زیتون

ur-noun

زَیتُون • (zaitūn) m (Hindi spelling ज़ैतून)

زَیتُون (canonical)
zaitūn (romanization)
ज़ैतून (Hindi)
زیتون (direct singular)
زیتون (direct plural)
زیتون (oblique singular)
زیتونوں (oblique plural)
زیتون (singular vocative)
زیتونو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn) (through Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn)).


سیب

seb (romanization)
सेब (Hindi)
سیب (direct singular)
سیب (direct plural)
سیب (oblique singular)
سیبوں (oblique plural)
سیب (singular vocative)
سیبو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: سېب (seb)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH.


انار

اَنَار (canonical)
anār (romanization)
अनार (Hindi)
انار (direct singular)
انار (direct plural)
انار (oblique singular)
اناروں (oblique plural)
انار (singular vocative)
انارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انار (anār).


کیلا

kelā (romanization)
केला (Hindi)
کیلا (direct singular)
کیلے (direct plural)
کیلے (oblique singular)
کیلوں (oblique plural)
کیلے (singular vocative)
کیلو (plural vocative)


چاول

From Prakrit [script needed] (cāulā), and probably of Dravidian or Austroasiatic origin. Compare Punjabi ਚਾਵਲ (cāval), Punjabi ਚੌਲ (caul), Sindhi چانور (cã̄uru, “grain of rice cleansed from the husk”), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Bengali চাল (cal), Assamese চাউল (saul), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cāuḷa), Rohingya soil. Related to Persian چلو (čelow), which was borrowed from an Indic language.


گاجر

گاجَر (canonical)
gājar (romanization)
गाजर (Hindi)
گاجَر (direct singular)
گاجَر (direct plural)
گاجَر (oblique singular)
گاجَروں (oblique plural)
گاجَر (singular vocative)
گاجَرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara). Doublet of گزر (gazar).


گزر

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزر (gazar). Doublet of گاجر (gājar).


کھیرا

ur-noun

کِھیرا • (khīrā) m (Hindi spelling खीरा)

کِھیرا (canonical)
khīrā (romanization)
खीरा (Hindi)


آلو

آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)

آلُو (canonical)
ālū (romanization)
आलू (Hindi)
आलु (Hindi)
آلو (direct singular)
آلو (direct plural)
آلو (oblique singular)
آلووں (oblique plural)
آلو (singular vocative)
آلوو (plural vocative)

→ English: aloo

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلو (ālo)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”).
The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.


اخروٹ

ur-noun

اَخْروٹ • (axroṭ) m (Hindi spelling अख़रोट)

اَخْروٹ (canonical)
axroṭ (romanization)
अख़रोट (Hindi)
اخروٹ (direct singular)
اخروٹ (direct plural)
اخروٹ (oblique singular)
اخروٹوں (oblique plural)
اخروٹ (singular vocative)
اخروٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The خ (x) as opposed to the expected کھ (kh) is a hyperforeignism.


نارنگی

ur-noun

نارنگی • (nāraṅgī) f (Hindi spelling नारंगी)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) + -इका (-ikā)۔ Doublet of نارنجی (nāranjī).


میوہ

mevā (romanization)
मेवा (Hindi)
میوَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">میووں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">میوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag).


پستہ

ur-noun

پستہ • (pista) m (Hindi spelling पिस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag).


پیاز

ur-noun

پیاز • (piyāz) m (Hindi spelling पियाज़)

piyāz (romanization)
पियाज़ (Hindi)
پیاز (direct singular)
پیاز (direct plural)
پیاز (oblique singular)
پیازوں (oblique plural)
پیاز (singular vocative)
پیازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz).


کدو

ur-noun

کدو • (kaddū) m (Hindi spelling कद्दू or कदू)

kaddū (romanization)
कद्दू (Hindi)
कदू (Hindi)
کدو (direct singular)
کدو (direct plural)
کدو (oblique singular)
کدووں (oblique plural)
کدو (singular vocative)
کدوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کدو (kad(d)ū).


انجیر

ur-noun

اَنْجِیر • (anjīr) m (Hindi spelling अंजीर)

اَنْجِیر (canonical)
anjīr (romanization)
अंजीर (Hindi)


زرشک

زِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Hindi spelling ज़िरिश्क)

زِرِشْک (canonical)
ziriśk (romanization)
ज़िरिश्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).


