مصر

مِصْر (canonical)
misr (romanization)
मिस्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِصْر (misr), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr).

bor+

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت

مصر جانے کو جی مچلتا ہے

2004, مرزا طاہر احمد [Mirza Tahir Ahmad], رَبِّ اِنِّی لِمَا اَنزَلتَ اِلَیَّ مِن خَیر فَقِیر (poetry), quoted in کلامِ طاہر [Kalam-e-Tahir], pages 99-100:

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


الجزائر

ur-proper noun

اَلْجَزَائِر

اَلْجَزَائِر • (aljaza'ir) m (Hindi spelling अल-जज़ाइर)

اَلْجَزَائِر (canonical)
aljaza'ir (romanization)
अल-जज़ाइर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

bor+

چناچہ الجزائر میں اسلامک سالویشن فرنٹ کو اقتدار میں نہ آ نے دیا گیا اور ترکی میں رفاہ پارٹی کی بساط لپیٹ دی گئی۔

2004, ایوب صابر [Ayyūb Ṣābir], معترضین اقبال : معترضین و مخالفین کے مختلف گروہ [Muʻtariz̤īn-i Iqbāl : muʻtariz̤īn o muxālifīn ke muxtalif giroh], New Delhi: انترنیشنل اردو پبلیکیشنز [International Urdu Publications], →OCLC, page 84:

Therefore, the Islamic Salvation Front was not allowed to come to power in Algeria and the Welfare Party in Turkey was overthrown.


ترکی

ur-proper noun

تُرْکی • (turkī) m (Hindi spelling तुर्की)

تُرْکی (canonical)
turkī (romanization)
तुर्की (Hindi)

Phono-semantic matching of English Turkey.

phono-semantic matching

Turkey (a country in Asia and Europe) [from 20th c.], Republic of Turkey


آئرلینڈ

ur-proper noun

آئِرْلَینْڈ • (āirlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling आयरलैंड)

آئِرْلَینْڈ (canonical)
āirlainḍ (romanization)
आयरलैंड (Hindi)
آیَرْلَینْڈ (alternative)
آئِرْسْتان (alternative)

/ɑː.ɪɾ.lɛːnɖ/

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


ایران

اِیران (canonical)
īrān (romanization)
ईरान (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)
Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)bor.
Urdu اِیرَان (īrān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān).

etymon

اِیرَان

bor+

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


یونان

ur-proper noun

یُونان • (yūnān) m (Hindi spelling यूनान)

یُونان (canonical)
yūnān (romanization)
यूनान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یونان (yunān), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”).

bor+

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


امریکہ

ur-proper noun

اَمْرِیکَہ • (amrīka) m (Hindi spelling अमरीका)

اَمْرِیکَہ (canonical)
amrīka (romanization)
अमरीका (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَمْرِيكَة (ʔamrīka).

bor+

اَمْرِیکا امریکا#Urdu

United States of America
United States of America#English

alternative spelling of اَمْرِیکا (amrīkā):

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


عراق

ur-proper noun

عِراق • ('irāq) m (Hindi spelling इराक़)

عِراق (canonical)
'irāq (romanization)
इराक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِراق ('irāq), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).

bor+

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


بھارت

ur-proper noun

بھارَت • (bhārat) m (Hindi spelling भारत)

بھارَت (canonical)
bhārat (romanization)
भारत (Hindi)


پاکستان

پاکِسْتان • (pākistān) m (Hindi spelling पाकिस्तान)

پاکِسْتان (canonical)
pākistān (romanization)
पाकिस्तान (Hindi)

desc

→ Arabic: بَاكِسْتَان (bākistān), الْبَاكِسْتَان (al-bākistān)

→ English: Pakistan

→ Hindi: पाकिस्तान (pākistān)

→ Uzbek: Pokiston

→ Latin: Pācistānia, Pākistānia

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pewH-
Classical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.
Urdu پَاک (pāk)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.
Urdu ـِسْتان (-istān)
Urdu پاکِسْتان (pākistān)
Coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali as an acronym of Punjab, "Afghania", Kashmir, Sindh and Balochistan. The name is also analyzed as پاک (pāk, “pure”) + ـستان (-stān, “land”).

etymon

پاکِسْتان


افغانستان

ur-proper noun

اَفْغانِسْتان

اَفْغانِسْتان • (afġānistān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान)

اَفْغانِسْتان (canonical)
afġānistān (romanization)
अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān).

bor+

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

ur:افغانستان


برطانیہ

ur-proper noun

بَرْطانِیَہ • (bartāniya) m (Hindi spelling बर्तानिया)

بَرْطانِیَہ (canonical)
bartāniya (romanization)
बर्तानिया (Hindi)
بَرْطان (alternative)

