See -ь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́м",
"roman": "-ém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(т)ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(t)ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-те́й",
"roman": "-téj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́м",
"roman": "-tjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ть",
"roman": "-́tʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ттю",
"roman": "-ttju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́ми",
"roman": "-tjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́х",
"roman": "-tjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-те́",
"roman": "-té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ь<M>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ть<nom:-́(т)ь.ins:-ттю.F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень f inan (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
},
{
"text": "кролик (krolyk, “rabbit”) + -ь (-ʹ) → кріль m anim (krilʹ, “rabbit”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ь-uk-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ь (-ĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́",
"roman": "-já",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́в",
"roman": "-ív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ві",
"roman": "-évi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́м",
"roman": "-jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ь",
"roman": "-́ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́м",
"roman": "-ém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ми",
"roman": "-jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́х",
"roman": "-jáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́",
"roman": "-jú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(т)ь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́(t)ʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-те́й",
"roman": "-téj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́м",
"roman": "-tjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ть",
"roman": "-́tʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ттю",
"roman": "-ttju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́ми",
"roman": "-tjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тя́х",
"roman": "-tjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-те́",
"roman": "-té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ті́",
"roman": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ь • (-ʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ь<M>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ть<nom:-́(т)ь.ins:-ттю.F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ь (-ʹ) → зе́лень f inan (zélenʹ, “greenery, verdure”)"
},
{
"text": "кролик (krolyk, “rabbit”) + -ь (-ʹ) → кріль m anim (krilʹ, “rabbit”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "or occasionally from adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ь meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.