มด

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *əmbun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun.


จับ

Cognate with Malay cam (“to recognize”).


เกา

From Proto-Malayic *kau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSu (“you, your”); compare Malay kau, Maranao kaw, Tagalog ikaw.


กู

From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku (“first person pronoun”); compare Malay aku, Tagalog akó.


กก

Compare Pattani Malay kong (“perpendicular or higher portion of a boat's rib”).


ซีดี

From Malay sidi, from Arabic سَيِّدِي (sayyidī, “saint, master”).


แดด

From Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”) via Thai เทียน (tiian) or Malay dian.


ตาปี

From Malay tetapi, from Sanskrit तथापि (tathāpi).


นอ

final particle used to make a sentence seem softer, more persuasive or less abrupt.


วี

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quay, from Proto-Austronesian *quay (“rattan”); cognate with Iban wi, Old Javanese hwi, Tagalog uway.


โกย

From Hokkien 粿 (kóe), whence also Malay kuih, Indonesian kue.


ยับ

yap (romanization)
ญาบ (alternative)
ยฺับ (alternative)

From Malay jam (“clock”), from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).


เดะ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, *i, from Proto-Austronesian *di, *i.


ญา

From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (“3sg. agent/possessor”); compare Malay -nya, Iban nya.


ซีตา

Compare Malay senta (“horizontal supports for the thwarts in a boat”).


กากี

From Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay (“foot, leg”).


กาลี

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih (“to dig up, excavate”). Cognate with Malay gali, Ilocano kali, Malagasy hady.


มาตา

From Proto-Malayic *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.


ทุย

Onomatopoeic. Compare Thai ถุย (tǔi, “to spit”).


กูกู

From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.


ฮาตู

From Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu (“ghost, spirit of the dead”). Cognate with Malay hantu, Old Javanese hanitu, Tagalog aníto.


ตลีงา

tlinga (romanization)
ตือลีงา (alternative)
ตีงา (alternative)

(anatomy, Sangka-u, Adang) ear (organ of hearing)


มือนาแงฮ

head

มือนาแงฮ (menangäh)

A prefixed form of ตาแงฮ (“tangäh”), from Proto-Malayic *taŋis.

(intransitive, Phuket Old People) to cry (to weep)


อารี

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.


ซาละฮ

salah (romanization)
ซาลัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *salah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq; cognate with Malay salah, Tagalog sala.


ฮูตัด

อาซู ฮูตัด

บาบี ฮูตัด

(in compound) wild (not domesticated or tamed)


อาซู ฮูตัด

From อาซู (“dog”) + ฮูตัด (“forest; wild”).


ลายัล

layal (romanization)
ลายัยํ (alternative alternative)
ลาเยอ (alternative)

(Phuket Old People) sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)


ปีเลฮ

ปีเลฮ (pilëh)

From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq (“to choose”). Cognate with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili, Malagasy fidy.


อูรัยจ

อูรัยจ (urac)


เปอญู

penyu (romanization)
ปือญู (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *pəñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu (“sea turtle”); compare Malay penyu.

(Sangka-u, Adang) sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)


ยฺารี

jari (romanization)
ฌารี (alternative)
ยารี (alternative)


ญาวา

From Proto-Malayic *ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa (“breath”).


พาซา

From Thai ภาษา (paa-sǎa), from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).


แฮ

to parade; to move or go in a procession


มาซะ

From Proto-Malayic *m-asak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasak (“ripe, cooked”); compare Malay masak, Malagasy masaka.


โกก

Compare Pattani Malay kong (“perpendicular or higher portion of a boat's rib”).


บาฮายา

From Proto-Malayic *buhaya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, from Proto-Austronesian *buqaya (“crocodile”). Cognate with Malay buaya, Tagalog buwaya.


ปาฮัยจ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət.


ตานะฮ

tanah (romanization)
ตานัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *tanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq (“earth, land, soil”). Cognate with Malay tanah, Javanese ꦠꦤꦃ (tanah).


ปาดัก ตานัฮ

ปาดัก (“field”) + ตานัฮ (“ground; dirt”)


ยฺาลัด

jalat (romanization)
ฌาลัด (alternative)
ยาลัด (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan (“path”). Cognate with Malay jalan, Javanese ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (dalan), Tagalog daan.


ลาโวยจ

lawoc (romanization)
ลาโวจ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud (“downstream; toward the sea”); compare Malay laut.


ยฺางัน

jangan (romanization)
ฌางัน (alternative)
ยางัน (alternative)

[ɟaˈŋʌn~d͡ʒaˈŋʌn]

(Phuket Old People, Adang) do not (negative auxiliary)


เซอมะฮ

semah (romanization)
ซือมัฮ (alternative)

From Malay sembah, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah), from Old Javanese sĕmbah.


โปรยจ

proc (romanization)
โปรจ (alternative)
โปลยจ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *pərut, from Austroasiatic; compare Malay perut.


ปูโฮด

From Proto-Malayic *puhun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; origin”); compare Malay pohon.


มูคา

From Malay muka, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).


ปาฮาฆิ

pahagiq (romanization)
พากฺิ (alternative)


รูโซะ

From Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“ribcage”). Cognate with Malay rusuk, Cebuano gusók.


ตีกฺา

From Proto-Malayic *tiga, from Prakrit [script needed] (tiga, “triple”), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triple”).


ตูโยฺะฮ

head

ตูโยฺะฮ (tujoh)

tujoh (romanization)
ตูโฌฮ (alternative)
ตูโยฮ (alternative)


เซอมีลัด

semilat (romanization)
ซามีลัด (alternative)
ซือมีลัด (alternative)


เซอปูโละฮ

เซอปูโละฮ (sepuloh)

sepuloh (romanization)
ซาปูโละฮ (alternative)
ซือปูโลฮ (alternative)


นังกฺรี

nanggri (romanization)
นังฆรี (alternative)

From Malay negeri, from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”).


ดือนียา

From Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).


เบอนัว

benuwa (romanization)
บือนูวา (alternative)


อาแงน

อาแงน (angän)

angän (romanization)
อาเงน (alternative)


ยฺารบ

jarop (romanization)
ฌาโรบ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”). Cognate with Malay jarum, Cebuano dágom.


บูลัด

From Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN (“moon”); compare Malay bulan.


บูลู

From Proto-Malayic *bulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu.


ยฺาฮัยจ

ยฺาฮัยจ (jahac)

jahac (romanization)
ฌาฮัจ (alternative)

[ɟaˈhʌi̯ʔ~d͡ʒaˈhʌi̯ʔ]


ฮาตี

(figurative) heart (seat of affections, understanding or will)


ดาโวด

From Proto-Malayic *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


ตูนู

From Proto-Malayic *tunu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.