بَر طا نِ یَہ

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Βρεττανία (Brettanía)bor.
Latin Britanniabor.?
Arabic بِرِطَانِيَة (biriṭāniya)bor.
Classical Persian بِرِطَانِیَه (biritāniya)bor.
Urdu بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)
From Classical Persian بِرِطَانِیَه (biritāniya), from Arabic بِرِطَانِيَة (biriṭāniya) or بَرْطَانِيَة (barṭāniya), ultimately from Latin Britannia. Compare Pashto برطانيه (bartānya).

etymon

بَرْطانِیَہ

bor

بِرِطَانِیَه

der

بِرِطَانِيَة

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


اسرائیل

ur-proper noun

اِسْرائِیل • (isrāīl) m (Hindi spelling इस्राइल)

اِسْرائِیل (canonical)
isrāīl (romanization)
इस्राइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl), itself from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisrá'él).


اردن

ur-proper noun

اُرْدُن • (urdun) m (Hindi spelling उर्दुन)

اُرْدُن (canonical)
urdun (romanization)
उर्दुन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُرْدُن (urdun), itself from Arabic الْأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn).

bor+

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


فلسطین

ur-proper noun

فِلِسْطِین • (filistīn) m (Hindi spelling फ़िलिस्तीन)

فِلِسْطِین (canonical)
filistīn (romanization)
फ़िलिस्तीन (Hindi)

فِ لِسْ طِین

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), likely influenced by Classical Persian فلسطین (falastīn). Compare Punjabi فَلَسْطِین (falast̤īn).

bor+

Palestine (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)


کویت

ur-proper noun

کُوَیْت • (kuvait) m (Hindi spelling कुवैत)

کُوَیْت (canonical)
kuvait (romanization)
कुवैत (Hindi)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


لبنان

لِبْنان • (libnān) m (Hindi spelling लेबनान)

لِبْنان (canonical)
libnān (romanization)
लेबनान (Hindi)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


مراکش

مَراکِش • (marākiś) m (Hindi spelling मराकिश)

مَراکِش (canonical)
marākiś (romanization)
मराकिश (Hindi)

/mə.ɾɑː.kɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مَرَّاكِش (marrākiš).


ازبکستان

ur-proper noun

اُزْبَکِسْتان

उज़्बेकिस्तान

اُزْبَکِسْتان • (uzbakistān) m (Hindi spelling उज़्बेकिस्तान)

اُزْبَکِسْتان (canonical)
uzbakistān (romanization)
उज़्बेकिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبکستان (uzbakistān).


یمن

یَمَن (canonical)
yaman (romanization)
यमन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یمن (yaman), from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


عمان

عُمان (canonical)
'umān (romanization)
ओमान (Hindi)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


قزاقستان

ur-proper noun

क़ज़ाक़िस्तान

कज़ाख़िस्तान

قَزاقِسْتان • (qazāqistān) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ाक़िस्तान or कज़ाख़स्तान or कज़ाख़िस्तान)

قَزاقِسْتان (canonical)
qazāqistān (romanization)
क़ज़ाक़िस्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़स्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़िस्तान (Hindi)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


ارمنستان

اَرْمَنِسْتان

اَرْمَنِسْتان • (armanistān) m (Hindi spelling अर्मनिस्तान)

اَرْمَنِسْتان (canonical)
armanistān (romanization)
अर्मनिस्तान (Hindi)

اَرْ مَ نِسْ تان

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَرْمَنِسْتان (armanistān).

bor+

اَرْمَنِسْتان

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


آسٹریلیا

ur-proper noun

آسْٹْریلِیا • (āsṭreliyā) m (Hindi spelling ऑस्ट्रेलिया)

آسْٹْریلِیا (canonical)
āsṭreliyā (romanization)
ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Hindi)

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


تھائی لینڈ

تھائِی لَینْڈ

تھائِی لَینْڈ • (thāī lainḍ) m (Hindi spelling थाईलैंड)

تھائِی لَینْڈ (canonical)
thāī lainḍ (romanization)
थाईलैंड (Hindi)
تھائِیلَینْڈ (alternative)

/t̪ʰɑː.iː lɛːnɖ/


شام

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām, “Greater Syria; Levant”), from Arabic الشَّام (aš-šām, “Levant; Damascus”).

der

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


سوریہ

ur-proper noun

سُورِیَہ • (sūriya) m (Hindi spelling सूरिया)

سُورِیَہ (canonical)
sūriya (romanization)
सूरिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سُورِیَه (sūriya), from Arabic سُورِيَة (sūriya).

bor+

شام شام#Urdu

synonym of شام (śām): Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


روس

رُوس (canonical)
rūs (romanization)
रूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs), from Arabic رُوس (rūs), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


استونیا

ur-proper noun

استونیا • (istūnīā) m

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


ویتنام

وِیَتْنَام • (viyatnām) m (Hindi spelling वियतनाम)

