wine

* /win/: of snow, snowy
* /e/: verb marker
* /-w/: third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it snows, it is snowing


kine

From
* /kin-/:sharp
* /-e/: inanimate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee kíineew (“it is sharp”), Massachusett kēnai (“it is sharp”), Ojibwe giinaa (“it is sharp”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy kineyu (“it is sharp”).


lute

head

lute inan (plural luteyo, 3sg conjunct lutèk)

From
* /lu/: to burn
* /te/: makes word an inanimate verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee lóoteew (“it burns”).

(inanimate, intransitive) it burned, it is burned


ope

third-person singular present active indicative inanimate of ope (“it is white”)


aon

From Proto-Algonquian *awanwi (“it is fog, it is foggy”). Cognate with Munsee awán (“it is fog”), Ojibwe awan (“it is foggy, it is fog”), Mohegan-Pequot awan (“it is foggy, there is fog”).

cog

(inanimate, intransitive) to be foggy, it is fog


papu

Probably cognate with Malecite-Passamaquoddy pahpu (“he plays”), Mohegan-Pequot pôhpu (“he plays”). Possibly cognate with Massachusett pauochau (“he plays”), Abenaki papo (“he plays”).


luwe

ntëluwe (first-person singular)
ktëluwe (second-person singular)
luwe (singular third-person)
ntëluwehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktëluwehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktëluwehëmo (plural second-person)
luweyòk (plural third-person)
wikia (first-person singular)
luweàn (second-person singular)
luwèt (singular third-person)
luweènkw (first-person inclusive plural)
luweènkw (exclusive first-person plural)
luweèkw (plural second-person)
luwèhtit (plural third-person)
luweane (first-person singular)
luweàne (second-person singular)
luwète (singular third-person)
luweènkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
luweènkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
luweèkwe (plural second-person)
luwèhtite (plural third-person)
ntëluwèch (first-person singular)
xu ntëluwe (first-person singular)
ktëluwèch (second-person singular)
xu ktëluwe (second-person singular)
luwèch (singular third-person)
xu luwe (singular third-person)
ntëluwèhënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu ntëluwehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktëluwehënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu ktëluwehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktëluwehëmòch (plural second-person)
xu ktëluwehëmo (plural second-person)
luweyàkch (plural third-person)
xu luweyòk (plural third-person)
ntëluwen (first-person singular)
ktëluwen (second-person singular)
luwen (singular third-person)
tëluwen (singular third-person)
ntëluwenèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ktëluwenèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktëluweneyo (plural second-person)
luweneyo (plural third-person)
tëluweneyo (plural third-person)


asuu

ntasuwi (first-person singular)
ktasuwi (second-person singular)
asuu (singular third-person)
ntasuwihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktasuwihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktasuwihëmo (plural second-person)
asuwak (plural third-person)
asuwia (first-person singular)
asuwiyàn (second-person singular)
asuwit (singular third-person)
ntasuwihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktasuwihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktasuwihëmo (plural second-person)
asuwihtit (plural third-person)
asuwiyane (first-person singular)
asuwiyàne (second-person singular)
asuwite (singular third-person)
Term? (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
Term? (plural second-person)
asuwihtite (plural third-person)


pè

head

pè (3rd person present indicative plural peyòk, 3rd person present indicative singular obviative pèlu)

peyòk (indicative plural present third-person)
pèlu (indicative obviative present singular third-person)

From
* /pa/: come
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
From Proto-Algonquian *pyeᐧwa (“he comes”).
Cognate with Munsee péew (“he comes”), Mohegan-Pequot piyô (“he comes”), Massachusett peyáu (“he comes”).


machi

machi (third plural indicative machiyok)

machiyok (indicative plural third-person)
nëmachi (first-person singular)
këmachi (second-person singular)
machi (singular third-person)
nëmachihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmachihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmachihëmo (plural second-person)
machiyok (plural third-person)
machia (first-person singular)
machiàn (second-person singular)
machit (singular third-person)
machiànk (first-person inclusive plural)
machiànk (exclusive first-person plural)
machièkw (plural second-person)
machihtit (plural third-person)
machiane (first-person singular)
machiàne (second-person singular)
machite (singular third-person)
machiànke (first-person inclusive plural)
machiànke (exclusive first-person plural)
machièkwe (plural second-person)
machihtite (plural third-person)
machi (imperative second-person singular)
machikw (imperative plural second-person)
machitàm (first-person imperative plural)

Cognate with Munsee máachiiw (“he goes home”). Likely cognate with Massachusett monchu (“he goes”), Mohegan-Pequot môci (“he goes away, heads off”).

cog

(animate, intransitive) he/she goes home


kchi

head

kchi (Present indicative plural collective kchultuwàk)


mitsu

third-person singular present indicative of mitsi


kawi

kawi (third plural indicative kawiyòk, third singular present indicative absentative kawiyo, initial change kè-, reduplication këk-, initial change and reduplication kèhk-)

kawiyòk (indicative plural third-person)
këk- (reduplication)
kèhk- (reduplication)
nkawi (first-person singular)
kawi (second-person singular)
kawi (singular third-person)
kawihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nkawihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kawihëmo (plural second-person)
kawiyòk (plural third-person)
kawink
kawiyo
nkawìch (first-person singular)
xu nkawi (first-person singular)
kawìch (second-person singular)
xu kawi (second-person singular)
kawìch (singular third-person)
xu kawi (singular third-person)
nkawihënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu nkawihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kawihënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu kawihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kawihëmòch (plural second-person)
xu kawihëmo (plural second-person)
kawiyòkch (plural third-person)
xu kawiyòk (plural third-person)
nkawip (first-person singular)
kawip (second-person singular)
kawip (singular third-person)
kawihënàp (first-person inclusive plural)
nkawihënàp (exclusive first-person plural)
kawihëmup (plural second-person)
kawipanik (plural third-person)
kawia (first-person singular)
kawiàn (second-person singular)
kawit (singular third-person)
kawiànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
kawiènk (exclusive first-person plural)
kawièkw (plural second-person)
kawihtit (plural third-person)
kèwia (first-person singular)
kèwiàn (second-person singular)
kèwit (singular third-person)
kèwiànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
kèwiènkw (exclusive first-person plural)
kèwièkw (plural second-person)
kèwihtit (plural third-person)
kawiane (first-person singular)
kawiàne (second-person singular)
kawite (singular third-person)
kawiànke (first-person inclusive plural)
kawiènkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
kawièkwe (plural second-person)
kawihtite (plural third-person)
kawiantpàne (first-person singular)
kawiàntpàne (second-person singular)
kawitpàne (singular third-person)
kawiànkwpàne (first-person inclusive plural)
kawiènkpàne (exclusive first-person plural)
kawièkwpane (plural second-person)
kawihtitpane (plural third-person)
kèwiane (first-person singular)
kèwiàne (second-person singular)
kèwite (singular third-person)
kèwiànkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
kèwiènkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
kèwièkwe (plural second-person)
kèwihtite (plural third-person)
nkawin (first-person singular)
kawin (second-person singular)
kawin (singular third-person)
kawinèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nkawinèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kawinèyo (plural second-person)
kawinèyo (plural third-person)
kawi (imperative second-person singular)
kawikw (imperative plural second-person)
kawitàm (first-person imperative plural)


linkte

linkte inan (plural linkteyo, 3sg conjunct linktèk)

From
* /link/: to melt
* /te/: makes word an inanimate verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee lúngteew (“it melts”), Ojibwe ningide (“it melts”).

(inanimate, intransitive) it melts, it thaws


manitu

nëmanitu (first-person singular)
këmanitu (second-person singular)
manitu (singular third-person)
këmanituhëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nëmanituhëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmanituhëmo (plural second-person)
manituwàk (plural third-person)


kupahkat

(stative, inanimate) to be thick; it is thick


punthe

Borrowed from Dutch pond (“pound”), Middle Dutch pont, pond, from Old Dutch punt, from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), borrowed from Latin pondō.


àskàskwe

From
* /àskàskwe/ - (be green)
* /-w/ - third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee askáskweew (“it is green”), Mohegan-Pequot askaqáyu (“it is green”), Massachusett ashkashki (“it is green”), Penobscot skàtste (“it is green”), Mahican uth-kuth-twau-yuk (“it is green”).

cog

askaskwe skiko


sukëlan

head

sukëlan (conjunct sukëlànke, future sukëlànch or xu sukëlan, negative sukëlanuu)

sukëlànke (conjunct)
sukëlànch (future)
xu sukëlan (future)
sukëlanuu (negative)

* /suk-/ (verb initial): to pour, to spill
* /ëla/ (verb final): rain
* /-n/ (suffix): nominalizer
From Proto-Algonquian *so·kaθa·nwi (“it is pouring rain”).

inh

(inanimate, intransitive) it rains, it is raining


kiike

head

kiike (third plural indicative kiikeyòk)

kiikeyòk (indicative plural third-person)


wiku

nëwiki (first-person singular)
kwiki (second-person singular)
wiku (singular third-person)
nëwikihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kwikihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kwikihëmo (plural second-person)
wikuwàk (plural third-person)
wikia (first-person singular)
wikiàn (second-person singular)
wikit (singular third-person)
wikiènkw (first-person inclusive plural)
wikiènkw (exclusive first-person plural)
wikièkw (plural second-person)
wikihtit (plural third-person)
wikiane (first-person singular)
wikiàne (second-person singular)
wikite (singular third-person)
wikiànkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
wikiànkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
wikièkwe (plural second-person)
wikihtite (plural third-person)
nëwikìch (first-person singular)
xu nëwiki (first-person singular)
kwikìch (second-person singular)
xu kwiki (second-person singular)
wikùch (singular third-person)
xu wiku (singular third-person)
nëwikihënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu nëwikihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kwikihënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu këwikihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kwikihëmòch (plural second-person)
xu kwikihëmo (plural second-person)
wikuwàkch (plural third-person)
xu wikuwàk (plural third-person)

From
* /wiki/: to dwell, have a house
* /-w: third person
Cognate with Munsee wíikuw (“he dwells”).

