"шкура" meaning in Ukrainian

See шкура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃkurɐ] Audio: Uk-шкура.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form, and of шкі́ра (škíra). Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{bor+|uk|pl|skóra}} Borrowed from Polish skóra, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*skora|t=bast, skin}} Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{doublet|uk|скора́}} Doublet of скора́ (skorá), {{doublet|uk|шкі́ра|notext=1}} шкі́ра (škíra) Head templates: {{uk-noun|шку́ра<>|dim=шку́рка}} шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ри, nominative plural шку́ри, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|шку́ра<>}} Forms: шку́ра [canonical], škúra [romanization], шку́ри [genitive], шку́ри [nominative, plural], шкур [genitive, plural], шку́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шку́ра [nominative, singular], шку́ри [nominative, plural], шку́ри [genitive, singular], шкур [genitive, plural], шку́рі [dative, singular], шку́рам [dative, plural], шку́ру [accusative, singular], шку́ри [accusative, plural], шку́рою [instrumental, singular], шку́рами [instrumental, plural], шку́рі [locative, singular], шку́рах [locative, plural], шку́ро [singular, vocative], шку́ри [plural, vocative]
  1. (of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material) Categories (topical): Hides
    Sense id: en-шкура-uk-noun-GyTwC~Wu Disambiguation of Hides: 48 4 4 44 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 23 8 13 8 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 23 8 13 8 8 26
  2. (colloquial, of humans) skin Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: шкі́ра
    Sense id: en-шкура-uk-noun-KgBw0BS8 Disambiguation of Skin: 18 49 1 32
  3. (derogatory, vulgar) bastard Tags: derogatory, vulgar
    Sense id: en-шкура-uk-noun-5RKgVYNE
  4. (colloquial, of fruit) peel, skin Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Hides
    Sense id: en-шкура-uk-noun-pgLPRgnq Disambiguation of Hides: 48 4 4 44 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 23 8 13 8 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 23 8 13 8 8 26 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 23 4 4 68 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 18 18 40
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "skóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish skóra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skora",
        "t": "bast, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of скора́ (skorá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шкі́ра",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "шкі́ра (škíra)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form, and of шкі́ра (škíra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шку́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "škúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкур",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ра",
      "roman": "škúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкур",
      "roman": "škur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рі",
      "roman": "škúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рам",
      "roman": "škúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ру",
      "roman": "škúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рою",
      "roman": "škúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рами",
      "roman": "škúramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рі",
      "roman": "škúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рах",
      "roman": "škúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ро",
      "roman": "škúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шку́ра<>",
        "dim": "шку́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ри, nominative plural шку́ри, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шку́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 8 13 8 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 8 13 8 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 4 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "uk:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкура-uk-noun-GyTwC~Wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 49 1 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "uk:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкура-uk-noun-KgBw0BS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of humans) skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of humans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шкі́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкура-uk-noun-5RKgVYNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar) bastard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 8 13 8 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 8 13 8 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 4 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 4 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "uk:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peel, skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкура-uk-noun-pgLPRgnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of fruit) peel, skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃkurɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шкура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шкура"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Hides",
    "uk:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "id": "cut"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "skóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish skóra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skora",
        "t": "bast, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of скора́ (skorá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шкі́ра",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "шкі́ра (škíra)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form, and of шкі́ра (škíra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шку́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "škúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкур",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ра",
      "roman": "škúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкур",
      "roman": "škur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рі",
      "roman": "škúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рам",
      "roman": "škúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ру",
      "roman": "škúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рою",
      "roman": "škúroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рами",
      "roman": "škúramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рі",
      "roman": "škúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́рах",
      "roman": "škúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ро",
      "roman": "škúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шку́ри",
      "roman": "škúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шку́ра<>",
        "dim": "шку́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ри, nominative plural шку́ри, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шку́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of humans) skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of humans"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шкі́ра"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "Ukrainian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, vulgar) bastard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peel, skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of fruit) peel, skin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃkurɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шкура.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шкура"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шкура meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.