в-

Inherited from Old Ruthenian в-, въ- (v-, v-), from Old East Slavic въ- (vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n)-.

у-

used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause

в- (v-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → вбі́гти pf (vbíhty, “to run in, to run into”)

в- (v-) + нести́ impf (nestý, “to carry, to bring”) → внести́ pf (vnestý, “to carry in, to bring in, to contribute”)

в- (v-) + ключ impf (ključ, “key”) + -ити (-yty) → включи́ти pf (vključýty, “to include, to turn on”)

(added to verbs) into, in (indicates inward movement)

в- (v-) + чита́ти (čytáty, “to read”) + -ся (-sja) → вчита́тися pf (včytátysja, “to read carefully, study carefully”)

в- (v-) + ду́мати (dúmaty, “to think”) + -ся (-sja) → вду́матися pf (vdúmatysja, “to consider, to think over, to ponder over”)

(added to verbs in combination with -ся (-sja)) indicates thoroughness, profoundness

в- (v-) + шир (šyr, “width, breadth”) → вшир (všyr, “widthwise, breadthwise”)

в- (v-) + довж (dovž, “length”) → вдовж (vdovž, “lengthwise”)

в- (v-) + пере́д (peréd, “front”) → впере́д (vperéd, “forward, forwards”)

в- (v-) + лі́во (lívo, “left”) → влі́во (vlívo, “left, leftward”)

в- (v-) + середи́на (seredýna, “middle, center”) → всере́дині (vserédyni, “inside, inward”)

в- (v-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) → вго́ру (vhóru, “up, upward, upwards”)

в- (v-) + пе́рший (péršyj, “first”) + -е (-e) → впе́рше (vpérše, “first time, for the first time”)

в- (v-) + чотирна́дцятий (čotyrnádcjatyj, “fourteenth”) + -е (-e) → вчотирна́дцяте (včotyrnádcjate, “for the fourteenth time”)

в- (v-) + со́тий (sótyj, “hundredth”) + -е (-e) → всо́те (vsóte, “for the hundredth time”)

в- (v-) + дві́чі (dvíči, “twice”) → вдві́чі (vdvíči, “twofold, by two”)

в- (v-) + дво́є (dvóje, “two of, two”) → вдво́є (vdvóje, “twofold, by two, in two”)

в- (v-) + десятеро (desjatero, “ten of, ten”) → вде́сятеро (vdésjatero, “tenfold, by ten”)

в- (v-) + полови́на (polovýna, “half”) → вполови́ну (vpolovýnu, “by half”)

в- (v-) + плав (plav, “swimming, sailing”) → вплав (vplav, “by swimming, by sailing”)

в- (v-) + роздроби́ти (rozdrobýty, “to fragment, to split up”) → вро́здріб (vrózdrib, “one by one, separately, by retail”)

в- (v-) + лад (lad, “order, accord, harmony”) → влад (vlad, “appropriately, harmoniously, to rhythmically, in accord”)

в- (v-) + ручни́й (ručnýj, “manual, hand”) → вручну́ (vručnú, “by hand, manually”)

(used to form adverbs) by, -ly (describes manner in which something is done)


в-

Inherited from Old Ruthenian у-, в- (u-, v-), from Old East Slavic оу-, въ- (u-, vŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *u-.

Alternative form of у- (u-) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)


с-

Derives from multiple Proto-Slavic prefixes: *jьz-, *sъ(n)- and *vъz-.

с- (s-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) → спита́ти pf (spytáty)

с- (s-) + фальсифікува́ти impf (falʹsyfikuváty, “to forge, to feign”) → сфальсифікува́ти pf (sfalʹsyfikuváty)

с- (s-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grab, to catch”) → схопи́ти pf (sxopýty)

с- (s-) + твори́ти impf (tvorýty, “to make, to create”) → створи́ти pf (stvorýty)

с- (s-) + каза́ти impf (kazáty, “to say, to tell”) → сказа́ти pf (skazáty)

Alternative form of з- (z-) used before: к, ф, п, т, х:

attached to imperfective verbs to form the perfective aspect

с- (s-) + тягти́ impf (tjahtý, “to pull”) → стягти́ pf (stjahtý, “to pull together, to gather in a place”)

с- (s-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold”) → стри́мати pf (strýmaty, “to hold in one place, to fend off”)

forms verbs suggesting bringing together or out, literally or abstractly


до-

Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-), from Old East Slavic до- (do-), from Proto-Slavic *do.