وِیَتْنَام (canonical)
viyatnām (romanization)
वियतनाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


بیلاروس

بیلارُوس • (belārūs) m (Hindi spelling बेलारूस)

بیلارُوس (canonical)
belārūs (romanization)
बेलारूस (Hindi)


یوکرین

یُوکْرین • (yūkren) m (Hindi spelling यूक्रेन)

یُوکْرین (canonical)
yūkren (romanization)
यूक्रेन (Hindi)

Ukraine (a country in Europe; capital: Kyiv)


جاپان

جاپان • (jāpān) m (Hindi spelling जापान)

/d͡ʒɑː.pɑːn/

Etymology tree
Hokkien 日本 /Ji̍t-púnbor.
Malay Jepangbor.
Portuguese Japãobor.
Malay Jepangbor.
Dutch Japanbor.
English Japanbor.
Urdu جاپان (jāpān)
Borrowed from English Japan.

etymon

Japan (a country and archipelago of East Asia)


میانمار

ur-proper noun

مِیَانْمَار • (miyānmār) m (Hindi spelling मियअन्मार)

مِیَانْمَار (canonical)
miyānmār (romanization)
मियअन्मार (Hindi)


بحرین

بَحْرِین • (bahrīn) m (Hindi spelling बहरीन)

بَحْرِین (canonical)
bahrīn (romanization)
बहरीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn), possibly influenced by Persian بحرین (bahreyn).

bor+

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


بنگلہ دیش

ur-proper noun

بَن٘گْلَہ دیش

بَن٘گْلَہ دیش • (baṅgla deś) m (Hindi spelling बांग्लादेश)

بَن٘گْلَہ دیش (canonical)
baṅgla deś (romanization)
बांग्लादेश (Hindi)

/bəŋ.ɡlɑː d̪eːʃ/

بَن٘گْ لَہ دیش


امریکا

اَمْرِیکا • (amrīkā) m (Hindi spelling अमरीका)

اَمْرِیکا (canonical)
amrīkā (romanization)
अमरीका (Hindi)
اَمْرِیکَہ (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā), possibly influenced by Persian امریکا (amrikâ).

bor+

ریاستہائے متحدہ
ریاستہائے متحدہ#Urdu

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America; official name: ریاستہائے متحدہ (riyāsat’hā-e-muttahida))


قبرص

ur-proper noun

قِبْرِص • (qibris) m (Hindi spelling क़िब्रिस)

قِبْرِص (canonical)
qibris (romanization)
क़िब्रिस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic قُبْرُص (qubruṣ), likely influenced by Persian قبرس (qebres).

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


ہند

ہِنْد (canonical)
hind (romanization)
हिंद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند (hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), ultimately from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “stream”). Doublet of سندھ (sindh) and انڈیا (inḍiyā).

doublet

تَعْزِیرَاتِ ہِنْد

آئِینِ ہِنْد


یونائٹڈ کنگڈم

ur-proper noun

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم

यूनाइटेड किंगडम

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم • (yūnāiṭiḍ kiṅgḍam) m (Hindi spelling यूनाइटेड किंगडम)

یُونائِٹِڈ کِن٘گْڈَم (canonical)
yūnāiṭiḍ kiṅgḍam (romanization)
यूनाइटेड किंगडम (Hindi)

/juː.nɑː.ɪ.ʈɪɖ kɪŋɡ.ɖəm/

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


مملکت متحدہ

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ • (mamlakat-i muttahida) f (Hindi spelling मम्लकति मुत्तहिदा)

مَمْلَکَتِ مُتَّحِدَہ (canonical)
mamlakat-i muttahida (romanization)
मम्लकति मुत्तहिदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida).

bor+

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة


سنگاپور

ur-proper noun

سِن٘گاپُور • (siṅgāpūr) m (Hindi spelling सिंगापुर)

سِن٘گاپُور (canonical)
siṅgāpūr (romanization)
सिंगापुर (Hindi)

/sɪŋ.ɡɑː.puːɾ/

Ultimately inherited from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhapura).

inh+

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


لتھوینیا

ur-proper noun

لِتُھوینِیا • (lithueniyā) m (Hindi spelling लिथुआनिया)

لِتُھوینِیا (canonical)
lithueniyā (romanization)
लिथुआनिया (Hindi)

لِت ھُو ے نِ یا

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


جرمنی

جَرْمَنی • (jarmanī) m (Hindi spelling जर्मनी)

جَرْمَنی (canonical)
jarmanī (romanization)
जर्मनी (Hindi)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


فرانس

فْران٘س or فْرانْس • (frā̃s or frāns) m (Hindi spelling फ़्राँस)

فْران٘س (canonical)
فْرانْس (canonical)
frā̃s (romanization)
frāns (romanization)
फ़्राँस (Hindi)

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


ہندوستان

ہِنْدوسْتان • (hindostān) m (Hindi spelling हिन्दुस्तान)

ہِنْدوسْتان (canonical)
hindostān (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तान (Hindi)

ہِنْ دُوسْ تان

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindustān). Equivalent to ہندو (hindū, “Indian”) + ـستان (-stān, “-land”).


