"сирота" meaning in Ukrainian

See сирота in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [serɔˈta] Audio: Uk-сирота.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota. Reanalize as Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ) (Old Church Slavonic: syr (sirŭ)) + -ота (-ota) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-muk|сирота|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota), {{inh+|uk|zle-muk|сирота}} Inherited from Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota), {{inh|uk|orv|сирота}} Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*sirota}} Proto-Slavic *sirota, {{desc|cu|сиръ}} Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ), {{suffix|uk|Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ)<templatestyles src="Module:etymology/style.css" />|-ота}} Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ) (Old Church Slavonic: syr (sirŭ)) + -ота (-ota) Head templates: {{uk-noun|сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>}} сирота́ • (syrotá) m pers or f pers (genitive сироти́, nominative plural си́роти, genitive plural сирі́т) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>}} Forms: сирота́ [canonical], syrotá [romanization], сироти́ [genitive], си́роти [nominative, plural], сирі́т [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сирота́ [nominative, singular], си́роти [nominative, plural], сироти́ [genitive, singular], сирі́т [genitive, plural], сироті́ [dative, singular], си́ротам [dative, plural], сироту́ [accusative, singular], сирі́т [accusative, plural], сирото́ю [instrumental, singular], си́ротами [instrumental, plural], сироті́ [locative, singular], си́ротах [locative, plural], си́рото [singular, vocative], си́роти [plural, vocative]
  1. orphan
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-iPaBGrXY Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 40 20 19 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation: 60 12 15 13
  2. unfortunate person
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-2DGwww0Z Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem: 27 41 21 11
  3. (historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant Tags: historical, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-ep-r7U32
  4. (plural only, colloquial) goosebumps Tags: colloquial, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-ijJIpvIp Categories (other): Ukrainian pluralia tantum, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 38 3 1 3 1 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 2 1 2 1 5 17 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 28 11 14 48 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота: 26 7 18 49
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
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      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ)<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />",
        "3": "-ота"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ) (Old Church Slavonic: syr (sirŭ)) + -ота (-ota)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota. Reanalize as Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ) (Old Church Slavonic: syr (sirŭ)) + -ота (-ota)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сирота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "syrotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "сироті́",
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    {
      "form": "си́ротам",
      "roman": "sýrotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироту́",
      "roman": "syrotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирото́ю",
      "roman": "syrotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротами",
      "roman": "sýrotamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротах",
      "roman": "sýrotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рото",
      "roman": "sýroto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>"
      },
      "expansion": "сирота́ • (syrotá) m pers or f pers (genitive сироти́, nominative plural си́роти, genitive plural сирі́т)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 12 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-iPaBGrXY",
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          "orphan",
          "orphan"
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "27 41 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate person"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-2DGwww0Z",
      "links": [
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          "unfortunate"
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          "person"
        ]
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          "Russia"
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          "categories"
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        ],
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          "peasant"
        ]
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        "(historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 3 1 3 1 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 2 1 2 1 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goosebumps"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-ijJIpvIp",
      "links": [
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          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, colloquial) goosebumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сирота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "сирота"
}
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    "Ukrainian lemmas",
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    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian сирота (syrota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota. Reanalize as Old Church Slavonic: сиръ (sirŭ) (Old Church Slavonic: syr (sirŭ)) + -ота (-ota)",
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      "form": "сирота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "syrotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "сирота́",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "roman": "syrotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
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    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротам",
      "roman": "sýrotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироту́",
      "roman": "syrotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирото́ю",
      "roman": "syrotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротами",
      "roman": "sýrotamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротах",
      "roman": "sýrotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рото",
      "roman": "sýroto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "categories",
          "categories"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goosebumps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, colloquial) goosebumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сирота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сирота"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сирота meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.