نظم (oblique singular)
نظموں (oblique plural)
نظم (singular vocative)
نظمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظم (nazm), from Arabic نَظْم (naẓm). First attested as Middle Hindi نظم (nz̤m), from the Arabic root ن ظ م (n ẓ m). See other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ن ظ م.

bor+

میں لکچر سے پہلے تبرکاً اپنی نظم پڑھ لیا کرتا ہوں اگرچہ وہ نظم بودی پُھسپُھسی اور نامربوط سی ہوتی ہؠ۔

1909, دپٹی نذیر احمد [Deputy Nazeer Ahmed], مجموعۂ نظم بے نظیر [majmūʻā-e naz̤m be naz̤īr], page 31:

I [tend] to read my poetry before my lecture, although that [piece of] poetry usually [tends] to be weak, mild and inconsistent.

ہر سطر نثر اس کے کی شاہراہ وادی ہدایت کی ہے اور ہر بیت نظم اوس کے کی بادشاہ سر پر شہادت کی

1732, کربل کتھا [karbal kathā], page 37:


فضل

ur-noun

فَضْل • (fazl) m (formal plural اَفْضَال (afzāl), Hindi spelling फ़ज़ल)

فَضْل (canonical)
fazl (romanization)
اَفْضَال (formal plural)
फ़ज़ल (Hindi)
فَضْل (direct singular)
فَضْل (direct plural)
فَضْل (oblique singular)
فَضْلوں (oblique plural)
فَضْل (singular vocative)
فَضْلو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic فَضْل (faḍl)bor.
Classical Persian فَضْل (fazl)bor.
Urdu فَضْل (fazl)
Borrowed from Classical Persian فَضْل (fazl), borrowed from Arabic فَضْل (faḍl). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi فضل (fẓl /fazl/).

etymon

فَضْل

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “فضل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“فضل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


لکشمی

ur-proper noun

لکشمی • (lakśmī) f (Hindi spelling लक्ष्मी)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).

a female given name, Lakshmi, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage.


ضعیف

ur-adj

ضَعِیف • (za'īf) (indeclinable, feminine ضَعِیفَہ (za'īfa), Hindi spelling ज़ईफ़)

ضَعِیف (canonical)
za'īf (romanization)
ضَعِیفَہ (feminine)
ज़ईफ़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa)
Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf)bor.
Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf)bor.
Urdu ضَعِیف (za'īf)
Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf), borrowed from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf), from ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa).

etymon

ضَعِیف


اقامت

ur-noun

اِقامَت • (iqāmat) f (Hindi spelling इक़ामत)

اِقامَت (canonical)
iqāmat (romanization)
इक़ामत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقامت (iqāmat), from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


عنوان

ur-noun

عُنْوان • (’unvān) m (formal plural عَناوِین ('anāvīn), Hindi spelling उनवान)

عُنْوان (canonical)
’unvān (romanization)
عَناوِین (formal plural)
उनवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عنوان ('unvān), itself from Arabic عُنْوَان (ʕunwān).


نوبت

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

(music) instruments played at auspicious times


جنت

ur-noun

جَنَّت • (jannat) f (Hindi spelling जन्नत)

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
जन्नत (Hindi)
جَنَّت (direct singular)
جَنَّتیں (direct plural)
جَنَّت (oblique singular)
جَنَّتوں (oblique plural)
جَنَّت (singular vocative)
جَنَّتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَنَّة (janna)bor.
Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat)bor.
Urdu جَنَّت (jannat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), borrowed from Arabic جَنَّة (janna). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi جنت (jnt /janat/).

etymon

جَنَّت

ref

“جنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


جنت

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
जन्नत (Hindi)

etymon

جَنَّت


سرگ

ur-noun

سُرْگ • (surg) m (Hindi spelling स्वर्ग)

سُرْگ (canonical)
surg (romanization)
स्वर्ग (Hindi)
سرگ (direct singular)
سرگ (direct plural)
سرگ (oblique singular)
سرگوں (oblique plural)
سرگ (singular vocative)
سرگو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svargá). Compare Punjabi سُرَگ (surag) / ਸੁਰਗ (surag). Doublet of سورگ (svarg).