ดาระฮ

darah (romanization)
ดารัฮ (alternative)


เตอเลอ

เตอเลอ (tele)

tele (romanization)
ตือโลยํ (alternative)


ฮูลู

From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”). Cognate with Malay hulu, Old Javanese hulu, Tagalog úlo.


ฮีดก

hidok (romanization)
ฮีโดก (alternative)


ฮูยฺัด

hujat (romanization)
ฮูฌัด (alternative)


อูมอล

อูมอล (umöl)

umöl (romanization)
อูมอยํ (alternative)

From Malay umur, from Arabic عُمُر (ʕumur).


ปาดี

From Proto-Malayic *padi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pajay.


บาบี ฮูตัด

From บาบี (“pig”) + ฮูตัด (“forest; wild”).


ฮาตะ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.


เบอนาตัก

benatak (romanization)
บือนาตัก (alternative)


ซูรัยจ

surac (romanization)
ซูรัจ (alternative)

Compare Malay surat (“letter, written document”).


ลาแงะ

From Proto-Malayic *laŋit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋit, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋiC.


ปูเตะฮ

head

ปูเตะฮ (putëh)

putëh (romanization)
ปูเตฮ (alternative)
ปูติฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq (“white”).


กูนิง

From Proto-Malayic *kunit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij.


ตาฮด

tahot (romanization)
ตาโฮด (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.


ลาเงา

From Proto-Malayic *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw (“blowfly”); compare Malay langau, Tagalog lángaw.


เดียด

From Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


มาทู

From Malay madu (“honey”), from Sanskrit मधु (madhu, “honey”).


ญาเมาะ

ญาเมาะ (nyamöq)

From Proto-Malayic *ñamuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamuk.


ลีปัด

From Proto-Malayic *hAlilipan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu-hipan (“centipede”); compare Malay lipan, Tagalog alupihan.


ดูโดะ เดะ อาปี

ดูโดะ (“to sit”) + เดะ (“at”) + อาปี (“fire”).


ดูโดะ

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.


จีเจด

head

จีเจด (cicët)

[ciˈcet̚~ciˈcɪt̚~t͡ɕiˈt͡ɕet̚~t͡ɕiˈt͡ɕɪt̚]


พาเพะ

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *(h)apit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapit, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapit (“press together, press between two surfaces”) from *-pit (“press, squeeze together”); compare Malay pengapit (“clamp”), penyepit (“clip, tongs, chopstick”).


เชอนีง

[cʰəˈnɪŋ~t͡ɕʰəˈnɪŋ]

Compare Thai เนียง (niiang), Malay jering.

(Sangka-u) djenkol (Archidendron pauciflorum)


กฺีกฺี

head

กฺีกฺี (gigi)

From Proto-Malayic *gigi. Cognate with Indonesian gigi.


ฟีม

From Thai ฟิล์ม (fim), from English film.


วายัก

From Malay wayang (“movie, shadow play”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ (“a dramatic performance in which a story is represented by puppets”), whence also Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang).


ปราฮู

From Proto-Malayic *pArahu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀaqu.


เจรอเมน

head

เจรอเมน (cremën)

From Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min. Cognate with Malay cermin.


ยฺราวัยจ

ยฺราวัยจ (jrawac)


ซรัย

From Proto-Malayic *səray, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səray (“lemongrass”); compare Malay serai, Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦺ (seré).


ปลีตา

From Malay pelita, from Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).


กลาเม

กลาเม (klamë)

From Malay kelambir, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


ฮยู

From Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu (“shark”); compare Malay yu, Indonesian hiu, Bikol Central ího.


ฮลัก

Compare Malay helang (“eagle”), from Austroasiatic.


มูโลยจ

muloc (romanization)
มูโลจ (alternative)


รูมะฮ

rumah (romanization)
รูมัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.


ตาแมะ

ตาแมะ (tamäq)

(Sangka-u, Phuket Old People) cleaver; chopper


แกฺรก

แกฺรก (gräk)

Compare Malay geriang (“large monior lizard”), from Austroasiatic.


อีเกอ

From Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ตีกอ

From Malay teko, from Hokkien 茶鈷 /茶钴 (tê-kó͘).


อูมะ

From Proto-Malayic *(h)umbak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *humbak (“wave, billow”); compare Malay ombak, Old Javanese umbak, Aklanon húmbak.


บูรก

From Proto-Malayic *buruŋ (“bird”); compare Malay burung.


เกอตับ

From Austroasiatic. Compare Malay ketam, Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam.


เคก

From Thai เค้ก (kéek), from English cake.


งาจิ

Compare Malay pengacip (“betel nut cutter”).


จะจะ

[cʌʔˈcʌʔ~t͡ɕʌʔˈt͡ɕʌʔ]

Onomatopoeic; compare Malay cicak, Indonesian cecak.


จะจิก

[cʌʔˈcɪk̚~t͡ɕʌʔˈt͡ɕɪk̚]

From Proto-Malayic *caciŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *caciŋ (“a kind of worm”); compare Malay cacing, Cebuano sásing.


ซีเซ

From Proto-Malayic *sisir, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sisir (“comb; rake, harrow”); compare Malay sisir, Toba Batak sisir.


ซูดู

From Proto-Malayic *sudu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sudu (“spoon, ladle”); compare Malay sudu, Tagalog súro.


ดากฺู

From Proto-Malayic *daguʔ (“chin”); compare Malay dagu, Iban dagu.


ทานี

From Thai สถานี (sà-tǎa-nii), from Sanskrit स्थानीय (sthānīya).


ทาโยะ

thayoq (romanization)
ทายุ (alternative)

From Thai วิทยุ (wít-tá-yú), from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut).


นูนัง

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanunaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuNaŋ (“Cordia dichotoma”). Compare Kedah Malay nonang (“Cordia sp.”).
The meaning is possibly a phono-semantic matching of English annona (“custard apple”).


บีเบ

From Proto-Malayic *bibir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bibiʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *biʀbiʀ (“lip”); compare Malay bibir, Tagalog bibíg.


ปีปี

From Proto-Malayic *pipi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihpih, from Proto-Austronesian *piSpiS (“cheeks”); compare Malay pipi, Malagasy fify.


ปูเลา

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Malay pulau.


เกรอเบา

krebaw (romanization)
กรือเบา (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”).


อีติ

From Proto-Malayic *itik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *itik (“duck”); compare Malay itik, Tagalog ítik.


