"хуртовина" meaning in Ukrainian

See хуртовина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʊrtɔˈʋɪnɐ] Audio: Uk-хуртовина.ogg
Etymology: From earlier хурту́на (xurtúna), from фурту́на (furtúna) (change in initial phoneme possibly influenced by Turkic), from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), from Italian fortuna (di mare), from Latin fortūna. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|el|φουρτούνα}} Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), {{der|uk|it|fortuna|fortuna (di mare)}} Italian fortuna (di mare), {{der|uk|la|fortūna}} Latin fortūna Head templates: {{uk-noun|хуртови́на<>|adj=хуртови́нний}} хуртови́на • (xurtovýna) f inan (genitive хуртови́ни, nominative plural хуртови́ни, genitive plural хуртови́н, relational adjective хуртови́нний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хуртови́на<>}} Forms: хуртови́на [canonical], xurtovýna [romanization], хуртови́ни [genitive], хуртови́ни [nominative, plural], хуртови́н [genitive, plural], хуртови́нний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], хуртови́на [nominative, singular], хуртови́ни [nominative, plural], хуртови́ни [genitive, singular], хуртови́н [genitive, plural], хуртови́ні [dative, singular], хуртови́нам [dative, plural], хуртови́ну [accusative, singular], хуртови́ни [accusative, plural], хуртови́ною [instrumental, singular], хуртови́нами [instrumental, plural], хуртови́ні [locative, singular], хуртови́нах [locative, plural], хуртови́но [singular, vocative], хуртови́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. snowstorm, blizzard Synonyms: завірю́ха, заметі́ль, мете́лиця, меті́ль
    Sense id: en-хуртовина-uk-noun-zn653w2R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Snow, Wind Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Snow: 61 39 Disambiguation of Wind: 62 38
  2. storm, tempest Synonyms: бу́ря
    Sense id: en-хуртовина-uk-noun-dHL3O6nh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fortuna",
        "4": "fortuna (di mare)"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fortuna (di mare)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier хурту́на (xurtúna), from фурту́на (furtúna) (change in initial phoneme possibly influenced by Turkic), from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), from Italian fortuna (di mare), from Latin fortūna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хуртови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurtovýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́на",
      "roman": "xurtovýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́н",
      "roman": "xurtovýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ні",
      "roman": "xurtovýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нам",
      "roman": "xurtovýnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ну",
      "roman": "xurtovýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ною",
      "roman": "xurtovýnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нами",
      "roman": "xurtovýnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ні",
      "roman": "xurtovýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нах",
      "roman": "xurtovýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́но",
      "roman": "xurtovýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хуртови́на<>",
        "adj": "хуртови́нний"
      },
      "expansion": "хуртови́на • (xurtovýna) f inan (genitive хуртови́ни, nominative plural хуртови́ни, genitive plural хуртови́н, relational adjective хуртови́нний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хуртови́на<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "uk:Snow",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "uk:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "id": "en-хуртовина-uk-noun-zn653w2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ],
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завірю́ха"
        },
        {
          "word": "заметі́ль"
        },
        {
          "word": "мете́лиця"
        },
        {
          "word": "меті́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winter storm",
          "roman": "zymóvá xurtovýna",
          "text": "зимо́ва́ хуртови́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest"
      ],
      "id": "en-хуртовина-uk-noun-dHL3O6nh",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бу́ря"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊrtɔˈʋɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хуртовина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Завірюха",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "хуртовина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Greek",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Italian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Snow",
    "uk:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fortuna",
        "4": "fortuna (di mare)"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fortuna (di mare)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier хурту́на (xurtúna), from фурту́на (furtúna) (change in initial phoneme possibly influenced by Turkic), from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), from Italian fortuna (di mare), from Latin fortūna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хуртови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xurtovýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́на",
      "roman": "xurtovýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́н",
      "roman": "xurtovýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ні",
      "roman": "xurtovýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нам",
      "roman": "xurtovýnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ну",
      "roman": "xurtovýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ною",
      "roman": "xurtovýnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нами",
      "roman": "xurtovýnamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ні",
      "roman": "xurtovýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́нах",
      "roman": "xurtovýnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́но",
      "roman": "xurtovýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хуртови́ни",
      "roman": "xurtovýny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хуртови́на<>",
        "adj": "хуртови́нний"
      },
      "expansion": "хуртови́на • (xurtovýna) f inan (genitive хуртови́ни, nominative plural хуртови́ни, genitive plural хуртови́н, relational adjective хуртови́нний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хуртови́на<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snowstorm, blizzard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ],
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завірю́ха"
        },
        {
          "word": "заметі́ль"
        },
        {
          "word": "мете́лиця"
        },
        {
          "word": "меті́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winter storm",
          "roman": "zymóvá xurtovýna",
          "text": "зимо́ва́ хуртови́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бу́ря"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊrtɔˈʋɪnɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хуртовина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Завірюха",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "хуртовина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хуртовина meaning in Ukrainian (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.