See туча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for туча meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic туча (tuča)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫча"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ча"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tęcza"
},
"expansion": "Polish tęcza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þéttr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic туча (tuča), from Proto-Slavic *tǫča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”). Compare the Slavic Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča), Russian ту́ча (túča), Polish tęcza and the Non-Slavic Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn) and Old Norse þéttr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"roman": "túča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"roman": "tuč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чам",
"roman": "túčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чу",
"roman": "túču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чею",
"roman": "túčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чами",
"roman": "túčamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чах",
"roman": "túčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча<>"
},
"expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f inan (genitive ту́чі, nominative plural ту́чі, genitive plural туч)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "uk:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "uk:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "uk:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark cloud, heavy cloud, rain cloud"
],
"id": "en-туча-uk-noun-eVNEp4x6",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) dark cloud, heavy cloud, rain cloud"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cloud, mass (group or swarm)"
],
"id": "en-туча-uk-noun-djJVCzqC",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) cloud, mass (group or swarm)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtut͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-туча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "туча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Clouds",
"uk:Rain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic туча (tuča)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫча"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ча"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ча (túča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tęcza"
},
"expansion": "Polish tęcza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þéttr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic туча (tuča), from Proto-Slavic *tǫča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”). Compare the Slavic Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča), Russian ту́ча (túča), Polish tęcza and the Non-Slavic Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn) and Old Norse þéttr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"roman": "túča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"roman": "tuč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чам",
"roman": "túčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чу",
"roman": "túču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чею",
"roman": "túčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чами",
"roman": "túčamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чах",
"roman": "túčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чі",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча<>"
},
"expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f inan (genitive ту́чі, nominative plural ту́чі, genitive plural туч)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"dark cloud, heavy cloud, rain cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) dark cloud, heavy cloud, rain cloud"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, mass (group or swarm)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) cloud, mass (group or swarm)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtut͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-туча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "туча"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.