"знущатися" meaning in Ukrainian

See знущатися in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [znʊʃˈt͡ʃatesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-знущатися.ogg
Etymology: Probably from з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja), from Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ, from Proto-Slavic *gnušati (see also *gnusъ, *gnǫsъ). Compare Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|з-|гнушатися|lang2=orv}} з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja), {{der|uk|cu|гнѫшати сѧ}} Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*gnušati}} Proto-Slavic *gnušati, {{cog|ru|гнуша́ться}} Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja) Head templates: {{uk-verb|знуща́тися|impf|pf=познуща́тися}} знуща́тися • (znuščátysja) impf (perfective познуща́тися) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|знуща́тися<1a.impf>}} Forms: знуща́тися [canonical], znuščátysja [romanization], познуща́тися [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], знуща́тися [imperfective, infinitive], знуща́тись [imperfective, infinitive], знуща́ться [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], знуща́ючись [adverbial, imperfective, present], знуща́вшись [adverbial, imperfective, past], знуща́юся [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], знуща́юсь [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду знуща́тися [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду знуща́тись [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду знуща́ться [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], знуща́тимусь [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], знуща́тимуся [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], знуща́єшся [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш знуща́тися [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш знуща́тись [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш знуща́ться [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], знуща́тимешся [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], знуща́ється [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де знуща́тися [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де знуща́тись [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де знуща́ться [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], знуща́тиметься [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], знуща́ємся [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], знуща́ємося [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], знуща́ємось [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо знуща́тися [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо знуща́тись [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо знуща́ться [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], знуща́тимемось [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], знуща́тимемося [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], знуща́тимемся [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], знуща́єтеся [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], знуща́єтесь [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете знуща́тися [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете знуща́тись [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете знуща́ться [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], знуща́тиметесь [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], знуща́тиметеся [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], знуща́ються [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть знуща́тися [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть знуща́тись [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть знуща́ться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], знуща́тимуться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], знуща́ймося [first-person, imperative, plural], знуща́ймось [first-person, imperative, plural], знуща́йся [imperative, second-person, singular], знуща́йсь [imperative, second-person, singular], знуща́йтеся [imperative, plural, second-person], знуща́йтесь [imperative, plural, second-person], знуща́вся [masculine, past, singular], знуща́всь [masculine, past, singular], знуща́лися [masculine, past, plural], знуща́лись [masculine, past, plural], знуща́лася [feminine, past, singular], знуща́лась [feminine, past, singular], знуща́лися [feminine, past, plural], знуща́лись [feminine, past, plural], знуща́лося [neuter, past, singular], знуща́лось [neuter, past, singular], знуща́лися [neuter, past, plural], знуща́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to abuse, to brutalize, to maltreat, to mistreat (to treat badly, roughly, cruelly)
    Sense id: en-знущатися-uk-verb-e-ir1Vo~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with з- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-: 58 42
  2. to mock, to make fun of Synonyms: висмі́ювати, глузува́ти, глуми́тися, кепкува́ти, насміха́тися
    Sense id: en-знущатися-uk-verb-m8CtPrUd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: знуща́льний (znuščálʹnyj), знуща́ння (znuščánnja) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "znuščálʹnyj",
      "word": "знуща́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "znuščánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "знуща́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з-",
        "3": "гнушатися",
        "lang2": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гнѫшати сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnušati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnušati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнуша́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja), from Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ, from Proto-Slavic *gnušati (see also *gnusъ, *gnǫsъ). Compare Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "знуща́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znuščátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "познуща́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тися",
      "roman": "znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тись",
      "roman": "znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ться",
      "roman": "znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ючись",
      "roman": "znuščájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́вшись",
      "roman": "znuščávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́юся",
      "roman": "znuščájusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́юсь",
      "roman": "znuščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимусь",
      "roman": "znuščátymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимуся",
      "roman": "znuščátymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єшся",
      "roman": "znuščáješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимешся",
      "roman": "znuščátymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ється",
      "roman": "znuščájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búde znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búde znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búde znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметься",
      "roman": "znuščátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємся",
      "roman": "znuščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємося",
      "roman": "znuščájemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємось",
      "roman": "znuščájemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемось",
      "roman": "znuščátymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемося",
      "roman": "znuščátymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемся",
      "roman": "znuščátymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єтеся",
      "roman": "znuščájetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єтесь",
      "roman": "znuščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметесь",
      "roman": "znuščátymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметеся",
      "roman": "znuščátymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ються",
      "roman": "znuščájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимуться",
      "roman": "znuščátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ймося",
