"тужити" meaning in Ukrainian

See тужити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈtuʒete]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tǫžiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*tǫžiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti, {{surf|uk|тугий|-ити}} By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty) Head templates: {{head|uk|verbal combining form|imperfective|-ту́жувати|g=pf|head=-ту́жити}} -ту́жити • (-túžyty) pf (imperfective -ту́жувати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|-ту́жити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: -ту́жити [canonical], -túžyty [romanization], -ту́жувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -ту́жити [infinitive, perfective], -ту́жить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], -ту́жений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: -ту́жено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], -ту́живши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], -ту́жу [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], -ту́жиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], -ту́жить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], -ту́жим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], -ту́жимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], -ту́жите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], -ту́жать [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], -ту́жмо [first-person, imperative, plural], -ту́ж [imperative, second-person, singular], -ту́жте [imperative, plural, second-person], -ту́жив [masculine, past, singular], -ту́жили [masculine, past, plural], -ту́жила [feminine, past, singular], -ту́жили [feminine, past, plural], -ту́жило [neuter, past, singular], -ту́жили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning "to tense, to strain". Tags: morpheme, transitive Derived forms: ту́житися (túžytysja) [imperfective], натужи́ти (natužýty) [perfective], нату́жувати (natúžuvaty) [imperfective], нату́жуватися (natúžuvatysja) [imperfective], піднатужи́ти (pidnatužýty) [perfective], піднату́жувати (pidnatúžuvaty) [imperfective], піднатужи́тися (pidnatužýtysja) [perfective], піднату́жуватися (pidnatúžuvatysja) [imperfective] Related terms: поту́га (potúha) [masculine], тугий (tuhyj), тя́га (tjáha) [feminine], тягну́ти (tjahnúty) [imperfective], тягти́ (tjahtý) [imperfective], тяжки́й (tjažkýj)
    Sense id: en-тужити-uk-combining_form-eshvu5aE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: натужи́тися (natužýtysja) [perfective]
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʊˈʒɪte] Audio: Uk-тужити.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti), from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|тужи́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|тужи́ти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tǫžiti}} Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti, {{surf|uk|туга|-ити}} By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|тужи́ти|impf}} тужи́ти • (tužýty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|тужи́ти<4c.impf.intr>}} Forms: тужи́ти [canonical], tužýty [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], тужи́ти [imperfective, infinitive], тужи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], ту́жачи [adverbial, imperfective, present], тужи́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], тужу́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду тужи́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду тужи́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], тужи́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], ту́жиш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш тужи́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш тужи́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], тужи́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ту́жить [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де тужи́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де тужи́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], тужи́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], ту́жим [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], ту́жимо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо тужи́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо тужи́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], тужи́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], тужи́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], ту́жите [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тужи́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете тужи́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], тужи́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], ту́жать [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть тужи́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть тужи́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], тужи́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], тужі́м [first-person, imperative, plural], тужі́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], тужи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], тужі́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], тужи́в [masculine, past, singular], тужи́ли [masculine, past, plural], тужи́ла [feminine, past, singular], тужи́ли [feminine, past, plural], тужи́ло [neuter, past, singular], тужи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grieve, to mourn, to bewail, to sorrow, to eat one's heart out Tags: intransitive Synonyms: жури́тися, печа́литися, скорбі́ти, сумува́ти, горюва́ти
    Sense id: en-тужити-uk-verb-FpO2ZGIz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 8 6 9 8 10 38 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 5 7 7 7 52 6 5 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 18 57 17 8 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити: 21 44 20 15
  2. to pine for, to long for, to miss Tags: intransitive Synonyms: сумува́ти
    Sense id: en-тужити-uk-verb-XJ6nM21C
  3. to weep, to wail Tags: intransitive Synonyms: голоси́ти, пла́кати, причита́ти
    Sense id: en-тужити-uk-verb-HyhUfSRa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: тужба́ (tužbá) [feminine], тужі́льниця (tužílʹnycja) [feminine], тужі́ння (tužínnja) [neuter], відтужи́ти (vidtužýty) [perfective], затужи́ти (zatužýty) [perfective], обтужи́ти (obtužýty) [perfective], перетужи́ти (peretužýty) [perfective], потужи́ти (potužýty) [perfective], притужи́ти (prytužýty) [perfective], приту́жувати (prytúžuvaty) [imperfective], протужи́ти (protužýty) [perfective], розтужи́тися (roztužýtysja) [perfective], стужи́тися (stužýtysja) [perfective], натужи́тися (natužýtysja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tužbá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тужба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tužílʹnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тужі́льниця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tužínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тужі́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidtužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytúžuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приту́жувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натужи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тужи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тужи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "туга",
        "3": "-ити"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti), from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тужи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tužýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ти",
      "roman": "tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ть",
      "roman": "tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жачи",
      "roman": "túžačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́вши",
      "roman": "tužývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужу́",
      "roman": "tužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdu tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тиму",
      "roman": "tužýtymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жиш",
      "roman": "túžyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимеш",
      "roman": "tužýtymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жить",
      "roman": "túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búde tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búde tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тиме",
      "roman": "tužýtyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жим",
      "roman": "túžym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жимо",
      "roman": "túžymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимемо",
      "roman": "tužýtymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимем",
      "roman": "tužýtymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жите",
      "roman": "túžyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdete tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимете",
      "roman": "tužýtymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жать",
      "roman": "túžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимуть",
      "roman": "tužýtymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́м",
      "roman": "tužím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́мо",
      "roman": "tužímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́",
      "roman": "tužý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́ть",
      "roman": "tužítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́в",
      "roman": "tužýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ла",
      "roman": "tužýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ло",
      "roman": "tužýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тужи́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тужи́ти • (tužýty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тужи́ти<4c.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 9 8 10 38 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 7 7 7 52 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 44 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to mourn, to bewail, to sorrow, to eat one's heart out"
      ],
      "id": "en-тужити-uk-verb-FpO2ZGIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "eat one's heart out",
          "eat one's heart out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жури́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́литися"
        },
        {
          "word": "скорбі́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "горюва́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pine for, to long for, to miss"
      ],
      "id": "en-тужити-uk-verb-XJ6nM21C",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сумува́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тужити-uk-verb-HyhUfSRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "голоси́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "пла́кати"
        },
        {
          "word": "причита́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈʒɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тужити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тужити"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натужи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тугий",
        "3": "-ити"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ту́жити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-túžyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жити",
      "roman": "-túžyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жить",
      "roman": "-túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жений",
      "roman": "-túženyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: -ту́жено",
      "roman": "-túženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́живши",
      "roman": "-túžyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жу",
      "roman": "-túžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жиш",
