See ґума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ґума meaning in Ukrainian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"t": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ґу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мовий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ма",
"roman": "gúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґум",
"roman": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мі",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мам",
"roman": "gúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́му",
"roman": "gúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мою",
"roman": "gúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мами",
"roman": "gúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мі",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мах",
"roman": "gúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мо",
"roman": "gúmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґу́ма<F>",
"adj": "ґу́мовий"
},
"expansion": "ґу́ма • (gúma) f inan (genitive ґу́ми, nominative plural ґу́ми, genitive plural ґум, relational adjective ґу́мовий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґу́ма<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "húma",
"word": "гу́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's the temperature of the highway's asphalt? - Thirthy three degrees. The road's dry. - Wind from the west? - A weak one? - The road's smooth? - Like a tablecloth. - Then put on rubber of medium hardness.",
"ref": "c. 2005 or 2010, 10:16 from the start, in Sonic X, Episode 1 (Ukrainian overdub), QTV",
"roman": "- Jaka temperatura asfalʹtu na šose? - Trydcjatʹ try hradusy. Doroha suxa. - Viter zaxidnyj? - Slabkyj. - Doroha hladka? - Nemov skatertyna. - Todi stavte gumu serednʹoji tverdosti.",
"text": "- Яка температура асфальту на шосе? - Тридцять три градуси. Дорога суха. - Вітер західний? - Слабкий. - Дорога гладка? - Немов скатертина. - Тоді ставте ґуму середньої твердості.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of гу́ма (húma)"
],
"id": "en-ґума-uk-noun-V7BzDJkx",
"links": [
[
"гу́ма",
"гума#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of гу́ма (húma)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ґума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"t": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ґу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мовий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ма",
"roman": "gúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґум",
"roman": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мі",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мам",
"roman": "gúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́му",
"roman": "gúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мою",
"roman": "gúmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мами",
"roman": "gúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мі",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мах",
"roman": "gúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́мо",
"roman": "gúmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ґу́ми",
"roman": "gúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґу́ма<F>",
"adj": "ґу́мовий"
},
"expansion": "ґу́ма • (gúma) f inan (genitive ґу́ми, nominative plural ґу́ми, genitive plural ґум, relational adjective ґу́мовий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ґу́ма<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "húma",
"word": "гу́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with Ґ",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's the temperature of the highway's asphalt? - Thirthy three degrees. The road's dry. - Wind from the west? - A weak one? - The road's smooth? - Like a tablecloth. - Then put on rubber of medium hardness.",
"ref": "c. 2005 or 2010, 10:16 from the start, in Sonic X, Episode 1 (Ukrainian overdub), QTV",
"roman": "- Jaka temperatura asfalʹtu na šose? - Trydcjatʹ try hradusy. Doroha suxa. - Viter zaxidnyj? - Slabkyj. - Doroha hladka? - Nemov skatertyna. - Todi stavte gumu serednʹoji tverdosti.",
"text": "- Яка температура асфальту на шосе? - Тридцять три градуси. Дорога суха. - Вітер західний? - Слабкий. - Дорога гладка? - Немов скатертина. - Тоді ставте ґуму середньої твердості.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of гу́ма (húma)"
],
"links": [
[
"гу́ма",
"гума#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of гу́ма (húma)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ґума"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.