"поламати" meaning in Ukrainian

See поламати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɔɫɐˈmate]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty). Compare Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ), Polish połamać. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|по-|лама́ти|g2=impf}} по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty), {{cog|ru|полома́ть}} Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ), {{cog|pl|połamać}} Polish połamać Head templates: {{uk-verb|полама́ти|pf|impf=лама́ти}} полама́ти • (polamáty) pf (imperfective лама́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|полама́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp.-retractedppp>}} Forms: полама́ти [canonical], polamáty [romanization], лама́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], полама́ти [infinitive, perfective], полама́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], полама́ний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: полама́но [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], полама́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], полама́ю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], полама́єш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], полама́є [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], полама́єм [first-person, future, perfective, plural], полама́ємо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], полама́єте [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], полама́ють [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], полама́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], полама́й [imperative, second-person, singular], полама́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], полама́в [masculine, past, singular], полама́ли [masculine, past, plural], полама́ла [feminine, past, singular], полама́ли [feminine, past, plural], полама́ло [neuter, past, singular], полама́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break, to smash, to fracture Synonyms: розби́ти Derived forms: полама́тися (polamátysja) [perfective], полама́ння (polamánnja) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лама́ти",
        "g2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "połamać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish połamać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty). Compare Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ), Polish połamać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полама́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polamáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лама́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ти",
      "roman": "polamáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ть",
      "roman": "polamátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ний",
      "roman": "polamányj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: полама́но",
      "roman": "polamáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́вши",
      "roman": "polamávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ю",
      "roman": "polamáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єш",
      "roman": "polamáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́є",
      "roman": "polamáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єм",
      "roman": "polamájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ємо",
      "roman": "polamájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єте",
      "roman": "polamájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ють",
      "roman": "polamájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ймо",
      "roman": "polamájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́й",
      "roman": "polamáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́йте",
      "roman": "polamájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́в",
      "roman": "polamáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ла",
      "roman": "polamála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ло",
      "roman": "polamálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полама́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лама́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "полама́ти • (polamáty) pf (imperfective лама́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полама́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp.-retractedppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polamátysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "полама́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polamánnja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полама́ння"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to smash, to fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-поламати-uk-verb-sNJKwsgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розби́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔɫɐˈmate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поламати"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polamátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полама́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polamánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полама́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "лама́ти",
        "g2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "полома́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "połamać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish połamać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + лама́ти impf (lamáty). Compare Russian полома́ть (polomátʹ), Polish połamać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полама́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polamáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лама́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ти",
      "roman": "polamáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ть",
      "roman": "polamátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ний",
      "roman": "polamányj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: полама́но",
      "roman": "polamáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́вши",
      "roman": "polamávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ю",
      "roman": "polamáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єш",
      "roman": "polamáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́є",
      "roman": "polamáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єм",
      "roman": "polamájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ємо",
      "roman": "polamájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́єте",
      "roman": "polamájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ють",
      "roman": "polamájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ймо",
      "roman": "polamájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́й",
      "roman": "polamáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́йте",
      "roman": "polamájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́в",
      "roman": "polamáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ла",
      "roman": "polamála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ло",
      "roman": "polamálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полама́ли",
      "roman": "polamály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полама́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лама́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "полама́ти • (polamáty) pf (imperfective лама́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полама́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp.-retractedppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to smash, to fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "розби́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔɫɐˈmate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поламати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поламати meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.