"понад" meaning in Ukrainian

See понад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɔˈnad] Forms: пона́д [canonical], ponád [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|uk}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|noun form|g=f-p|head=пона́д}} пона́д • (ponád) f pl
  1. genitive plural of пона́да (ponáda) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: пона́да (extra: ponáda)
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-noun-EAB7Mblw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [ˈpɔnɐd] Audio: Uk-понад.ogg Forms: по́над [canonical], pónad [romanization]
Etymology: From по- (po-) + над (nad). Compare Polish ponad. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|по-|над}} по- (po-) + над (nad), {{cog|pl|ponad}} Polish ponad Head templates: {{head|uk|preposition|head=по́над}} по́над • (pónad)
  1. (+ accusative case) above, over (indicates movement) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-dMi9MYlC Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions, Ukrainian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 0 12 8 16
  2. (+ instrumental case) above, over (indicates position) Tags: with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-upgJkkYk Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions, Ukrainian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 0 12 8 16
  3. (+ instrumental case, rarely + accusative case) along, by Tags: rare, with-accusative, with-instrumental Synonyms: вздовж, уздо́вж, бі́ля
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-E4mAb~4r Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19
  4. (+ accusative case) towards (:time of day) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-g9XcnS~h Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions, Ukrainian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 0 12 8 16
  5. (+ accusative case) over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-2Q3fiUAh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 23 21 0 2 45 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 21 21 0 2 52 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 20 0 1 39 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19
  6. (+ accusative case) above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-понад-uk-prep-0Q1zLw37 Categories (other): Ukrainian prepositions, Ukrainian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 19 19 10 15 18 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-: 32 32 0 12 8 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "над"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + над (nad)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ponad"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ponad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + над (nad). Compare Polish ponad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́над",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pónad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "по́над"
      },
      "expansion": "по́над • (pónad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 0 12 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (indicates movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-dMi9MYlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) above, over (indicates movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 0 12 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (indicates position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-upgJkkYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) above, over (indicates position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "along, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-E4mAb~4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case, rarely + accusative case) along, by"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вздовж"
        },
        {
          "word": "уздо́вж"
        },
        {
          "word": "бі́ля"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 0 12 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards (:time of day)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-g9XcnS~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) towards (:time of day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 21 0 2 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 21 0 2 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 20 0 1 39 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-2Q3fiUAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "upwards of",
          "upwards of"
        ],
        [
          "in excess of",
          "in excess of"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 10 15 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 0 12 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-prep-0Q1zLw37",
      "links": [
        [
          "above and beyond",
          "above and beyond"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔnɐd]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-понад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понад"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пона́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p",
        "head": "пона́д"
      },
      "expansion": "пона́д • (ponád) f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ponáda",
          "word": "пона́да"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of пона́да (ponáda)"
      ],
      "id": "en-понад-uk-noun-EAB7Mblw",
      "links": [
        [
          "пона́да",
          "понада#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈnad]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понад"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun forms",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "над"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + над (nad)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ponad"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ponad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + над (nad). Compare Polish ponad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́над",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pónad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "по́над"
      },
      "expansion": "по́над • (pónad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (indicates movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) above, over (indicates movement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (indicates position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) above, over (indicates position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case, rarely + accusative case) along, by"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вздовж"
        },
        {
          "word": "уздо́вж"
        },
        {
          "word": "бі́ля"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "with-accusative",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards (:time of day)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) towards (:time of day)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "upwards of",
          "upwards of"
        ],
        [
          "in excess of",
          "in excess of"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above and beyond",
          "above and beyond"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case) above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔnɐd]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-понад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пона́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p",
        "head": "пона́д"
      },
      "expansion": "пона́д • (ponád) f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ponáda",
          "word": "пона́да"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of пона́да (ponáda)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пона́да",
          "понада#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔˈnad]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понад"
}

Download raw JSONL data for понад meaning in Ukrainian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.