โบะ

From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS (“hair”) by metathesis; compare Iban buk, Tagalog buhók.


ลีเมา

From Malay limau, from Portuguese limão.


เจอมางี

Compare Malay kemangi (“Ocimum basilicum”).


ฮยูเบอเซอ

head

ฮยูเบอเซอ (hyu bese)


ตีมอนกายู

ตีมอนกายู (timön kayu)


ตีมอน

ตีมอน (timön)

From Proto-Malayic *timun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun (“cucumber”); compare Malay timun, Aklanon atímon.


ปลาโนะ

Compare Malay pelanduk (“smaller chevrotain; mousedeer”).


ทายุ

thayuq (romanization)
ทาโยะ (alternative)


แอบเปิน

head

แอบเปิน (äppen)

From Thai แอปเปิล (ɛ́p-bpə̂n), from English apple.

bor

Thai แอปเปิล (ɛ́p-bpə̂n)


อูปัด

From Proto-Malayic *umpan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qumpan (“bait”); compare Malay umpan, Central Melanau upan, Central Dusun tupan.


เซอมียา

From เมอซียา (mesiya) by metathesis, from Malay manusia, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya, “human being”).


ซาวารา

From Malay suara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “voice, sound”).


มราตะ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-matək (“jungle leech”) or *qali-mətaq (“paddy leech”).


ยาโกฺะ

From Malay jagung, from Javanese ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ (jawa agung).


บูเกะ

head

บูเกะ (bukëq)

From Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij, from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.

(Sangka-u, Phuket Old People) hill, mountain


เตอกฺีรี

เตอกฺีรี (tegiri)

From Proto-Malayic *tAŋgiri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgiʀi ~ *taŋiʀi (“Spanish mackerel; kingfish”); compare Malay tenggiri, Tagalog tanggínggi.


อารอก

อารอก (arök)

Compare Classical Malay arung-arung, arungan (“navigable sea, waterway”).


กฺารับ

From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Indonesian garam.


เตอบู

From Proto-Malayic *təbu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (“sugarcane”); compare Malay tebu, Tagalog tubó.


บรีบรี

(Sangka-u) Phi Phi (a group of islands in the south of Thailand)


บูกิ

bukiq (romanization)
บูเกะ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij (“mountain; forested inland mountain areas”); compare Malay bukit, Tagalog búkid.


ซูกา

From Malay suka, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).


อาตัยจ

head

อาตัยจ (atac)

From Proto-Malayic *ha(n)tər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, from Proto-Austronesian *SatəD (“send, return”); compare Malay hantar, Central Malay antat, Pattani Malay ata.


เมอเลา

melaw (romanization)
มือเลา (alternative)


งางา

From Proto-Malayic *ŋaŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋaŋa (“to gape, to open the mouth”); compare Malay nganga, Tagalog ngangá.


บลาเยอ

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *layar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *layaʀ (“sail”); compare Malay berlayar.


บลูมา

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq (“a race, running competition”); compare Malay lumba, Indonesian lomba, Cebuano lúmba.


มรับ

Compare Malay eram (“to sit on eggs to hatch them”).


มรีงัย

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *dəŋər (“to hear, listen”).


ยฺัวะ

(intransitive, Sangka-u) to dance joyfully


บารี

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *lari (“to run, flee”); compare Malay berlari (“to run”).


นีปิฮ

From Proto-Malayic *nipis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipis, from Proto-Austronesian *Nipis (“thinness (of materials)”); compare Malay nipis, Tagalog nipís.


เกอดัย

From Malay kedai, from Tamil கடை (kaṭai).


ซาโวะฮ

sawoh (romanization)
ซาโวฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *sauh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sauq (“anchor”); compare Malay sauh, Biak sau.


เบอเละฮ

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เบอเละฮ (belëh)


นาตี

Cognate with Malay nanti (“to wait; later, soon”).


มาแระฮ

มาแระฮ (maräh)

From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *umaʀi (“to come”); compare Malay mari.

inh

(intransitive, Sangka-u, Phuket Old People) to come


บาลิ

From Proto-Malayic *balik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik (“reverse, turn around”); compare Malay balik, Tagalog balík.


เบอกฺาญะ

เบอ + กฺาญะ
Compare Malay berganjak (“to move slightly away”).


ญาแญะ

Compare Malay naik, from Old Malay nāyik (“to ascend”).


เบอปากัย

เบอ + ปากัย
Compare Malay berpakai (“to wear”), from pakai.


ตาโกยจ

From Proto-Malayic *takut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut (“fear”); compare Malay takut, Tagalog takót, Malagasy tahotra.


งาตอยจ

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งาตอยจ (ngatöc)


เดอเงอ

From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ (“to listen, hear”); compare Malay dengar.


ซาปัก

Compare Malay sampang (“varnish, lacquer”).


ยางัน

yangan (romanization)
ยฺางัน (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *jaŋan; compare Malay jangan.

(Sangka-u, Adang) do not (negative auxiliary)


กาโยะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *kayuh (“to paddle”); compare Malay kayuh, Iban kayuh, Minangkabau kayuah.


รูมด

rumot (romanization)
รูโมด (alternative)

Compare Malay rumbun (“to pile wood on a fire so as to increase the blaze”).


บราซา

A prefixed form of ราซา (rasa), from Malay rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa, “feeling, taste”).


งาแญน

nganyän (romanization)
งาเญน (alternative)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *kail; compare Malay mengail (“to fish with hook and line”).


กิก

From Proto-Malayic *kəriŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀiŋ (“dry”); compare Malay kering, Kankanaey kigíng.


ตัง

From Thai ตังค์ (dtang), colloquial form of สตางค์ (sà-dtaang).


ละอูละ

[lʌʔ.ʔuˈlʌʔ]


มีระฮ

From Proto-Malayic *(ma-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-iʀaq (“redness”); compare Malay merah, Iban mirah.


มาตาอารี

Compound of มาตา (“eye”) + อารี (“day”).
Compare Malay matahari (“sun”).

com

มาตา (“eye”) + อารี (“day”)


เบอเซอ

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เบอเซอ (bese)


บัยจ

From Thai บาท (bàat), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda).


ดูลู

Compare Malay dulu, a contracted form of dahulu (“before, earlier, previously”).


ยฺูกฺา

ยฺูกฺา (juga)


กาเลา

From Malay kalau, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) + Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”), or alternatively from Hokkien 假如 (ká-lû, “if”).


บีนี

From Proto-Malayic *bini, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binahi (“woman, wife”); compare Malay bini, Jarai bơnai.