بادام

ur-noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).


جام

Borrowed from Classical Persian جام (jām).


زرد آلو

ur-noun

زرد آلو • (zard ālū) m (Hindi spelling ज़र्दालू or ज़रदालू)

zard ālū (romanization)
ज़र्दालू (Hindi)
ज़रदालू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Gujarati જરદાળુ (jardāḷu), Kannada ಜರ್ದಾಳು (jardāḷu), Marathi जर्दाळू (jardāḷū), Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū).


خوبانی

ur-noun

خوبانی • (xūbānī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ूबानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوبانی (xūbānī).


زنجبیل

ur-noun

زنجبیل • (zanjabīl) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजबील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجبیل (zanjabīl), from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


کاندا

ur-noun

کاندا • (kāndā) m (Hindi spelling कांदा or कान्दा)

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा (Hindi)
कान्दा (Hindi)


پلانڈو

پلانڈو • (palāṇḍu) m (Hindi spelling पलाण्डु)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu).


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
'inab (romanization)
इनब (Hindi)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual


لوبیا

ur-noun

لوبیا • (lobiyā) m (Hindi spelling लोबिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā), from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia).

bor+

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

cowpea, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata


انناس

ur-noun

انناس • (anannās) m (Hindi spelling अनन्नास)


کچالو

کچالو • (kacālū) m (Hindi spelling कचालू)


پھل

پَھل (canonical)
phal (romanization)
फल (Hindi)
پھل (direct singular)
پھل (direct plural)
پھل (oblique singular)
پھلوں (oblique plural)
پھل (singular vocative)
پھلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).


لہسن

ur-noun

لہسن • (lahsun) m (Hindi spelling लहसुन)


نمبو

From Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime, lemon”).


سنترا

سَنْتَرا • (santarā) m (Hindi spelling संतरा)

سَنْتَرا (canonical)
santarā (romanization)
संतरा (Hindi)
سنترا (direct singular)
سنترے (direct plural)
سنترے (oblique singular)
سنتروں (oblique plural)
سنترے (singular vocative)
سنترو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra, the name of a town in Portugal. Cognate with Gujarati સંતરું (santrũ).


مالٹا

مالْٹا • (mālṭā) m (Hindi spelling माल्टा)

مالْٹا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
माल्टा (Hindi)
مالٹا (direct singular)
مالٹے (direct plural)
مالٹے (oblique singular)
مالٹوں (oblique plural)
مالٹے (singular vocative)
مالٹو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: مالټه (mālṭa)

→ Persian: مالته (mâlta)

ہر روز مالٹا کھانا چاہیے۔

the orange cultivar bloodred Malta, Maltaise Sanguine, Portugaise


مالٹا

مالْٹا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
माल्टा (Hindi)


اسطوخودوس

اسطوخودوس • (ustūxūdūs) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسطوخودوس (ustūxūdūs), from Arabic أُسْطُوخُودُوس (ʔusṭūḵūdūs), from Ancient Greek στοιχάς (stoikhás).

der

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

Arabic أُسْطُوخُودُوس (ʔusṭūḵūdūs)

Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula stoechas#Translingual


بند گوبھی

ur-noun

بند گوبھی • (band gobhī) f (Hindi spelling बंद गोभी)

band gobhī (romanization)
बंद गोभी (Hindi)
بند گوبھی (direct singular)
بند گوبھِیاں (direct plural)
بند گوبھی (oblique singular)
بند گوبھِیوں (oblique plural)
بند گوبھی (singular vocative)
بند گوبھِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

بند گوبھِیاں

بند گوبھِیوں

From بند (band, “closed”) + گوبھی (gobhī, “cauliflower”). Cognate to Assamese বন্ধাকবি (bondhakobi), Bengali বাঁধাকপি (bãdhakpi).