مالٹا

ur-proper noun

مالْٹا • (mālṭā) m (Hindi spelling माल्टा)

مالْٹا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
माल्टा (Hindi)

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)


کرویشیا

کرویشیا • (kroeśiyā) m (Hindi spelling क्रोएशिया)

kroeśiyā (romanization)
क्रोएशिया (Hindi)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


مالدیو

مالْدِیوْ • (māldīv) m (Hindi spelling मालदीव)

مالْدِیوْ (canonical)
māldīv (romanization)
मालदीव (Hindi)

مالدیپ مالدیپ#Urdu

alternative form of مالدیپ (māldīp): Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


جبوتی

جبوتی • (jibūtī) m (Hindi spelling जिबूती)


روانڈا

روانڈا • (ravānḍā) m (Hindi spelling रवांडा)

/ɾə.ʋɑːn.ɖɑː/


گنی

Borrowed from English guinea and Guinea.


آذربائیجان

آذَرْبائِیجان

آذَرْبائِیجان • (āzarbāījān) m (Hindi spelling आज़रबाइजान)

آذَرْبائِیجان (canonical)
āzarbāījān (romanization)
आज़रबाइजान (Hindi)

/ɑː.zəɾ.bɑː.ɪ.d͡ʒɑːn/

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


کینیڈا

کَینیڈا • (kaineḍā) m (Hindi spelling कनाडा)

کَینیڈا (canonical)
kaineḍā (romanization)
कनाडा (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Canada, from the Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


پرشیا

ur-proper noun

پَرْشِیا • (parśiyā) m (Hindi spelling पर्शिया)

پَرْشِیا (canonical)
parśiyā (romanization)
पर्शिया (Hindi)

/pəɾ.ʃɪ.jɑː/

Persia (former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia)


حبش

حَبَش (canonical)
habaś (romanization)
हबश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic حَبَشْ (ḥabaš, “Abyssinia”), the former name of Ethiopia.

bor+

(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia: a country and former empire in East Africa; used as an exonym until the mid 20th century)


ملائیشیا

ur-proper noun

مَلائِیشِیا • (malāīśiyā) m (Hindi spelling मलेशिया)

مَلائِیشِیا (canonical)
malāīśiyā (romanization)
मलेशिया (Hindi)
مَلائِشِیا (alternative)


سری لنکا

سِری لَن٘کا • (sirī laṅkā) m (Hindi spelling श्रीलंका)

سِری لَن٘کا (canonical)
sirī laṅkā (romanization)
श्रीलंका (Hindi)

سِ ری لَن٘ کا

Inherited from Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).


مالدیپ

ur-proper noun

مالْدِیپ • (māldīp) m (Hindi spelling मालदीव)

مالْدِیپ (canonical)
māldīp (romanization)
मालदीव (Hindi)

Compare Bengali মালদ্বীপ (maldip) and Hindi मालदीव (māldīv).

Maldives (an island country in the Indian Ocean, South Asia; capital: Malé)


ہسپانیہ

ہَسْپانِیَہ • (haspāniya) m (Hindi spelling हस्पानिया)

ہَسْپانِیَہ (canonical)
haspāniya (romanization)
हस्पानिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Portuguese Hispânia, ultimately from Latin Hispania, with the spelling likely influenced by برطانیہ (bartāniyā).

ہسپانوی

Spanish; of or relating to Spain or Spanish people; Hispanic

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


تاجکستان

تاجِکِسْتان • (tājikistān) m (Hindi spelling ताजिकिस्तान)

تاجِکِسْتان (canonical)
tājikistān (romanization)
ताजिकिस्तान (Hindi)

تا جِ کِسْ تان


اطالیہ

اِطالِیَہ • (itāliya) m (Hindi spelling इतालिया)

اِطالِیَہ (canonical)
itāliya (romanization)
इतालिया (Hindi)

bor

Arabic إِطَالِيَة (ʔiṭāliya)


نیوزی لینڈ

ur-proper noun

نْیُوزی لَینْڈ

نْیُوزی لَینْڈ • (nyūzī lainḍ) m (Hindi spelling न्यूज़ीलैंड)

نْیُوزی لَینْڈ (canonical)
nyūzī lainḍ (romanization)
न्यूज़ीलैंड (Hindi)
نْیُوزِیلَینْڈ (alternative)
نْیُوزیلَینْڈ (alternative)

New Zealand (a country in Oceania; capital: Wellington)


فلپائن

فِلْپائِن • (filpāin) m (Hindi spelling फ़िलीपीन्स)

