"черга" meaning in Ukrainian

See черга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrɦɐ], [t͡ʃerˈɦa] Audio: Uk-черга.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic черга (čerga), from a Turkic language, compare Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”); ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge). Cognates include Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá). Doublet of шеренга (šerenha). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|черга}} Old East Slavic черга (čerga), {{der|uk|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|az|cərgə||row, rank}} Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”), {{der|uk|xng|ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ}} Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge), {{cog|be|чарга́}} Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá), {{doublet|uk|шеренга}} Doublet of шеренга (šerenha) Head templates: {{uk-noun|((че́рга<>,черга́<>))|adj=чергови́й}} че́рга or черга́ • (čérha or čerhá) f inan (genitive че́рги or черги́, nominative plural че́рги, genitive plural черг, relational adjective чергови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|((че́рга<>,черга́<>))}} Forms: че́рга [canonical], черга́ [canonical], čérha [romanization], čerhá [romanization], че́рги [genitive], черги́ [genitive], че́рги [nominative, plural], черг [genitive, plural], чергови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], че́рга [nominative, singular], черга́ [nominative, singular], че́рги [nominative, plural], че́рги [genitive, singular], черги́ [genitive, singular], черг [genitive, plural], че́рзі [dative, singular], черзі́ [dative, singular], че́ргам [dative, plural], че́ргу [accusative, singular], чергу́ [accusative, singular], че́рги [accusative, plural], че́ргою [instrumental, singular], черго́ю [instrumental, singular], че́ргами [instrumental, plural], че́рзі [locative, singular], черзі́ [locative, singular], че́ргах [locative, plural], че́рго [singular, vocative], че́рги [plural, vocative]
  1. turn, queue Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Derived forms: в пе́ршу че́ргу (v péršu čérhu), у пе́ршу че́ргу (u péršu čérhu)

Download JSONL data for черга meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "черга"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic черга (čerga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "cərgə",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чарга́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шеренга"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шеренга (šerenha)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic черга (čerga), from a Turkic language, compare Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”); ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge). Cognates include Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá). Doublet of шеренга (šerenha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чергови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рга",
      "roman": "čérha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черга́",
      "roman": "čerhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черги́",
      "roman": "čerhý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черг",
      "roman": "čerh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рзі",
      "roman": "čérzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черзі́",
      "roman": "čerzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргам",
      "roman": "čérham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргу",
      "roman": "čérhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чергу́",
      "roman": "čerhú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргою",
      "roman": "čérhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черго́ю",
      "roman": "čerhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргами",
      "roman": "čérhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рзі",
      "roman": "čérzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черзі́",
      "roman": "čerzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргах",
      "roman": "čérhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рго",
      "roman": "čérho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((че́рга<>,черга́<>))",
        "adj": "чергови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рга or черга́ • (čérha or čerhá) f inan (genitive че́рги or черги́, nominative plural че́рги, genitive plural черг, relational adjective чергови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((че́рга<>,черга́<>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "v péršu čérhu",
          "word": "в пе́ршу че́ргу"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u péršu čérhu",
          "word": "у пе́ршу че́ргу"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-черга-uk-noun-lx~LRUXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrɦɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈɦa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-черга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черга"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v péršu čérhu",
      "word": "в пе́ршу че́ргу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u péršu čérhu",
      "word": "у пе́ршу че́ргу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "черга"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic черга (čerga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "cərgə",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чарга́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шеренга"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шеренга (šerenha)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic черга (čerga), from a Turkic language, compare Azerbaijani cərgə (“row, rank”); ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge). Cognates include Belarusian чарга́ (čarhá). Doublet of шеренга (šerenha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чергови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рга",
      "roman": "čérha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черга́",
      "roman": "čerhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черги́",
      "roman": "čerhý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черг",
      "roman": "čerh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рзі",
      "roman": "čérzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черзі́",
      "roman": "čerzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргам",
      "roman": "čérham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргу",
      "roman": "čérhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чергу́",
      "roman": "čerhú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргою",
      "roman": "čérhoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черго́ю",
      "roman": "čerhóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргами",
      "roman": "čérhamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рзі",
      "roman": "čérzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черзі́",
      "roman": "čerzí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ргах",
      "roman": "čérhax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рго",
      "roman": "čérho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рги",
      "roman": "čérhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((че́рга<>,черга́<>))",
        "adj": "чергови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рга or черга́ • (čérha or čerhá) f inan (genitive че́рги or черги́, nominative plural че́рги, genitive plural черг, relational adjective чергови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((че́рга<>,черга́<>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian doublets",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrɦɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈɦa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-черга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "черга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.