      "roman": "-túžyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жить",
      "roman": "-túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жим",
      "roman": "-túžym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жимо",
      "roman": "-túžymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жите",
      "roman": "-túžyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жать",
      "roman": "-túžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жмо",
      "roman": "-túžmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́ж",
      "roman": "-túž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жте",
      "roman": "-túžte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жив",
      "roman": "-túžyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жила",
      "roman": "-túžyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жило",
      "roman": "-túžylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verbal combining form",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "-ту́жувати",
        "g": "pf",
        "head": "-ту́жити"
      },
      "expansion": "-ту́жити • (-túžyty) pf (imperfective -ту́жувати)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ту́жити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "túžytysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ту́житися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natužýty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "натужи́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natúžuvaty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нату́жувати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natúžuvatysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нату́жуватися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pidnatužýty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "піднатужи́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pidnatúžuvaty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "піднату́жувати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pidnatužýtysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "піднатужи́тися"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pidnatúžuvatysja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "піднату́жуватися"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning \"to tense, to strain\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-тужити-uk-combining_form-eshvu5aE",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "potúha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поту́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuhyj",
          "word": "тугий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тя́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjahnúty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тягну́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjahtý",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тягти́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjažkýj",
          "word": "тяжки́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuʒete]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тужити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbal combining forms",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tužbá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тужба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužílʹnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тужі́льниця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tužínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тужі́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidtužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відтужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytúžuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приту́жувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розтужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стужи́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тужи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тужи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "туга",
        "3": "-ити"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тужи́ти (tužíti), from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, туга (tuha) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тужи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tužýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ти",
      "roman": "tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ть",
      "roman": "tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жачи",
      "roman": "túžačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́вши",
      "roman": "tužývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужу́",
      "roman": "tužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdu tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тиму",
      "roman": "tužýtymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жиш",
      "roman": "túžyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимеш",
      "roman": "tužýtymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жить",
      "roman": "túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búde tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búde tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тиме",
      "roman": "tužýtyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жим",
      "roman": "túžym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жимо",
      "roman": "túžymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимемо",
      "roman": "tužýtymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимем",
      "roman": "tužýtymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жите",
      "roman": "túžyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdete tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимете",
      "roman": "tužýtymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ту́жать",
      "roman": "túžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть тужи́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tužýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть тужи́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ tužýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́тимуть",
      "roman": "tužýtymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́м",
      "roman": "tužím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́мо",
      "roman": "tužímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́",
      "roman": "tužý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужі́ть",
      "roman": "tužítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́в",
      "roman": "tužýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ла",
      "roman": "tužýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ло",
      "roman": "tužýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тужи́ли",
      "roman": "tužýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тужи́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тужи́ти • (tužýty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тужи́ти<4c.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to mourn, to bewail, to sorrow, to eat one's heart out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "eat one's heart out",
          "eat one's heart out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жури́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́литися"
        },
        {
          "word": "скорбі́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумува́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "горюва́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pine for, to long for, to miss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сумува́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "голоси́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "пла́кати"
        },
        {
          "word": "причита́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊˈʒɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тужити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Uk-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тужити"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbal combining forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "túžytysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ту́житися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natúžuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нату́жувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natúžuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нату́жуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidnatužýty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піднатужи́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidnatúžuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "піднату́жувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidnatužýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "піднатужи́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidnatúžuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "піднату́жуватися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tǫžiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тугий",
        "3": "-ити"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti. By surface analysis, тугий (tuhyj) + -ити (-yty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ту́жити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-túžyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жити",
      "roman": "-túžyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жить",
      "roman": "-túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жений",
      "roman": "-túženyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: -ту́жено",
      "roman": "-túženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́живши",
      "roman": "-túžyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жу",
      "roman": "-túžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жиш",
      "roman": "-túžyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жить",
      "roman": "-túžytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жим",
      "roman": "-túžym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жимо",
      "roman": "-túžymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жите",
      "roman": "-túžyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жать",
      "roman": "-túžatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жмо",
      "roman": "-túžmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́ж",
      "roman": "-túž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жте",
      "roman": "-túžte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жив",
      "roman": "-túžyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жила",
      "roman": "-túžyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жило",
      "roman": "-túžylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ту́жили",
      "roman": "-túžyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "verbal combining form",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "-ту́жувати",
        "g": "pf",
        "head": "-ту́жити"
      },
      "expansion": "-ту́жити • (-túžyty) pf (imperfective -ту́жувати)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ту́жити<4a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potúha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поту́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuhyj",
      "word": "тугий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahnúty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягну́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjahtý",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тягти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažkýj",
      "word": "тяжки́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in combination with prefixes to form perfective verbs with an approximate meaning \"to tense, to strain\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuʒete]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тужити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тужити meaning in Ukrainian (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.