فِلْپائِن (canonical)
filpāin (romanization)
फ़िलीपीन्स (Hindi)

جزائر سماترا اور فلپائن اسپین سے متعلق ہیں۔

1883, منشی نول کشور [Munshī Naval Kishor], پہلا جغرافیہ [Pahlā jug̲ẖrāfiyah], page 12:

The Islands of Sumatra and the Philippines are subordinate to Spain.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


بلغاریہ

بُلْغارِیَہ • (bulġāriya) m (Hindi spelling बुल्ग़ारिया)

بُلْغارِیَہ (canonical)
bulġāriya (romanization)
बुल्ग़ारिया (Hindi)

/bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾɪ.jɑː/

From Arabic بُلْغَارِيَة (bulḡāriya). Compare Pashto بلغاريه (bulǧāryá).

bor

بُلْغَارِيَة

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeastern Europe)


آسٹریا

ur-noun

آسْٹْرِیا • (āsṭriyā) m (Hindi spelling ऑस्ट्रिया)

آسْٹْرِیا (canonical)
āsṭriyā (romanization)
ऑस्ट्रिया (Hindi)

/ɑːs.ʈɾɪ.jɑː/


بھوٹان

ur-proper noun

بُھوٹان • (bhūṭān) m (Hindi spelling भूटान)

بُھوٹان (canonical)
bhūṭān (romanization)
भूटान (Hindi)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


نیپال

نیپال • (nepāl) m (Hindi spelling नेपाल)

→ Arabic: نِيبَال (nēpāl, nībāl)

→ Dari: نیپَال (nēpāl)

→ Pashto: نیپال

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


سیرا لیون

سِیرا لِیون • (sīrā liyon) m (Hindi spelling सीरा लियोन)

سِیرا لِیون (canonical)
sīrā liyon (romanization)
सीरा लियोन (Hindi)

سِی را لِ یون

Borrowed from Arabic سِيرَالِيُون (sīrāliyūn).

bor+

سِيرَالِيُون


تنزانیہ

ur-proper noun

تَنْزانِیَہ • (tanzāniya) m (Hindi spelling तंज़ानिया)

تَنْزانِیَہ (canonical)
tanzāniya (romanization)
तंज़ानिया (Hindi)


متحدہ عرب امارات

ur-noun

مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات

مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات • (muttahida 'arab imārāt) m pl (Hindi spelling मुत्तहिदा अरब इमारात)

مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات (canonical)
muttahida 'arab imārāt (romanization)
मुत्तहिदा अरब इमारात (Hindi)

/mʊt̪.t̪ə.ɦɪ.d̪ɑː ə.ɾəb ɪ.mɑː.ɾɑːt̪/

Calque of Arabic الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة (al-ʔimārāt al-ʕarabiyya l-muttaḥida).

calque

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Asia)


کینیا

ur-proper noun

کِینِیا • (kīniyā) m (Hindi spelling कीनिया)

کِینِیا (canonical)
kīniyā (romanization)
कीनिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Kenya, from a dated pronunciation. Possibly also influenced by Arabic كِينِيَا (kīniyā).


پرتگال

پُرْتُگال • (purtugāl) m (Hindi spelling पुर्तगाल)

پُرْتُگال (canonical)
purtugāl (romanization)
पुर्तगाल (Hindi)

/pʊɾ.t̪ʊ.ɡɑːl/

/pʊɾ.t̪ə.ɡɑːl/


مڈغاسکر

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


مقدونیہ

مَقْدُونِیَہ

مَقْدُونِیَہ • (maqdūniya) m (Hindi spelling मक़दूनिया)

مَقْدُونِیَہ (canonical)
maqdūniya (romanization)
मक़दूनिया (Hindi)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)


برازیل

بْرازِیل • (brāzīl) m (Hindi spelling ब्राज़ील)

بْرازِیل (canonical)
brāzīl (romanization)
ब्राज़ील (Hindi)

Brazil (a large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


آرمینیا

آرْمینِیا or آرْمِینِیا • (ārmeniyā or ārmīniyā) m (Hindi spelling आर्मेनिया or आर्मीनिया)

آرْمینِیا (canonical)
آرْمِینِیا (canonical)
ārmeniyā (romanization)
ārmīniyā (romanization)
आर्मेनिया (Hindi)
आर्मीनिया (Hindi)

Armenia (a country in the Caucasus in Europe and Asia)


اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان

اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان

اِسْلامی جُمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان

इस्लामी जुम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान

इस्लामी जम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान

اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان or اِسْلامی جُمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان • (islāmī jamhūriya-yi pākistān or islāmī jumhūriya-yi pākistān) f (Hindi spelling इस्लामी जुम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान or इस्लामी जम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान)

اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان (canonical)
اِسْلامی جُمْہُورِیَۂ پاکِسْتان (canonical)
islāmī jamhūriya-yi pākistān (romanization)
islāmī jumhūriya-yi pākistān (romanization)
इस्लामी जुम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान (Hindi)
इस्लामी जम्हूरिया-ए-पाकिस्तान (Hindi)

/ɪs.lɑː.miː d͡ʒəm.ɦuː.ɾɪ.jᵊ.jeː pɑː.kɪs.t̪ɑːn/

/ɪs.lɑː.miː d͡ʒʊm.ɦuː.ɾɪ.jᵊ.jeː pɑː.kɪs.t̪ɑːn/

Islamic Republic of Pakistan#English:_Q843

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (official name of Pakistan: a country in South Asia)

en-اسلامی_جمہوریہ_پاکستان-ur-name-cZ-HdRxK


ریاستہائے متحدہ

رِیاسَتْہائے مُتَّحِدَہ

रियातहा-ए-मुत्तहिदा

संयुक्त राज्य

رِیاسَتْہائے مُتَّحِدَہ • (riyāsat’hā-e-muttahida) m (Hindi spelling रियातहा-ए-मुत्तहिदा or संयुक्त राज्य)

رِیاسَتْہائے مُتَّحِدَہ (canonical)
riyāsat’hā-e-muttahida (romanization)
रियातहा-ए-मुत्तहिदा (Hindi)
संयुक्त राज्य (Hindi)

From رِیاسَت (riyāsat, “state”) + ہا (hā, “Persian plural marker”) + مُتَّحِدَہ (muttahida, “united, unified”), a calque of English United States.

com

United States of America (a country in North America)


ولندیز

ur-proper noun

ولندیز • (valandez) m (Hindi spelling ओलंदेज़)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


انڈونیشیا

اِنْڈونیشِیَا

اِنْڈونیشِیَا • (inḍoneśiyā) m (Hindi spelling इंडोनेशिया)

اِنْڈونیشِیَا (canonical)
inḍoneśiyā (romanization)
इंडोनेशिया (Hindi)

Indonesia (a country in the Southeast Asia, Asia)


نائیجیریا

نائیجِیرِیَا

نائیجِیرِیَا • (nāejīriyā) m (Hindi spelling नाईजीरिया)

نائیجِیرِیَا (canonical)
nāejīriyā (romanization)
नाईजीरिया (Hindi)

Nigeria (a country in the West Africa, Africa)


میکسیکو

میکْسِیکو • (meksīko) m (Hindi spelling मेक्सिको)

میکْسِیکو (canonical)
meksīko (romanization)
मेक्सिको (Hindi)


ایتھوپیا

اِیتِھیوپِیَا

اِیتِھیوپِیَا • (īthiyopiyā) m (Hindi spelling इथियोपिया)

اِیتِھیوپِیَا (canonical)
īthiyopiyā (romanization)
इथियोपिया (Hindi)


سویڈن

سْوِیڈَن • (svīḍan) m (Hindi spelling स्वीडन)

سْوِیڈَن (canonical)
svīḍan (romanization)
स्वीडन (Hindi)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


ناروے

نارْوے • (nārve) m (Hindi spelling नॉर्वे)

نارْوے (canonical)
nārve (romanization)
नॉर्वे (Hindi)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


فن لینڈ

فِن لَینْڈ • (fin lainḍ) m (Hindi spelling फ़िनलैंड)

فِن لَینْڈ (canonical)
fin lainḍ (romanization)
फ़िनलैंड (Hindi)
فِنْلَینْڈ (alternative)


جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو

جَمْہُوری جَمْہُورِیَہ کانْگُو

جَمْہُوری جَمْہُورِیَہ کانْگُو • (jamhūrī jamhūriya kāngū) m (Hindi spelling जम्हूरी जम्हूरिया कांगू)

جَمْہُوری جَمْہُورِیَہ کانْگُو (canonical)
jamhūrī jamhūriya kāngū (romanization)
जम्हूरी जम्हूरिया कांगू (Hindi)

/d͡ʒəm.ɦuː.ɾiː d͡ʒəm.ɦuː.ɾɪ.jə kɑːŋ.ɡoː/

From Urdu جمہوری (“democratic”) + Urdu جمہوریہ (“republic”) + Urdu کانگو (“Congo”).

