"простити" meaning in Ukrainian

See простити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɔˈstɪte] Audio: Uk-простити.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Compare Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|простити}} Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*prostiti}} Proto-Slavic *prostiti, {{cog|ru|прости́ть}} Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|прости́ти|pf|impf=проща́ти}} прости́ти • (prostýty) pf (imperfective проща́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|прости́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>}} Forms: прости́ти [canonical], prostýty [romanization], проща́ти [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прости́ти [infinitive, perfective], прости́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], про́щений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: про́щено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], прости́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], прощу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], прости́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], прости́ть [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], прости́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], простимо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], простите́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], простя́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], прості́м [first-person, imperative, plural], прості́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], прости́ [imperative, second-person, singular], прості́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], прости́в [masculine, past, singular], прости́ли [masculine, past, plural], прости́ла [feminine, past, singular], прости́ли [feminine, past, plural], прости́ло [neuter, past, singular], прости́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forgive, to pardon, to excuse Synonyms: проба́чити, ви́бачити
    Sense id: en-простити-uk-verb-DExq7oKT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 19 24 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 24 19 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 51 21 28
  2. to condone
    Sense id: en-простити-uk-verb-~WDCWqOX
  3. to absolve
    Sense id: en-простити-uk-verb-a-Hoovbj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прости́тися (prostýtysja) [perfective], про́щений (próščenyj), проще́ння (proščénnja) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прости́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "próščenyj",
      "word": "про́щений"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proščénnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "проще́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "простити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic простити (prostiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prostiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prostiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прости́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Compare Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прости́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ти",
      "roman": "prostýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́щений",
      "roman": "próščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: про́щено",
      "roman": "próščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вши",
      "roman": "prostývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощу́",
      "roman": "proščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ш",
      "roman": "prostýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́м",
      "roman": "prostým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простимо́",
      "roman": "prostymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простите́",
      "roman": "prostyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простя́ть",
      "roman": "prostjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́м",
      "roman": "prostím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́мо",
      "roman": "prostímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́",
      "roman": "prostý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́ть",
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́в",
      "roman": "prostýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ла",
      "roman": "prostýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ло",
      "roman": "prostýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проща́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ти • (prostýty) pf (imperfective проща́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 24 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 24 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive, to pardon, to excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-простити-uk-verb-DExq7oKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проба́чити"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́бачити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condone"
      ],
      "id": "en-простити-uk-verb-~WDCWqOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "condone",
          "condone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-простити-uk-verb-a-Hoovbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolve",
          "absolve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈstɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-простити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prostýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прости́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próščenyj",
      "word": "про́щений"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proščénnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "проще́ння"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "простити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic простити (prostiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prostiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prostiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прости́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic простити (prostiti), from Proto-Slavic *prostiti. Compare Russian прости́ть (prostítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прости́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проща́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ти",
      "roman": "prostýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́щений",
      "roman": "próščenyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: про́щено",
      "roman": "próščeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́вши",
      "roman": "prostývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прощу́",
      "roman": "proščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ш",
      "roman": "prostýš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ть",
      "roman": "prostýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́м",
      "roman": "prostým",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простимо́",
      "roman": "prostymó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простите́",
      "roman": "prostyté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простя́ть",
      "roman": "prostjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́м",
      "roman": "prostím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́мо",
      "roman": "prostímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́",
      "roman": "prostý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прості́ть",
      "roman": "prostítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́в",
      "roman": "prostýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ла",
      "roman": "prostýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ло",
      "roman": "prostýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прости́ли",
      "roman": "prostýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "проща́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "прости́ти • (prostýty) pf (imperfective проща́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прости́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive, to pardon, to excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проба́чити"
        },
        {
          "word": "ви́бачити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condone",
          "condone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolve",
          "absolve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈstɪte]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-простити.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "простити"
}

Download raw JSONL data for простити meaning in Ukrainian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.