"задавити" meaning in Ukrainian

See задавити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐdɐˈʋɪte]
Etymology: From за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty). Compare Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|дави́ти}} за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty), {{cog|ru|задави́ть}} Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|задави́ти|pf|impf=зада́влювати}} задави́ти • (zadavýty) pf (imperfective зада́влювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|задави́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: задави́ти [canonical], zadavýty [romanization], зада́влювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задави́ти [infinitive, perfective], задави́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], зада́влений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: зада́влено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], задави́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], задавлю́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], зада́виш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], зада́вить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], зада́вим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], зада́вимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], зада́вите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], зада́влять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], задаві́м [first-person, imperative, plural], задаві́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], задави́ [imperative, second-person, singular], задаві́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], задави́в [masculine, past, singular], задави́ли [masculine, past, plural], задави́ла [feminine, past, singular], задави́ли [feminine, past, plural], задави́ло [neuter, past, singular], задави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (chiefly perfective) to crush (to death) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-задавити-uk-verb-X2pXs5GI Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 51 14 9 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 32 26 18 25
  2. to strangle (to kill by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply) Synonyms: задуши́ти
    Sense id: en-задавити-uk-verb-fjMCEGgY Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 32 26 18 25
  3. to crush (to overcome completely; to subdue totally) Synonyms: придуши́ти
    Sense id: en-задавити-uk-verb-5bcaoq2N Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 32 26 18 25
  4. (figuratively) to stifle, to suppress (:cough, cry, voice, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-задавити-uk-verb-Hx8C~xqd Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 32 26 18 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: задави́тися (zadavýtysja) [perfective], зада́влений (zadávlenyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadavýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задави́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadávlenyj",
      "word": "зада́влений"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дави́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "задави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty). Compare Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задави́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadavýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ти",
      "roman": "zadavýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ть",
      "roman": "zadavýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влений",
      "roman": "zadávlenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зада́влено",
      "roman": "zadávleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́вши",
      "roman": "zadavývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задавлю́",
      "roman": "zadavljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́виш",
      "roman": "zadávyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вить",
      "roman": "zadávytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вим",
      "roman": "zadávym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вимо",
      "roman": "zadávymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вите",
      "roman": "zadávyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влять",
      "roman": "zadávljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́м",
      "roman": "zadavím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́мо",
      "roman": "zadavímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́",
      "roman": "zadavý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́ть",
      "roman": "zadavítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́в",
      "roman": "zadavýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ла",
      "roman": "zadavýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ло",
      "roman": "zadavýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задави́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зада́влювати"
      },
      "expansion": "задави́ти • (zadavýty) pf (imperfective зада́влювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задави́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задавити-uk-verb-X2pXs5GI",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly perfective) to crush (to death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle (to kill by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задавити-uk-verb-fjMCEGgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "задуши́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to overcome completely; to subdue totally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задавити-uk-verb-5bcaoq2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "придуши́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, to suppress (:cough, cry, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задавити-uk-verb-Hx8C~xqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, to suppress (:cough, cry, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐdɐˈʋɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задавити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zadavýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задави́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadávlenyj",
      "word": "зада́влений"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дави́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "задави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + дави́ти (davýty). Compare Russian задави́ть (zadavítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задави́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadavýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ти",
      "roman": "zadavýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ть",
      "roman": "zadavýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влений",
      "roman": "zadávlenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: зада́влено",
      "roman": "zadávleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́вши",
      "roman": "zadavývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задавлю́",
      "roman": "zadavljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́виш",
      "roman": "zadávyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вить",
      "roman": "zadávytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вим",
      "roman": "zadávym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вимо",
      "roman": "zadávymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́вите",
      "roman": "zadávyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зада́влять",
      "roman": "zadávljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́м",
      "roman": "zadavím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́мо",
      "roman": "zadavímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́",
      "roman": "zadavý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задаві́ть",
      "roman": "zadavítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́в",
      "roman": "zadavýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ла",
      "roman": "zadavýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ло",
      "roman": "zadavýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задави́ли",
      "roman": "zadavýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задави́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зада́влювати"
      },
      "expansion": "задави́ти • (zadavýty) pf (imperfective зада́влювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задави́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly perfective) to crush (to death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle (to kill by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "задуши́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (to overcome completely; to subdue totally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "придуши́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stifle, to suppress (:cough, cry, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to stifle, to suppress (:cough, cry, voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐdɐˈʋɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задавити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for задавити meaning in Ukrainian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.