"підштовхнути" meaning in Ukrainian

See підштовхнути in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲid͡ʒʃtɔu̯xˈnute] Audio: Uk-підштовхнути.ogg
Etymology: From під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|під-|штовхну́ти}} під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|підштовхну́ти|pf|impf=підшто́вхувати}} підштовхну́ти • (pidštovxnúty) pf (imperfective підшто́вхувати), {{tlb|uk|transitive|semelfactive}} (transitive, semelfactive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|підштовхну́ти<3b.pf.tr.ppp.т>}} Forms: підштовхну́ти [canonical], pidštovxnúty [romanization], підшто́вхувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], підштовхну́ти [infinitive, perfective], підштовхну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], підшто́вхнутий [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: підшто́вхнуто [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], підштовхну́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], підштовхну́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], підштовхне́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], підштовхне́ [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], підштовхне́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], підштовхнемо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], підштовхнете́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], підштовхну́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], підштовхні́м [first-person, imperative, plural], підштовхні́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], підштовхни́ [imperative, second-person, singular], підштовхні́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], підштовхну́в [masculine, past, singular], підштовхну́ли [masculine, past, plural], підштовхну́ла [feminine, past, singular], підштовхну́ли [feminine, past, plural], підштовхну́ло [neuter, past, singular], підштовхну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literally) to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on) Tags: literally, semelfactive, transitive
    Sense id: en-підштовхнути-uk-verb-PHv-CyYh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with під- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with під-: 47 53
  2. (figurative) to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage) Tags: figuratively, semelfactive, transitive
    Sense id: en-підштовхнути-uk-verb-JK8MY1XB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with під- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with під-: 47 53
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "під-",
        "3": "штовхну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidštovxnúty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підшто́вхувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ти",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підшто́вхнутий",
      "roman": "pidštóvxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: підшто́вхнуто",
      "roman": "pidštóvxnuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́вши",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́",
      "roman": "pidštovxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́ш",
      "roman": "pidštovxnéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́",
      "roman": "pidštovxné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́м",
      "roman": "pidštovxném",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхнемо́",
      "roman": "pidštovxnemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхнете́",
      "roman": "pidštovxneté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́м",
      "roman": "pidštovxním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́мо",
      "roman": "pidštovxnímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхни́",
      "roman": "pidštovxný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́в",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ла",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ло",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підштовхну́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "підшто́вхувати"
      },
      "expansion": "підштовхну́ти • (pidštovxnúty) pf (imperfective підшто́вхувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "semelfactive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, semelfactive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підштовхну́ти<3b.pf.tr.ppp.т>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with під-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підштовхнути-uk-verb-PHv-CyYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nudge",
          "nudge#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with під-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-підштовхнути-uk-verb-JK8MY1XB",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲid͡ʒʃtɔu̯xˈnute]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-підштовхнути.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "підштовхнути"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 3b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian semelfactive verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with під-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "під-",
        "3": "штовхну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From під- (pid-) + штовхну́ти (štovxnúty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidštovxnúty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підшто́вхувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ти",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підшто́вхнутий",
      "roman": "pidštóvxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: підшто́вхнуто",
      "roman": "pidštóvxnuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́вши",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúvšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́",
      "roman": "pidštovxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́ш",
      "roman": "pidštovxnéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́",
      "roman": "pidštovxné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхне́м",
      "roman": "pidštovxném",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхнемо́",
      "roman": "pidštovxnemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхнете́",
      "roman": "pidštovxneté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́м",
      "roman": "pidštovxním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́мо",
      "roman": "pidštovxnímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхни́",
      "roman": "pidštovxný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхні́ть",
      "roman": "pidštovxnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́в",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ла",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ло",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "підштовхну́ли",
      "roman": "pidštovxnúly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підштовхну́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "підшто́вхувати"
      },
      "expansion": "підштовхну́ти • (pidštovxnúty) pf (imperfective підшто́вхувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "semelfactive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, semelfactive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "підштовхну́ти<3b.pf.tr.ppp.т>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nudge",
          "nudge#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to nudge, to prod, to push (to exert slight pressure on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to prod, to push, to urge (to encourage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲid͡ʒʃtɔu̯xˈnute]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-підштовхнути.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "підштовхнути"
}

Download raw JSONL data for підштовхнути meaning in Ukrainian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.