      "roman": "znuščájmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ймось",
      "roman": "znuščájmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йся",
      "roman": "znuščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йсь",
      "roman": "znuščájsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йтеся",
      "roman": "znuščájtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йтесь",
      "roman": "znuščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́вся",
      "roman": "znuščávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́всь",
      "roman": "znuščávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лася",
      "roman": "znuščálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лась",
      "roman": "znuščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лося",
      "roman": "znuščálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лось",
      "roman": "znuščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "знуща́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "познуща́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "знуща́тися • (znuščátysja) impf (perfective познуща́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "знуща́тися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, to brutalize, to maltreat, to mistreat (to treat badly, roughly, cruelly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-знущатися-uk-verb-e-ir1Vo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "id": "en-знущатися-uk-verb-m8CtPrUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock#English:_taunt"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "висмі́ювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "глузува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуми́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "кепкува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "насміха́тися"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[znʊʃˈt͡ʃatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-знущатися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "знущатися"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with з-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "znuščálʹnyj",
      "word": "знуща́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "znuščánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "знуща́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "з-",
        "3": "гнушатися",
        "lang2": "orv"
      },
      "expansion": "з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гнѫшати сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gnušati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnušati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнуша́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from з- (z-) + Old East Slavic гнушатися (gnušatisja), from Old Church Slavonic гнѫшати сѧ, from Proto-Slavic *gnušati (see also *gnusъ, *gnǫsъ). Compare Russian гнуша́ться (gnušátʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "знуща́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "znuščátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "познуща́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тися",
      "roman": "znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тись",
      "roman": "znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ться",
      "roman": "znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ючись",
      "roman": "znuščájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́вшись",
      "roman": "znuščávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́юся",
      "roman": "znuščájusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́юсь",
      "roman": "znuščájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdu znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимусь",
      "roman": "znuščátymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимуся",
      "roman": "znuščátymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єшся",
      "roman": "znuščáješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdeš znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимешся",
      "roman": "znuščátymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ється",
      "roman": "znuščájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búde znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búde znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búde znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметься",
      "roman": "znuščátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємся",
      "roman": "znuščájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємося",
      "roman": "znuščájemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ємось",
      "roman": "znuščájemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdemo znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемось",
      "roman": "znuščátymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемося",
      "roman": "znuščátymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимемся",
      "roman": "znuščátymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єтеся",
      "roman": "znuščájetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́єтесь",
      "roman": "znuščájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdete znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметесь",
      "roman": "znuščátymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тиметеся",
      "roman": "znuščátymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ються",
      "roman": "znuščájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть знуща́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ znuščátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́тимуться",
      "roman": "znuščátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ймося",
      "roman": "znuščájmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́ймось",
      "roman": "znuščájmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йся",
      "roman": "znuščájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йсь",
      "roman": "znuščájsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йтеся",
      "roman": "znuščájtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́йтесь",
      "roman": "znuščájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́вся",
      "roman": "znuščávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́всь",
      "roman": "znuščávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лася",
      "roman": "znuščálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лась",
      "roman": "znuščálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лося",
      "roman": "znuščálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лось",
      "roman": "znuščálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лися",
      "roman": "znuščálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "знуща́лись",
      "roman": "znuščálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "знуща́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "познуща́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "знуща́тися • (znuščátysja) impf (perfective познуща́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "знуща́тися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abuse, to brutalize, to maltreat, to mistreat (to treat badly, roughly, cruelly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock#English:_taunt"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "висмі́ювати"
        },
        {
          "word": "глузува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуми́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "кепкува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "насміха́тися"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[znʊʃˈt͡ʃatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-знущатися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "знущатися"
}

Download raw JSONL data for знущатися meaning in Ukrainian (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: з + genitive",
  "path": [
    "знущатися"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "знущатися",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: над + instrumental",
  "path": [
    "знущатися"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "знущатися",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.