เตอโละ

From Proto-Malayic *təluk (“curved, as a shoreline”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-luk (“bend, curve”); compare Malay teluk.


กาโบยจ

From Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut (“fog, haze, mist”). Cognate with Indonesian kabut.


บีตัก

From Proto-Malayic *bintaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (“star”); compare Malay bintang, Makasar bintoeng, Tagalog bitúin.


ฮางัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *haŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət (“warm”); compare Malay hangat, Iban angat, Old Javanese haṅĕt.


งาเญาะฮ

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งาเญาะฮ (nganyöh)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *kayuh; compare Malay pengayuh.


ญาเวาะ

ญาเวาะ (nyawöq)

Compare Malay penyauk (“noose; scoop; landing-net”).


บายฺิ

[baˈɟɪʔ~baˈd͡ʒɪʔ]

Compare Iban bajik (“good, beautiful”), Malay baik (“good, nice”) and bajik as in kebajikan (“welfare, wellbeing”).


กฺูเตอ

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กฺูเตอ (gute)

gute (romanization)
กฺูตล (alternative)
ฆูโตยํ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *guntur (“thunder”). Cognate with Malay guntur.


บาตู

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.


ลากี

From Proto-Malayic *laki(-laki), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki (“male, man”); compare Malay laki.


กูดา

From Malay kuda, from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai) or from Prakrit [script needed] (ghōḍa), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.


ปูกัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət (“dragnet”); compare Malay pukat, Old Javanese pukĕt, Tagalog púkot.


กาเม

From Malay kelambir, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


ดาดา

From Proto-Malayic *dada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, from Proto-Austronesian *daSdaS (“chest”); compare Malay dada, Old Javanese ḍaḍa, Malagasy tratra.


นาแงะฮ

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นาแงะฮ (nangäh)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *taŋis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋis, from Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“weep, cry; mourn”).

inh

(intransitive, Sangka-u, Phuket Old People) to cry; to weep


ตาญา

From Proto-Malayic *taɲaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utaña.


นานะ

From Proto-Malayic *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.


นุยฮ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nuəs (“squid”); compare Kedah Malay nus, Javanese nus, Waray-Waray nuós.


บารัก

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baraŋ (“marker of indefiniteness”).


บูงา

From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.


ปาลา

From Malay kepala, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).


ราโมยจ

ramoc (romanization)
ราโมจ (alternative)


ลาดา

From Proto-Malayic *lada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lajaq (“pepper”); compare Malay lada, Balinese lalah.


อาเกอ

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaʀ.


อูเลอ

From Proto-Malayic *ular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


การัก

From Proto-Malayic *karaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”); compare Malay karang, Toba Batak harang, Malagasy harana.


รีโบยจ

From Proto-Malayic *ribut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ribut (“storm”); compare Malay ribut, Old Javanese riwut, Malagasy rivotra.


มาลับ

From Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ləm (“dark, obscure”); compare Malay malam.


จารา

From Malay cara, from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour; conduct”).


อูแยะ

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อูแยะ (uyäq)


กฺาซี

Compare Malay gergasi (“giant, gigantic”).


เตองะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *təŋah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“middle, center”); compare Malay tengah, Old Javanese tĕṅah, Cebuano túnga.


มะฮปากฺี

tomorrow (on the day after the present day)


มะฮปากฺี

tomorrow (the day after the present day)


รีฮัน

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaqan (“lightness (of weight)”); compare Kendayan rehetn, Lun Bawang raan.


ลาโวะ

From Proto-Malayic *lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”); compare Malay lauk, Tagalog lahók, Malagasy laoka.

cooked food (usually fish) eaten with rice


มรากะ

(intransitive, Sangka-u, Adang) to crawl


มูมู

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muʀmuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *muʀmuʀ (“to gargle, rinse the mouth”); compare Tagalog múmog.


บวยจ

From Proto-Malayic *buat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat (“to do, make, create”); compare Malay buat, Cebuano búhat, Malagasy voatra.


ตีโนะ

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ตีโนะ (tino’)

From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ (“to sleep”); compare Kedah Malay tidoq, Iban tinduk.


อีงัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *iŋat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋət ~ *iŋat (“to note, remember”); compare Malay ingat, Old Javanese iṅĕt, Tagalog íngat.


ลัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *lihat (“to see”); compare Malay lihat, Betawi liat, Minangkabau liek.


เบอแยะ

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เบอแยะ (beyäq)


กฺีปากฺี

กฺีปากฺี (gipagi)

Partial reduplication of ปากฺี (pagi, “morning”).


อาระ

From Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).


บูโละฮ

From Proto-Malayic *buluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq (“a type of slender bamboo”); Malay buluh, Old Javanese wuluh, Casiguran Dumagat Agta bulo.


ลาเยอ

laye (romanization)
ลายัล (alternative)
ลายัยํ (alternative)

(Sangka-u, Adang) sail (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)


เกอมูดี

Borrowed from Malay kemudi (“helm, rudder; to steer (ship, etc.)”).


ซีปากู

Contraction of เบอซีปากู (besipaku, “iron nail”). Compare Malay paku (“nail”), Tagalog páko (“nail”).


บาตัน

From Proto-Malayic *bantal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bantal (“bundle of clothes”); compare Malay bantal (“pillow”), Cebuano bántal (“bundle of clothes”).


เลอปัยจ

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เลอปัยจ (lepac)


อาเมด

อาเมด (amët)


เซอโนะ

From Proto-Malayic *sAnduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sanduk (“ladle, spoon”); compare Malay senduk, Tagalog sandók.


บาเตน

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บาเตน (batën)


ปีเซา

From Proto-Malayic *pisaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”); compare Malay pisau.


ซาตัด

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (whence also Javanese ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (santen)), ngoko form of sari, from Sanskrit सार (sāra).


ฮาญอยจ

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ฮาญอยจ (hanyöc)

From Proto-Malayic *hañut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qañud (“carried away by flowing water”); compare Malay hanyut, Tagalog ánod.


ฮารัก

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ (“charcoal”); compare Malay arang, Old Javanese harĕṅ, Jarai hơdăng.


บูวะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq (“fruit”); compare Malay buah, Old Javanese wwah, Malagasy voa.


บูวะฮ

(Sangka-u, Phuket Old People) classifier for large objects


จัยจ

[cʌi̯ʔ~t͡ɕʌi̯ʔ]

From Hokkien 漆 (chhat, “paint, varnish, lacquer”), whence also Malay cat (“paint”).


ปูซัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj (“navel, umbilicus”); compare Malay pusat, Tagalog púsod.


