"сирота" meaning in Ukrainian

See сирота in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [serɔˈta] Audio: Uk-сирота.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ouk|сирота|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota), {{inh+|uk|zle-ouk|сирота}} Inherited from Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota), {{inh|uk|orv|сирота}} Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*sirota}} Proto-Slavic *sirota, {{m|sla-pro|*sirъ}} *sirъ, {{m|sla-pro|*-ota}} *-ota Head templates: {{uk-noun|сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>}} сирота́ • (syrotá) m pers or f pers (genitive сироти́, nominative plural си́роти, genitive plural сирі́т) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>}} Forms: сирота́ [canonical], syrotá [romanization], сироти́ [genitive], си́роти [nominative, plural], сирі́т [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сирота́ [nominative, singular], си́роти [nominative, plural], сироти́ [genitive, singular], сирі́т [genitive, plural], сироті́ [dative, singular], си́ротам [dative, plural], сироту́ [accusative, singular], сирі́т [accusative, plural], сирото́ю [instrumental, singular], си́ротами [instrumental, plural], сироті́ [locative, singular], си́ротах [locative, plural], си́рото [singular, vocative], си́роти [plural, vocative]
  1. orphan
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-iPaBGrXY Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 19 22 32 27
  2. unfortunate person
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-2DGwww0Z Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 19 22 32 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem: 11 48 25 16
  3. (historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant Tags: historical, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-ep-r7U32 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 19 22 32 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation: 18 22 33 27
  4. (plural only, colloquial) goosebumps Tags: colloquial, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-сирота-uk-noun-ijJIpvIp Categories (other): Ukrainian pluralia tantum, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 26 64 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 19 22 32 27

Download JSON data for сирота meaning in Ukrainian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "сирота",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "сирота"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сирота"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сирота (sirota)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sirota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sirota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sirъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*sirъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ota",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сирота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syrotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирота́",
      "roman": "syrotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "roman": "syrotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротам",
      "roman": "sýrotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироту́",
      "roman": "syrotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирото́ю",
      "roman": "syrotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротами",
      "roman": "sýrotamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротах",
      "roman": "sýrotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рото",
      "roman": "sýroto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>"
      },
      "expansion": "сирота́ • (syrotá) m pers or f pers (genitive сироти́, nominative plural си́роти, genitive plural сирі́т)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-iPaBGrXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate person"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-2DGwww0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-ep-r7U32",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "categories",
          "categories"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 26 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goosebumps"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирота-uk-noun-ijJIpvIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, colloquial) goosebumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сирота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сирота"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "zle-ouk",
        "3": "сирота",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota)",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "сирота"
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "сирота"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сирота (sirota)",
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        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ota",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian сирота (sirota), from Old East Slavic сирота (sirota), from Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сирота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "syrotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирота́",
      "roman": "syrotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироти́",
      "roman": "syrotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротам",
      "roman": "sýrotam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироту́",
      "roman": "syrotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирі́т",
      "roman": "syrít",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирото́ю",
      "roman": "syrotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротами",
      "roman": "sýrotamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сироті́",
      "roman": "syrotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ротах",
      "roman": "sýrotax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рото",
      "roman": "sýroto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́роти",
      "roman": "sýroty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сирота́<MF.#.pr.i.plstem:си́рот.voc:си́рото>"
      },
      "expansion": "сирота́ • (syrotá) m pers or f pers (genitive сироти́, nominative plural си́роти, genitive plural сирі́т)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia"
        ],
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          "various"
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        [
          "categories",
          "categories"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, usually in the plural) in medieval Russia, various categories of feudal peasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goosebumps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goosebumps",
          "goosebumps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, colloquial) goosebumps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-сирота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Uk-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сирота"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.