до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)

до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)

до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)

(added to verbs) to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)

до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)

до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)

до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)

до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)

(added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)) indicates reaching a specific goal or result

до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)

до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)

до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)

до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)

до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)

до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)

до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)

(added to verbs) indicates addition or furthering a previous process

до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)

до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)

до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)

(added to nouns and adjectives) pre-, ante- (prior to in time)


без-

adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free


по-

по- (po-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → погра́ти pf (pohráty)

по- (po-) + розмовля́ти impf (rozmovljáty, “to talk”) → порозмовля́ти pf (porozmovljáty)

used to form perfective verbs from imperfective ones.

по- (po-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → Полі́сся (Políssja, “Polissia (historic region)”, literally “land beyond the forest”)

по- (po-) + діл (dil, “bottom”) → Поді́л (Podíl, “Podil (historic neighbourhood of Kyiv)”, literally “lowlands”)

по- (po-) + тяг(нути) (tjah(nuty), “to pull”) → по́тяг (pótjah, “train”)

по- (po-) + украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj, “Ukrainian”) → по-украї́нськи (po-ukrajínsʹky, “in a Ukrainian fashion/way”)

по- (po-) + краси́вому (krasývomu, “beautiful”) → по-краси́вому (po-krasývomu, “beautifully”)


пра-

пра- (pra-) + дід (did, “grandfather”) → прадід (pradid, “great-grandfather”)

пра- (pra-) + слов'янський (slovʺjansʹkyj, “Slavic”) → праслов'янський (praslovʺjansʹkyj, “Proto-Slavic”)


електро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-електро-.wav


анти-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-анти-.wav


само-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-само-.wav

Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.


мульти-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-мульти-.wav


одно-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-одно-.wav


макро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-макро-.wav


теле-

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far off, far away, far from”).


не-

Prefix to create a negative meaning: un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-


дво-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-дво-.wav

prefix used to indicate duality: bi-, two-


три-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-три-.wav


з-

Inherited from Old East Slavic въз- (vŭz-), from Proto-Slavic *vъz-.

inh+

зі- (zi-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) → зійти́ pf (zijtý, “to go up, to ascend”)

з- (z-) + леті́ти impf (letíty, “to fly”) → злеті́ти pf (zletíty, “to fly up, to take off”)

з- (z-) + вести impf (vesty, “to lead, to take”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to raise, to erect, to lift up, to cock (a trigger)”)

з- (z-) + рости́ти impf (rostýty, “to grow, to raise”) → зрости́ти pf (zrostýty, “to grow, to bring up”)

з- (z-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat”) → зби́ти pf (zbýty, “to fluff (pillow), to whip, to whisk, to beat (eggs)”)

вс- (vs-) + ста́ти impf (státy, “to stand”) → вста́ти pf (vstáty, “to stand up, to rise, to wake up”)

(used with verbs) up, upward, upwards (indicates upward movement)

з- (z-) + буди́ти impf (budýty, “to wake up, to awaken”) → збуди́ти pf (zbudýty, “to excite, to arouse, to stimulate”)

с- (s-) + кри́кнути pf (krýknuty, “to shout out, to cry out”) → скри́кнути pf (skrýknuty, “to shout out suddenly”)

з- (z-) + -ривати impf (-ryvaty, “to tear”) → зрива́ти impf (zryváty, “to blow up, to trigger”)

с- (s-) + палахну́ти pf (palaxnúty, “to inflame, to flash, to blaze”) → спалахну́ти pf (spalaxnúty, “to blaze up, to burst into flames, to break out”)

(used with verbs) indicates suddenness, abruptness or intensity

с- (s-) + пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty, “to”) → спам'ята́ти pf (spamʺjatáty, “to remember, to recall”)

з- (z-) + верну́ти impf (vernúty, “to turn”) → (rare) зверну́ти pf (zvernúty, “to turn back”)