ตูลัก

From Proto-Malayic *tulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlaŋ (“bone”); compare Malay tulang, Ilocano tuláng.


เบอเกฺาะ

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เบอเกฺาะ (begöq)


ซีกู

From Proto-Malayic *siku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siku, from Proto-Austronesian *sikux (“elbow”); compare Malay siku, Tagalog síko.


บาฮู

From Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu).


เลองัน

From Proto-Malayic *ləŋən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləŋən (“forearm, lower arm”); compare Malay lengan, Sundanese leungeun, Brooke's Point Palawano lengen.


ลีดะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *dilah by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq; compare Malay lidah, Iban dilah, Tagalog díla.


เกอเมียน

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เกอเมียน (kemian)

Compare Malay kemenyan, Thai กำยาน (gam-yaan), Khmer កំញាន (kɑmñaan).


กีตา

From Proto-Malayic *kita(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita.


กามี

From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami.


ซาปา

From Proto-Malayic *si-apa; compare Malay siapa, Iban sapa.


กูเมอ

Compare Malay kumbar (“Salacca wallichiana”).

(Sangka-u, Adang) The palms Salacca wallichiana and Salacca zalacca


ปาปัด

From Proto-Malayic *papan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *papan (“plank, board”); compare Malay papan, Javanese ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ (papan), Malagasy fafana.


เรอนัก

From Proto-Malayic [Term?]; compare Malay rendang, Minangkabau randang.


อีกัยจ

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อีกัยจ (ikac)

From Proto-Malayic *ikət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikət (“to tie, bind”); compare Malay ikat, Javanese ꦲꦶꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (iket), Ilocano ikét.


มาโซะ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-suk (“to enter”); compare Malay masuk, Tagalog pások.


ตีเมา

From Proto-Malayic *timbaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbaw (“to add a piece”); compare Malay timbau, Tagalog timbáw.


ตูลก

tulok (romanization)
ตูโลก (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *tuluŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, assist”); compare Malay tolong, Tagalog túlong.


ลูโตยจ

lutoc (romanization)
ลูโตจ (alternative)

Compare Malay lutut (“knee”), from Proto-Malayic *hulu + *tuət.


ตาลี

From Proto-Malayic *tali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talih (“rope, cord, twine”); cognate with Malay tali, Ilocano talí, Malagasy tady.


บากัก

From Proto-Malayic *bəlakaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”); compare Malay belakang, Tagalog balakáng, Malagasy valahana.


ฮาบู

From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu (“ash, cinder; powder”); compare Malay abu, Tagalog abó, Old Javanese hawu.


ตูโฮะ

From Proto-Malayic *tuhuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhuk; compare Malay tohok (“to cast spear”), Casiguran Dumagat Agta tuhók (“to pierce through”).


รูเงก

From Malay ronggeng, from Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦁ (ronggéng).


มาเซด

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มาเซด (masët)

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)hasin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qasin (“salty”); compare Malay masin, Tagalog maasín.


กาเยด

From Proto-Malayic *kain, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman’s skirt; cloth used for clothing”); compare Malay kain, Ilocano káin.


ดูวาเบอลัยฮ

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ดูวาเบอลัยฮ (duwa belas)


ปัยจปูโละฮ

ปัยจปูโละฮ (pac puloh)


ตีกฺาปูโละฮ

ตีกฺาปูโละฮ (tiga puloh)


ตีกฺาเบอลัยฮ

ตีกฺาเบอลัยฮ (tiga belas)


ปัยจเบอลัยฮ

ปัยจเบอลัยฮ (pac belas)


ลีมาเบอลัยฮ

ลีมาเบอลัยฮ (lima belas)


นัมเบอลัยฮ

นัมเบอลัยฮ (nam belas)


ลาปัดเบอลัยฮ

ลาปัดเบอลัยฮ (lapat belas)


เซอมีลัดเบอลัยฮ

เซอมีลัดเบอลัยฮ (semilat belas)


ตูโยฺะฮเบอลัยฮ

ตูโยฺะฮเบอลัยฮ (tujoh belas)


ตูโยฺะฮปูโละฮ

ตูโยฺะฮปูโละฮ (tujoh puloh)


เซอมีลัดปูโละฮ

เซอมีลัดปูโละฮ (semilat puloh)


ราตุยฮ

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus; compare Malay ratus, Tagalog gatós.


เซอเบอลัยฮ

เซอเบอลัยฮ (sebelas)


กฺีเตอ

กฺีเตอ (gite)

Compare Malay gitu, colloquial form of begitu (“like that, so”).


บูมอ

bumö (romanization)
บูมอล (alternative)
บูมอยํ (alternative)


พากฺิ

phagiq (romanization)
ปาฮาฆิ (alternative)


มัยฮ

From Malay emas, from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”) or from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer mās ~ mas (“gold”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jmaas, an infixed form of *jaas (“to shine”).


ปีระ

From Proto-Malayic *pirak. Possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).


นังนัยฮ

From Malay nanas, from Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná.


แระกฺีแระ

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แระกฺีแระ (räqgiräq)

[rɛʔ.ɡiˈrɛʔ]

Partial reduplication of กฺีแระ (giräq); compare Kedah Malay gerek (“bicycle”).


เตอบัก

From Proto-Malayic *tAr(ə)baŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-baŋ (“to fly”); compare Malay terbang, Iban terbai.


นีบีนี

Partial reduplication of บีนี (bini), from Proto-Malayic *bini, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binahi (“woman, wife”); compare Malay bini, Jarai bơnai.


กีลากี

Partial reduplication of ลากี (laki), from Proto-Malayic *laki(-laki), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki (“male, man”); compare Malay lelaki, laki-laki.


ตีมะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *timah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq (“tin”). Cognate with Malay timah (“tin”), Tagalog tinggá.


กานัน

From Proto-Malayic *kanan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan (“right side”); compare Malay kanan, Koronadal Blaan kwanan.

right (the east side of the body when one is facing north)


กีรี

From Proto-Malayic *(kA-)iri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi (“left side”); compare Malay kiri, Makasar kairi.

left (the west side of the body when one is facing north)


อูรักลาโวยจ

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อูรักลาโวยจ (urak lawoc)

อูรัก (“people”) + ลาโวยจ (“sea”)

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อูรัก (“people”) + ลาโวยจ (“sea”)


เบอกาจะ

เบอ + กาจะ
Compare Malay kacak (“handsome; smart-looking”).


บาวักปูเตะฮ

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บาวักปูเตะฮ (bawak putëh)


บาลัก

By haplology from Proto-Malayic *bəlalaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balalaŋ (“grasshopper, locust”); compare Malay belalang, Javanese walang, Tagalog bálang.