(animate, intransitive) he dwells, he lives (in a dwelling), has a house


pilsu

mpilsi (first-person singular)
kpilsi (second-person singular)
pilsu (singular third-person)
kpilsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
mpilsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpilsihëmo (plural second-person)
pilsuwàk (plural third-person)
pilsia (first-person singular)
pilsiàn (second-person singular)
pilsit (singular third-person)
pilsiènk (first-person inclusive plural)
pilsiànkw (exclusive first-person plural)
pilsièkw (plural second-person)
pilsihtit (plural third-person)

From
* /pilsi/ : to be clean
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix
From Proto-Algonquian *piᐧlesiwa (“he is clean”).


xkohke

head

xkohke (xkóhke·) anim (1sg ind nxkohka, 1pl ind xkohkahëna, 2pl ind xkohkahëmo, 3pl ind xkohkeyòk)

From Proto-Eastern-Algonquian *kwəθkake·w, from Proto-Algonquian *kweθk-. Cognate with Munsee kwáxkăkeew, Massachusett qushkodteau, Fox kohkahikani (“bridge”).


tànkètik

tànkètik wikëwam


niske

niske inan (plural niskeyo, 3sg conjunct niskèk)

Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot nuskinôqat (“it is dirty”), Munsee níiskeew (“it is dirty”), Penobscot nə́skikən.
* /nisk/: dirty
* /e/: makes word a verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


pënaelìntàm

head

pënaelìntàm anim (1sg ind mpënaelìntàm, 1pl ind mpënaelìntàmuhëna, 2pl ind mpënaelìntàmuhëmo, 3pl ind mpënaelìntàmuk)

From -root- + -ìnt (feel it, act by thought upon it, verb final) + -am (theme marker).


ninkëminakòt

From ninkëmi (“be cute”, preverb) + -na (“to see”, verb medial) + -at (inanimate intransitive).


linakòt

From Proto-Algonquian *ešinaᐧkwatwi (“to look (a certain way)”). From li- (“in a certain manner”, preverb) + na- (“to see”, verb medial) + -ëkw- (“inverts subject and object”, inverse theme marker) + at (“nominalizer”, final).


thëlan

* /thë-/ (initial): (be) cold
* /ëla/ (final): rain
* /-n/ (suffix): nominalizer
Cognates with Penobscot tkə̀lαn (“it is a cold rain”)

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a cold rain


pànkpe

head

pànkpe (reduplication pëpànkpe, inanimate intransitive)

* /pànkpa-/ (root): drip
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


pëpankpe

* /pëpankpe/ (root): drip
* /-w/ (suffix): Third person suffix


sukpehële

* /suk-/ (preverb):pour, spill, sprinkle
* /pe/ (root):water
* /-hële/ (final):movement, flying
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it pours out, down


sukënëpalhasu

* /suk-/ (verb initial): pour, spill, sprinkle, soak
* /-hasu/ (suffix): suffix of undergoing
** /-hasi-/ (final):
** /-w/ (suffix):third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it has been sprinkled (water)


kshihële

* /kshi-/ (preverb):very, very much, strong, big
* /-hële/ (final):movement, flying,
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


alëmuxwe

alëmuxwe (third plural indicative alëmuxweyok)

alëmuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /alëm/ (preverb): begin to, start to
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she starts to walk

(animate, intransitive) he/she is walking away


ahpamuxwe

ahpamuxwe (third plural indicative ahpamuxweyok)

ahpamuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /ahpam-/ (preverb): about, around, here and there
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks about, around, here and there


mahtuxwe

mahtuxwe (third plural indicative mahtuxweyok)

mahtuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /mat-/ (preverb): bad, evil
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks badly


mësuxwe

mësuxwe (third plural indicative mësuxweyok)

mësuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /mës/ (preverb) : here and there, different, various
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks here and there, about


niskuxwe

niskuxwe (third plural indicative niskuxweyok)

niskuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /nisk-/ (preverb): dirty
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks dirty


shinkuxwe

shinkuxwe (third plural indicative shinkuxweyok)

shinkuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /shink-/ (preverb) : dislike, hate, not want
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she does not want to walk


pàke

* /pàk-/ (stem): flat, level
* /-e-/ (verb final): inanimate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee pákeew (“it is flat”).


hakihe

* /haki/ (stem): earth, land, dirt, ground
* /-he-/ (verb final) to do, to make
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he / she plants, farms, makes a garden


màxke

màxke inan (plural màxkeyo, 3sg conj màxkèk)

From
* /maxk- : red
* /-e : inanimate verb
* /-w : 3rd person suffix


uwatun

nuwatun (first-person)
nuwatuwën (first-person negative)
kuwatun (second-person)
kuwatuwën (negative second-person)
uwatun (third-person)
uwatuwën (negative third-person)
nuwatunèn
nuwatuwënèn (negative)
kuwatunèn
kuwatuwënèn (negative)
kuwatuneyo (plural second-person)
kuwatuwëneyo (negative plural second-person)
uwatuneyo (plural third-person)
uwatuwëneyo (negative plural third-person)

Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot wáhtôw (“he knows it”), Munsee weewíhtoow (“he knows it”), Massachusett wahteouun (“he knows it”),
* /wëwatu-/ (stem): to know;
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix


wënemën

nemën (first-person singular)
knemën (second-person singular)
wënemën (singular third-person)
nemënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
knemënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kënemëneyo (plural second-person)
nemëneyo (plural third-person)
nemuwën (first-person negative singular)
knemuwën (negative second-person singular)
wënemuwën (negative singular third-person)
nemuwënèn (first-person inclusive negative plural)
knemuwënèn (exclusive first-person negative plural)
kënemuwëneyo (negative plural second-person)
nemuwëneyo (negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Algonquian [Term?].
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /nem/ (verb stem): see it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix


sëksu

sëksu anim (plural sëksuwàk, participle sëksit, plural participle sëksichik)

sëksuwàk (plural)
sëksit (participle)
sëksichik (participle plural)

Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot sukisuw (“he/she is black”), Munsee nzúksuw (“he/she is black”).
* /sëk/: black
* /-ësi/: animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


maxksu

head

maxksu anim (plural màxksuwàk, participle màxksit, plural participle màxksichik)

màxksuwàk (plural)
màxksit (participle)
màxksichik (participle plural)

From Proto-Algonquian *meçkwesiwa (“he/she (animate) is red”). Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot musqisuw (“he/she is red”), Munsee máxksuw (“he/she is red”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy mqeyu (“he/she is red”), Ojibwe miskozi (“he/she is red”), Cree ᒥᐦᑯᓯᐤ (mihkosiw, “he/she is red”).
* /maxk-/ : red
* /-ësi/ : animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


sëke

head

sëke inan (plural sëkeyo, 3sg conjunct sëkèk)

Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot sukáyuw (“it is black”), Munsee nzúkeew (“it is black”).
* /sëk/: black
* /e/: inanimate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


kwitamën

kwita (imperative)
nkwitàmën (first-person singular)
kwitamën (second-person singular)
kwitamën (singular third-person)
nkwitàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
kwitamëneyo (plural second-person)
kwitamëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix) third person prefix
* /kwitam/ (verb): fear it
* /-n/ (suffix) inanimate object suffix
* Initial /w-/ metathesizes with /k/ and merges with the following /w/ in the root. /ë/ is inserted as a transition sound between /m/ and /n/.
From Proto-Algonquian *kweʔtamwa (“he fears it”). Cognate with Ojibwe ogotaan (“he fears it”).


òtaèyu

* /òtaèwi/ (verb stem): bloom
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it is blooming, blossoming, flowering


tahkokën

head

tahkokën (3sg conjunct tahkokink, 3sg subjunctive tahkokinke, adjectival tahkokëni/tahkokwëni)

tahkokëni (adjectival)
tahkokwëni (adjectival)

From Proto-Algonquian *takwaᐧkiwi. Cognate with Cree ᑕᑳᐧᑭᐣ (takaaykin, “fall, it is fall”), Unami tahkoku (“it is fall”), Penobscot takʷάko (“it is fall, autumn”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy toqakiw (“it is fall, autumn”), Mohegan-Pequot taqôquw (“it is fall”), Ojibwe dagwaagin (“it is fall, autumn”), Menominee takuakōwew (“it is fall, autumn”), Fox takwâkiwi (“it is fall”), Montagnais takuatshin (“it is autumn”).

cog

Nèl këmpahko alëmi màxkeyo òk wisaeyo èli mèchi tahkokën.

The leaves are beginning to turn red and yellow because it is (already) fall.