уз- (uz-) + гора́ (horá, “mountain”) + -я (-ja) → узгір'я (uzhirʺja, “hillside, hillslope”)

уз- (uz-) + ліс (lis, “forest”) + -я (-ja) → узлі́сся (uzlíssja, “forest edge, woodland edge”)

уз- (uz-) + бе́рег (béreh, “bank, shore”) + -я (-ja) → узбере́жжя (uzberéžžja, “coastline, seashore, littoral”)

уз- (uz-) + голова́ (holová, “head”) + -я (-ja) → узголо́в'я (uzholóvʺja, “bedhead, head of the bed”)

уз- (uz-) + до́вгий (dóvhyj, “long”) → уздо́вж (uzdóvž, “lengthwise, lengthways, along”)

на- (na-) + вс- (vs-) + пак (pak, “back”) → (dialectal) навспа́к (navspák, “back, backward, backwards”)

(used to form adverbs/prepositions) along


з-

Inherited from Old East Slavic из- (iz-), from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.

з- (z-) + ї́здити impf (jízdyty, “to go”) → з'ї́здити pf (zʺjízdyty, “to have gone/traveled everywhere”)

с- (s-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to fly”) → списа́ти pf (spysáty, “to write all over, to fill with writings”)

іс- (is-) + -пи́тувати impf (-pýtuvaty, “to ask”) → іспи́тувати impf (ispýtuvaty, “to test, to trial”)

з- (z-) + -міни́ти impf (-minýty, “to change”) → зміни́ти pf (zminýty, “to change, to alter, to modify”)

з- (z-) + cуши́ти impf (cušýty, “to dry”) → зсуши́ти pf (zsušýty, “to dry out, to desiccate, to exhaust”)

(used with verbs) indicates full extent, intensity or full completion

з- (z-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to drive”) → звести́ pf (zvestý, “to exterminate, to torment, to waste”)

з- (z-) + жи́ти impf (žýty, “to live”) → зжи́ти pf (zžýty, “to get rid of, to eradicate”)

с- (s-) + -корени́ти impf (-korenýty, “to root”) → скорени́ти pf (skorenýty, “to eradicate, to root out”)

з- (z-) + ни́кнути impf (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt”) → зни́кнути pf (znýknuty, “to disappear, to perish”)

(used with verbs) ex-, out (indicates elimination, exhaustion or brining to an end)

з- (z-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to walk”) → зхо́дити impf (zxódyty, “to leave”)

(used with verbs, obsolete or dialectal) ex-, out (indicates outward movement)

з- (z-) + нови́й (novýj, “new”) → зно́ву (znóvu, “again”)

с- (s-) + поча́ток (počátok, “beginning, start”) → споча́тку (spočátku, “from the start, anew, at first”)

з- (z-) + низ (nyz, “bottom”) → зни́зу (znýzu, “from below, from the bottom”)

з- (z-) + за (za, “behind”) → з-за (z-za, “from behind, because of, due to”)

з- (z-) + під (pid, “under”) → з-під (z-pid, “from under”)


недо-

Originally probably не- (ne-) + до- (do-).


роз-

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-), from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-.

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роз- (roz-)

роз- (roz-) + моро́зити impf (morózyty, “to freeze”) → розморо́зити pf (rozmorózyty, “to unfreeze”)

роз- (roz-) + учи́тися impf (učýtysja, “to learn (how to)”) → розучи́тися pf (rozučýtysja, “to forget how to, to loose the skill of”)

роз- (roz-) + люби́ти impf (ljubýty, “to love”) → розлюби́ти pf (rozljubýty, “to fall out of love, to grow indifferent to”)

(used with verbs) dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)

dis-, un-, de- (indicates reverse action or undoing)

роз- (roz-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) + -ся (-sja) → розбі́гтися pf (rozbíhtysja, “to scatter, to run away, to flee, to diverge, to branch off”)

роз- (roz-) + брести́ impf (brestý, “to stroll, to wander”) + -ся (-sja) → розбрести́ся pf (rozbrestýsja, “to wander off, to wander away, to leave”)

роз- (roz-) + -кида́ти impf (-kydáty, “to throw”) → розкида́ти impf (rozkydáty, “to throw around, to scatter”)

