"acnu" meaning in Umbrian

See acnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly derives from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Latin annus, Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”), Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*atnos}} Proto-Italic *atnos, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*h₂ét-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, {{cog|la|annus}} Latin annus, {{cog|sa|अतति|t=he wanders, goes}} Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”), {{cog|got|*𐌰𐌸𐌽}} Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) Head templates: {{head|xum|proper noun}} acnu, {{tlb|xum|lig}} (late Iguvine)
  1. years Tags: accusative, plural Related terms: 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄 (perakne), 𐌔𐌄𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄 (sevakne)
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Proto-Sabellic",
      "Proto-Sabellic"
    ],
    [
      "*atnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/atnos"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ét-no-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ét-no-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂et-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂et-"
    ],
    [
      "annus",
      "annus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "अतति",
      "अतति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐌸𐌽",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌸𐌽"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃"
    ],
    [
      "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹",
      "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अतति",
        "t": "he wanders, goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derives from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Latin annus, Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”), Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "acnu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xum",
          "name": "Units of time",
          "orig": "xum:Units of time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "years"
      ],
      "id": "en-acnu-xum-noun-HFCZOwCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "perakne",
          "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sevakne",
          "word": "𐌔𐌄𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acnu"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Proto-Sabellic",
      "Proto-Sabellic"
    ],
    [
      "*atnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/atnos"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂ét-no-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ét-no-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂et-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂et-"
    ],
    [
      "annus",
      "annus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "अतति",
      "अतति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐌸𐌽",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌸𐌽"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃"
    ],
    [
      "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹",
      "𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*atnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ét-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अतति",
        "t": "he wanders, goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derives from Proto-Sabellic *aknos, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Latin annus, Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”), Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "acnu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perakne",
      "word": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevakne",
      "word": "𐌔𐌄𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian proper nouns",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "xum:Units of time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acnu"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Umbrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.