(inanimate, intransitive) it is fall, autumn


mëne

nëmëne (first-person singular)
këmëne (second-person singular)
mëne (singular third-person)
nëmënehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmënehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmënehëmo (plural second-person)
mëneyok (plural third-person)

Cognate with Munsee mŭnéew (“he drinks”).


pwètun

head

pwètun (imperative pètu, diminutive pètutu)

pètu (imperative)
pètutu (diminutive)
mpètun (first-person singular)
kpètun (second-person singular)
pwètun (singular third-person)
mpètunèn (first-person inclusive plural)
kpètunèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kpètunëneyo (plural second-person)
pwètuneyo (plural third-person)

Derived from Proto-Algonquian *pyeᐧtaᐧwa (“to bring it”).
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /pètu/ (verb stem): to bring (something)
* /-n/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

der

third-person singular present indicative active of pètun (“he brings it”)


aoninakòt

* /aon/: fog, foggy, blue
* /-inakòt/: looks, seems


màxkinakòt

* /maxk-/: red
* /-inakòt/: looks, seems

(inanimate, intransitive) it looks red, it looks reddish


sëkinakòt

* /sëk-/: black
* /-inakòt/: looks, seems

(inanimate, intransitive) it looks black


màxkeyo

third-person plural present indicative active of màxke (“to be red(inanimate)”)


mëshënëmën

* /mëshënëm/: to receive (something)
* /-n/: inanimate suffix

third-person singular present indicative active of mëshënëmën (“to receive it”)


wisaeyo

Nèl këmpahko wisaeyo òk màxkeyo.

These leaves (inanimate) are yellow and red

third-person plural present indicative active of wisae (“to be yellow (inanimate)”)


tahkòchu

ntahkòhchi (first-person singular)
ktahkòhchi (second-person singular)
tahkòchu (singular third-person)
ntahkòchihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktahkòchihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktahkòhchihëmo (plural second-person)
tahkòchuwak (plural third-person)

From
* /tàk/ -
* /-achi/ - be cold
* /-w/ - 3rd person suffix


wisae

From Proto-Algonquian *wesaᐧwyaᐧwi (“to be yellow”). Cognate with Ojibwe ozaawaa (“it is yellow”), Mohegan-Pequot wisôwáyuw (“it is yellow”), Massachusett weesóe (“it is yellow”).

cog

wisae yu ahsën.

third-person singular present indicative active of wisae (“to be yellow (inanimate)”)


luwàn

Cognate with Munsee lóowan (“winter, be winter”)


òpàn

head

òpàn (conjunct òpànk, subjunctive òpànke)

From
* /òpàn/: it is white, light
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it dawns,it is morning


sèkpexën

* /sèk-/ (root): certain distance, certain length
* /-pexën/ (final): it (water) lies

(inanimate, intransitive) as far as the water goes; the distance across the water


-pexën

* /-p-/ (medial): water
* /-exën/ (final): it lies
From Proto-Algonquian
* /-epy-/ (medial):water
* /hθen/: to lie
* /-wi/: inanimate intransitive verb


tatxëpèxën

* /tatxë/ few? Related to tatxiti (“to be few”), txiti (“few”).
* /-pexën/ (final): it (water) lies

(inanimate, intransitive) it is shallow water, shallow water


sàke

* /sàk-/ (root): certain length
* /-e/ (final: inanimate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person
Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *axkwaᐧwi (“it is a certain length”). See also Munsee sáhkeew (“it is a certain length”), Ojibwe akwaa (“it is a certain length, a certain height”), Menominee ahkīw (“it is so long”), Cree ᐃᐢᑳᐧᐤ (iskaayw, “it is such a length, it is such a height”), Fox ahkwâwi (“it is so long”).

cog

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a certain length, it is a certain height


kahtën

Cognate with Munsee katún (“be a year”).


kahtënamu

Palenàxk kahtënamu na xkwechëch.

Na nishinxke kahtënamit lënu chitanësu

(inanimate, intransitive) his/her age (is)


pëmëpehële

From Proto-Algonquian *pemihθenwi (“to flow”). Cognates include Cree ᐱᒥᐦᑎᐣ (pimihtin, “it flows along”), Menominee pemēhnen (“it flows by”).
* /pëm-/ (verb initial): along, forth, by; continuously, regularly.
* /-ëpe-/ (medial) : liquid, water
* /-hële/ (verb final): flow, move, be in a state
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

inh

(inanimate, intransitive) it flows, flows along


hìkpèxën

From
* /hìk-/
* /-pexën/ (final): it (water) lies

(inanimate, intransitive) the water has receded, it is low tide, it is ebb tide


pèmuxwe

head

pèmuxwe (third plural indicative pèmuxweyok)

pèmuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /pèm-/ (preverb) : by, along
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks along, walks by, walks past


pëmëske

pëmëske (third plural indicative pëmëskeyok, imperative pëmëska)

pëmëskeyok (indicative plural third-person)
pëmëska (imperative)
mpëmëska (first-person singular)
kpëmëska (second-person singular)
pëmëske (singular third-person)
mpëmëskahëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kpëmëskahëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpëmëskahëmo (plural second-person)
pëmëskeyok (plural third-person)

* /pëm-/ (initial): along, by
* /-ëska/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


pètuxwe

pètuxwe (third plural indicative pètuxweyok)

pètuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /pèt-/ (preverb) : in this direction, here, this way
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks in this direction, walks here, comes here


pëmawsu

pëmawsu (third plural indicative pëmawsuwàk, participle pëmawsit)

pëmawsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
pëmawsit (participle)

* /pëm-/ (preverb) : by, along
* /-aw-/ (medial): way of being, life, character, nature
* /-ësi/ (final): animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she lives, is living, is alive


pëmawsuhe

* /pëmawsu/ : live, lives
* /-he/: make, do, cause to do

(animate, intransitive) he/she makes lives, causes to live


anakànahe

* /ànakàna/ : reed mats
* /-he/: make, do, cause to do
From Proto-Algonquian *ana:xkyan-ehke:-wa (“make reed mats”). Menominee anāhkyanǣhkaew.

inh

(animate, intransitive) he/she makes reed mats, weaves reed mats


kpëche

head

kpëche (third plural indicative kpëcheyok)

kpëcheyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /kpëche/ : be foolish
* /-w/: third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she is foolish


nëmitsi

first-person singular present indicative of mitsi


nëmitsihëna

first-person plural present indicative inclusive of mitsi (“to eat”)


këmitsihëna

first-person plural present indicative exclusive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsite

third-person singular present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsuwàk

third-person plural present indicative of mitsi (“to eat”)


këmitsihëmo

second-person plural present indicative of mitsi (“to eat”)


këmitsi

second-person singular present indicative of mitsi


mitsièkwe

second-person plural present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsiàn

second-person singular present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsihtite

third-person plural present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsiènkwe

first-person plural present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsia

first-person singular present conjunct of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsiàne

first-person singular present subjunctive of mitsi (“to eat”)


mitsi

mitsi anim (pejorative mitshishi, passive mitsasu, participle mitsit)

mitshishi (pejorative)
mitsasu (passive)
mitsit (participle)
nëmitsi (first-person singular)
këmitsi (second-person singular)
mitsu (singular third-person)
nëmitsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmitsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmitsihëmo (plural second-person)
mitsuwàk (plural third-person)
nëmitsup (first-person singular)
nëmamitsihàmp (first-person singular)
këmitsup (second-person singular)
mitsup (singular third-person)
nëmitsihënàp (first-person inclusive plural)
këmitsihënàp (exclusive first-person plural)
këmitsihëmup (plural second-person)
mitsupanik (plural third-person)
mitsia (first-person singular)
mitsiàn (second-person singular)
mitsit (singular third-person)
mitsiànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
mitsièkw (plural second-person)
mitsihtit (plural third-person)
mitsiàne (first-person singular)
mitsiàn (second-person singular)
mitsite (singular third-person)
mitsiènkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
mitsièkwe (plural second-person)
mitsihtite (plural third-person)
mitsiantpàne (first-person singular)
mitsiàntpàne (second-person singular)
mitsitpàne (singular third-person)
mitsienkwpàne (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
mitsièkwpàne (plural second-person)
mitsihtitpàne (plural third-person)
nëmitsìch (first-person singular)
xu nëmitsi (first-person singular)
këmitsìch (second-person singular)
xu këmitsi (second-person singular)
mitsùch (singular third-person)
xu mitsu (singular third-person)
nëmitsihënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu nëmitsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmitsihënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu këmitsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmitsihëmòch (plural second-person)
xu këmitsihëmo (plural second-person)
mitsuwàkch (plural third-person)
xu mitsuwàk (plural third-person)
nemitsin (first-person singular)
këmitsin (second-person singular)
mitsin (singular third-person)
nëmitsinèn (first-person inclusive plural)
këmitsinèn (exclusive first-person plural)
këmitsineyo (plural second-person)
mitsineyo (plural third-person)
mitsi (imperative second-person singular)
mitsikw (imperative plural second-person)
mitsitàm (first-person imperative plural)

From Proto-Algonquian *miᐧčiwa (“to eat (something)”). Cognate with Cree ᒦᒋᓯᐤ (miicisiw, “he/she eats”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy mitsu (“he/she eats”), Menominee mēcehsow (“he/she eats”), Fox mîchiwa (“he/she eats”), Mahican meetthow (“he/she eats”), Mohegan-Pequot micuw (“he/she eats”), Munsee míitsuw (“he/she eats”).


mushhàkòt

(inanimate, intransitive) the sky is cloudless, the sky is clearing


kùmhòkòt

From
* /kumhòkw/: cloud
* /a/
* /-t/: 3 singular conjunct

(inanimate, intransitive) it is cloudy (weather)


wëlàxën

From
* /wël-/: good
* /-axën/ : it blows (wind)

(inanimate, intransitive) there is a good wind, it is a good wind


skàte

* /skàte/: be lit, be on fire
* /-w/: third person suffix
Related to Proto-Algonquian *saxketeᐧwi (“it catches fire, it burns”).