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in the Central Africa, Africa)

en-جمہوری_جمہوریہ_کانگو-ur-name-rdlWJxsS


جنوبی افریقہ

جَنُوبی اَفْرِیقَہ

جَنُوبی اَفْرِیقَہ • (janūbī afrīqa) m (Hindi spelling जनूबी अफ़्रीक़ा)

جَنُوبی اَفْرِیقَہ (canonical)
janūbī afrīqa (romanization)
जनूबी अफ़्रीक़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا (janūb ʔafrīqyā).

bor+

جَنُوب أَفْرِيقْيَا

South Africa (a country in the Southern Africa, Africa)


جنوبی کوریا

ur-proper noun

جُنُوبی کورِیا

جَنُوبی کورِیا

جُنُوبی کورِیا or جَنُوبی کورِیا • (junūbī koriyā or janūbī koriyā) m (Hindi spelling जुनूबी कोरिया or जनूबी कोरिया)

جُنُوبی کورِیا (canonical)
جَنُوبی کورِیا (canonical)
junūbī koriyā (romanization)
janūbī koriyā (romanization)
जुनूबी कोरिया (Hindi)
जनूबी कोरिया (Hindi)

From Urdu جُنُوبی (junūbī, “south”) + Urdu کورِیا (koriyā, “Korea”).

South Korea (a country in the East Asia, Asia)


کولمبیا

کُولَمْبِیَا

کُولَمْبِیَا • (kūlambiyā) m (Hindi spelling कोलम्बिया)

کُولَمْبِیَا (canonical)
kūlambiyā (romanization)
कोलम्बिया (Hindi)


سوڈان

سُوڈان • (sūḍān) m (Hindi spelling सूडान)

سُوڈان (canonical)
sūḍān (romanization)
सूडान (Hindi)

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


یوگنڈا

یُوگَنْڈا • (yūganḍā) m (Hindi spelling यूगंडा)

یُوگَنْڈا (canonical)
yūganḍā (romanization)
यूगंडा (Hindi)

Uganda (a country in the East Africa, Africa)


پولینڈ

پولَینْڈ • (polainḍ) m (Hindi spelling पोलैंड)

پولَینْڈ (canonical)
polainḍ (romanization)
पोलैंड (Hindi)

Poland (a country in the Eastern Europe, Europe)


پیرو

پَیرُو • (pairū) m (Hindi spelling पैरू)

پَیرُو (canonical)
pairū (romanization)
पैरू (Hindi)


وینیزویلا

وینِیزْویلا • (venīzvelā) m (Hindi spelling वेनेज़ुएला)

وینِیزْویلا (canonical)
venīzvelā (romanization)
वेनेज़ुएला (Hindi)

/ʋɛː.niːz.ʋɛː.lɑː/


انگولہ

اَنْگُولَہ • (aṅgolah) m (Hindi spelling अंगोला)

اَنْگُولَہ (canonical)
aṅgolah (romanization)
अंगोला (Hindi)

/əŋ.ɡoː.lɑː/

Angola (a country in the Central Africa, Africa)


موزمبیق

مُوزَمْبِیق • (mozāmbīq) m (Hindi spelling मूज़ंबीक़)

مُوزَمْبِیق (canonical)
mozāmbīq (romanization)
मूज़ंबीक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوزَمْبِيق (mūzambīq).

bor+

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


شمالی کوریا

ur-proper noun

شُمالِی کورِیا

شُمالِی کورِیا • (śumālī koriyā) m (Hindi spelling शुमाली कोरिया)

شُمالِی کورِیا (canonical)
śumālī koriyā (romanization)
शुमाली कोरिया (Hindi)


کوت دیواغ

کوت دِیْوَاغ

کوت دِیْوَاغ • (kot diyvāġ) m (Hindi spelling कोत दी्वाग़)

کوت دِیْوَاغ (canonical)
kot diyvāġ (romanization)
कोत दी्वाग़ (Hindi)

/koːt̪ d̪iː.ʋɑːɣ/

کوت دیواغ (92 نیوز) مراکش اور تیونس نے آئندہ برس ہونے والے فیفا ورلڈ کپ کیلئے کوالیفائی کر لیا، چار بار کی چیمپئن اٹلی کی قسمت کا فیصلہ کل ہو گا۔

2017 November 12, “مراکش اور تیونس نے آئندہ برس ہونے والے فیفا ورلڈ کپ کیلئے کوالیفائی کر لیا”, in ۹۲ نیوز [92 nyoz, 92 News]:

Cote D'Ivoire (92 News) Morocco and Tunisia have qualified for the upcoming FIFA World Cup, the fate of four-time champion Italy will be decided tomorrow.


آئیوری کوسٹ

آئیوری کوسْٹ

آئیوری کوسْٹ • (āīvorī kosṭ) m (Hindi spelling आईवरी कोस्ट)

آئیوری کوسْٹ (canonical)
āīvorī kosṭ (romanization)
आईवरी कोस्ट (Hindi)


آئس لینڈ

آئِس لَینْڈ • (āis lainḍ) m (Hindi spelling आइसलैंड)

آئِس لَینْڈ (canonical)
āis lainḍ (romanization)
आइसलैंड (Hindi)
آئِسْلَینْڈ (alternative)
آئِیسْلَینْڈ (alternative)
آئِیس لَینْڈ (alternative)

