"-и-" meaning in Ukrainian

See -и- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

IPA: [ ɪ ] Forms: -y- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-. Cognate with Polish -y-, Russian -и- (-i-). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:inh|sla-pro:*-i-|id=inter|text=++}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ukrainian", "term" : "-и-", "lang" : "uk" }" data-id="inter" data-lang="uk" data-title="-и-" id="Ukrainian:_inter"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-., {{cog|pl|-y-}} Polish -y-, {{cog|ru|-и-}} Russian -и- (-i-) Head templates: {{head|uk|interfix}} -и- • (-y-)
  1. Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -о- (-o-), -е- (-e-) (english: more common compounding interfixes)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-i-",
        "id": "inter",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-и-\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"inter\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-и-\" id=\"Ukrainian:_inter\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -y-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -и- (-i-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-. Cognate with Polish -y-, Russian -и- (-i-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-и- • (-y-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вертіти (vertity, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-y-) + ши́я (šýja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертиши́йка (vertyšýjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шість (šistʹ, “six”) + -и- (-y-) + кут (kut, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nyk) → шестикутник (šestykutnyk, “hexagon”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "п'яти́десяти (pʺjatýdesjaty, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-y-) + рік (rik, “year”) + -ний (-nyj) → п'ятидесятирі́чний (pʺjatydesjatyríčnyj, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
      ],
      "id": "en--и--uk-interfix-EOh-OJec",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-o-",
          "word": "-о-"
        },
        {
          "english": "more common compounding interfixes",
          "roman": "-e-",
          "translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
          "word": "-е-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-и-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-i-",
        "id": "inter",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-и-\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"inter\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-и-\" id=\"Ukrainian:_inter\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -y-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -и- (-i-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i-. Cognate with Polish -y-, Russian -и- (-i-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-и- • (-y-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-o-",
      "word": "-о-"
    },
    {
      "english": "more common compounding interfixes",
      "roman": "-e-",
      "translation": "more common compounding interfixes",
      "word": "-е-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian interfixes",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вертіти (vertity, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-y-) + ши́я (šýja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертиши́йка (vertyšýjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шість (šistʹ, “six”) + -и- (-y-) + кут (kut, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nyk) → шестикутник (šestykutnyk, “hexagon”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "п'яти́десяти (pʺjatýdesjaty, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-y-) + рік (rik, “year”) + -ний (-nyj) → п'ятидесятирі́чний (pʺjatydesjatyríčnyj, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɪ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-и-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.