(inanimate, intransitive) it is lit (an open fire)


naxukwënàkàt

From
* /nax/ (numeral): three
* /-kwënàk-/ (medial): day
* /-a/ : verb
* /-t/: 3rd person conjunct

(inanimate, intransitive) it is three days ago, three days ago


nishukwënàkàt

From
* /nish/ (numeral): two
* /-kwënàk-/ (medial): day
* /-a/ : verb
* /-t/: 3rd person conjunct

(inanimate, intransitive) it is two days ago, two days ago


neyukwënàkàt

From
* /ney/ (numeral): four
* /-kwënàk-/ (medial): day
* /-a/ : verb
* /-t/: 3rd person conjunct

(inanimate, intransitive) it is four days ago, four days ago


txukwënàkàt

From
* /tx-/ (numeral): a certain number, so many, so much
* /-kwënàk-/ (medial): day
* /-a/ : verb
* /-t/: 3rd person conjunct

(inanimate, intransitive) it is so many days ago, so many days ago


kèxukwënàkhake

From
* /kèx-/ (prefix): some, a few, several
* /-kwënàk-/ (medial): day
* /hak/ : ?
* /-w: third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) in a few days, a few days hence


wëshipënëmën

nshipënëmën (first-person singular)
kshipënëmën (second-person singular)
wëshipënëmën (singular third-person)
kshipënëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nshipënëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kshipënëmëneyo (plural second-person)
wëshipënëmëneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/: third person prefix
* /shipënëm/: to stretch it
* /-ne/: inanimate suffix

(transitive, inanimate) he stretches it, he smooths it out


mitsit

third-person singular present conjunct of mitsi (“to eat”)


pitae

* /pitaw/ (stem): double
* /-e-/ (verb final)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) double, it is double


maike

nëmaike (first-person singular)
këmaike (second-person singular)
maike (singular third-person)
nëmaikehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmaikehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmaikehëmo (plural second-person)
maikeyok (plural third-person)
maikeya (first-person singular)
Term? (second-person singular)
Term? (singular third-person)
maikènkw (first-person inclusive plural)
maikènkw (exclusive first-person plural)
maikèkw (plural second-person)
maikèhtit (plural third-person)

From
* /maika/: to camp
* /-w: third person

(animate, intransitive) he stays overnight, he camps


ahpu

head

ahpu (third plural indicative ahpuwàk, third plural conjunct ahpit)

ahpuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
ntàpi (first-person singular)
ktàpi (second-person singular)
ahpu (singular third-person)
ktàpihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ntàpihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàpihëmo (plural second-person)
ahpuwàk (plural third-person)
ahpia (first-person singular)
ahpiàn (second-person singular)
ahpit (singular third-person)
Term? (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
ahpièkw (plural second-person)
ahpihtit (plural third-person)
Term? (first-person singular)
ahpiàne (second-person singular)
ahpite (singular third-person)
Term? (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
ahpièkwe (plural second-person)
ahpihtite (plural third-person)
ntàpìch (first-person singular)
xu ntàpi (first-person singular)
ktàpìch (second-person singular)
xu ktàpi (second-person singular)
xu ahpu (singular third-person)
ktàpihënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu ktàpihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ntàpihënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu ntàpihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàpihëmòch (plural second-person)
xu ktàpihëmo (plural second-person)
xu ahpuwàk (plural third-person)
èpia (first-person singular)
èpiàn (second-person singular)
èpit (singular third-person)
èpiènkw (first-person inclusive plural)
èpiènkw (exclusive first-person plural)
èpièkw (plural second-person)
èpihtit (plural third-person)
Term? (first-person singular)
Term? (second-person singular)
tòpin (singular third-person)
ktàpinèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ntàpinèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàpineyo (plural second-person)
tòpineyo (plural third-person)

* /ahpi-/ (stem) : be here
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee apúw (“he/she is here, there”).

(animate, intransitive) he/she is here, is present, exists


pënchi

pënchi (third plural indicative pënchiyòk)

pënchiyòk (indicative plural third-person)
mpënchi (first-person singular)
kpënchi (second-person singular)
pënchi (singular third-person)
kpënchihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
mpënchihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpënchihëmo (plural second-person)
pënchiyòk (plural third-person)
pënchia (first-person singular)
pënchiàn (second-person singular)
pënchit (singular third-person)
pënchiànk (first-person inclusive plural)
pënchiànk (exclusive first-person plural)
pënchièkw (plural second-person)
pënchihtit (plural third-person)
pënchiane (first-person singular)
pënchiàne (second-person singular)
pënchite (singular third-person)
pënchiànke (first-person inclusive plural)
pënchiànke (exclusive first-person plural)
pënchièkwe (plural second-person)
pënchihtite (plural third-person)
pënchi (imperative second-person singular)
pënchikw (imperative plural second-person)
pënchitàm (first-person imperative plural)

(animate, intransitive) he/she goes in, enters something small with a whole (I.e. teepee, cave etc...)


pënihële

From pëni (“to fall”) + ihële + [Term?] (“flow, move, go”).
* /pëni-/ (preverb): down, downward, fall, drope.
* /-ihële/ (verb final): flow, move, be in a state
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

af

(inanimate, intransitive) it fell off, fell down


pënipahkihële

From pëni (“to fall”) + pahk (“leaf”) + ihële (“flow, move, go”). Cognates with first element include Montagnais pinassiu (“the leaves fall from the trees”), Ojibwe bangisin (“it falls”), Munsee punaapehleew (“it falls”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy poneqiw (“down, downwards”).
* /pëni-/ (preverb): down, downward, fall, drope.
* pahk/ (medial): leaf.
* /-ihële/ (verb final): flow, move, be in a state
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


alëmamehële

* /alëmi-/ (preverb): begin to (do something)
* /amehële/ (verb final): run
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she begins/is beginning to run


pètamehële

* /pèt-/ (preverb): in this direction, hither
* /amehële/ (verb final): run
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she runs/is running in this direction


wëlamalsu

nulamalsi (singular)
nulamalsihëna (exclusive plural)
kulamalsihëna (inclusive plural)
kulamalsi (singular)
kulamalsihëmo (plural)
wëlamalsu (singular third-person)
wëlamalsuwak (plural third-person)

From wël- (“good, well”) + amalsi (“to feel”).

prefix

Kulamalsi hech?


ohëlëmamehële

* /ohëlëmi-/ (preverb): far, a long way
* /amehële/ (verb final): run
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she runs/is running far, a long way


paliuxwe

head

paliuxwe (third plural indicative paliuxweyok)

paliuxweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /pali-/ (preverb) : other, different
* /-uxwe/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she walks in a different direction, in the wrong direction


pètënëmën

* /pèt-/ (preverb): in this direction, hither
* /ënëm/ (verb final): to hand, do something with the hand
* /-n/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she hands it in this direction


tixëmu

tixëmu (third plural indicative tixëmuwàk)

tixëmuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
ntixëmwi (first-person singular)
ktixëmwi (second-person singular)
tixëmu (singular third-person)
ntixëmwihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktixëmwihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktixëmwihëmo (plural second-person)
tixëmuwàk (plural third-person)

Cognate with Munsee thíixŭmuw (“he bathes, swims”).

Kata hach tixëmwi?


talëmi

ntalëmi (singular)
ntalëmihëna (exclusive plural)
ktalëmihëna (inclusive plural)
ktalëmi (singular)
ktalëmihëmo (plural)
talëmu (singular third-person)
talëmwuak (plural third-person)

Ktalëmi hech?


kwishkshëmën

nkishkshëmën (first-person singular)
kishkshëmën (second-person singular)
kwishkshëmën (singular third-person)
kishkshëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nkishkshëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kishkshëmëneyo (plural second-person)
kwishkshëmëneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/: third person prefix
* /kishk-/ : ?
* /-ëshw-/ (medial): act on by cutting
* /-ëm/ : Class 1b Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-ne/: inanimate
From Proto-Algonquian *kiᐧškešamwa.
Cognate with Ojibwe giishkizhan.


pwënamën

mpënamën (first-person singular)
kpënamën (second-person singular)
pwënamën (singular third-person)
mpënamënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
kpënamënén (exclusive first-person plural)
kpënamëneyo (plural second-person)
pwënamëneyo (plural third-person)
pënama (first-person singular)
pënamàn (second-person singular)
pënank (singular third-person)
pënamènk (first-person inclusive plural)
pënamànkw (exclusive first-person plural)
pënamèkw (plural second-person)
pënamihtit (plural third-person)
pënamink
pënamëlit
pënamane (first-person singular)
pënamàne (second-person singular)
pënanke (singular third-person)
pënamènke (first-person inclusive plural)
pënamànkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
pënamèkwe (plural second-person)
pënamihtite (plural third-person)
pënaminke
pënamëlit

(inanimate, transitive) he/she looks at it


kahtupu

nkahtupwi (singular)
nkahtupwihëna (exclusive plural)
kahtupwihëna (inclusive plural)
kahtupwi (singular)
kahtupwihëmo (plural)
kahtupu (singular third-person)
kahtupuwàk (plural third-person)


kispu

nkispwi (singular)
nkispwihëna (exclusive plural)
kispwihëna (inclusive plural)
kispwi (singular)
kispwihëmo (plural)
kispu (singular third-person)
kispuwàk (plural third-person)

(animate, intransitive) he is full (of food)


wshinkatàmën

(inanimate, transitive) he hates it, he dislikes it


papitun

(inanimate, transitive) he/she plays with it


pahsënëmën

(inanimate, transitive) he/she breaks it in half


ashëwìl

ntashëwìl (first-person singular)
ktashëwìl (second-person singular)
ashëwìl (singular third-person)
ntashëwìlhëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktashëwìlhëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktashëwìlhëmo (plural second-person)
ashëwìleyòk (plural third-person)

