"поникати" meaning in Ukrainian

See поникати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɔneˈkate]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti), from Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati). By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ) and Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|поника́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|поника́ти}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti), {{inh|uk|orv|поникати}} Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati), {{surf|uk|пони́кнути|-а́ти}} By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty), {{cog|ru|поника́ть}} Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ), {{cog|be|паніка́ць}} Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|поника́ти|impf|pf=пони́кнути}} поника́ти • (ponykáty) impf (perfective пони́кнути) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|поника́ти<1a.impf.intr>}} Forms: поника́ти [canonical], ponykáty [romanization], пони́кнути [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], поника́ти [imperfective, infinitive], поника́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], поника́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], поника́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], поника́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду поника́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду поника́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], поника́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], поника́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш поника́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш поника́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], поника́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], поника́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де поника́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де поника́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], поника́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], поника́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], поника́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо поника́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо поника́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], поника́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], поника́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], поника́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поника́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете поника́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], поника́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], поника́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть поника́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть поника́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], поника́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], поника́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], поника́й [imperative, second-person, singular], поника́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], поника́в [masculine, past, singular], поника́ли [masculine, past, plural], поника́ла [feminine, past, singular], поника́ли [feminine, past, plural], поника́ло [neuter, past, singular], поника́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to droop, to sink, to slouch, to slump, to bend to the ground Tags: intransitive Synonyms: опуска́тися, нахиля́тися, схиля́тися, похиля́тися, пригина́тися
    Sense id: en-поникати-uk-verb-r1bCd1W9
  2. (of plants) to wilt, to sag, to droop Tags: intransitive Synonyms: укляка́ти, обвиса́ти, провиса́ти, виляга́ти, прив'яда́ти
    Sense id: en-поникати-uk-verb-Va94JEDd
  3. (uncommon) to descend (into), to fall (into) Tags: intransitive, uncommon Synonyms: загли́блюватися, порина́ти, зану́рюватися
    Sense id: en-поникати-uk-verb-090pNKT5
  4. to become sad, to gloom, to grieve, to despair Tags: intransitive Synonyms: померка́ти, сумні́шати, сумні́ти, пригні́чуватися
    Sense id: en-поникати-uk-verb-bN3~lhpk
  5. to wither away, to waste away, to fade away, to wane Tags: intransitive Synonyms: померка́ти, побляка́ти, згаса́ти, зав'яда́ти, сла́бнути
    Sense id: en-поникати-uk-verb-5KnCTJ7X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 9 5 5 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 20 4 4 69 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 8 4 56 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати: 12 19 10 10 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "поника́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "поника́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поникати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пони́кнути",
        "3": "-а́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поника́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паніка́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti), from Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati). By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ) and Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поника́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponykáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́кнути",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ти",
      "roman": "ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ть",
      "roman": "ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ючи",
      "roman": "ponykájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́вши",
      "roman": "ponykávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ю",
      "roman": "ponykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdu ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тиму",
      "roman": "ponykátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єш",
      "roman": "ponykáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимеш",
      "roman": "ponykátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́є",
      "roman": "ponykáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де поника́ти",
      "roman": "búde ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де поника́ть",
      "roman": "búde ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тиме",
      "roman": "ponykátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єм",
      "roman": "ponykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ємо",
      "roman": "ponykájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимемо",
      "roman": "ponykátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимем",
      "roman": "ponykátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єте",
      "roman": "ponykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdete ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимете",
      "roman": "ponykátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ють",
      "roman": "ponykájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимуть",
      "roman": "ponykátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ймо",
      "roman": "ponykájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́й",
      "roman": "ponykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́йте",
      "roman": "ponykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́в",
      "roman": "ponykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ла",
      "roman": "ponykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ло",
      "roman": "ponykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поника́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пони́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "поника́ти • (ponykáty) impf (perfective пони́кнути)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поника́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hang one's head",
          "roman": "ponykáty holovóju",
          "text": "поника́ти голово́ю",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to droop, to sink, to slouch, to slump, to bend to the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-поникати-uk-verb-r1bCd1W9",
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "slouch",
          "slouch"
        ],
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опуска́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "нахиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "схиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "похиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "пригина́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wilt, to sag, to droop"
      ],
