See -альний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": ":af", "3": "-аль<id:fem><ts:Etymology 1>", "4": "-ний<id:suf>", "id": "slav", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/) + -ний (-nyj).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-льний" }, "expansion": "-льний (-lʹnyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "<i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"uk\">-льний</i> (-lʹnyj)" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj))", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny<id:-able>", "pos": "Etymology 1" }, "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 1)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/) + -ний (-nyj). Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)). Cognate Polish -alny (Etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "-́альний", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-а́льний", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-́alʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-álʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-альна", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-альна", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-́альний", "head2": "-а́льний" }, "expansion": "-́альний or -а́льний • (-́alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) m (feminine -альна)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian rebracketings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -аль (fem)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -льний", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "гра́ти (hráty, “to play”) + -а́льний (-álʹnyj) → гра́льний (hrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)" }, { "text": "прощати (proščaty, “to forgive”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → прощальний (proščalʹnyj, “parting, valedictory”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ати (-aty)." ], "id": "en--альний-uk-suffix-5UjwgWaN", "links": [ [ "-ати", "-ати#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]" } ], "word": "-альний" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": ":af", "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>", "4": "-ний<id:suf>", "id": "latin", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "la:-alis", "3": "-ний", "type": "abor" }, "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny", "pos": "Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 2)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish -alny (Etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "-alʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льна", "roman": "-́álʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льного", "roman": "-́álʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льної", "roman": "-́álʹnoji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льному", "roman": "-́álʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льній", "roman": "-́álʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льним", "roman": "-́álʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льного", "roman": "-́álʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льну", "roman": "-́álʹnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льним", "roman": "-́álʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льною", "roman": "-́álʹnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льними", "roman": "-́álʹnymy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льному", "roman": "-́álʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льнім", "roman": "-́álʹnim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льній", "roman": "-́álʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льна", "roman": "-́álʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-альний • (-alʹnyj)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-́а́льний" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Latin vīta (“life”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → вітальний (vitalʹnyj, “vital”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms masculine adjectives" ], "id": "en--альний-uk-suffix-mwySMqsS", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]" } ], "word": "-альний" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with etymology trees", "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin", "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes", "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts", "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine suffixes", "Ukrainian rebracketings", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -аль (fem)", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -льний", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": ":af", "3": "-аль<id:fem><ts:Etymology 1>", "4": "-ний<id:suf>", "id": "slav", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/) + -ний (-nyj).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-льний" }, "expansion": "-льний (-lʹnyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "<i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"uk\">-льний</i> (-lʹnyj)" }, "expansion": "Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj))", "name": "rebracketing" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny<id:-able>", "pos": "Etymology 1" }, "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 1)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /Etymology 1/) + -ний (-nyj). Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)). Cognate Polish -alny (Etymology 1).", "forms": [ { "form": "-́альний", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-а́льний", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-́alʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-álʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-альна", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix", "3": "feminine", "4": "-альна", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "head": "-́альний", "head2": "-а́льний" }, "expansion": "-́альний or -а́льний • (-́alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) m (feminine -альна)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "гра́ти (hráty, “to play”) + -а́льний (-álʹnyj) → гра́льний (hrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)" }, { "text": "прощати (proščaty, “to forgive”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → прощальний (proščalʹnyj, “parting, valedictory”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ати (-aty)." ], "links": [ [ "-ати", "-ати#Ukrainian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]" } ], "word": "-альний" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with etymology trees", "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin", "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian suffixes", "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": ":af", "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>", "4": "-ний<id:suf>", "id": "latin", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "la:-alis", "3": "-ний", "type": "abor" }, "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny", "pos": "Etymology 2" }, "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 2)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/Suffix 1/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish -alny (Etymology 2).", "forms": [ { "form": "-alʹnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льна", "roman": "-́álʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льного", "roman": "-́álʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льної", "roman": "-́álʹnoji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льному", "roman": "-́álʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льній", "roman": "-́álʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льним", "roman": "-́álʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льного", "roman": "-́álʹnoho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льну", "roman": "-́álʹnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льним", "roman": "-́álʹnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льною", "roman": "-́álʹnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льними", "roman": "-́álʹnymy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льному", "roman": "-́álʹnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льнім", "roman": "-́álʹnim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льній", "roman": "-́álʹnij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льних", "roman": "-́álʹnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льний", "roman": "-́álʹnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льне", "roman": "-́álʹne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льна", "roman": "-́álʹna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-́а́льні", "roman": "-́álʹni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-альний • (-alʹnyj)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-́а́льний" }, "name": "uk-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Latin vīta (“life”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → вітальний (vitalʹnyj, “vital”)" } ], "glosses": [ "forms masculine adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]" } ], "word": "-альний" }
Download raw JSONL data for -альний meaning in Ukrainian (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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