"-еча" meaning in Ukrainian

See -еча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛt͡ʃɐ] Forms: -eča [romanization], -не́ча [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa. Related to Serbo-Croatian -оћа. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-eťa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-eťa, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-eťa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa, {{cog|sh|-оћа}} Serbo-Croatian -оћа Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -еча • (-eča)
  1. Deadjectival suffix used to form abstract nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--еча-uk-suffix-jscVQnO7 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20
  2. Deadjectival suffix used to form collective nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--еча-uk-suffix-Zl2Jdg5U Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20
  3. Denominal suffix used to form augmentative nouns, often added to augmentative nouns with no difference in meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--еча-uk-suffix-bMfF5yYC Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 41 41 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 43 14 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-eťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-eťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-eťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-оћа"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -оћа",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa. Related to Serbo-Croatian -оћа.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́ча",
      "roman": "-néča",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-еча • (-eča)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "поро́жній (poróžnij, “empty”) + -еча (-eča) → порожне́ча (porožnéča, “emptiness, void, cavity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "голо́дний (holódnyj, “hungry”) + -еча (-eča) → голодне́ча (holodnéča, “hunger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival suffix used to form abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--еча-uk-suffix-jscVQnO7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мали́й (malýj, “little”) + -еча (-eča) → мале́ча (maléča, “kids, little ones”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́й (molodýj, “young”) + -неча (-neča) → молодне́ча (molodnéča, “youth, youngsters”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival suffix used to form collective nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--еча-uk-suffix-Zl2Jdg5U",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "си́ла (sýla, “strength”) + -еча (-eča) → силе́ча (syléča, “great strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стукотня́ (stukotnjá, “loud and prolonged knocking/banging”) + -еча (-eča) → стукотне́ча (stukotnéča)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тріскотня́ (triskotnjá, “loud and prolonged crackling”) + -еча (-eča) → тріскотне́ча (triskotnéča)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal suffix used to form augmentative nouns, often added to augmentative nouns with no difference in meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--еча-uk-suffix-bMfF5yYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛt͡ʃɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еча"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-eťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-eťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-eťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-оћа"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -оћа",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-eťa. Related to Serbo-Croatian -оћа.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́ча",
      "roman": "-néča",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-еча • (-eča)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "поро́жній (poróžnij, “empty”) + -еча (-eča) → порожне́ча (porožnéča, “emptiness, void, cavity”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "голо́дний (holódnyj, “hungry”) + -еча (-eča) → голодне́ча (holodnéča, “hunger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival suffix used to form abstract nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мали́й (malýj, “little”) + -еча (-eča) → мале́ча (maléča, “kids, little ones”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́й (molodýj, “young”) + -неча (-neča) → молодне́ча (molodnéča, “youth, youngsters”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival suffix used to form collective nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "си́ла (sýla, “strength”) + -еча (-eča) → силе́ча (syléča, “great strength”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стукотня́ (stukotnjá, “loud and prolonged knocking/banging”) + -еча (-eča) → стукотне́ча (stukotnéča)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тріскотня́ (triskotnjá, “loud and prolonged crackling”) + -еча (-eča) → тріскотне́ча (triskotnéča)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal suffix used to form augmentative nouns, often added to augmentative nouns with no difference in meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛt͡ʃɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еча"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -еча meaning in Ukrainian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.