      "id": "en-поникати-uk-verb-Va94JEDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) to wilt, to sag, to droop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "укляка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "провиса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "виляга́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "прив'яда́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to get lost in thought",
          "roman": "ponykáty u rozdúmu",
          "text": "поника́ти у розду́му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend (into), to fall (into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поникати-uk-verb-090pNKT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to descend (into), to fall (into)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "загли́блюватися"
        },
        {
          "word": "порина́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зану́рюватися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sad, to gloom, to grieve, to despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-поникати-uk-verb-bN3~lhpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "померка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумні́шати"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумні́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "пригні́чуватися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 5 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 4 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 8 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither away, to waste away, to fade away, to wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-поникати-uk-verb-5KnCTJ7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither away",
          "wither away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "померка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "побляка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "згаса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зав'яда́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сла́бнути"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔneˈkate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поникати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ати",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "поника́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "поника́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "поникати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пони́кнути",
        "3": "-а́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поника́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "паніка́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian поника́ти (ponikáti), from Old East Slavic поникати (ponikati). By surface analysis, пони́кнути (ponýknuty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian поника́ть (ponikátʹ) and Belarusian паніка́ць (panikácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поника́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponykáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́кнути",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ти",
      "roman": "ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ть",
      "roman": "ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ючи",
      "roman": "ponykájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́вши",
      "roman": "ponykávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ю",
      "roman": "ponykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdu ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тиму",
      "roman": "ponykátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єш",
      "roman": "ponykáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимеш",
      "roman": "ponykátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́є",
      "roman": "ponykáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де поника́ти",
      "roman": "búde ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де поника́ть",
      "roman": "búde ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тиме",
      "roman": "ponykátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єм",
      "roman": "ponykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ємо",
      "roman": "ponykájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимемо",
      "roman": "ponykátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимем",
      "roman": "ponykátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́єте",
      "roman": "ponykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdete ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимете",
      "roman": "ponykátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ють",
      "roman": "ponykájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть поника́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ponykáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть поника́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ ponykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́тимуть",
      "roman": "ponykátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ймо",
      "roman": "ponykájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́й",
      "roman": "ponykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́йте",
      "roman": "ponykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́в",
      "roman": "ponykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ла",
      "roman": "ponykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ло",
      "roman": "ponykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поника́ли",
      "roman": "ponykály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поника́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пони́кнути"
      },
      "expansion": "поника́ти • (ponykáty) impf (perfective пони́кнути)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поника́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hang one's head",
          "roman": "ponykáty holovóju",
          "text": "поника́ти голово́ю",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to droop, to sink, to slouch, to slump, to bend to the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "slouch",
          "slouch"
        ],
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опуска́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "нахиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "схиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "похиля́тися"
        },
        {
          "word": "пригина́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wilt, to sag, to droop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) to wilt, to sag, to droop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "укляка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "провиса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "виляга́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "прив'яда́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to get lost in thought",
          "roman": "ponykáty u rozdúmu",
          "text": "поника́ти у розду́му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend (into), to fall (into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) to descend (into), to fall (into)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "загли́блюватися"
        },
        {
          "word": "порина́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зану́рюватися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sad, to gloom, to grieve, to despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "померка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумні́шати"
        },
        {
          "word": "сумні́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "пригні́чуватися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither away, to waste away, to fade away, to wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither away",
          "wither away"
        ],
        [
          "waste away",
          "waste away"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "померка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "побляка́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "згаса́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "зав'яда́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "сла́бнути"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔneˈkate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поникати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поникати meaning in Ukrainian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.