/ɑː.ɪs lɛːnɖ/

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


مونٹینیگرو

مونْٹینِیگْرو

مونْٹینِیگْرو • (monṭenīgro) m (Hindi spelling मोंटेनीगरो)

مونْٹینِیگْرو (canonical)
monṭenīgro (romanization)
मोंटेनीगरो (Hindi)
مونْٹی نِیگْرو (alternative)

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


البانیا

اَلْبانِیا • (albāniyā) m (Hindi spelling अल्बानिया)

اَلْبانِیا (canonical)
albāniyā (romanization)
अल्बानिया (Hindi)


بوسنیا

بوسْنِیا • (bosniyā) m (Hindi spelling बोस्निया)

بوسْنِیا (canonical)
bosniyā (romanization)
बोस्निया (Hindi)

بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا
بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا#Urdu

Bosnia (a country in southeast Europe; in full, بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا (bōsniyā va harzēgōvīnā))


المانیہ

اَلْمانِیَہ • (almāniya) m (Hindi spelling अलमानिया)

اَلْمانِیَہ (canonical)
almāniya (romanization)
अलमानिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَلْمَانِيَا (ʔalmāniyā). Displaced by جَرْمَنی (jarmanī).

bor+

أَلْمَانِيَا

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


برطانیہ عظمی

ur-noun

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ • (bartāniya-yi 'uzmā) m (Hindi spelling बर्तानिय-ए उज़्मा)

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ (canonical)
bartāniya-yi 'uzmā (romanization)
बर्तानिय-ए उज़्मा (Hindi)
عَظِیم بَرْطانِیَہ (alternative)

Great Britain
Great Britain#English:_Q145

(loosely) Great Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


فجی

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


مشرقی تیمور

ur-proper noun

مَشْرِقی تِیمور

مَشْرِقی تِیمور • (maśriqī tīmor) m (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़ी तीमोर)

مَشْرِقی تِیمور (canonical)
maśriqī tīmor (romanization)
मश्रिक़ी तीमोर (Hindi)

East Timor (a country and island of Southeast Asia; capital: Dili)


جارجیا

جارْجِیا • (jārjiyā) m (Hindi spelling जॉर्जिया or जोर्जिया)

جارْجِیا (canonical)
jārjiyā (romanization)
जॉर्जिया (Hindi)
जोर्जिया (Hindi)
جورْجِیا (alternative)
گُرْجِسْتان (alternative)

/d͡ʒɑːɾ.d͡ʒɪ.jɑː/

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus, spanning both Europe and Asia; capital: Tbilisi)


کرغیزستان

کِرْغِیزَسْتان

किर्ग़िज़स्तान

किर्गिज़स्तान

کِرْغِیزَسْتان • (kirġīzastān) m (Hindi spelling किर्ग़िज़स्तान or किर्गिज़स्तान)

کِرْغِیزَسْتان (canonical)
kirġīzastān (romanization)
किर्ग़िज़स्तान (Hindi)
किर्गिज़स्तान (Hindi)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia; capital: Bishkek)


شمالی مقدونیہ

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ • (śumālī maqdūniya) m (Hindi spelling शुमाली मक़्दूनिया)

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ (canonical)
śumālī maqdūniya (romanization)
शुमाली मक़्दूनिया (Hindi)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


کمبوڈیا

کَمْبوڈِیا • (kamboḍiyā) m (Hindi spelling कम्बोडिया)

کَمْبوڈِیا (canonical)
kamboḍiyā (romanization)
कम्बोडिया (Hindi)


آئرستان

آئرستان • (āiristān) m

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


سویٹزرلینڈ

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ

स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड

स्विट्ज़रलैंड

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ • (svīṭzarlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड or स्विट्ज़रलैंड)

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ (canonical)
svīṭzarlainḍ (romanization)
स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (Hindi)
स्विट्ज़रलैंड (Hindi)
سْوِیٹْزَر لَینْڈ (alternative)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


بیلجیم

بیلْجِیَم • (beljiyam) m (Hindi spelling बेल्जियम)

بیلْجِیَم (canonical)
beljiyam (romanization)
बेल्जियम (Hindi)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


رومانیہ

رومانِیَہ • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling रोमानिया)


سلوواکیہ

سْلوواکِیَہ • (slovākiya) m (Hindi spelling स्लोवाकिया)

سْلوواکِیَہ (canonical)
slovākiya (romanization)
स्लोवाकिया (Hindi)


چیکیہ

ur-noun

چیکِیَہ • (cêkiyā) m (Hindi spelling चेकिया)

چیکِیَہ (canonical)
cêkiyā (romanization)
चेकिया (Hindi)

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


ڈنمارک

ڈِنْمارْک • (ḍinmārk) m (Hindi spelling डेनमार्क)

ڈِنْمارْک (canonical)
ḍinmārk (romanization)
डेनमार्क (Hindi)

[ɖɪ̃n.mɑː.ɾək]