роз- (roz-) + ві́яти impf (víjaty, “to blow gently”) → розві́яти pf (rozvíjaty, “to blow away, to blow around, to dispel”)

роз- (roz-) + ляка́ти impf (ljakáty, “to scare”) → розляка́ти pf (rozljakáty, “to scare away”)

(used with verbs) away, around (in different directions; to various places)

away, around (in different directions; to various places)

роз- (roz-) + ду́ти impf (dúty, “to blow”) → розду́ти pf (rozdúty, “to inflate, to blow up, to exaggerate”)

роз- (roz-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow, to increase”) + -ся (-sja) → розрости́ся pf (rozrostýsja, “to expand, to spread”)

роз- (roz-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) + -ся (-sja) → роз'ї́стися pf (rozʺjístysja, “to get fat, to put on weight”)

роз- (roz-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make”) → розроби́ти pf (rozrobýty, “to develop, to design, to devise”)

(used with verbs) indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope

indicates increase in extent, volume, size or scope

роз- (roz-) + дава́ти impf (daváty, “to give”) → роздава́ти impf (rozdaváty, “to give away, to distribute, to dispense, to deal out, pass out”)

роз- (roz-) + ложи́ти impf (ložýty, “to put, to lay”) → розложи́ти pf (rozložýty, “to put (in separate locations), to arrange, to sort”)

роз- (roz-) + ли́ти impf (lýty, “to pour”) → розли́ти pf (rozlýty, “to pour out, to serve (drinks, liquid foods), to bottle”)

роз- (roz-) + стели́ти impf (stelýty, “to spread, to lay”) → розстели́ти pf (rozstelýty, “to spread out, to lay out”)

(used with verbs) indicates distribution

роз- (roz-) + сади́ти impf (sadýty, “to seat, to plant”) → розсади́ти pf (rozsadýty, “to seat/plant separately (so that they are no longer seated or planted together)”)

роз- (roz-) + су́нути impf or pf (súnuty, “to shove, to push”) → розсу́нути pf (rozsúnuty, “to spread (apart), to push/draw/pull apart”)

роз- (roz-) + йти impf (jty, “to go”) + -ся (-sja) → розійти́ся pf (rozijtýsja, “to part with, to part ways, to break up, to disagree, to differ”)

(used with verbs;) apart (separately; away from one another/each other)

apart (separately; away from one another/each other)

роз- (roz-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → розписа́ти pf (rozpysáty, “to paint, to decorate (by painting)”)

роз- (roz-) + ши́ти impf (šýty, “to sew”) → розши́ти pf (rozšýty, “to embroider”)

(used with verbs) indicates spread over the surface of the specified object

indicates spread over the surface of the specified object

роз- (roz-) + руба́ти impf (rubáty, “to chop”) → розруба́ти pf (rozrubáty, “to chop in (half, two, etc.), to chop to/into (pieces, bits, etc.)”)

роз- (roz-) + па́сти pf (pásty, “to fall”) + -ся (-sja) → розпа́стися pf (rozpástysja, “to fall apart, to break up (into), to disintegrate”)

роз- (roz-) + пиля́ти impf (pyljáty, “to saw”) → розпиля́ти pf (rozpyljáty, “to saw apart, to saw in (half, two, etc.)”)

роз- (roz-) + міня́ти impf (minjáty, “to change”) → розміня́ти pf (rozminjáty, “to break (money into smaller units)”)

(used with verbs) apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)

apart, up (indicates division into two or more parts)

роз- (roz-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil”) → розвари́ти pf (rozvarýty, “to boil until very soft, to boil into (mush, puree, etc.), to overboil, to overcook”)

роз- (roz-) + те́рти impf (térty, “to rub”) → розте́рти pf (roztérty, “to grind to/into (dust, powder, pulp, etc.)”)