کھجور

ur-noun

کَھجُور • (khajūr) f (Hindi spelling खजूर)

کَھجُور (canonical)
khajūr (romanization)
खजूर (Hindi)
کھجور (direct singular)
کھجور (direct plural)
کھجور (oblique singular)
کھجوروں (oblique plural)
کھجور (singular vocative)
کھجورو (plural vocative)

/kʰə.d͡ʒuːɾ/

Inherited from Prakrit खज्जूर (khajjūra), from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjūra). Cognate with Gujarati ખજૂર (khajūr), Marathi खजूर (khajūr), Punjabi ਖਜੂਰ / کَھجُور (khajūr), Bengali খেজুর (khejur), Assamese খেজুৰ (khezur).

inh+

ہر صبح کھجور اور دودھ صحت کے لئے اچھا ہوتا ہے

Dates and milk every morning is good for health

har subah khajūr aur dūdh sehat ke lie acchā hotā hai


داڑم

ur-noun

دَاڑِم • (dāṛim) m (Hindi spelling दाड़िम)

دَاڑِم (canonical)
dāṛim (romanization)
दाड़िम (Hindi)
دَاڑِم (direct singular)
دَاڑِم (direct plural)
دَاڑِم (oblique singular)
دَاڑِموں (oblique plural)
دَاڑِم (singular vocative)
دَاڑِمو (plural vocative)


گیہوں

گیہُوں • (gehū̃) m (Hindi spelling गेहूँ)

گیہُوں (canonical)
gehū̃ (romanization)
गेहूँ (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma), from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma, “wheat”).


فالسہ

ur-noun

فالسہ • (fālsā) m (Hindi spelling फ़ालसा)


جامن

جامن • (jāman, jāmun) m (Hindi spelling जामन)

jāman (romanization)
jāmun (romanization)
जामन (Hindi)

Probably from Classical Persian جامن (jâmen), from Sanskrit जम्बुल (jambula)

Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini#Translingual


املی

اِمْلی (canonical)
imlī (romanization)
इमली (Hindi)
اِمْلی (direct singular)
اِمْلِیاں (direct plural)
اِمْلی (oblique singular)
اِمْلِیوں (oblique plural)
اِمْلی (singular vocative)
اِمْلِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀇𑀫𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*imligā), from Sanskrit अम्लिका (amlikā). Cognate with Bhojpuri इमली (imᵊlī), Gujarati આમલી (āmalī), and Punjabi اِمْلی (īmlī) / ਇਮਲੀ (īmlī).


لیموں

ur-noun

لِیمُوں • (līmūṉ) m (Hindi spelling लीमूं)

لِیمُوں (canonical)
līmūṉ (romanization)
लीमूं (Hindi)

Derived from Classical Persian لیمو (limu). Doublet of نیمبو (nīmbū) and لیمن (laiman).


کاجو

کاجُو (canonical)
kājū (romanization)
काजू (Hindi)
کاجُو (direct singular)
کاجُو (direct plural)
کاجُو (oblique singular)
کاجُووں (oblique plural)
کاجُو (singular vocative)
کاجُوو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: کاجو (kāju)

→ Telugu: కాజు (kāju) — dialectal

Borrowed from Portuguese caju. First attested in c. 1708.

ref

“کاجو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

etydate

Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentale#Translingual


کٹھل

ur-noun

کَٹَھل • (kaṭhal) m (Hindi spelling कठल or कटहल)

کَٹَھل (canonical)
kaṭhal (romanization)
कठल (Hindi)
कटहल (Hindi)
کَٹَھل (direct singular)
کَٹَھل (direct plural)
کَٹَھل (oblique singular)
کَٹَھلوں (oblique plural)
کَٹَھل (singular vocative)
کَٹَھلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कण्टफल (kaṇṭaphala, literally “thorny fruit”); cognate with Assamese কঁঠাল (kõthal), Bengali কাঁঠাল (kãṭhal), Bhojpuri कटहर (kaṭᵊhar), and Odia କଠଲ (kaṭhala).


ناریل

ur-noun

نَارِیَل • (nāriyal) m (Hindi spelling नारियल)

نَارِیَل (canonical)
nāriyal (romanization)
नारियल (Hindi)
نَارِیَل (direct singular)
نَارِیَل (direct plural)
نَارِیَل (oblique singular)
نَارِیَلوں (oblique plural)
نَارِیَل (singular vocative)
نَارِیَلو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: ناريل (nāryāl)

First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi ناریل (naryl /nāriyal/), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀮 (ṇāriela), from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela), of Dravidian origin. The hookah sense is a semantic loan from Classical Persian نارگیله (nārgīla), first attested c. 1848.
Cognate with Gujarati નારિયળ (nāriyaḷ), Marathi नारळ (nāraḷ), Punjabi ਨਾਰੀਅਲ (nārīala), and Sindhi ناريلُ (nārelu).