From
* /ashëw-/ (initial): across
* /-ihl/ (final) : movement (possibly a variant of -hële


mëlimu

nëmëlimu (first-person singular)
këmëlimu (second-person singular)
mëlimu (singular third-person)
Term? (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
Term? (plural second-person)
mëlimuwàk (plural third-person)


wipunkwsu

(animate, intransitive) he / she is gray


aonsu

From
* /aon/: fog, blue
* /-ësi/: animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/: 3rd person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he / she is blue


aone

aone (plural aoneyo, 3rd Person Singular Conjunct aonèk, negative aoneiyo)

aoneyo (plural)
Person Singular Conjunct aonèk (third-person)
aoneiyo (negative)

From
* /aon/: fog, blue
* /-e/: inanimate intransitive suffix


àske

From Proto-Algonquian *aškyaᐧwi (“it is raw”). Cognate with Menominee askīw.


kwënàkwte

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a long steep incline


alalan

* /ala/ (preverb): stop
* /ëla/ (stem): rain
* /-n/ (suffix): nominalizer

(inanimate, intransitive) it stops raining, the rain is stopping


talàxhakiye

* /?/ (prefix)
* /haki/ (stem): earth, land, dirt, ground
* /-he-/ (verb final) to do, to make
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


aohëlan

* /aoh-/ (initial): blue, fog
* /ëla/ (final): rain
* /-n/ (suffix): nominalizer

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a misty rain, it is misting


wëlhatènamu

nulhatènami (first-person singular)
kulhatènami (second-person singular)
wëlhatènamu (singular third-person)
nulhatènamihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kulhatènamihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kulhatènamihëmo (plural second-person)
wëlhatènamuwàk (plural third-person)

From
* /wël-/: good
* /-hatènamwi-/: to be in a state of mind
* /-w: third person

(animate, intransitive) he is in a good mood, he is happy


wëlànte

head

wëlànte inan (plural wëlanteyo, 3sg conjunct wëlantèk)

From
* /wël/: good
* /-ant-/: ?
* /e/: makes word a verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it is good weather, it is sunny


alëmëlan

* /alëm-/ (initial): begin, start
* /ëla/ (final): rain
* /-n/ (suffix): nominalizer

(inanimate, intransitive) it is beginning to rain, it is starting to rain


manunksu

manunksu (third plural indicative manunksuwàk, participle manunksit)

manunksuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
manunksit (participle)
nëmanunksi (first-person singular)
këmanunksi (second-person singular)
manunksu (singular third-person)
nëmanunksihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmanunksihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmanunksihëmo (plural second-person)
manunksuwàk (plural third-person)

* /manunksi/: to be angry
* /-ësi/ (final): animate intransitive verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee manóongsuw (“he is angry”).

(animate, intransitive) he/she is angry, is mad


òsëlèxën

* /òsël-/ (stem): shine
* /-exën/ (final): it lies


kwënakwsu

kwënakwsu (third plural indicative manunksuwàk, participle kwënakwsit, negative ku kwënakwsii)

manunksuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
kwënakwsit (participle)
ku kwënakwsii (negative)
nkwënakwsi (first-person singular)
këkwënakwsi (second-person singular)
kwënakwsu (singular third-person)
nkëkwënakwsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këkwënakwsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këkwënakwsihëmo (plural second-person)
kwënakwsuwàk (plural third-person)

* /kwënakw/: to be tall
* /-ësi/ (final): animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee kwŭnáhkwsuw (“he is tall”), Abenaki kwnakwzo, Penobscot kʷə̀nahkʷəso, Massachusett qunnunkqussu, Menominee kenuahkosew.


palishpète

From
* /palish-/: extending over
* /-pe-/: indicates that a verb relates to water
* /te/ (suffix): to boil
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it is boiling over, it boils over


palishpèxën

From
* /palish-/: extending over
* /-pe-/: indicates that a verb relates to water
* /èxën/ (suffix): indicates a state of lying, sitting in a place

(inanimate, intransitive) it is overflowing, it overflows


palishpe

From
* /palish-/: extending over
* /-pe-/: indicates that a verb relates to water
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Malecite-Passamaquoddy palitpe (“it is overflowing”), Ojibwe bazhidebii.

cog

Palishpe yu sipu.


kshëte

head

kshëte inan (plural kshëteyo, 3sg conjunct kshëtèk)

From
* /kshët/: to be hot
* /e/: makes word a verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Malecite-Passamaquoddy ksate (“it is hot”), Mohegan-Pequot kusutá, Ojibwe gizhide, Potawatomi gzhaté.


wënte

From
* /wën-/:to boil
* /-te-/: forms inanimate verbs
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee wúndeew, Ojibwe onde (“it boils”).

(inanimate, intransitive) it is boiling, it boils


wënsu

head

wënsu anim (plural wënsuwàk, participle wënsit)

Cognate with Ojibwe onzo (“he/she/it is boiling”), Munsee wúnzuw (“he/she is boiling”).
* /wën/: to boil
* /-ësi-/: animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she/it is boiling, boils


kshësasu

From
* /kshë/: to be hot
* /-sasi-/: passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) it was heated, is hot because someone heated it


lusasu

From
* /lu/: to burn
* /-sasi-/: passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) it has been burned, someone burned it (animate)


wënsasu

Cognate with Ojibwe onzigaazo (“it is boiled”), Munsee wunzáasuw (“it is boiled”).
* /wën-/:to boil
* /-sasi-/: passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she/it is boiled


shaòpihële

From
* /shaòpi/: to shrink
* /-hële/ (final):movement, change
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it shrank, it is withered


tunkshèxën

From
* /tunk-/ (initial) : open
* /-ëshe-/ (medial) :open
* /-èxën/ (suffix): indicates a state of lying, sitting in a place

(inanimate, intransitive) it is open, it sits open


tukihële

tukihële (plural tukihëleyok, animate intransitive)

* /tukihëla/ :wake up
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


-èxën

From Proto-Algonquian
* /hθen/: to lie
* /-wi/: inanimate intransitive verb


tùkwëlënch

* /tùkw/ :round
* /-ëlënch/: finger, hand


nisksu

nisksu anim (plural nisksuwàk, participle nisksit, plural participle nisksichik)

nisksuwàk (plural)
nisksit (participle)
nisksichik (participle plural)

Cognate with Mohegan-Pequot nuskinôqusu (“he/she is dirty”), Munsee níisksuw (“he/she is dirty”), Penobscot nə̀skiko (“he is dirty”), Massachusett nishkeneunkqussu (“he is dirty”).
* /nisk/: dirty
* /ësi/: animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


lelawëlënch

* /lelaw-/ :middle
* /-ëlënch/: finger, hand


wètënëmën

* /w-/ : third person prefix
* /wètënëm/: pick it up
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he/she accepts it


winëwe

head

winëwe (third plural indicative winëweyòk)

winëweyòk (indicative plural third-person)
nëwinëwe (first-person singular)
kwinëwe (second-person singular)
winëwe (singular third-person)
kwinëwehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nëwinëwehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kwinëwehëmo (plural second-person)
winëweyòk (plural third-person)

(animate, intransitive) he/she begs, pleads


kinhasu

* /kin-/:sharp
* /-asi-/: passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) he/she/it is sharpened, has been sharpened


shakwsu

shakwsu (third plural indicative shakwsuwàk, participle shakwsit, negative shakwsii)

shakwsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
shakwsit (participle)
shakwsii (negative)

* /shakwësi/ : be stingy
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she is stingy


òlhe

òlheyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /òlha/ : to dig
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she digs, is digging


linksasu

From
* /link/: to melt
* /-asi-/: passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee lungsáasuw (“it is melted”).

(inanimate, intransitive) it is melted, it has been thawed


kwèshhatèk

Possibly cognate with Munsee kwáalxeew (“it is smoke, smoky”).


ànkhìtun

ntànkhitun (first-person singular)
ktànkhitun (second-person singular)
ànkhìtun (singular third-person)
ktànkhitunèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ntànkhitunèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktànkhituneyo (plural second-person)
ànkhituneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/: third person prefix
* /ànkhìtu/: to lose
* /-ne/: inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee aníhtoow (“he lost it”).


kwëntàmën

(inanimate, transitive) he/she swallows it


kwënëpèkàt

Cognate with Munsee kwunupeekat (“it is a long body of water”).
* /kwën/ (root): long
* /pèk/(medial): water
* /-at/ (final): third person conjunct suffix

cog

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a long body of water


pàkchale

head

pàkchale (third plural indicative pàkchaleyok)

pàkchaleyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /pàk/ : flat
* /chal/ : nose
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee pàkcháaleew (“have a flat nose”).