عظیم

ur-proper noun

عَظِیم • ('azīm) ? (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अज़ीम)

عَظِیم (canonical)
'azīm (romanization)
अज़ीम (Hindi)


اسلامیت

ur-noun

اسلامیت • (islāmiyat) f (Hindi spelling इस्लामियत)

islāmiyat (romanization)
इस्लामियत (Hindi)

suffix

اسلام + ـیت (-et)


سجدہ

ur-noun

سَجْدَہ • (sajda) m (Hindi spelling सजदा)

سَجْدَہ (canonical)
sajda (romanization)
सजदा (Hindi)
سَجْدَہ (direct singular)
سَجْدے (direct plural)
سَجْدے (oblique singular)
سَجْدوں (oblique plural)
سَجْدے (singular vocative)
سَجْدو (plural vocative)

(Islam) sujud, a single act of prostration

(Qur'an) the name of the 32nd chapter of the Qur'an


دہریہ

دہریہ • (dahriyā) m (Hindi spelling दहरिया)


ناستک

ناسْتِک • (nāstik) m (Hindi spelling नास्तिक)

ناسْتِک (canonical)
nāstik (romanization)
नास्तिक (Hindi)
ناسْتِک (direct singular)
ناسْتِک (direct plural)
ناسْتِک (oblique singular)
ناسْتِکوں (oblique plural)
ناسْتِک (singular vocative)
ناسْتِکو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नास्तिक (nāstika).


ناستک

ur-adj

ناسْتِک • (nāstik) (Hindi spelling नास्तिक)

ناسْتِک (canonical)
nāstik (romanization)
नास्तिक (Hindi)


حسین

ur-proper noun

حُسَین • (husain) m (Hindi spelling हुसैन)

حُسَین (canonical)
husain (romanization)
हुसैन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), itself from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).

bor+

(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.


بھکتی

ur-noun

بھکتی • (bhaktī) f (Hindi spelling भक्ति or भक्ती)

bhaktī (romanization)
भक्ति (Hindi)
भक्ती (Hindi)
بھکتی (direct singular)
بھکتِیاں (direct plural)
بھکتی (oblique singular)
بھکتِیوں (oblique plural)
بھکتی (singular vocative)
بھکتِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhaktí). Related to بھکت (bhakt), بھَجن (bhajan).

lbor

(religion, especially Hinduism) devotion; bhakti; reverence; devoutness; adoration, fidelity


سنانگھر

ur-noun

سنانگھر • (snānaghar) m (Hindi spelling स्नानघर)

snānaghar (romanization)
स्नानघर (Hindi)


آشیرواد

آشِیرْواد • (āśīrvād) m (Hindi spelling आशीर्वाद)

آشِیرْواد (canonical)
āśīrvād (romanization)
आशीर्वाद (Hindi)
آشِیرْواد (direct singular)
آشِیرْواد (direct plural)
آشِیرْواد (oblique singular)
آشِیرْوادوں (oblique plural)
آشِیرْواد (singular vocative)
آشِیرْوادو (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʃiːɾ.ʋɑːd̪/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशीर्वाद (āśīrvāda).


وواہ

ur-noun

وِواہ • (vivāh) m (Hindi spelling विवाह)

وِواہ (canonical)
vivāh (romanization)
विवाह (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha). Doublet of بِیاہ (biyāh).