กฺูรี

Compare Malay guri (“a small vessel of earthenware”).


กฺูลา

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


มาจัก

Compare Malay embacang (“Mangifera foetida”), Kedah Malay macang (“idem”).


เบอลี

From Proto-Malayic *bəli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəli (“to buy”); compare Malay beli, Tagalog bilí.


มาตากาเยน

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มาตากาเยน (mata kayën)


กาเยน

กาเยน (kayën)

From Proto-Malayic *kail, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kawil (“fishhook”); compare Malay kail, Tagalog kawíl.


งาเญน

nganyën (romanization)
งาแญน (alternative)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *kail; compare Malay mengail (“to fish with hook and line”).


ลาเปอ

From Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ (“hungry”); compare Malay lapar, Nias lofo.


กูเญะ

kunyëq (romanization)
กูแญะ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *kunit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kunij (“turmeric”); compare Malay kunyit, Old Javanese kunir.


กูแญะ

kunyäq (romanization)
กูเญะ (alternative)


ลากฺู

Compare Kedah Malay lagu (“song, tune, manner”), possibly from Sanskrit लघु (laghu).


จาเระ

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จาเระ (carëq)


บูกุยฮ

From Proto-Malayic *buŋkus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkus (“bundle, package”); compare Malay bungkus, Tagalog bungkós.


ซีเระฮ

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ซีเระฮ (sirëh)


งูเตะ

Compare Malay kutip (“to collect, pick up”).


ปูตุยฮ

From Proto-Malayic *putus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putus (“to snap, break off”); compare Malay putus, Old Javanese putus, Maranao potos.


เปอกฺัก

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เปอกฺัก (pegak)

From Proto-Malayic *pəgəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəgəŋ (“to hold firmly”); compare Malay pegang, Old Javanese pĕgĕṅ.


บานา

From Malay rebana (“a traditional tambourine”).


ปาลู

From Proto-Malayic *palu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hit with a hard implement”); compare Malay palu (“to beat (drum)”), Indonesian palu (“hammer”).


ซูดะฮ

Compare Malay sudah (“already; finished”).


กฺาโดะฮ

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กฺาโดะฮ (gadoh)

Compare Malay gaduh (“fight, quarrel”), Pattani Malay gadoh (“hastily”), Kedah Malay gadoh (“effortfully”).


เซอกัยจ

เซอกัยจ (sekac)

From Proto-Malayic *səkət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Malay sekat, Iban sekat.


อาตัยฮ

อาตัยฮ (atas)

From Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas (“high, tall”); compare Malay atas, Tagalog taás.


อาตัยฮ

อาตัยฮ (atas)


ปูลัก

Compare Malay pulak (“again, furthermore, likewise”).


บาเกะ

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บาเกะ (bakëq)

Compare Malay bangkit (“to wake, rise”).


ซาเบะ

ซาเบะ (sabëq)


บูลี

Compare Malay buli-buli (“small bottle; small stoppered vial or flask of glass”).


ปาคัยจ

From Malay pakat (“alliance; pact”), possibly from Arabic مُوَافَقَة (muwāfaqa, “approval”).


ตูรด

From Proto-Malayic *turun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend”); compare Malay turun, Makasar turung.


ลูเมาะฮ

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ลูเมาะฮ (lumöh)


ลูเมาะฮลาโวยจ

ลูเมาะฮลาโวยจ (lumöh lawoc)

ลูเมาะฮ (“group”) + ลาโวยจ (“sea”)

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ลูเมาะฮ (“group”) + ลาโวยจ (“sea”)


ตูฮา

From Proto-Malayic *tuha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqah, from Proto-Austronesian *tuqaS (“old; mature”); compare Malay tua, Banjarese tuha.


กูเละ

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กูเละ (kulëq)

From Proto-Malayic *kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC (“rind, peeling of fruits or tubers”); compare Malay kulit, Casiguran Dumagat Agta kulet, Malagasy hoditra.


กูแซะ

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กูแซะ (kusäq)


ซาโมยจ

From Proto-Malayic *sambut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sambut (“to catch, receive something thrown or sent one’s way”); compare Malay sambut, Tagalog sambót.


รามัย

Compare Malay ramai (“crowded; lively; cheery”).


เกอมัก

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ (“swollen, expanding outward”); compare Malay kembang (“to expand, blossom out”).


บาวา

From Proto-Malayic *babaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baba (“to carry a person pick-a-back”); compare Malay bawa, Tagalog babá.


บารัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”); compare Malay barat, Tagalog habágat, Malagasy avaratra.


เดอปา

From Proto-Malayic *dəpaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah (“fathom”); compare Malay depa, Old Javanese ḍĕpa, Tagalog dipá.


ดาปิก

Compare Malay damping (“contiguity, juxtaposition”).


บาวะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq (“under, below”); compare Malay bawah, Tagalog bába.


มีตา

Compare Malay minta (“to ask for; to request”).


ยาลา

From Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).


ลัมโพง

From Thai ลำโพง (lam-poong, “loudspeaker”).


เกฺอนัก

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เกฺอนัก (genak)

Compare Malay gendang (“drum”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kendhang, “drum in gamelan music”).


อูซิ

From Proto-Malayic *usik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *usik (“to disturb, annoy”); compare Malay usik (“to tease, annoy”), Arosi usi (“to annoy”).


ลามูลา

Partial reduplication of มูลา (mula), from Malay mula, from Sanskrit मूल (mūla, “origin, beginning”).


บารู

From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh (“new”); compare Malay baru, Tagalog bágo.


เตอเบะ

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เตอเบะ (tebëq)


ตานา

Compare Malay tanda (“mark, sign”), Tagalog tanda (“idem”).


งารอยจ

งารอยจ (ngaröc)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *garut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *garut (“rub against, scrape, scratch”); compare Malay garut, Old Javanese garut.


เบาะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *bubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubuq (“increase, growth”); compare Malay bubuh (“to put, add”), Kedah Malay boh (“idem”), Old Javanese wuwuh (“increase, add to”).


เบอติฮ

From Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs (“calf of the leg”); compare Malay betis, Old Javanese wĕtis.

calf (the back of the leg below the knee)


บูกัด

From Proto-Malayic *bukən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukən (“negator of nominals”); compare Malay bukan, Aklanon bukón.


โจะบัด

Compare Malay cuban, coban (“a needle of horn of bamboo used in embroidery, sail-making, etc.”).


ดะฮ

Possibly a shortened form of ซูดะฮ (sudah); compare Malay dah (“already; finished”).


