"-їний" meaning in Ukrainian

See -їний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ jinei̯]
Etymology: From -їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj). See -иний (-ynyj) Etymology templates: {{affix|uk|-їн|-ий}} -їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj), {{suf|uk|-иний}} -иний (-ynyj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|alternative|-иний|feminine|-їна|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|g=m|head=-їний}} -їний • (-jinyj) m (alternative -иний, feminine -їна) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|-́їний}} Forms: -jinyj [romanization], -иний [alternative], -їна [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -́їний [masculine, nominative, singular], -́їне [neuter, nominative, singular], -́їна [feminine, nominative, singular], -́їні [nominative, plural], -́їного [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -́їної [feminine, genitive, singular], -́їних [genitive, plural], -́їному [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́їній [dative, feminine, singular], -́їним [dative, plural], -́їного [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -́їне [accusative, neuter, singular], -́їну [accusative, feminine, singular], -́їних [accusative, animate, plural], -́їний [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -́їні [accusative, inanimate, plural], -́їним [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], -́їною [feminine, instrumental, singular], -́їними [instrumental, plural], -́їному [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́їнім [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́їній [feminine, locative, singular], -́їних [locative, plural], -́їний [masculine, singular, vocative], -́їне [neuter, singular, vocative], -́їна [feminine, singular, vocative], -́їні [plural, vocative]
  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns denoting animals, typically forming relational adjectives Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-їн",
        "3": "-ий"
      },
      "expansion": "-їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-иний"
      },
      "expansion": "-иний (-ynyj)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj). See -иний (-ynyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jinyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иний",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їна",
      "roman": "-́jina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їного",
      "roman": "-́jinoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їної",
      "roman": "-́jinoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їному",
      "roman": "-́jinomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їній",
      "roman": "-́jinij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їним",
      "roman": "-́jinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їного",
      "roman": "-́jinoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їну",
      "roman": "-́jinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їним",
      "roman": "-́jinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їною",
      "roman": "-́jinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їними",
      "roman": "-́jinymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їному",
      "roman": "-́jinomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їнім",
      "roman": "-́jinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їній",
      "roman": "-́jinij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їна",
      "roman": "-́jina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "alternative",
        "4": "-иний",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-їна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-їний"
      },
      "expansion": "-їний • (-jinyj) m (alternative -иний, feminine -їна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́їний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -їн",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "соловей (solovej, “nightingale”) + -їний (-jinyj) → солов'їний (solovʺjinyj, “(relational) nightingale”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "змія́ (zmijá, “snake”) + -їний (-jinyj) → зміїний (zmijinyj, “(relational) snake; serpentine, snake's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns denoting animals, typically forming relational adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--їний-uk-suffix-sZzNFl2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ jinei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-їний"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-їн",
        "3": "-ий"
      },
      "expansion": "-їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-иний"
      },
      "expansion": "-иний (-ynyj)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -їн (-jin) + -ий (-yj). See -иний (-ynyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jinyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иний",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-їна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їна",
      "roman": "-́jina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їного",
      "roman": "-́jinoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їної",
      "roman": "-́jinoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їному",
      "roman": "-́jinomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їній",
      "roman": "-́jinij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їним",
      "roman": "-́jinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їного",
      "roman": "-́jinoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їну",
      "roman": "-́jinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їним",
      "roman": "-́jinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їною",
      "roman": "-́jinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їними",
      "roman": "-́jinymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їному",
      "roman": "-́jinomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їнім",
      "roman": "-́jinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їній",
      "roman": "-́jinij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їних",
      "roman": "-́jinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їний",
      "roman": "-́jinyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їне",
      "roman": "-́jine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їна",
      "roman": "-́jina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́їні",
      "roman": "-́jini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "alternative",
        "4": "-иний",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-їна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-їний"
      },
      "expansion": "-їний • (-jinyj) m (alternative -иний, feminine -їна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́їний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -їн",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "соловей (solovej, “nightingale”) + -їний (-jinyj) → солов'їний (solovʺjinyj, “(relational) nightingale”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "змія́ (zmijá, “snake”) + -їний (-jinyj) → зміїний (zmijinyj, “(relational) snake; serpentine, snake's”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns denoting animals, typically forming relational adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ jinei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-їний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -їний meaning in Ukrainian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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