"тратити" meaning in Ukrainian

See тратити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtratete] Audio: Uk-тратити.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tratiti. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*tratiti}} Proto-Slavic *tratiti Head templates: {{uk-verb|тра́тити|impf}} тра́тити • (trátyty) impf, {{tlb|uk|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|тра́тити<4a.pf.tr.ppp.shortimp>}} Forms: тра́тити [canonical], trátyty [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], тра́тити [infinitive, perfective], тра́тить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], тра́чений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: тра́чено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], тра́тивши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], тра́чу [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], тра́тиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], тра́тить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], тра́тим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], тра́тимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], тра́тите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], тра́тять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], тра́тьмо [first-person, imperative, plural], трать [imperative, second-person, singular], тра́тьте [imperative, plural, second-person], тра́тив [masculine, past, singular], тра́тили [masculine, past, plural], тра́тила [feminine, past, singular], тра́тили [feminine, past, plural], тра́тило [neuter, past, singular], тра́тили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spend, to expend Tags: transitive Synonyms: витрача́ти
    Sense id: en-тратити-uk-verb-e11GU56b Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 83 10 7
  2. to lose Tags: transitive Synonyms: втрача́ти
    Sense id: en-тратити-uk-verb-Jpu8Hnkp
  3. to waste (life, time, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-тратити-uk-verb-k7uEBUV2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ви́тратити (výtratyty), втра́тити (vtrátyty), потра́тити (potrátyty), розтра́тити (roztrátyty), стра́тити (strátyty)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtratyty",
      "word": "ви́тратити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrátyty",
      "word": "втра́тити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrátyty",
      "word": "потра́тити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roztrátyty",
      "word": "розтра́тити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strátyty",
      "word": "стра́тити"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tratiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tratiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tratiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́тити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тити",
      "roman": "trátyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "roman": "trátytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́чений",
      "roman": "tráčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: тра́чено",
      "roman": "tráčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тивши",
      "roman": "trátyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́чу",
      "roman": "tráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тиш",
      "roman": "trátyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "roman": "trátytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тим",
      "roman": "trátym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тимо",
      "roman": "trátymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тите",
      "roman": "trátyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тять",
      "roman": "trátjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тьмо",
      "roman": "trátʹmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трать",
      "roman": "tratʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тьте",
      "roman": "trátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тив",
      "roman": "trátyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тила",
      "roman": "trátyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тило",
      "roman": "trátylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́тити",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́тити • (trátyty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́тити<4a.pf.tr.ppp.shortimp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend"
      ],
      "id": "en-тратити-uk-verb-e11GU56b",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "витрача́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-тратити-uk-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "втрача́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste (life, time, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тратити-uk-verb-k7uEBUV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtratete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тратити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тратити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výtratyty",
      "word": "ви́тратити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrátyty",
      "word": "втра́тити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátyty",
      "word": "потра́тити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roztrátyty",
      "word": "розтра́тити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strátyty",
      "word": "стра́тити"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tratiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tratiti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tratiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́тити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тити",
      "roman": "trátyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "roman": "trátytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́чений",
      "roman": "tráčenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: тра́чено",
      "roman": "tráčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тивши",
      "roman": "trátyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́чу",
      "roman": "tráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тиш",
      "roman": "trátyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "roman": "trátytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тим",
      "roman": "trátym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тимо",
      "roman": "trátymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тите",
      "roman": "trátyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тять",
      "roman": "trátjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тьмо",
      "roman": "trátʹmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трать",
      "roman": "tratʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тьте",
      "roman": "trátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тив",
      "roman": "trátyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тила",
      "roman": "trátyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тило",
      "roman": "trátylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тили",
      "roman": "trátyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́тити",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́тити • (trátyty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́тити<4a.pf.tr.ppp.shortimp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "витрача́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "втрача́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste (life, time, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtratete]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-тратити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тратити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тратити meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.