"грудень" meaning in Ukrainian

See грудень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦrudenʲ] Audio: Uk-грудень.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ), from Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”), from Proto-Slavic *grudьňь. Cognates include Polish grudzień (“december”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|гру́день|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|гру́день}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ), {{inh|uk|orv|грудьнь||November}} Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*grudьňь}} Proto-Slavic *grudьňь, {{cog|pl|grudzień||december}} Polish grudzień (“december”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гру́день<M.*>|adj=грудне́вий}} гру́день • (hrúdenʹ) m inan (genitive гру́дня, nominative plural гру́дні, genitive plural гру́днів, relational adjective грудне́вий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гру́день<M.*>}} Forms: гру́день [canonical], hrúdenʹ [romanization], гру́дня [genitive], гру́дні [nominative, plural], гру́днів [genitive, plural], грудне́вий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́день [nominative, singular], гру́дні [nominative, plural], гру́дня [genitive, singular], гру́днів [genitive, plural], гру́дневі [dative, singular], гру́дню [dative, singular], гру́дням [dative, plural], гру́день [accusative, singular], гру́дні [accusative, plural], гру́днем [instrumental, singular], гру́днями [instrumental, plural], гру́дню [locative, singular], гру́дні [locative, singular], гру́днях [locative, plural], гру́дню [singular, vocative], гру́дні [plural, vocative]
  1. December Categories (topical): Months
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гру́день",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гру́день"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грудьнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "November"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grudьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grudzień",
        "3": "",
        "4": "december"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grudzień (“december”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ), from Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”), from Proto-Slavic *grudьňь. Cognates include Polish grudzień (“december”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúdenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудне́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "roman": "hrúdenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дня",
      "roman": "hrúdnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днів",
      "roman": "hrúdniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дневі",
      "roman": "hrúdnevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дням",
      "roman": "hrúdnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "roman": "hrúdenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днем",
      "roman": "hrúdnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днями",
      "roman": "hrúdnjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днях",
      "roman": "hrúdnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́день<M.*>",
        "adj": "грудне́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́день • (hrúdenʹ) m inan (genitive гру́дня, nominative plural гру́дні, genitive plural гру́днів, relational adjective грудне́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́день<M.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "uk:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December"
      ],
      "id": "en-грудень-uk-noun-j7IEykYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrudenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грудень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудень"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гру́день",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "гру́день"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грудьнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "November"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grudьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grudzień",
        "3": "",
        "4": "december"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grudzień (“december”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian гру́день (hrúdenʹ), from Old East Slavic грудьнь (grudĭnĭ, “November”), from Proto-Slavic *grudьňь. Cognates include Polish grudzień (“december”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrúdenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудне́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "roman": "hrúdenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дня",
      "roman": "hrúdnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днів",
      "roman": "hrúdniv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дневі",
      "roman": "hrúdnevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дням",
      "roman": "hrúdnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́день",
      "roman": "hrúdenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днем",
      "roman": "hrúdnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днями",
      "roman": "hrúdnjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́днях",
      "roman": "hrúdnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дню",
      "roman": "hrúdnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дні",
      "roman": "hrúdni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́день<M.*>",
        "adj": "грудне́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́день • (hrúdenʹ) m inan (genitive гру́дня, nominative plural гру́дні, genitive plural гру́днів, relational adjective грудне́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гру́день<M.*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "December"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrudenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-грудень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грудень meaning in Ukrainian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.