کنواری

ur-noun

کنواری • (kũvārī) f (Hindi spelling कुँआरी)

/kʊ̃.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

کنواری مریم


وسنت

وَسَنْت • (vasant) m (Hindi spelling वसंत)

وَسَنْت (canonical)
vasant (romanization)
वसंत (Hindi)
وَسَنْت (direct singular)
وَسَنْت (direct plural)
وَسَنْت (oblique singular)
وَسَنْتوں (oblique plural)
وَسَنْت (singular vocative)
وَسَنْتو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and بَسَنْت (basant).

doublet

(music) an evening or springtime raga of the Purvi thaat


بسنت

ur-proper noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Hindi spelling बसंत)

بَسَنْت (canonical)
basant (romanization)
बसंत (Hindi)
بَسَنْت (direct singular)
بَسَنْت (direct plural)
بَسَنْت (oblique singular)
بَسَنْتوں (oblique plural)
بَسَنْت (singular vocative)
بَسَنْتو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi بسنت (bsnt /basant/). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and وَسَنْت (vasant).

ref

“بسنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

doublet

a male given name, Basant, of Hindu or Indian usage


ہون

(Hinduism) Any ritual in which making offerings into a consecrated fire is the primary action.


محراب

ur-noun

محراب • (mehrāb) f (Hindi spelling मेहराब or मिहराब)

mehrāb (romanization)
मेहराब (Hindi)
मिहराब (Hindi)
محراب (direct singular)
محرابیں (direct plural)
محراب (oblique singular)
محرابوں (oblique plural)
محراب (singular vocative)
محرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).


دیس

des (romanization)
देस (Hindi)
دیس (direct singular)
دیس (direct plural)
دیس (oblique singular)
دیسوں (oblique plural)
دیس (singular vocative)
دیسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دیس (des) (c. 1565), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (dēśá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).


مقدس

ur-noun

مقدس • (muqaddas) m (formal plural مقدسین, Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)

muqaddas (romanization)
مقدسین (formal plural)
मुक़द्दस (Hindi)

مقدس یوحنا رسول۔

(Christianity) saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)


رباعی

رُباعی • (rubāʿī) f (Hindi spelling रुबाई)

رُباعی (canonical)
rubāʿī (romanization)
रुबाई (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رباعی (rubā'ī), from Arabic رُبَاعِيّ (rubāʕiyy), related to أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa, “four”).


صابر

صابِر (canonical)
sābir (romanization)
साबिर (Hindi)


دوالی

ur-proper noun

دِوالِی • (divālī) f (Hindi spelling दिवाली)

دِوالِی (canonical)
divālī (romanization)
दिवाली (Hindi)
دِوالِی (direct singular)
دِوالِِیاں (direct plural)
دِوالِی (oblique singular)
دِوالِِیوں (oblique plural)
دِوالِی (singular vocative)
دِوالِِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī). Doublet of دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī).


حکیم

ur-noun

حَکِیم • (hakīm) m (Hindi spelling हकीम)

حَکِیم (canonical)
hakīm (romanization)
हकीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm), Gujarati હકીમ (hakīm).


سلیمان

ur-proper noun

سُلَیمان • (sulaimān) m (Hindi spelling सुलेमान)

سُلَیمان (canonical)
sulaimān (romanization)
सुलेमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلیمان (soleymân), from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).


خلا

خَلا (canonical)
xalā (romanization)
ख़ला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاء (xalā'), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).


مانگ

مَان٘گ (canonical)
māṅg (romanization)
माँग (Hindi)
مَان٘گ (direct singular)
مَان٘گیں (direct plural)
مَان٘گ (oblique singular)
مَان٘گوں (oblique plural)
مَان٘گ (singular vocative)
مَان٘گو (plural vocative)

Deverbal from مانگنا (māṉgnā, “to request; ask; order”).

deverbal

hand in marriage
hand in marriage#English


افطار

ur-noun

اِفْطار • (iftār) m (Hindi spelling इफ़्तार)

اِفْطار (canonical)
iftār (romanization)
इफ़्तार (Hindi)
اِفْطار (direct singular)
اِفْطار (direct plural)
اِفْطار (oblique singular)
اِفْطاروں (oblique plural)
اِفْطار (singular vocative)
اِفْطارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افطار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


یوسف

ur-proper noun

يُوسُف • (yūsuf) m (Hindi spelling यूसुफ़)

يُوسُف (canonical)
yūsuf (romanization)
यूसुफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یُوسُف (yūsuf), from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf).