ดูเวะ

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ดูเวะ (duwëq)

From Malay duit, from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).


กฺารอยจ

กฺารอยจ (garöc)


กฺาวน

Compare Malay gaul (“mix, blend thoroughly”).


ฮาบิฮ

From Proto-Malayic *habis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis (“finished, used up”); compare Malay habis, Old Javanese hawis.


ฮาลุยฮ

Compare Malay halus (“fine in texture”), possibly from Old Javanese alus (“fine, soft; refined, gentle, subtle”).

der

fine (consisting of especially minute particulate)


กาเตาะ

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กาเตาะ (katöq)

From Proto-Malayic *katuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *katuk (“knock”); compare Malay katuk (“to knock, pound”), Kedah Malay katok (“to hit, beat”).


ลีฮัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *lihat (“to see”); compare Malay lihat, Betawi liat, Minangkabau liek.


ลิด

From Thai ลิตร (lít), from French litre.


ลูมัยจ

Compare Malay lumat (“crushed, minced, powdered”).


มาซับ

From Proto-Malayic *m-asəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (“sourness, acidity”); compare Malay masam, Tagalog maásim.


มาตะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *m-A(n)tah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hataq (“raw, uncooked”) or *qətaq (“eat something raw”).


มูดา

From Proto-Malayic *muda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muda (“young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors)”); compare Malay muda (“young, unripe”).


ญามัน

From Proto-Malayic *ñaman, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñaman (“tasty, delicious”); compare Malay nyaman, Iban nyamai.


ญาญี

From Proto-Malayic *ñañi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñañuy (“to sing in unison”). Cognate with Malay nyanyi, Cebuano nánuy.


ญาโตะ

(Sangka-u) a type of tool used for harvesting oysters


นีเดะฮ

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นีเดะฮ (nidëh)

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayic *didih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diqdiq (“to boil (of water)”); compare Malay mendidih.


นีกะฮ

From Malay nikah, from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ, “marriage”).


เปอนานา

Compare Malay penanda (“marker, indicator”), from tanda (“mark, sign”).


ซูโงะฮ

Compare Malay sungguh (“very, true, genuine, real”).


ซูโระฮ

From Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”); compare Malay suruh, Tagalog súgo.


ตาลับ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tələm (“sink, disappear under water”).


ตาโระฮ

From Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq (“to store, put away for safekeeping”); compare Malay taruh, Tagalog tagó.


ตาโระ

Compare Malay taruk (“shoot, young sprout”).


ตีเมอ

From Proto-Malayic *timur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ (“south or east wind”); compare Malay timur, Tagalog tímog.


ตารา

From Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara, “north”).


ตูดก

tudok (romanization)
ตูโดก (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *tuduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduŋ (“head cover”), from *-duŋ (“to cover”); compare Malay tudung.


ตูโรยจ

From Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut (“to follow instructions, follow an example”); compare Malay turut, Cebuano túgot. Doublet of ปาโตยจ.


วะตู

From Malay waktu, from Arabic وَقْت (waqt).


อาซะ

From Proto-Malayic *asəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”); compare Malay asap, Ilocano asép.


อีริ

From Proto-Malayic *irik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iʀik (“thresh with the feet (as rice)”); compare Malay irik, Ilocano irík.


ซามา

From Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, together with, alike”) or from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”); compare Malay sama.


กฺารี

Compare Pattani Malay gari (“be able to see”), Classical Malay pĕgari (“to come into view, visible”).


โยะฮ

Compare Malay ayuh (“come on!”), Indonesian ayo (“idem”).

(Sangka-u, Adang) Come! (to do something)


ปาซัก

Compare Malay pasang (“to rise (of tide)”).


ซูโรยจ

Compare Malay surut (“to fall (of tide)”).


อีซี

From Proto-Malayic *isi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isi, from Proto-Austronesian *isi (“flesh, content”); compare Malay isi, Palawan Batak isí, Puyuma isi.


ซาเลด

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ซาเลด (salët)

From Proto-Malayic *salin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin; compare Malay salin (“to change (clothes), copy”), Javanese ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin, “to change, replace”), Casiguran Dumagat Agta sálin (“to change, transfer”).


ซากฺี

Compare Malay segi (“angle, corner”), Penang Malay sagi (“idem”).


ราซา

(auxiliary) to be able (usually negative)


ปาจัก

Compare Jakun Berlancang (“a ritual of worshiping the spirit of the river by drifting a decorative boat filled with offering gift”), Classical Malay lancang (“a model ship laden with offerings, set adrift to propitiate demons”).


ปีเกาะ

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ปีเกาะ (piköq)

Compare Malay pekuk (“crooked, bent, twisted”), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-kuk (“bent, crooked”).


ปาตัย

From Proto-Malayic *pantay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pantay (“flat, level (of ground)”); compare Malay pantai (“beach, coast, seashore”).


เกฺอนีรา

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เกฺอนีรา (genira)

From Javanese gendéra or Classical Malay gĕndera, variant of bĕndera, from Portuguese bandeira (“flag, emblem”).


พาดัก

Compare Malay penghadang (“protector, shield, barrier”), from hadang (“to block, obstruct”).


กะกฺีเตอ

กะ (“to, if”) + กฺีเตอ (“so”)

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กะ (“to, if”) + กฺีเตอ (“so”)


กะกฺีเตอ

กะ (“to, if”) + กฺีเตอ (“so”)

กะ (“to, if”) + กฺีเตอ (“so”)


เจอบุ

Compare Malay cebok (“water dipper”), whence mencebok (“to dip out water”).


อาเกะ

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อาเกะ (akëq)

Compare Kedah Malay angkit (“to lift up”).


ซาเราะ

ซาเราะ (saröq)


กฺีนี

Compare Malay gini, colloquial form of begini (“like that, so”).


อาเยน

อาเยน (ayën)


เบอซี

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi (“iron”); compare Malay besi, Eastern Cham ꨚꨧꨬ (pasei), Rade msei.


บูมอล

บูมอล (bumöl)

bumöl (romanization)
บูมอยํ (alternative alternative)
บูมอ (alternative)


บาจา

From Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).


ซายัก

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sayaŋ. Cognate with Malay sayang.


อีตัด

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).


กฺูตล

gutol (romanization)
ฆูโตยํ (alternative alternative)
กฺูเตอ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *guntur (“thunder”). Cognate with Malay guntur.


ฮาลู

From Proto-Malayic *halu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu (“pestle”). Cognate with Malay alu, Old Javanese halu, Cebuano alhó.


กาปัยฮ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas (“cotton, thread”), from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”). Cognate with Indonesian kapas.


