"гострий" meaning in Ukrainian

See гострий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɦɔstrei̯] Audio: Uk-гострий.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*ostrъ}} Proto-Slavic *ostrъ Head templates: {{uk-adj|го́стрий|гострі́ший|найгострі́ший|absn=гострота́|absn2=го́стрість (<span style="font-style:italic">rare)</span>|adv=го́стро}} го́стрий • (hóstryj) (comparative гострі́ший, superlative найгострі́ший, adverb го́стро, abstract noun гострота́ or го́стрість (rare)) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|го́стрий}} Forms: го́стрий [canonical], hóstryj [romanization], гострі́ший [comparative], найгострі́ший [superlative], го́стро [adverb], гострота́ [abstract-noun], го́стрість [abstract-noun, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́стрий [masculine, nominative], го́стре [neuter, nominative], го́стра [feminine, nominative], го́стрі [nominative, plural], го́строго [genitive, masculine, neuter], го́строї [feminine, genitive], го́стрих [genitive, plural], го́строму [dative, masculine, neuter], го́стрій [dative, feminine], го́стрим [dative, plural], го́строго [accusative, animate, masculine], го́стре [accusative, neuter], го́стру [accusative, feminine], го́стрих [accusative, animate, plural], го́стрий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], го́стрі [accusative, inanimate, plural], го́стрим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], го́строю [feminine, instrumental], го́стрими [instrumental, plural], го́строму [locative, masculine, neuter], го́стрім [locative, masculine, neuter], го́стрій [feminine, locative], го́стрих [locative, plural]
  1. sharp
    Sense id: en-гострий-uk-adj-Yy6TAjiG
  2. acute
    Sense id: en-гострий-uk-adj-7bGPGh1Y
  3. keen
    Sense id: en-гострий-uk-adj-dHG9sXZa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 82 10
  4. (of food) spicy, hot Synonyms: піка́нтний
    Sense id: en-гострий-uk-adj-bcMjdaZp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гостре́нький (hostrénʹkyj), гостри́ти (hostrýty) [imperfective], погостри́ти (pohostrýty) [perfective], гострі́шати (hostríšaty) [imperfective], гострота́ (hostrotá) [feminine], гострува́тий (hostruvátyj)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tupýj",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp, acute”",
      "word": "тупи́й"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hostrénʹkyj",
      "word": "гостре́нький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гостри́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pohostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погостри́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hostríšaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гострі́шати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hostrotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гострота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hostruvátyj",
      "word": "гострува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hóstryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гострі́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найгострі́ший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стро",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гострота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "roman": "hóstryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стре",
      "roman": "hóstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стра",
      "roman": "hóstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрі",
      "roman": "hóstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строго",
      "roman": "hóstroho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строї",
      "roman": "hóstroji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строму",
      "roman": "hóstromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрій",
      "roman": "hóstrij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрим",
      "roman": "hóstrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строго",
      "roman": "hóstroho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стре",
      "roman": "hóstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стру",
      "roman": "hóstru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "roman": "hóstryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрі",
      "roman": "hóstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрим",
      "roman": "hóstrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строю",
      "roman": "hóstroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрими",
      "roman": "hóstrymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строму",
      "roman": "hóstromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрім",
      "roman": "hóstrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрій",
      "roman": "hóstrij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́стрий",
        "2": "гострі́ший",
        "3": "найгострі́ший",
        "absn": "гострота́",
        "absn2": "го́стрість (<span style=\"font-style:italic\">rare)</span>",
        "adv": "го́стро"
      },
      "expansion": "го́стрий • (hóstryj) (comparative гострі́ший, superlative найгострі́ший, adverb го́стро, abstract noun гострота́ or го́стрість (rare))",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́стрий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-гострий-uk-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute"
      ],
      "id": "en-гострий-uk-adj-7bGPGh1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 82 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-гострий-uk-adj-dHG9sXZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-гострий-uk-adj-bcMjdaZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) spicy, hot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "піка́нтний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔstrei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гострий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гострий"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tupýj",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp, acute”",
      "word": "тупи́й"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjectives",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hostrénʹkyj",
      "word": "гостре́нький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гостри́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pohostrýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погостри́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hostríšaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гострі́шати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hostrotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гострота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hostruvátyj",
      "word": "гострува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ostrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hóstryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гострі́ший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "найгострі́ший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стро",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гострота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрість",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "roman": "hóstryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стре",
      "roman": "hóstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стра",
      "roman": "hóstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрі",
      "roman": "hóstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строго",
      "roman": "hóstroho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строї",
      "roman": "hóstroji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строму",
      "roman": "hóstromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрій",
      "roman": "hóstrij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрим",
      "roman": "hóstrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строго",
      "roman": "hóstroho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стре",
      "roman": "hóstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стру",
      "roman": "hóstru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрий",
      "roman": "hóstryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрі",
      "roman": "hóstri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрим",
      "roman": "hóstrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строю",
      "roman": "hóstroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрими",
      "roman": "hóstrymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́строму",
      "roman": "hóstromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрім",
      "roman": "hóstrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрій",
      "roman": "hóstrij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́стрих",
      "roman": "hóstryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́стрий",
        "2": "гострі́ший",
        "3": "найгострі́ший",
        "absn": "гострота́",
        "absn2": "го́стрість (<span style=\"font-style:italic\">rare)</span>",
        "adv": "го́стро"
      },
      "expansion": "го́стрий • (hóstryj) (comparative гострі́ший, superlative найгострі́ший, adverb го́стро, abstract noun гострота́ or го́стрість (rare))",
      "name": "uk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́стрий"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) spicy, hot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "піка́нтний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦɔstrei̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гострий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гострий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гострий meaning in Ukrainian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.