(animate, intransitive) he/she has a flat nose


alëmahe

* /alëmi-/ (preverb): begin to (do something)
* /ahe/ (verb final): throw
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she starts/is starting to throw something


mòhëlàmën

Cognate with Massachusett manóhamin (“he bought it”), Munsee mahlamun (“he bought it”).


patama

patama (third plural indicative patamaok)

patamaok (indicative plural third-person)

* /patama/ : pray
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Massachusett peantam (“he prays”).


mëshake

mëshake (third plural indicative mëshakeyòk)

mëshakeyòk (indicative plural third-person)
nëmëshake (first-person singular)
këmëshake (second-person singular)
mëshake (singular third-person)
këmëshakehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nëmëshakehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmëshakehëmo (plural second-person)
mëshakeyòk (plural third-person)
mëshakea (first-person singular)
mëshakeàn (second-person singular)
mëshaket (singular third-person)
mëshakànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
mëshakènk (exclusive first-person plural)
mëshakèkw (plural second-person)
mëshakèhtit (plural third-person)
xu nëmëshake nëmëshakèch (first-person singular)
xu këmëshake këmëshakèch (second-person singular)
xu mëshake mëshakèch (singular third-person)
xu këmëshakehëna këmëshakehënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu nëmëshakehëna nëmëshakehënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu këmëshakehëmo këmëshakehëmòch (plural second-person)
xu mëshakeyòk mëshakeyòkch (plural third-person)
nëmëshakèn (first-person singular)
këmëshakèn (second-person singular)
mëshakèn (singular third-person)
këmëshakenèn (first-person inclusive plural)
mëshakenèn (exclusive first-person plural)
këmëshakenèyo (plural second-person)
mëshakenèyo (plural third-person)

(animate, intransitive) he/she sits down (on the ground)


alëmske

ntalëmske (first-person singular)
ktalëmska (second-person singular)
alëmske (singular third-person)
ntalëmskahëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktalëmskahëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktalëmskahëmo (plural second-person)
alëmskeyok (plural third-person)
alëmskaa (first-person singular)
alëmskàn (second-person singular)
alëmskat (singular third-person)
alëmskeenkw (first-person inclusive plural)
alëmskeenkw (exclusive first-person plural)
alëmskeèkw (plural second-person)
alëmskahtit (plural third-person)
alëmskane (first-person singular)
alëmskàne (second-person singular)
alëmskate (singular third-person)
alëmskeenkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
alëmskeenkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
alëmskeèkwe (plural second-person)
alëmskahtite (plural third-person)
ntalëmskàch (first-person singular)
xu ntalëmske (first-person singular)
ktalëmskàch (second-person singular)
xu ktalëmske (second-person singular)
alëmskàch (singular third-person)
xu alëmske (singular third-person)
ntalëmskahënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu ntalëmskahëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ktalëmskahënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu ktalëmskahëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktalëmskahëmòch (plural second-person)
xu ktalëmskahëmo (plural second-person)
alëmskeyokch (plural third-person)
xu alëmskeyok (plural third-person)
Term? (imperative second-person singular)
alëmskakw (imperative plural second-person)
alëmskatàm (first-person imperative plural)

* /alëm-/ (initial): begin, start
* /-ëska/ (verb final): walk, go by foot, go
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee alumsuw (“he leaves”).


wënchixën

From
* /wënchi/: from, whence, from where
* /-ixën/:movement, motion
* /-n/ (suffix): inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee wunjíixun (“it comes from a certain place”).

cog

(inanimate, intransitive) it comes from (a certain place), comes from there


nahkihële

nahkihëla (first-person singular)
kënahkihëla (second-person singular)
nahkihële (singular third-person)
nahkihëlahëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kënahkihëlahëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kënahkihëlahëmo (plural second-person)
nahkihëleyòk (plural third-person)
nahkihëla (imperative second-person singular)
nahkihëlakw (imperative plural second-person)
nahkihëlatàm (first-person imperative plural)

* /nahki-/ : stop
* /-hële/ (verb final): movement, motion
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she stops/is stopping


àskàskwsu

From
* /àskàskwe/ - (be green)
* /-ësi-/: indicates animate verb
* /-w/ - third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee askáskwsuw (“he is green”), Mohegan-Pequot askasqisu (“he is green”), Mahican skasquayú (“he is green”), Penobscot skàtso (“he is green”).

àskàskwsu wa chahkol


pëmëtunhe

pëmëtunhèt (participle)
mpëmëtunhe (first-person singular)
kpëmëtunhe (second-person singular)
pëmëtunhe (singular third-person)
mpëmëtunhehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kpëmëtunhehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpëmëtunhehëmo (plural second-person)
pëmëtunheyòk (plural third-person)
pëmëtunhea (first-person singular)
pëmëtunheàn (second-person singular)
pëmëtunhèt (singular third-person)
pëmëtunheyànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
pëmëtunheyèkw (plural second-person)
pëmëtunhèhtit (plural third-person)
pëmëtunheàne (first-person singular)
pëmëtunheàn (second-person singular)
pëmëtunhete (singular third-person)
pëmëtunheènkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
Term? (exclusive first-person plural)
pëmëtunheèkwe (plural second-person)
pëmëtunhèhtite (plural third-person)
mpëmëtunhèch (first-person singular)
xu mpëmëtunhe (first-person singular)
kpëmëtunhèch (second-person singular)
xu kpëmëtunhe (second-person singular)
pëmëtunhèch (singular third-person)
xu pëmëtunhe (singular third-person)
mpëmëtunhehënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu mpëmëtunhehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kpëmëtunhehënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu kpëmëtunhehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpëmëtunhehëmòch (plural second-person)
xu kpëmëtunhehëmo (plural second-person)
pëmëtunheyòkch (plural third-person)
xu pëmëtunheyòk (plural third-person)


pèthakhòn

Cognate with Mahican patquahòn (“there is thunder”), Munsee pehtáhkuw (“it is a thunderstorm”), Mohegan-Pequot patáhqáham (“it thunders”), Massachusett padtohquohhan (“it thunders”).


sapëlehële

From
* /sapële/ : to shine
* /-hële/ : movement, change
Cognate with Munsee saapŭléhleew (“there is lightning”).


wëneyoo

neyo
kneyo
wëneyoo
këneyowëna
neyowëna
kneyowa
neyook
neyok
këneyook
wëneyoòk
kneyowënanàk
neyowënanàk
neyùkw
kënehkùna
nehkùna
kënèhkuwa
nehkùk
kënèhkuk
nèhkëwoo
knèhkuwënanàk
nèhkuwënanàk
kënèhkëwook ?
knei
kneihëmo
këneihëna
knewël
knewëlhùmo
knewëlhùmëna

From Proto-Algonquian [Term?].
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /new/ (verb stem): see it
* /-a/ (suffix): theme marker
* /(-w)/ : third person suffix
* /(-a)/ : obviative suffix


chòpwënëmën

From
* /w-/ third person prefix
* /chòpwënëm/ : to put it in the water
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee wchooxpwŭnúmun (“he puts it in the water”).

(inanimate, transitive) he/she puts it in the water


tòspënëmën

ntàspënëmën (first-person singular)
ktàspënëmën (second-person singular)
tòspënëmën (singular third-person)
ntàspënëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ktàspënëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàspënëmëneyo (plural second-person)
tòspënëmëneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /t-/, and the resulting /wá/ is realized as /ò/.
* /t-/ : inserted before initial vowel
* /àspënëm/ : to lift it
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee úspŭnum (“to lift something up”), Mohegan-Pequot uspunum (“to lift it”), Massachusett ushpunum (“he lifts it up”).

(inanimate, transitive) he/she lifts it up


kòxksëmën

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /k-/, and the resulting /wá/ is realized as /ò/.
* /kòxksëmën/ : to dry it
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee kwaahsúmun (“he dries it”).


tònkamën

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /t-/, and the resulting /wá/ is realized as /ò/.
* /tànkam/ : to stab it
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix


kòhpatënëmën

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /k-/, and the resulting /wá/ is realized as /ò/.
* /kahpatënëm/ : to take out of the water
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix
Cognate with Munsee kohpŭnúmun (“he takes something out of the water”).

(inanimate, transitive) he/she takes it out of the water


wëlimakwsu

head

wëlimakwsu (third plural indicative wëlimakwsuwàk, participle wëlimakwsit, negative ku wëlimakwsii)

wëlimakwsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
wëlimakwsit (participle)
ku wëlimakwsii (negative)
nulimakwsi (first-person singular)
kulimakwsi (second-person singular)
wëlimakwsu (singular third-person)
nulimakwsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kulimakwsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kulimakwsihëmo (plural second-person)
wëlimakwsuwàk (plural third-person)

* /wël-/: good
* /-makw-/: to smell
* /-ësi/ (final): verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee wiingiimákwsuw (“he smells good”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy wolimahsu (“he smells good”), Menominee wīhkemyakosew (“he smells good”).

cog

(animate, intransitive) he/she smells good


manunkinakwsu

head

manunkinakwsu (third plural indicative manunkinakwsuwàk, participle manunkinakwsit, negative ku manunkinakwsii)

manunkinakwsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
manunkinakwsit (participle)
ku manunkinakwsii (negative)
nëmanunkinakwsi (first-person singular)
këmanunkinakwsi (second-person singular)
manunkinakwsu (singular third-person)
nëmanunkinakwsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këmanunkinakwsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këmanunkinakwsihëmo (plural second-person)
manunkinakwsuwàk (plural third-person)

* /manunk/: angry
* /-nakw-/: to look
* /-ësi/ (final): verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she looks angry


wëlinakwsu

wëlinakwsu (third plural indicative wëlinakwsuwàk, participle wëlinakwsit, negative ku wëlinakwsii)

wëlinakwsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
wëlinakwsit (participle)
ku wëlinakwsii (negative)
nulinakwsi (first-person singular)
kulinakwsi (second-person singular)
wëlinakwsu (singular third-person)
nulinakwsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kulinakwsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kulinakwsihëmo (plural second-person)
wëlinakwsuwàk (plural third-person)

* /wël-/: good
* /-nakw-/: to look
* /-ësi/ (final): verb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix
Cognate with Munsee wŭliináakwsuw (“he looks good”), Malecite-Passamaquoddy wolinaqsu (“he looks good”), Menominee menīnākosew (“he looks good”).

cog

(animate, intransitive) he/she looks good


-ëlan

From Proto-Algonquian *aθa·nwi (“to rain”).


