"тягар" meaning in Ukrainian

See тягар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲɐˈɦar] Audio: Uk-тягар.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ. Compare Belarusian цяжа́р (cjažár), Polish ciężar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tęžarъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*tęžarъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ, {{cog|be|цяжа́р}} Belarusian цяжа́р (cjažár), {{cog|pl|ciężar}} Polish ciężar Head templates: {{uk-noun|тяга́р<b.soft>}} тяга́р • (tjahár) m inan (genitive тягаря́, nominative plural тягарі́, genitive plural тягарі́в) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|тяга́р<b.soft>}} Forms: тяга́р [canonical], tjahár [romanization], тягаря́ [genitive], тягарі́ [nominative, plural], тягарі́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тяга́р [nominative, singular], тягарі́ [nominative, plural], тягаря́ [genitive, singular], тягарі́в [genitive, plural], тягаре́ві [dative, singular], тягарю́ [dative, singular], тягаря́м [dative, plural], тяга́р [accusative, singular], тягарі́ [accusative, plural], тягаре́м [instrumental, singular], тягаря́ми [instrumental, plural], тягарю́ [locative, singular], тягарі́ [locative, singular], тягаря́х [locative, plural], тяга́рю [singular, vocative], тягарі́ [plural, vocative]
  1. burden, load, weight
    Sense id: en-тягар-uk-noun-CbIShgcr Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
  2. (figuratively) burden, onus Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тягар-uk-noun-bg4Eh68C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вага́ (vahá) [feminine], ванта́ж (vantáž) [masculine], но́ша (nóša) [feminine], тягота́ (tjahotá) [feminine]
Related terms: тя́га (tjáha) [feminine], тяга́ти (tjaháty) [imperfective], потяга́ти (potjaháty) [perfective], тяга́ч (tjaháč) [masculine], тягну́ти (tjahnúty) [imperfective], потягну́ти (potjahnúty) [perfective], тягота́ (tjahotá) [feminine], тягти́ (tjahtý) [imperfective], потягти́ (potjahtý) [perfective], тяжки́й (tjažkýj), тя́жко (tjážko)
{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ. Compare Belarusian цяжа́р (cjažár), Polish ciężar.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "тяга́р",
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      "form": "tjahár",
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      "form": "тягаря́",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "тягарі́",
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        "nominative",
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    },
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      "form": "тягарі́в",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-b",
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        "class"
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        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "тягаря́",
      "roman": "tjaharjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́в",
      "roman": "tjaharív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаре́ві",
      "roman": "tjaharévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарю́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "тягаря́м",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "тяга́р",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
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        "accusative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "тягаре́м",
      "roman": "tjaharém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́ми",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тягарю́",
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      "form": "тягаря́х",
      "roman": "tjaharjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "тяга́рю",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    }
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    }
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  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjáha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjaháty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "perfective"
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      "word": "потяга́ти"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjaháč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjahnúty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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      "word": "тягну́ти"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potjahnúty",
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        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потягну́ти"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjahotá",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "тягота́"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjahtý",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "тягти́"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potjahtý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
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      "word": "потягти́"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "word": "тяжки́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjážko",
      "word": "тя́жко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-тягар-uk-noun-CbIShgcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "burden, onus"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "onus",
          "onus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden, onus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɐˈɦar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тягар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vahá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vantáž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ванта́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nóša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjahotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тягота́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тягар"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ. Compare Belarusian цяжа́р (cjažár), Polish ciężar.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "тяга́р",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "tjahár",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "тягарі́в",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "тяга́р",
      "roman": "tjahár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
      "roman": "tjaharí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́",
      "roman": "tjaharjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́в",
      "roman": "tjaharív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаре́ві",
      "roman": "tjaharévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарю́",
      "roman": "tjaharjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́м",
      "roman": "tjaharjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяга́р",
      "roman": "tjahár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
      "roman": "tjaharí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаре́м",
      "roman": "tjaharém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́ми",
      "roman": "tjaharjámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарю́",
      "roman": "tjaharjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
      "roman": "tjaharí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягаря́х",
      "roman": "tjaharjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тяга́рю",
      "roman": "tjahárju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тягарі́",
      "roman": "tjaharí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяга́р<b.soft>"
      },
      "expansion": "тяга́р • (tjahár) m inan (genitive тягаря́, nominative plural тягарі́, genitive plural тягарі́в)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тяга́р<b.soft>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjáha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaháty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjaháty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaháč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahnúty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягну́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjahnúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потягну́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тягота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahtý",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjahtý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потягти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "word": "тяжки́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážko",
      "word": "тя́жко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, onus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "onus",
          "onus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden, onus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɐˈɦar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тягар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vahá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vantáž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ванта́ж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тягота́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тягар"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тягар meaning in Ukrainian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.