قربانی

ur-noun

قُرْبانی • (qurbānī) f (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बानी)

قُرْبانی (canonical)
qurbānī (romanization)
क़ुर्बानी (Hindi)
قربانی (direct singular)
قربانِیاں (direct plural)
قربانی (oblique singular)
قربانِیوں (oblique plural)
قربانی (singular vocative)
قربانِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربانی (qurbānī), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

(Islam) qurbani, sacrificial animal (Eid ul-Adha)


اسماعیل

ur-proper noun

اِسْماعِیل • (ismā‘īl) m (Hindi spelling इसमाईल)

اِسْماعِیل (canonical)
ismā‘īl (romanization)
इसमाईल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسماعیل (ismā'īl), from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl).

der

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


نفاق

ur-noun

نفاق • (nafāq) m (Hindi spelling नफ़ाक़)

نفاق عظیم

(Christianity) great schism (east–west schism)


صالح

ur-proper noun

صالِح • (sālih) m (Hindi spelling सालिह)

صالِح (canonical)
sālih (romanization)
सालिह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَالِح (sālih), from Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ).


مبلغ

ur-noun

مُبَلِّغ • (muballiġ) m (formal plural مبلغین, Hindi spelling मुबल्लिग़)

مُبَلِّغ (canonical)
muballiġ (romanization)
مبلغین (formal plural)
मुबल्लिग़ (Hindi)
مُبَلِّغ (direct singular)
مُبَلِّغ (direct plural)
مُبَلِّغ (oblique singular)
مُبَلِّغوں (oblique plural)
مُبَلِّغ (singular vocative)
مُبَلِّغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُبَلِّغ (muballiğ, “missionary”), itself from Arabic مُبَلِّغ (muballiḡ).


حمد

حَمْد (canonical)
ḥamd (romanization)
हम्द (Hindi)
حمد (direct singular)
حمدیں (direct plural)
حمد (oblique singular)
حمدوں (oblique plural)
حمد (singular vocative)
حمدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمد (hamd), taken from Arabic حَمْد (ḥamd).


دیوبندی

ur-adj

دیوبندی • (devbandī) (Hindi spelling देवबन्दी)

devbandī (romanization)
देवबन्दी (Hindi)

From Deoband, town in Uttar Pradesh, India, the location of the Islamic seminary in which the movement began.


بعثت

ur-noun

بِعْثَت • (bi'sat) f (Hindi spelling बेसत)

بِعْثَت (canonical)
bi'sat (romanization)
बेसत (Hindi)
بِعْثَت (direct singular)
بِعْثَتیں (direct plural)
بِعْثَت (oblique singular)
بِعْثَتوں (oblique plural)
بِعْثَت (singular vocative)
بِعْثَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِعْثَت (bi'sat), Arabic بِعْثَة (biʕṯa).

bor+

advent; apostleship (ie. prophethood, divine mission)


درویش

ur-noun

درویش • (darveś) m (Hindi spelling दरवेश)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درویش (darwēš).


ایوب

ur-proper noun

اَیُّوب • (ayyūb) m (Hindi spelling अय्यूब)

اَیُّوب (canonical)
ayyūb (romanization)
अय्यूब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَیُّوب (ayyūb), from Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb).


لوقا

لُوقا (canonical)
lūqā (romanization)
लूक़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوقا (lūqā), from Arabic لُوقَا (lūqā), from Classical Syriac ܠܘܩܐ, from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).