роз- (roz-) + м'яти impf (mʺjaty, “to knead, to squeeze”) + -ати (-aty) → розмина́ти impf (rozmynáty, “to mash, to puree, to stretch (by squeezing)”)

роз- (roz-) + кача́ти impf (kačáty, “to roll”) → розкача́ти pf (rozkačáty, “to roll out, to roll into (to shape by rolling)”)

(used with verbs) indicates reduction into a finer or less dense substance, or alteration of the original shape due to some form of pressure

роз- (roz-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to beat, to hit”) → розби́ти pf (rozbýty, “to crack (open) (an egg, nut), to split open (forehead, lip)”)

роз- (roz-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut”) → розрі́зати pf (rozrízaty, “to cut open”)

роз- (roz-) + копа́ти impf (kopáty, “to dig”) → розкопа́ти pf (rozkopáty, “to dig up, to excavate”)

(used with verbs) open (indicates uncovering or opening)

роз- (roz-) + пізна́ти pf (piznáty, “to learn, to cognize”) → розпізна́ти pf (rozpiznáty, “to recognize, to identify, to discern”)

роз- (roz-) + гле́діти impf (hlédity, “to look at”) → розгле́діти pf (rozhlédity, “to make out, to discern (visually)”)

роз- (roz-) + болі́ти impf (bolíty, “to hurt, to ache”) + -ся (-sja) → розболі́тися pf (rozbolítysja, “to start hurting/aching”)

роз- (roz-) + червоні́ти impf (červoníty, “to turn red, to redden”) + -ся (-sja) → розчервоні́тися pf (rozčervonítysja, “to turn very red”)

роз- (roz-) + пали́ти impf (palýty, “to burn”) → розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty, “to light, to ignite, to incite”)

роз- (roz-) + (archaic) вереди́ти impf (veredýty, “to hurt”) → розвереди́ти pf (rozveredýty, “to disturb (wounds), to stir up. to agitate”)

(used with verbs) indicates sudden or gradual transition into the state or further intensification of the state

роз- (roz-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) + -увати (-uvaty) → розду́мувати impf (rozdúmuvaty, “to ponder, to muse, to consider, to hesitate”)

роз- (roz-) + пита́ти impf (pytáty, “to ask”) → розпита́ти pf (rozpytáty, “to ask (many questions), to interrogate”)

роз- (roz-) + гля́нути pf (hljánuty, “to glance at, to give a look”) → розгля́нути pf (rozhljánuty, “to examine, to look into, to review, to consider”)

(used with verbs) indicates thoroughness

роз- (roz-) + кра́сти impf (krásty, “to lose”) → розкра́сти pf (rozkrásty, “to steal all (of) the”)

роз- (roz-) + прода́ти pf (prodáty, “to saw”) → розпрода́ти pf (rozprodáty, “to sell out”)

роз- (roz-) + хапа́ти impf (xapáty, “to grasp, to grab”) → розхапа́ти pf (rozxapáty, “to take all (of) the”)

роз- (roz-) + ши́рити impf (šýryty, “to widen, to expand”) → розши́рити pf (rozšýryty)

роз- (roz-) + діли́ти impf (dilýty, “to split, to divide”) → розділи́ти pf (rozdilýty)

роз- (roz-) + двої́ти impf (dvojíty, “to split in two”) → роздво́їти pf (rozdvójity)

роз- (roz-) + криши́тися impf (kryšýtysja, “to crumble”) → розкриши́тися pf (rozkryšýtysja)

роз- (roz-) + люти́ти impf (ljutýty, “to anger, to enrage”) → розлюти́ти pf (rozljutýty)

(used with verbs) forms perfectives from verbs that match роз- (roz-) semantically with no further change in meaning

роз- (roz-) + збро́я impf (zbrója, “arms, weapon, weapons”) + -ити (-yty) → роззбро́їти pf (rozzbrójity, “to disarm, to unarm”)

forms nouns and verbs:
dis-, un-, non- (the reverse action)

роз- (roz-) + повсю́ди impf (povsjúdy, “everywhere”) + -ити (-yty) → розповсю́дити pf (rozpovsjúdyty, “to spread, to distribute, to disseminate”)

роз- (roz-) + діл m (dil, “valley, bottom”) + -я (-ja) → роздо́лля n (rozdóllja, “expanse, freedom, liberty”)

роз- (roz-) + доро́га f (doróha, “road”) + -я (-ja) → роздорі́жжя n (rozdorížžja, “crossroads, intersection”)

forms nouns and verbs:
branching, expanse


алко-

Abbreviation of алкого́ль (alkohólʹ, “alcohol”).


