"зірвати" meaning in Ukrainian

See зірвати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zʲirˈʋate] Audio: Uk-зірвати.ogg
Etymology: From зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty). Compare Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ), Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ), Polish zerwać. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|зі-|рва́ти}} зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty), {{cog|ru|сорва́ть}} Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ), {{cog|be|сарва́ць}} Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ), {{cog|pl|zerwać}} Polish zerwać Head templates: {{uk-verb|зірва́ти|pf|impf=зрива́ти}} зірва́ти • (zirváty) pf (imperfective зрива́ти), {{tlb|uk|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|зірва́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: зірва́ти [canonical], zirváty [romanization], зрива́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зірва́ти [infinitive, perfective], зірва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], зі́рваний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: зі́рвано [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], зірва́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], зірву́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зірве́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зірве́ [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зірве́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зірвемо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зірвете́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зірву́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], зірві́м [first-person, imperative, plural], зірві́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], зірви́ [imperative, second-person, singular], зірві́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], зірва́в [masculine, past, singular], зірва́ли [masculine, past, plural], зірва́ла [feminine, past, singular], зірва́ли [feminine, past, plural], зірва́ло [neuter, past, singular], зірва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pluck, to pick (:leaves, flowers, fruits, petals, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-fg1ecDMx
  2. to tear off, to rip off (to detach with force) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-FlEs8See Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  3. to tear down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-v9E5dWik
  4. to tear away (:person from a place) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-qulmZcfY
  5. to disrupt, to foil, to frustrate (:a plan, work, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-cBz56lCd
  6. to get (to obtain or elicit the manifestation of something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-lT6XbjiG Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations
  7. to take out, to vent [with accusative ‘anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.’ and на (na, + locative) ‘on someone’] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-XesWqoXI Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with зі- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with зі-: 7 15 14 12 9 7 22 14
  8. (dated) to break off [with accusative ‘acquaintanceship, connection, etc.’ and з (z, + instrumental) ‘with someone’] Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-зірвати-uk-verb-DvlqZHFZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 12 11 6 8 17 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 16 12 10 6 8 17 24 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 17 7 9 4 14 15 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зірва́тися (zirvátysja) [perfective], зрив (zryv) [masculine], зри́вистий (zrývystyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zirvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зірва́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zryv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зрив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zrývystyj",
      "word": "зри́вистий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зі-",
        "3": "рва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сарва́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zerwać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zerwać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty). Compare Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ), Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ), Polish zerwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зірва́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ти",
      "roman": "zirváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ть",
      "roman": "zirvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зі́рваний",
      "roman": "zírvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зі́рвано",
      "roman": "zírvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́вши",
      "roman": "zirvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірву́",
      "roman": "zirvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́ш",
      "roman": "zirvéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́",
      "roman": "zirvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́м",
      "roman": "zirvém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірвемо́",
      "roman": "zirvemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірвете́",
      "roman": "zirveté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірву́ть",
      "roman": "zirvútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́м",
      "roman": "zirvím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́мо",
      "roman": "zirvímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірви́",
      "roman": "zirvý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́ть",
      "roman": "zirvítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́в",
      "roman": "zirváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ла",
      "roman": "zirvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ло",
      "roman": "zirválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зірва́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зрива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зірва́ти • (zirváty) pf (imperfective зрива́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зірва́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, to pick (:leaves, flowers, fruits, petals, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-fg1ecDMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tear off a mask, to unmask",
          "roman": "zirváty másku",
          "text": "зірва́ти ма́ску",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to split someone's sides (with laughter)",
          "roman": "boký zirváty",
          "text": "боки́ зірва́ти (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to rip off (to detach with force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-FlEs8See",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ],
        [
          "rip off",
          "rip off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear down"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-v9E5dWik",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear away (:person from a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-qulmZcfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear away",
          "tear away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "zirváty voróži plány",
          "text": "зірва́ти воро́жі пла́ни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to foil, to frustrate (:a plan, work, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-cBz56lCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зірва́ти джек-по́т (lotteries or idiomatic) ― zirváty džek-pót ― to hit the jackpot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scoop the pot, to win big",
          "roman": "zirváty kuš",