ปานะฮ

panah (romanization)
ปานัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq (“shoot with bow and arrow”). Cognate with Malay panah, Javanese ꦥꦤꦃ (panah), Tagalog panà.


อาเปอ

From Proto-Malayic *(h)ampar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ (“spread out a mat”); cognate with Malay hampar, Iban ampar.


อาปัล

apal (romanization)
อาปัยํ (alternative alternative)
อาเปอ (alternative)


ดาเมอ

From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torch”); cognate with Malay damar, Malagasy ramy.


ดามัล

damal (romanization)
ดามัยํ (alternative alternative)
ดาเมอ (alternative)


ตูบา

From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah; cognate with Malay tuba.


ราดารา

Partial reduplication of ดารา (dara), from Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried woman”).


บูโระ

From Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”); cognate with Malay buruk (“bad, rotten, decayed”).


อูโดะฮ

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อูโดะฮ (udoh)


บูกู

From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh; cognate with Malay buku, Tagalog bukó, Javanese wuku.


กฺูตู

From Proto-Malayic *kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.


ดาฮัด

From Proto-Malayic *dahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.


ซูโละฮ

From Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq. Cognate with Malay suluh, Minangkabau suluah, Tagalog sulô.

ยฺาเมาง ซูโละฮ อีกัด


เบอแนะฮ

benëh (romanization)
benäh (romanization)

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, from Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed”); compare Malay benih, Tagalog binhî and Javanese winih.


เลอซก

From Proto-Malayic *ləsuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Nusuŋ; compare Malay lesung, Tagalog lusong.


ดาตัก

From Proto-Malayic *datəŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ. Cognate with Malay datang and Tagalog datíng.


ปาเฮะ

ปาเฮะ (pahëq)

From Proto-Malayic *pahit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC.


ปาเฮะ

ปาเฮะ (pahëq)


ปาฮา

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”).


ปาฮับ

From Malay faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).


กฺีลา

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gila.


ซาเกะ

ซาเกะ (sakëq)

From Proto-Malayic *sakit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakit. Compare Malay sakit.


บายฺู

From Malay baju, from Persian بازو (bâzu, “upper arm”).


ตาฮัด

From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.


เปอตี

From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).


ปาโตยจ

From Malay patut, from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of ตูโรยจ.


ดีนิง

From Proto-Malayic *dindiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ. Cognate with Malay dinding, Tagalog dingding, Tetum didin.


อาซะฮ

From Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“to sharpen; to whet”). Cognate with Malay asah, Tagalog hasà, Fijian yaca.


ลาวัด

From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose; go against someone”). Cognate with Malay lawan and Tagalog laban.


ตูละ

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push something away, shove, repel”); compare Malay tolak, Tagalog tulak.


บาระฮ

barah (romanization)
บารัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *barah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess; boil; swelling on the body”). Cognate with Malay barah, Tagalog bagâ, Fijian bo.


ดูรี

From Proto-Malayic *duri(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Cognates include Malay duri and Bikol Central dugi.


บาโตะ

By haplology from Proto-Malayic *bəlatuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balalatuk, from Proto-Austronesian *balalaCuk. Cognate with Malay belatuk, Cebuano balalatok and Old Javanese walatuk.


ลาตอ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *latuq. Cognate with Malay latuh and Tagalog lato.


อาเยบาตู

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อาเยบาตู (ayë batu)

ayë batu (romanization)
อาเย บาตู (alternative)

Compound of อาเย (ayë, “water”) + บาตู (batu, “rock”).
Compare Malay air batu (“ice (cube)”).


ตามาตา

Partial reduplication of มาตา (mata, “eye”), from Proto-Malayic *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata (“eye”); compare Malay mata-mata.


กราวัย

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaway (“tentacles of octopus, squid, jellyfish, etc.”) with a fossilized infix.


บโระ

Compare Malay beruk (“pigtail macaque”).


บรัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *bərat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (“weight, heaviness”); compare Malay berat, Tagalog bigát.


เตอปัยจ

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เตอปัยจ (tepac)

Compare Malay tempat, Minangkabau tampek.


เตอปัยจ

เตอปัยจ (tepac)


ลีเฮ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ. Cognate with Malay leher, Tagalog leeg.


เปอนอฮ

เปอนอฮ (penöh)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Malay penuh, Tagalog puno, Malagasy feno.


เบอนา

Borrowed from Malay benda, from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”).


รีกฺะ

Compare Pattani Malay ايݢاء (igaʔ, “to catch”).


บูโบะ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukbuk (“weevil”).


ลานะ

From Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.


บาดัด

Borrowed from Malay badan (“body”), from Arabic بَدَن (badan).


ลียา

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *halia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia.


บูตา

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.


นานะฮ

nanah (romanization)
นานัฮ (alternative)

From Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq. Cognate with Malay nanah, Pattani Malay นาเนาะฮ (nanɔh), Tagalog nanà.


บูนาะฮ

บูนาะฮ (bunöh)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq (“throw at, hit with a projectile”). Cognate with Malay bunuh, Buginese uno, Bikol Central bunô.


ลีปัยฮ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *lipəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipəs (“cockroach”).


ลีปัยฮเกอลิก

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ลีปัยฮเกอลิก (lipas kelik)

Compound of ลีปัยฮ + เกอลิก.

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Compound of ลีปัยฮ + เกอลิก


เกฺอเบอ

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เกฺอเบอ (gebe)

gebe (romanization)
กฺือบัล (alternative)


ยฺาเฮะ

ยฺาเฮะ (jahëq)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *jahit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqit (“to sew”).


ปูโลยจ

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pulut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”).


ฮูลัยจ

From Proto-Malayic *hulət (“worm; maggot”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj (“maggot, caterpillar, larva of a metamorphosing insect”), from Proto-Austronesian *quləj (“type of small worm”). Cognate with Pattani Malay อูละ (ulaʔ) and Malay ulat.


ตางา

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *taŋga(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋga (“runged ladder”). Cognate with Pattani Malay ตาง̱อ (taŋᶢɔ) and Malay tangga.


รูซา

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *rusa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa (“deer”). Cognate with Pattani Malay รฺูซอ (ṛusɔ), Indonesian rusa and Tagalog usa.


บา-อู

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu (“smell”). Cognate with Indonesian bau and Pattani Malay باءو (bau).


อูบัด

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN. Cognate with Pattani Malay อูแบ (ubɛ), Javanese ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀ (uwan) and Tagalog uban.


ฮูตัก

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hutaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ. Cognate with Malay hutang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦠꦁ (utang) and Tagalog utang.