"трапити" meaning in Ukrainian

See трапити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtrapete]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), from Old Polish trapić, trafić, from Middle High German treffan, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), whence also Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty). Compare Polish trafić, trefić from the same source. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|тра́пити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|тра́пити}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), {{der|uk|zlw-opl|trapić, trafić}} Old Polish trapić, trafić, {{der|uk|gmh|treffan}} Middle High German treffan, {{der|uk|goh|treffan}} Old High German treffan, {{der|uk|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{der|uk|gem-pro|*drepaną}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ-||to grind; crush; kill}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), {{cog|uk|дроби́ти}} Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty), {{cog|pl|trafić, trefić}} Polish trafić, trefić Head templates: {{uk-verb|тра́пити|pf|impf=трапля́ти}} тра́пити • (trápyty) pf (imperfective трапля́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|тра́пити<4a.pf.tr.-ppp>}} Forms: тра́пити [canonical], trápyty [romanization], трапля́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], тра́пити [infinitive, perfective], тра́пить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], тра́пивши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], тра́плю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], тра́пиш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], тра́пить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], тра́пим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], тра́пимо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], тра́пите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], тра́плять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], тра́пмо [first-person, imperative, plural], трап [imperative, second-person, singular], тра́пте [imperative, plural, second-person], тра́пив [masculine, past, singular], тра́пили [masculine, past, plural], тра́пила [feminine, past, singular], тра́пили [feminine, past, plural], тра́пило [neuter, past, singular], тра́пили [neuter, past, plural], тра́фити [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: потра́пити, попа́сти, вці́лити, поці́лити, влу́чити, полу́чити
    Sense id: en-трапити-uk-verb-o8nVWNTr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 5 40 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 5 35 6 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 53 5 37 5
  2. (intransitive) to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: потра́пити, попа́сти, діста́тися
    Sense id: en-трапити-uk-verb-kOMffLhP
  3. (intransitive) to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: потра́пити, опини́тися, попа́сти, попа́стися
    Sense id: en-трапити-uk-verb-CcgkORG3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 5 40 9
  4. (transitive, 3rd person only) to befall, to happen to Tags: third-person, transitive Synonyms: спітка́ти
    Sense id: en-трапити-uk-verb-f89AQI8j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тра́питися (trápytysja) [perfective], трапу́нок (trapúnok) [masculine], втра́пити (vtrápyty) [perfective], втрапля́ти (vtrapljáty) [imperfective], втра́питися (vtrápytysja) [perfective], натра́пити (natrápyty) [perfective], натрапля́ти (natrapljáty) [imperfective], потра́пити (potrápyty) [perfective], потрапля́ти (potrapljáty) [imperfective], потра́питися (potrápytysja) [perfective], потрапля́тися (potrapljátysja) [imperfective], притра́питися (prytrápytysja) [perfective], утра́пити (utrápyty) [perfective], утрапля́ти (utrapljáty) [imperfective], утра́питися (utrápytysja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́питися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trapúnok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трапу́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́пити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́питися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натра́пити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́пити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́питися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrapljátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрапля́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prytrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́питися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утра́пити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утра́питися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тра́пити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тра́пити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trapić, trafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trapić, trafić",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind; crush; kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дроби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trafić, trefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trafić, trefić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), from Old Polish trapić, trafić, from Middle High German treffan, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), whence also Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty). Compare Polish trafić, trefić from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́пити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trápyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трапля́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пити",
      "roman": "trápyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пить",
      "roman": "trápytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пивши",
      "roman": "trápyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́плю",
      "roman": "tráplju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пиш",
      "roman": "trápyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пить",
      "roman": "trápytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пим",
      "roman": "trápym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пимо",
      "roman": "trápymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пите",
      "roman": "trápyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́плять",
      "roman": "trápljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пмо",
      "roman": "trápmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трап",
      "roman": "trap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пте",
      "roman": "trápte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пив",
      "roman": "trápyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пила",
      "roman": "trápyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пило",
      "roman": "trápylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́фити",
      "roman": "tráfyty",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́пити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трапля́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́пити • (trápyty) pf (imperfective трапля́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́пити<4a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 5 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трапити-uk-verb-o8nVWNTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "вці́лити"
        },
        {
          "word": "поці́лити"
        },
        {
          "word": "влу́чити"
        },
        {
          "word": "полу́чити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трапити-uk-verb-kOMffLhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "діста́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трапити-uk-verb-CcgkORG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "get into",
          "get into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "опини́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́стися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen to"
      ],
      "id": "en-трапити-uk-verb-f89AQI8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, 3rd person only) to befall, to happen to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спітка́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrapete]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трапити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́питися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trapúnok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трапу́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́пити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́питися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натра́пити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́пити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потра́питися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrapljátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрапля́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prytrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́питися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utrápyty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утра́пити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utrapljáty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утрапля́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utrápytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утра́питися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тра́пити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "тра́пити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trapić, trafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trapić, trafić",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind; crush; kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "дроби́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trafić, trefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trafić, trefić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), from Old Polish trapić, trafić, from Middle High German treffan, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), whence also Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty). Compare Polish trafić, trefić from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́пити",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trápyty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трапля́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пити",
      "roman": "trápyty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пить",
      "roman": "trápytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пивши",
      "roman": "trápyvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́плю",
      "roman": "tráplju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пиш",
      "roman": "trápyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пить",
      "roman": "trápytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пим",
      "roman": "trápym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пимо",
      "roman": "trápymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пите",
      "roman": "trápyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́плять",
      "roman": "trápljatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пмо",
      "roman": "trápmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трап",
      "roman": "trap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пте",
      "roman": "trápte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пив",
      "roman": "trápyv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пила",
      "roman": "trápyla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пило",
      "roman": "trápylo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́пили",
      "roman": "trápyly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́фити",
      "roman": "tráfyty",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́пити",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трапля́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́пити • (trápyty) pf (imperfective трапля́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́пити<4a.pf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "вці́лити"
        },
        {
          "word": "поці́лити"
        },
        {
          "word": "влу́чити"
        },
        {
          "word": "полу́чити"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "діста́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "get into",
          "get into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потра́пити"
        },
        {
          "word": "опини́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́сти"
        },
        {
          "word": "попа́стися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, 3rd person only) to befall, to happen to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спітка́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrapete]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трапити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for трапити meaning in Ukrainian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.