"починатися" meaning in Ukrainian

See починатися in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɔt͡ʃeˈnatesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-починатися.ogg
Etymology: From почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|почина́ти|-ся}} почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{uk-verb|почина́тися|impf|pf=поча́тися}} почина́тися • (počynátysja) impf (perfective поча́тися) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|почина́тися<1a.impf.3only>}} Forms: почина́тися [canonical], počynátysja [romanization], поча́тися [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], почина́тися [imperfective, infinitive], почина́тись [imperfective, infinitive], почина́ться [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], почина́ючись [adverbial, imperfective, present], почина́вшись [adverbial, imperfective, past], - [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], - [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], - [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], - [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], почина́ється [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де почина́тися [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де почина́тись [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де почина́ться [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], почина́тиметься [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], - [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], - [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], - [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], почина́ються [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть почина́тися [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть почина́тись [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть почина́ться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], почина́тимуться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, plural, second-person], почина́вся [masculine, past, singular], почина́всь [masculine, past, singular], почина́лися [masculine, past, plural], почина́лись [masculine, past, plural], почина́лася [feminine, past, singular], почина́лась [feminine, past, singular], почина́лися [feminine, past, plural], почина́лись [feminine, past, plural], почина́лося [neuter, past, singular], почина́лось [neuter, past, singular], почина́лися [neuter, past, plural], почина́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin, to start, to commence
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "почина́ти",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почина́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počynátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тися",
      "roman": "počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тись",
      "roman": "počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ться",
      "roman": "počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ючись",
      "roman": "počynájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вшись",
      "roman": "počynávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ється",
      "roman": "počynájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́тися",
      "roman": "búde počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́тись",
      "roman": "búde počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́ться",
      "roman": "búde počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тиметься",
      "roman": "počynátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ються",
      "roman": "počynájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тимуться",
      "roman": "počynátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вся",
      "roman": "počynávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́всь",
      "roman": "počynávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лася",
      "roman": "počynálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лась",
      "roman": "počynálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лося",
      "roman": "počynálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лось",
      "roman": "počynálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поча́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́тися • (počynátysja) impf (perfective поча́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́тися<1a.impf.3only>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-починатися-uk-verb-WuI11zXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt͡ʃeˈnatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-починатися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "починатися"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "почина́ти",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From почина́ти (počynáty) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "почина́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počynátysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поча́тися",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тися",
      "roman": "počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тись",
      "roman": "počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ться",
      "roman": "počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ючись",
      "roman": "počynájučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вшись",
      "roman": "počynávšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ється",
      "roman": "počynájetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́тися",
      "roman": "búde počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́тись",
      "roman": "búde počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де почина́ться",
      "roman": "búde počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тиметься",
      "roman": "počynátymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́ються",
      "roman": "počynájutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́тися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́тись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть почина́ться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ počynátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́тимуться",
      "roman": "počynátymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́вся",
      "roman": "počynávsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́всь",
      "roman": "počynávsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лася",
      "roman": "počynálasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лась",
      "roman": "počynálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лося",
      "roman": "počynálosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лось",
      "roman": "počynálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лися",
      "roman": "počynálysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почина́лись",
      "roman": "počynálysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́тися",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поча́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "почина́тися • (počynátysja) impf (perfective поча́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "почина́тися<1a.impf.3only>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt͡ʃeˈnatesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-починатися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "починатися"
}

Download raw JSONL data for починатися meaning in Ukrainian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.