këlamikapu

From
* /këlam-/ : still, peaceful
* /-ikapawi/ : stand
* /-w : 3rd person suffix


kahtunkòm

* /kaht/ : want, need
* /-unkòm/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she is sleepy


hupwe

head

hupwe (third plural indicative hupweyok)

hupweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /hupwa-/ : to smoke
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


mikëmòsu

mikëmòsu (third plural indicative mikëmòsuwàk, participle mikëmòsit)

mikëmòsuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
mikëmòsit (participle)

* /mikëmòsi/ : to work
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


ahpusu

ahpusu (third plural indicative ahpusuwàk, participle ahpusit)

ahpusuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
ahpusit (participle)

* /ahpusi/ : to roast
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


-apam

(animate, transitive) to see, act on by sight


-apant

(inanimate, transitive) to see, act on by sight


pënàsixën

From
* /pëna-/: down
* /-èxën/ (suffix): indicates a state of lying, sitting in a place

(inanimate, intransitive) it goes downward, it slopes downhill


këlaho

From Proto-Algonquian [Term?].
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /këlah/ (verb stem): trap it
* /-a/ (suffix): direct theme marker
* /(-w)/ : third person suffix
* /(-a)/ : obviative suffix


shòxe

From
* /shòx-/: slippery
* /-e/: inanimate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it is slippery


puhënike

puhënike (3rd person plural puhënikeyòk, 3rd person singular with reduplication pèhpuhënike)

puhënikeyòk (plural third-person)
with reduplication pèhpuhënike (singular third-person)

From
* /puhënike/ : to drum
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


pënakil

mpënakil (first-person singular)
kpënakil (second-person singular)
pënakil (singular third-person)
mpënakilhùmëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kpënakilhùmëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpënakilhùmo (plural second-person)
Term? (plural third-person)

From
* /pëna-/ : down
* /akil/ : to jump
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she jumps down


shòxahtën

* /shòx-/ (initial): slippery
* /-atën/ (final): it is cold / ice

(inanimate, intransitive) it is a slippery from ice, it is slippery ice


chakahtën

* /chak/ : ?
* /-atën/ (final): it is cold / ice


ansiptike

From
* /ansi/ : to gather
* /-pët-/ (transitive inanimate medial): to tie
* /-ike/ : ?

(inanimate, transitive) he/she gathers and ties it up


kaxpilasu

From
* /kax/: tie
* /-ipil-/ (transitive animate medial): tie
* /-asi/ :passive (subject undergoes action by someone)
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it was tied, is has been tied


wësksu

wësksu anim (plural wësksuwàk, participle wësksit, plural participle wësksichik)

wësksuwàk (plural)
wësksit (participle)
wësksichik (participle plural)

Cognate with Munsee wúsksuw (“he/she is young”), Atikamekw ockisiw (“he is new”), Naskapi ᐅᔅᒋᐤ (uschiw, “he/she is new”).


këntke

këntke (3rd person plural këntkeyok, 3rd person singular conjunct këntkat, 3rd person singular with reduplication kèhkëntke)

këntkeyok (plural third-person)
këntkat (conjunct singular third-person)
with reduplication kèhkëntke (singular third-person)
nkëntka (first-person singular)
këntka (second-person singular)
këntke (singular third-person)
nkëntkahëna (first-person inclusive plural)
këntkahëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këntkahëmo (plural second-person)
këntkeyok (plural third-person)
Term? (imperative second-person singular)
këntkakw (imperative plural second-person)
këntkatàm (first-person imperative plural)

From
* /këntka/ : to dance
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


pènhalike

pènhalike (3rd person plural pènhalikeyok)

pènhalikeyok (plural third-person)
mpènhalike (first-person singular)
kpènhalike (second-person singular)
pènhalike (singular third-person)
mpènhalikehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kpènhalikehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kpènhalikehëmo (plural second-person)
pènhalikeyòk (plural third-person)

From
* /pènhalike/ : to hunt by tracking
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she hunts by tracking


këlune

nkëlune (first-person singular)
këlune (second-person singular)
këlune (singular third-person)
këlunehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nkëlunehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këlunehëmo (plural second-person)
këluneyok (plural third-person)
këluneya (first-person singular)
këluneyàn (second-person singular)
këlunet (singular third-person)
këlunènkw (first-person inclusive plural)
këlunànkw (exclusive first-person plural)
këlunèkw (plural second-person)
këlunèhtit (plural third-person)

From
* /këluna/: to lie
* /-w: third person

(animate, intransitive) he lies, he fibs


pètapàn

pètapàn (conjunct pètapànk, subjunctive pètapànke)

pètapànk (conjunct)
pètapànke (subjunctive)

From
* /pèt-/ : hither, this way
* /-àpan/ : light, day

it is approaching dawn, it is the first light of day


wënihëlatàmën

nihëlatàmën (first-person singular)
knihëlatàmën (second-person singular)
wënihëlatàmën (singular third-person)
knihëlatàmën (first-person inclusive plural)
nihëlatàmën (exclusive first-person plural)
knihëlatàmëneyo (plural second-person)
wënihëlatàmëneyo (plural third-person)
nihëlatàmuwën (first-person negative singular)
knihëlatàmuwën (negative second-person singular)
nihëlatàmuwën (negative singular third-person)
knihëlatàmuwënèn (first-person inclusive negative plural)
nihëlatàmuwënèn (exclusive first-person negative plural)
knihëlatàmuwëneyo (negative plural second-person)
nihëlatàmuwëneyo (negative plural third-person)

From Proto-Algonquian [Term?].
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /nihëlatàm/ (verb stem): own it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix


tëmike

ntëmike (first-person singular)
ktëmike (second-person singular)
tëmike (singular third-person)
tëmikehëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ntëmikehëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktëmikehëmo (plural second-person)
tëmikeyòk (plural third-person)
tëmikeya (first-person singular)
tëmikeyàn (second-person singular)
tëmikèt (singular third-person)
tëmikànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
tëmikènk (exclusive first-person plural)
tëmikèkw (plural second-person)
tëmikèhtit (plural third-person)
ntëmikèn (first-person singular)
ktëmikèn (second-person singular)
tëmikèn (singular third-person)
tëmikenèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ntëmikenèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktëmikèneyo (plural second-person)
tëmikèneyo (plural third-person)
tëmike (imperative second-person singular)
tëmikètàm (imperative plural second-person)
tëmikèkw (first-person imperative plural)


chinktehwe

(animate, intransitive) he warms himself (by sunning)


wikwe

From
* /wikw-/: end
* /-e/: inanimate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(inanimate, intransitive) it is ended, that is the end


mwèkën

nëmèkën (first-person singular)
këmèkën (second-person singular)
mwèkën (singular third-person)
nëmèkënëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
këmèkënëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
këmèkënëmëneyo (plural second-person)
mwèkëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /mèkën/ (verb stem): give it away
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he gives it away


namuhwe

namuhwe (third plural indicative namuhweyok)

namuhweyok (indicative plural third-person)

* /namuhwa/ : to eat soup
* /-w/: third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she eats soup


kòkènëmën

nkàhkènëmën (first-person singular)
kàhkènëmën (second-person singular)
kòkènëmën (singular third-person)
kàhkènëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nkàhkènëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kàhkènëmëneyo (plural second-person)
kòkènëmëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /kàkènëm/ (verb stem): hold it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he holds it, he held it


kwëtkënëmën

nkwëtkënëmën (first-person singular)
kwëtkënëmën (second-person singular)
kwëtkënëmën (singular third-person)
kwëtkënëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nkwëtkënëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kwëtkënëmëneyo (plural second-person)
kwëtkënëmëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /kwëtkënëm/ (verb stem): give it back, return it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he returns it, gives it back


ahkënutàmën

ntàkënutàmën (first-person singular)
ktàkënutàmën (second-person singular)
ahkënutàmën (singular third-person)
ahkënutàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ahkënutàmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàkënutàmëneyo (plural second-person)
ahkënutàmëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /ahkënutàm/ (verb stem): discuss it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he discusses it, talks about it


kwëtki

nkwëtki (first-person singular)
kwëtki (second-person singular)
kwëtki (singular third-person)
kwëtkihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nkwëtkihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kwëtkihëmo (plural second-person)
kwëtkiyok (plural third-person)
xu nkwëtki (first-person singular)
nkwëtkìch (first-person singular)
xu kwëtki (second-person singular)
kwëtkìch (second-person singular)
xu kwëtki (singular third-person)
kwëtkìch (singular third-person)
xu kwëtkihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
kwëtkihënàch (first-person inclusive plural)
xu nkwëtkihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
nkwëtkihënàch (exclusive first-person plural)
xu kwëtkihëmo (plural second-person)
kwëtkihëmòch (plural second-person)
xu kwëtkiyok (plural third-person)
kwëtkiyòkch (plural third-person)
kwëtkia (first-person singular)
kwëtkiàn (second-person singular)
kwëtkit (singular third-person)
kwëtkiènk (first-person inclusive plural)
kwëtkiànkw (exclusive first-person plural)
kwëtkièkw (plural second-person)
kwëtkihtit (plural third-person)
kwëtkiane (first-person singular)
kwëtkiàne (second-person singular)
kwëtkite (singular third-person)
kwëtkiènkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
kwëtkiànkwe (exclusive first-person plural)
kwëtkièkwe (plural second-person)
kwëtkihtite (plural third-person)

the same root appears with different vowels as

a fully inflected variant with identical meaning


skàpe

skàpsu (vai)


wëlapàntama

From
* /wël-/ : good, well
* /-apant/ : to see, act on by sight
* /-am/ : transitive inanimate Class 1a theme sign
* /a/ : ?