          "text": "зірва́ти куш (card games or idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get (to obtain or elicit the manifestation of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-lT6XbjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 14 12 9 7 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with зі-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger on someone",
          "roman": "zirváty zlistʹ / zlo / hniv na kómusʹ",
          "text": "зірва́ти злість / зло / гнів на ко́мусь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take out, to vent"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-XesWqoXI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "acc<anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.> + :на(loc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.’ and на (na, + locative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘anger",
              "annoyance",
              "frustration",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take out, to vent [with accusative ‘anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.’ and на (na, + locative) ‘on someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 12 11 6 8 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 12 10 6 8 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 9 4 14 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off"
      ],
      "id": "en-зірвати-uk-verb-DvlqZHFZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "acc<acquaintanceship, connection, etc.> + :з(ins)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘acquaintanceship, connection, etc.’ and з (z, + instrumental) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘acquaintanceship",
              "connection",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "з",
              "(z",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to break off [with accusative ‘acquaintanceship, connection, etc.’ and з (z, + instrumental) ‘with someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲirˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зірвати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зірвати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 6°b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with зі-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zirvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зірва́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zryv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зрив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrývystyj",
      "word": "зри́вистий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зі-",
        "3": "рва́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сарва́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zerwać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zerwać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From зі- (zi-) + рва́ти (rváty). Compare Russian сорва́ть (sorvátʹ), Belarusian сарва́ць (sarvácʹ), Polish zerwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зірва́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрива́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ти",
      "roman": "zirváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ть",
      "roman": "zirvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зі́рваний",
      "roman": "zírvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зі́рвано",
      "roman": "zírvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́вши",
      "roman": "zirvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірву́",
      "roman": "zirvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́ш",
      "roman": "zirvéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́",
      "roman": "zirvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірве́м",
      "roman": "zirvém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірвемо́",
      "roman": "zirvemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірвете́",
      "roman": "zirveté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірву́ть",
      "roman": "zirvútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́м",
      "roman": "zirvím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́мо",
      "roman": "zirvímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірви́",
      "roman": "zirvý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірві́ть",
      "roman": "zirvítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́в",
      "roman": "zirváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ла",
      "roman": "zirvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ло",
      "roman": "zirválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зірва́ли",
      "roman": "zirvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зірва́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зрива́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "зірва́ти • (zirváty) pf (imperfective зрива́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зірва́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, to pick (:leaves, flowers, fruits, petals, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tear off a mask, to unmask",
          "roman": "zirváty másku",
          "text": "зірва́ти ма́ску",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to split someone's sides (with laughter)",
          "roman": "boký zirváty",
          "text": "боки́ зірва́ти (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to rip off (to detach with force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ],
        [
          "rip off",
          "rip off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear away (:person from a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear away",
          "tear away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "zirváty voróži plány",
          "text": "зірва́ти воро́жі пла́ни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disrupt, to foil, to frustrate (:a plan, work, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зірва́ти джек-по́т (lotteries or idiomatic) ― zirváty džek-pót ― to hit the jackpot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scoop the pot, to win big",
          "roman": "zirváty kuš",
          "text": "зірва́ти куш (card games or idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get (to obtain or elicit the manifestation of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger on someone",
          "roman": "zirváty zlistʹ / zlo / hniv na kómusʹ",
          "text": "зірва́ти злість / зло / гнів на ко́мусь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take out, to vent"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "acc<anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.> + :на(loc)<on someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.’ and на (na, + locative) ‘on someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘anger",
              "annoyance",
              "frustration",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take out, to vent [with accusative ‘anger, annoyance, frustration, etc.’ and на (na, + locative) ‘on someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "acc<acquaintanceship, connection, etc.> + :з(ins)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘acquaintanceship, connection, etc.’ and з (z, + instrumental) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘acquaintanceship",
              "connection",
              "etc.’",
              "and",
              "з",
              "(z",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to break off [with accusative ‘acquaintanceship, connection, etc.’ and з (z, + instrumental) ‘with someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲirˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-зірвати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Uk-%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зірвати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зірвати meaning in Ukrainian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.