ви-

ви- (vy-) + ходи́ти impf (xodýty, “to go”) → вихо́дити impf (vyxódyty, “to go out”)

(used with verbs) out, ex- (describing an action of moving outside from inside)

ви́- (vý-) + пи́ти impf (pýty, “to drink”) → ви́пити pf (výpyty, “to drink up”)

(used with verbs) indicates completion or fulfilment


взаємо-

inter-, co- (together, mutually, jointly)


гіпер-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Compare Russian гипер- (giper-).


багато-

many-, multi-, poly- (pertaining to many)


кібер-

Analyzable as a clipping of кіберне́тика (kibernétyka).

clipping

кіберне́тика


що-

head

що- • (ščo-)

що- (ščo-) + ра́нку (ránku) → щора́нку (ščoránku, “every morning, each morning”)

що- (ščo-) + дня (dnja) → щодня́ (ščodnjá, “every day, each day”)

що- (ščo-) + ти́жня (týžnja) → щоти́жня (ščotýžnja, “every week, each week”)

Forms adverbs and adjectives denoting occurrence in each of a given time period

день (denʹ, “day”) → щоде́нний (ščodénnyj, “daily”)

мі́сяць (mísjacʹ, “month”) → щомі́сячний (ščomísjačnyj, “monthly”)

рік (rik, “year”) → щорі́чний (ščoríčnyj, “annual, yearly”)


проти-

From про́ти (próty, “against”). Compare Russian противо- (protivo-), Belarusian проці- (próci-), Polish przeciw-, Czech proti-.

проти- (proty-) + отру́та (otrúta, “poison”) → протиотру́та (protyotrúta, “antidote”, literally “anti-poison”)

проти- (proty-) + та́нковий (tánkovyj, “tank (attributive)”) → протита́нковий (protytánkovyj, “antitank”)

проти- (proty-) + ді́яти (díjaty, “to act”) → протиді́яти (protydíjaty, “to counteract”)


від-

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.


най-

From Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).

най- (naj-) + більший (bilʹšyj) → найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj)

най- (naj-) + новіший (novišyj) → найновіший (najnovišyj)

най- (naj-) + нижчий (nyžčyj) → найнижчий (najnyžčyj)

prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form


кілька-

From кі́лька (kílʹka, “a few, several”).

Prefix denoting 'a few' or 'several': pluri-


спів-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-спів-.wav

From с- (s-) + пів- (piv-, “half-”). Compare Polish współ-.

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


мікро-

Internationalism from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós).

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


пів-

Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ (“half”).


аеро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-аеро-.wav

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros).


поза-

From по́за (póza). Compare Polish poza-.

поза- (poza-) + свідо́мий (svidómyj) → позасвідо́мий (pozasvidómyj)


відео-

From ві́део (vídeo). Compare Russian видео- (video-), Belarusian відэа- (videa-).

video- (related to moving images, and especially to television)


гідро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-гідро-.wav


імуно-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-імуно-.wav


крипто-

From Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden, secret”).


екзо-

From Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer; external”). Compare Russian экзо- (ekzo-), Belarusian экза- (ekza-).

екзо- (ekzo-) + плане́та (planéta, “planet”) → екзоплане́та (ekzoplanéta, “exoplanet”)

екзо- (ekzo-) + сфе́ра (sféra, “sphere”) → екзосфе́ра (ekzosféra, “exosphere”)


психо-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-психо-.wav

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ).


нейро-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-нейро-.wav

Ultimately from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”). Doublet of невро- (nevro-).


епі-

From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on top of”).


обі-

Alternative form of об- (ob-) (used before certain consonant clusters)


віді-

Alternative form of від- (vid-) (used before certain consonant clusters)


чотири-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-чотири-.wav


гіга-

From Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”), whence also гіга́нт (hihánt).


п'яти-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-п'яти-.wav


еко-

Internationalism ultimately from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house, household”).

еко- (eko-) + систе́ма (systéma) → екосисте́ма (ekosystéma)


гіпо-

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-гіпо-.wav

From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare Russian гипо- (gipo-).