pètasu

pètasik (conjunct singular third-person)

* /pè/ : come
* /-tasi-/ (verb final): passive suffix
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


pètahkusu

* /pèt-/ (preverb): in this direction, hither
* /ahkusi/ (verb final): climb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she climbs in this direction


tëpshèxën

From
* /tëp-/ : round
* /-ëshe-/: open
* /-èxën/ (suffix): indicates a state of lying, sitting in a place

(inanimate, intransitive) it has a round opening, there is a round opening


pukshëmën

From
* /pukw-/ (initial) : hole
* /-ëshw-/ (medial): act on by cutting
* /-ëm/ : Class 1b Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-n/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) He cuts a hole in it


tunkshehële

From
* /tunk-/ (initial): open
* /-ëshe-/ (medial) : opening
* /-hële/ (final): moves, happens, goes, changes

(inanimate, intransitive) it came open, it opened


pkwësu

* /pukw/ : hole
* /-ësi/ animate intransitive
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

he has a hole in him, it (animate) has a hole in it


pùkchèsu

* /pukw-/ (initial): hole
* /-ëche-/ (medial) : body
* /-ësi/ : animate intransitive
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

he has a hole in his body, there is a hole in his body


pùkwënëmën

From
* /pukw-/ (initial) : hole
* /-ën-/ (medial): act on by handling, with the hands
* /-ëm/ : Class 1b Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-n/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) He handled it so much that it made a hole in it, he made a hole in it with his hand


tòkëntàmën

ntàhkëntàmën (first-person singular)
ktàhkëntàmën (second-person singular)
tòkëntàmën (singular third-person)
ktàhkëntàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
ntàhkëntàmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàhkëntàmëneyo (plural second-person)
tòkëntàmëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /t-/, and the resulting /wá/ is realized as /ò/.
* /t-/ : inserted before initial vowel
* /ahkëntàm/ (verb stem): count it, read it
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he counts it, enumerates it


ahkënsu

ntàhkënsi (first-person singular)
ktàhkënsi (second-person singular)
ahkënsu (singular third-person)
ktàhkënsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
ntàhkënsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
ktàhkënsihëmo (plural second-person)
ahkënsuwàk (plural third-person)

* /ahkën/ (verb stem): count, read
* /-ësi/: animate intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix


pwikënëmën

From
* /w-/ : 3rd person prefix
* /pik-/ (initial) : to pieces
* /-ën-/ (medial): act on by handling, with the hands
* /-ëm/ : Class 1b Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-n/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) He tears it to pieces, he tears it up, crumbles it


pwikshëmën

From
* /w-/ : 3rd person prefix
* /pik-/ (initial) : to pieces
* /-ëshw-/ (medial): act on by cutting
* /-ëm/ : Class 1b Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-n/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) He cuts it to pieces, he cuts it up


tëmàskwe

From
* /tëm-/ (initial) : to cut off
* /-askw-/ (medial): plant, grass
* /-a/ (final): Animate Intransitive
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


alël

* /al-/ : to rot
* /-ël/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


kshuwsu

* /kshi-/ : to itch
* /-ësi/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


lànksu

* /lànk-/ : be light
* /-ësi/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

he/she/it (animate) is light, weighs little


winkël

* /wink-/ : like
* /-ël/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

Winkël wa tipas.

Winkëluk hèch yuki apëlishàk?

he/she/it (animate) tastes good, is tasty


shenkixën

From
* /shenk-/ : lying down
* /-èxën/ (suffix): indicates a state of lying, sitting in a place

(inanimate, intransitive) it is lying down, it is laid down


këntahkusu

* /kënt-/ (initial): push
* /ahkusi/ (verb final): climb
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she climbs up


tëmëshasu

From
* /tëm-/ (initial) : to cut off
* /-ëshw-/ (medial): act in by cutting
* /ësi/ (final): Passive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


këlëksu

këlëksu (diminutive këlëksitu, initial reduplication këkëlëk)

këlëksitu (diminutive)
nkëlëksi (first-person singular)
këlëksi (second-person singular)
këlëksu (singular third-person)
këlëksihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nkëlëksihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këlëksihëmo (plural second-person)
këlëksuwàk (plural third-person)

* /këlëk-/ : good, nice
* /-ësi/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


wëlësu

wëlësu (3rd person singular or plain conjunct wëlësit, 3rd person singular changed conjunct wèlsit)

or plain conjunct wëlësit (singular third-person)
changed conjunct wèlsit (singular third-person)
nulsi (first-person singular)
kulsi (second-person singular)
wëlësu (singular third-person)
kulsihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nulsihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kulsihëmo (plural second-person)
wëlësuwàk (plural third-person)

* /wël-/ : good, nice
* /-ësi/ animate intransitive
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

he/she is handsome, beautiful, good-looking, pretty


penkwsu

* /penkw-/ : be dry
* /-ësi/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


pxinskwe

From
* /paxin-/ : to skin
* /-askw/ (medial): grass, plants, corn
* /-e/ : Animate Intransitive suffix

(animate, intransitive) he husks corn, is husking corn


pèmitàn

From
* /pëm-/ (initial): by, along
* /ihtan/ (final): float (inanimate)

(inanimate, intransitive) it floats by, it floats, it flows


kshixhùkwe

* /kshi-/ (verb stem): wash
* /-ëhkw/ (final) : head, hair
* /-e/ :
* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix

(inanimate, transitive) he washes his hair


putatàmën

mputatàmën (first-person singular)
kputatàmën (second-person singular)
putatàmën (singular third-person)
kputatàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
mputatàmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
kputatàmëneyo (plural second-person)
putatàmëneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /m-/
* /putat/ : to blow on it
* /-am/ : Class 1a Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he/she blows on it


kùphamën

nkëphamën (first-person singular)
këphamën (second-person singular)
kùphamën (singular third-person)
këphamënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nkëphamënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
këphamëneyo (plural second-person)
kùphamëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /këp-/ (verb stem): close
* /-ah/ (final) : to act upon something with a tool
* /-am/ : Class 1a Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he closes it, shuts it


salàsëmën

nsalàsëmamën (first-person singular)
ksalàsëmamën (second-person singular)
salàsëmën (singular third-person)
ksalàsëmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nsalàsëmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
ksalasëmëneyo (plural second-person)
salàsëmëneyo (plural third-person)

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /sal-/ (verb stem):
* /-as/ (final) : to act on by fire
* /-i/ (suffix)


mwëshatàmën

nëmëshatàmën (first-person singular)
këmëshatàmën (second-person singular)
mwëshatàmën (singular third-person)
këmëshatàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
nëmëshatàmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
këmëshatàmëneyo (plural second-person)
mwëshatàmëneyo (plural third-person)

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /m-/
* /mëshat-/ (initial) : to remember it
* /-am/ : Class 1a Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix

(inanimate, transitive) he/she remembers it


kshësu

nkshësu (first-person singular)
kshësu (second-person singular)
kshësu (singular third-person)
kshësihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nkshësihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
kshësihëmo (plural second-person)
kshësuwàk (plural third-person)

From
* /kshë/: to be hot
* /-ësi-/: Animate Intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she is hot, is warm


tëntehwe

From
* /tëntew/ : fire
* /-he/ : to make
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix


wënipahtun

* /w-/ (prefix): third person prefix
* /nipat/ (verb stem): stand (something inanimate) up
* /-ne/ (suffix): inanimate object suffix


kishikën

* /kishiki-/ : to grow, mature
* /-ën/ abstract animate intransitive suffix


pèhëwe

(animate, intransitive) he waits, is waiting


pënàsu

Cognate with Munsee pŭnáasuw (“he looks on”).


wëlaptun

(inanimate, transitive) he ties it securely


wëskahpu

wëskahpu (third plural indicative wëskahpuwàk, third plural conjunct wëskahpit)

wëskahpuwàk (indicative plural third-person)
nëwëskahpi (first-person singular)
këwëskahpi (second-person singular)
wëskahpu (singular third-person)
këwëskahpihëna (first-person inclusive plural)
nëwëskahpihëna (exclusive first-person plural)
këwëskahpihëmo (plural second-person)
wëskahpuwàk (plural third-person)
wëskahpia (first-person singular)
wëskahpiàn (second-person singular)
wëskahpit (singular third-person)
wëskahpiànkw (first-person inclusive plural)
wëskahpiènk (exclusive first-person plural)
wëskahpièkw (plural second-person)
wëskahpihtit (plural third-person)
wëskahpiane (first-person singular)
wëskahpiàne (second-person singular)
wëskahpite (singular third-person)
wëskahpiànkwe (first-person inclusive plural)
wëskahpiènke (exclusive first-person plural)
wëskahpièkwe (plural second-person)
wëskahpihtite (plural third-person)

* /wësk-/ : new
* /ahpi-/ (stem) : be here
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

(animate, intransitive) he/she is newly born, was born


wtahwe

A late 1700s variant (possibly Munsee) 'ptáhoweu' (he catches fish with a rod) is a clear cognate with Munsee ptáheew (“he hooks fish”), Massachusett puttawhau (“he catches (fish) by a snare”), and more distantly with Malecite-Passamaquoddy ptahma (“he hooks fish”) and Penobscot pə́thame (“he catches fish by hook”).

cog

(animate, intransitive) he/she is catching (fish)


nòtunàmën

natunàmën (first-person singular)
knatunàmën (second-person singular)
nòtunàmën (singular third-person)
natunàmënèn (first-person inclusive plural)
knatunàmënèn (exclusive first-person plural)
knatunàmëneyo (plural second-person)
nòtunàmëneyo (plural third-person)

(inanimate, transitive) he/she looks for it, hunts for it