See шпалера in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szpalera",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish szpalera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Spalier"
},
"expansion": "German Spalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "it",
"3": "spalliera"
},
"expansion": "Italian spalliera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Polish szpalera (obsolete form of szpaler), from German Spalier, from Italian spalliera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпале́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "špaléra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ра",
"roman": "špaléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́р",
"roman": "špalér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рі",
"roman": "špaléri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рам",
"roman": "špaléram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ру",
"roman": "špaléru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рою",
"roman": "špaléroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рами",
"roman": "špaléramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рі",
"roman": "špaléri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рах",
"roman": "špalérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ро",
"roman": "špaléro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпале́ра<>",
"adj": "шпале́рний"
},
"expansion": "шпале́ра • (špaléra) f inan (genitive шпале́ри, nominative plural шпале́ри, genitive plural шпале́р, relational adjective шпале́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпале́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallpaper (decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-U6Zhxvoq",
"links": [
[
"wallpaper",
"wallpaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) wallpaper (decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 19 7 17 15 4",
"roman": "špalír",
"sense": "wallpaper, tapestry, espalier",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпалі́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 19 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tapestry (a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-tB92c00I",
"links": [
[
"tapestry",
"tapestry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 67 6 7 5 7",
"roman": "hobelén",
"sense": "tapestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гобеле́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis (an outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-ylN7NlbW",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) trellis (an outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 19 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espalier (a latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-0QNGpj9d",
"links": [
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) espalier (a latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 19 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"espalier (a row of plants that have been espaliered)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-ykD459hK",
"links": [
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
],
[
"espaliered",
"espalier#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) espalier (a row of plants that have been espaliered)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 6 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 19 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 12 19 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 18 19 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "uk:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines, ranks (of people standing in rows)"
],
"id": "en-шпалера-uk-noun-sCN3b5u4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, chiefly military) lines, ranks (of people standing in rows)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpɐˈɫɛrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шпалера.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Шпалери"
],
"word": "шпалера"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Italian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szpalera",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Polish szpalera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Spalier"
},
"expansion": "German Spalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "it",
"3": "spalliera"
},
"expansion": "Italian spalliera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Polish szpalera (obsolete form of szpaler), from German Spalier, from Italian spalliera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шпале́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "špaléra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́р",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ра",
"roman": "špaléra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́р",
"roman": "špalér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рі",
"roman": "špaléri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рам",
"roman": "špaléram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ру",
"roman": "špaléru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рою",
"roman": "špaléroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рами",
"roman": "špaléramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рі",
"roman": "špaléri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́рах",
"roman": "špalérax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ро",
"roman": "špaléro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шпале́ри",
"roman": "špaléry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпале́ра<>",
"adj": "шпале́рний"
},
"expansion": "шпале́ра • (špaléra) f inan (genitive шпале́ри, nominative plural шпале́ри, genitive plural шпале́р, relational adjective шпале́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шпале́ра<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wallpaper (decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"wallpaper",
"wallpaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) wallpaper (decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tapestry (a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls)"
],
"links": [
[
"tapestry",
"tapestry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trellis (an outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) trellis (an outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"espalier (a latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence)"
],
"links": [
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) espalier (a latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"espalier (a row of plants that have been espaliered)"
],
"links": [
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
],
[
"espaliered",
"espalier#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) espalier (a row of plants that have been espaliered)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"lines, ranks (of people standing in rows)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, chiefly military) lines, ranks (of people standing in rows)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃpɐˈɫɛrɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шпалера.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "špalír",
"sense": "wallpaper, tapestry, espalier",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпалі́р"
},
{
"roman": "hobelén",
"sense": "tapestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гобеле́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
"uk:Шпалери"
],
"word": "шпалера"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шпалера meaning in Ukrainian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.