خیال

ur-noun

خَیال • (xayāl) m (formal plural خیالات (xyālāt), Hindi spelling ख़याल)

خَیال (canonical)
xayāl (romanization)
خیالات (formal plural)
ख़याल (Hindi)
خَیَال (direct singular)
خَیَال (direct plural)
خَیَال (oblique singular)
خَیَالوں (oblique plural)
خَیَال (singular vocative)
خَیَالو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: خیال

Etymology tree
Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl)bor.
Classical Persian خَیالbor.
Urdu خَیَال (xayāl)
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَیال, borrowed from Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl).

etymon

خَیَال


حراست

ur-noun

حِراسَت • (hirāsat) f (Hindi spelling हिरासत)

حِراسَت (canonical)
hirāsat (romanization)
हिरासत (Hindi)
حِراسَت (direct singular)
حِراسَتیں (direct plural)
حِراسَت (oblique singular)
حِراسَتوں (oblique plural)
حِراسَت (singular vocative)
حِراسَتو (plural vocative)

/ɦɪ.ɾɑː.sət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حراست (hirāsat), ultimately from Arabic حِراسَة (ḥirāsa).


مالک

ur-noun

مالِک • (mālik) m (Hindi spelling मालिक)

مالِک (canonical)
mālik (romanization)
मालिक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik, “owner”).


معبد

مَعْبَد معبد#Persian

مَعْبَد معبد#Arabic

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعْبَد (ma'bad), from Arabic مَعْبَد (maʕbad).


معبد

ur-noun

مَعْبَد • (ma'bad) m (formal plural مَعَابِد (ma'ābid), Hindi spelling माबद)

مَعْبَد (canonical)
ma'bad (romanization)
مَعَابِد (formal plural)
माबद (Hindi)
مَعْبَد (direct singular)
مَعْبَد (direct plural)
مَعْبَد (oblique singular)
مَعْبَدوں (oblique plural)
مَعْبَد (singular vocative)
مَعْبَدو (plural vocative)

بھگوان ہوتا تو اس معبد کے اندر ہوتا، دہلیز پر نہ بیٹھا کرتا۔

1990, اَشْفاق اَحْمَد [aśfāq ahmad], قِلْعَہ کَہَانی [qil'a kahānī], Lahore, →OCLC, page 26:

If there was a god, he would have been inside this temple, not lingering at the entrance.


شرک

شِرْک (canonical)
śirk (romanization)
शिर्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرک (širk), from Arabic شِرْك (širk).


برسی

ur-noun

بَرْسی • (barsī) f (Hindi spelling बरसी)

بَرْسی (canonical)
barsī (romanization)
बरसी (Hindi)
بَرْسی (direct singular)
بَرْسِیاں (direct plural)
بَرْسی (oblique singular)
بَرْسِیوں (oblique plural)
بَرْسی (singular vocative)
بَرْسِیو (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a memorial held at one's death anniversary


ادویت

ur-proper noun

ادویت • (advait) m (Hindi spelling अद्वैत)


الہام

ur-noun

اِلْہَام • (ilhām) m (Hindi spelling इलहाम)

اِلْہَام (canonical)
ilhām (romanization)
इलहाम (Hindi)
اِلْہَام (direct singular)
اِلْہَام (direct plural)
اِلْہَام (oblique singular)
اِلْہَاموں (oblique plural)
اِلْہَام (singular vocative)
اِلْہَامو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama)
Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām)bor.
Classical Persian اِلْهَام (ilhām)bor.
Urdu اِلْہَام (ilhām)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِلْهَام (ilhām), borrowed from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām), from أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi الہام (alham /ilhām/).

etymon

اِلْہَام

ref

“الہام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


ہندومت

From ہندو (“Hindu”) + مت (mat, “belief, creed”).


پولس

ur-proper noun

پَولُس • (paulus) m (Hindi spelling पौलुस)

پَولُس (canonical)
paulus (romanization)
पौलुस (Hindi)

From Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.

(Christianity) Paul (of Tarsus), author of several books of the New Testament


بونا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa), from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of وامن (vāman), a tatsama.


