"-альний" meaning in Ukrainian

See -альний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ ɐlʲnei̯], [ ˈalʲnei̯] Forms: -́альний [canonical], -а́льний [canonical, masculine], -́alʹnyj [romanization], -álʹnyj [romanization], -альна [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Ukrainian -а (-a) Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Ukrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾) Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Ukrainian -ь (-ʹ) Ukrainian -ль (-lʹ) Ukrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/) Ukrainian -ний (-nyj) Ukrainian -альний (-alʹnyj) From -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj). Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)). Cognate Polish -alny (Etymology 1). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:af|-аль<id:fem><ts:Etymology 1>|-ний<id:suf>|id=slav|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Ukrainian -а (-a) Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Ukrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾) Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Ukrainian -ь (-ʹ) Ukrainian -ль (-lʹ) Ukrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/) Ukrainian -ний (-nyj) Ukrainian -альний (-alʹnyj) From -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj)., {{af|uk|-льний}} -льний (-lʹnyj), {{rebracketing|uk|<i class="Cyrl mention nowrap" lang="uk">-льний</i> (-lʹnyj)}} Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)), {{cog|pl|-alny<id:-able>|pos=Etymology 1}} Polish -alny (Etymology 1) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-альна|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|g=m|head=-́альний|head2=-а́льний}} -́альний or -а́льний • (-́alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) m (feminine -альна)
  1. Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ати (-aty). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--альний-uk-suffix-5UjwgWaN Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin, Ukrainian entries with etymology texts, Ukrainian entries with etymology trees, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian rebracketings, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -аль (fem), Ukrainian terms suffixed with -льний, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with etymology trees: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ ɐlʲnei̯], [ ˈalʲnei̯]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/) Ukrainian -ний (-nyj) Ukrainian -альний (-alʹnyj) Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish -alny (Etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:af|la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>|-ний<id:suf>|id=latin|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/) Ukrainian -ний (-nyj) Ukrainian -альний (-alʹnyj), {{af|uk|la:-alis|-ний|type=abor}} Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj), {{cog|pl|-alny|pos=Etymology 2}} Polish -alny (Etymology 2) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix}} -альний • (-alʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|-́а́льний}} Forms: -alʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -́а́льний [masculine, nominative, singular], -́а́льне [neuter, nominative, singular], -́а́льна [feminine, nominative, singular], -́а́льні [nominative, plural], -́а́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -́а́льної [feminine, genitive, singular], -́а́льних [genitive, plural], -́а́льному [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́а́льній [dative, feminine, singular], -́а́льним [dative, plural], -́а́льного [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -́а́льне [accusative, neuter, singular], -́а́льну [accusative, feminine, singular], -́а́льних [accusative, animate, plural], -́а́льний [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -́а́льні [accusative, inanimate, plural], -́а́льним [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], -́а́льною [feminine, instrumental, singular], -́а́льними [instrumental, plural], -́а́льному [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́а́льнім [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -́а́льній [feminine, locative, singular], -́а́льних [locative, plural], -́а́льний [masculine, singular, vocative], -́а́льне [neuter, singular, vocative], -́а́льна [feminine, singular, vocative], -́а́льні [plural, vocative]
  1. forms masculine adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--альний-uk-suffix-mwySMqsS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-аль<id:fem><ts:Etymology 1>",
        "4": "-ний<id:suf>",
        "id": "slav",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-льний"
      },
      "expansion": "-льний (-lʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "<i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"uk\">-льний</i> (-lʹnyj)"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj))",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-alny<id:-able>",
        "pos": "Etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 1)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj). Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)). Cognate Polish -alny (Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́альний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-альна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-́альний",
        "head2": "-а́льний"
      },
      "expansion": "-́альний or -а́льний • (-́alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) m (feminine -альна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -аль (fem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -льний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гра́ти (hráty, “to play”) + -а́льний (-álʹnyj) → гра́льний (hrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прощати (proščaty, “to forgive”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → прощальний (proščalʹnyj, “parting, valedictory”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ати (-aty)."
      ],
      "id": "en--альний-uk-suffix-5UjwgWaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альний"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "4": "-ний<id:suf>",
        "id": "latin",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la:-alis",
        "3": "-ний",
        "type": "abor"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-alny",
        "pos": "Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish -alny (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льна",
      "roman": "-́álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льного",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льної",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льному",
      "roman": "-́álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льній",
      "roman": "-́álʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льним",
      "roman": "-́álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льного",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льну",
      "roman": "-́álʹnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льним",
      "roman": "-́álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льною",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льними",
      "roman": "-́álʹnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льному",
      "roman": "-́álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льнім",
      "roman": "-́álʹnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льній",
      "roman": "-́álʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льна",
      "roman": "-́álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-альний • (-alʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́а́льний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Latin vīta (“life”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → вітальний (vitalʹnyj, “vital”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--альний-uk-suffix-mwySMqsS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian rebracketings",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -аль (fem)",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -льний",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-аль<id:fem><ts:Etymology 1>",
        "4": "-ний<id:suf>",
        "id": "slav",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-льний"
      },
      "expansion": "-льний (-lʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "<i class=\"Cyrl mention nowrap\" lang=\"uk\">-льний</i> (-lʹnyj)"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj))",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-alny<id:-able>",
        "pos": "Etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 1)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nUkrainian -а (-a)\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Slavic *-lъ\nUkrainian л^((ий)) (l⁽ʸʲ⁾)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ль (-lʹ)\nUkrainian -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nFrom -аль (-alʹ /⁠Etymology 1⁠/) + -ний (-nyj). Rebracketing of -льний (-lʹnyj) (-lʹnyj (-lʹnyj)). Cognate Polish -alny (Etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-́альний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-альна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-́альний",
        "head2": "-а́льний"
      },
      "expansion": "-́альний or -а́льний • (-́alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) m (feminine -альна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гра́ти (hráty, “to play”) + -а́льний (-álʹnyj) → гра́льний (hrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "прощати (proščaty, “to forgive”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → прощальний (proščalʹnyj, “parting, valedictory”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ати (-aty)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ати",
          "-ати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian adapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>",
        "4": "-ний<id:suf>",
        "id": "latin",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la:-alis",
        "3": "-ний",
        "type": "abor"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-alny",
        "pos": "Etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -alny (Etymology 2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 1⁠/)\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nUkrainian -альний (-alʹnyj)\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -alis + -ний (-nyj). Compare Polish -alny (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льна",
      "roman": "-́álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льного",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льної",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льному",
      "roman": "-́álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льній",
      "roman": "-́álʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льним",
      "roman": "-́álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льного",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льну",
      "roman": "-́álʹnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льним",
      "roman": "-́álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льною",
      "roman": "-́álʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льними",
      "roman": "-́álʹnymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льному",
      "roman": "-́álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льнім",
      "roman": "-́álʹnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льній",
      "roman": "-́álʹnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льних",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льний",
      "roman": "-́álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льне",
      "roman": "-́álʹne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льна",
      "roman": "-́álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́а́льні",
      "roman": "-́álʹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-альний • (-alʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́а́льний"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Latin vīta (“life”) + -альний (-alʹnyj) → вітальний (vitalʹnyj, “vital”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɐlʲnei̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈalʲnei̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -альний meaning in Ukrainian (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.