آچاریہ

ur-noun

آچارْیَہ • (ācārya) m (Hindi spelling आचार्य)

آچارْیَہ (canonical)
ācārya (romanization)
आचार्य (Hindi)


کلیسیا

کلیسیا • (kalīsiyā) f (Hindi spelling कलीसिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیسا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of گرجا (girjā).

bor+

(Christianity) the Church; the combined Christian community.


یسوع

یَسُوع (canonical)
yasū' (romanization)
यसू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic يَسُوع (yasūʕ), from Aramaic ישוע (yešú‘), from Hebrew ישוע (yešûa‘), a contracted form of יהושע (yəhôšua‘, “Joshua”).


یشوع

یَشُوع (canonical)
yaśū' (romanization)
यशू (Hindi)


عیسائی

عِیسائی (canonical)
'īsāī (romanization)
ईसाई (Hindi)

From عِیسیٰ ('īsā, “Jesus, Christ”) + ـی (-ī).


عیسائی

ur-noun

عِیسائی • ('īsāī) m or f (Hindi spelling ईसाई)

عِیسائی (canonical)
'īsāī (romanization)
ईसाई (Hindi)
عیسائی (direct singular)
عیسائی (direct plural)
عیسائی (oblique singular)
عیسائِیوں (oblique plural)
عیسائی (singular vocative)
عیسائِیو (plural vocative)
عیسائی (direct singular)
عیسائِیاں (direct plural)
عیسائی (oblique singular)
عیسائِیوں (oblique plural)
عیسائی (singular vocative)
عیسائِیو (plural vocative)


بدھ

From Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha). Doublet of بت (but).


بدھ مت

ur-proper noun

بدھ مت • (buddh-mat) f (Hindi spelling बध मत)

From بدّھ (buddh, “Buddhist”) + مت (mat, “belief, creed”).


سکھ مت

ur-proper noun

سکھ مت • (sikh-mat) f (Hindi spelling सख मत)

From سکھ (“Sikh”) + مت (mat, “belief, creed”).


ہندو

ur-noun

ہِنْدُو • (hindū) m (Hindi spelling हिंदू)

ہِنْدُو (canonical)
hindū (romanization)
हिंदू (Hindi)
ہندو (direct singular)
ہندو (direct plural)
ہندو (oblique singular)
ہندووں (oblique plural)
ہندو (singular vocative)
ہندوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū).


راکھشس

ur-noun

راکھشس • (rākṣas) m (Hindi spelling राक्षस)

rākṣas (romanization)
राक्षस (Hindi)
راکھشس (direct singular)
راکھشس (direct plural)
راکھشس (oblique singular)
راکھشسوں (oblique plural)
راکھشس (singular vocative)
راکھشسو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).


گرجا گھر

ur-noun

گِرْجا گھَر • (girjā ghar) m (Hindi spelling गिर्जा घर)

گِرْجا گھَر (canonical)
girjā ghar (romanization)
गिर्जा घर (Hindi)

(Christianity, place of worship) a church building


راکھی

rākhī (romanization)
राखी (Hindi)
راکھی (direct singular)
راکھِیاں (direct plural)
راکھی (oblique singular)
راکھِیوں (oblique plural)
راکھی (singular vocative)
راکھِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi राखी (rākhī), from Sanskrit रक्षी (rakṣī).

(Hinduism) thread tied to a brother's hand by his sister.


یہودیت

ur-proper noun

یَہُودِیَت • (yahūdiyat) m (Hindi spelling यहूदियत)

یَہُودِیَت (canonical)
yahūdiyat (romanization)
यहूदियत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَهُودِیَت (yahūdiyat), from Arabic يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya). Equivalent to یَہُود (yahūd) + ـِیَت (-iyat).


یہودیت

ur-proper noun

یَہُودِیت • (yahūdīt) f (Hindi spelling यहूदीत)

یَہُودِیت (canonical)
yahūdīt (romanization)
यहूदीत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוּדִית (y'hudít, “woman from Judea, Jewess”).

bor+

Judith - Wise Woman of Bethulia and the protagonist of the Biblical book of Judith