See пом'якшити in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomʺjákšenyj",
"word": "пом'я́кшений"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomʺjákšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'якши́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по-",
"3": "м'якши́ти"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + м'якши́ти (mʺjakšýty)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + м'якши́ти (mʺjakšýty), from м'яки́й (mʺjakýj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пом'якши́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'я́кшувати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ти",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'я́кшений",
"roman": "pomʺjákšenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: пом'я́кшено",
"roman": "pomʺjákšeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́вши",
"roman": "pomʺjakšývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшу́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ш",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́м",
"roman": "pomʺjakšým",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшимо́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшите́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якша́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́м",
"roman": "pomʺjakším",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́мо",
"roman": "pomʺjakšímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́в",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ла",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ло",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пом'якши́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пом'я́кшувати"
},
"expansion": "пом'якши́ти • (pomʺjakšýty) pf (imperfective пом'я́кшувати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пом'якши́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʺjakýj",
"word": "м'яки́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʺjáknuty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʺjákšaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́кшати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomʺjákšaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʺjákšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "м'я́кшення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'якши́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soften, to make soft, to make softer"
],
"id": "en-пом'якшити-uk-verb-dy6XHttv",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assuage, to attenuate, to emolliate, to lenify, to mitigate, to mollify"
],
"id": "en-пом'якшити-uk-verb-BH6pg2x6",
"links": [
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"attenuate",
"attenuate"
],
[
"emolliate",
"emolliate"
],
[
"lenify",
"lenify"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"mollify",
"mollify"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "uk:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to palatalize, to palatize, to soften"
],
"id": "en-пом'якшити-uk-verb-mSW0SZtb",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
],
[
"palatize",
"palatize"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) to palatalize, to palatize, to soften"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔmjɐkˈʃɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пом'якшити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zmʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зм'якши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rozmʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розм'якши́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "palatalizuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "палаталізува́ти"
}
],
"word": "пом'якшити"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with по-",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with '",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pomʺjákšenyj",
"word": "пом'я́кшений"
},
{
"roman": "pomʺjákšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшення"
},
{
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'якши́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по-",
"3": "м'якши́ти"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + м'якши́ти (mʺjakšýty)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + м'якши́ти (mʺjakšýty), from м'яки́й (mʺjakýj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пом'якши́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pomʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'я́кшувати",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ти",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'я́кшений",
"roman": "pomʺjákšenyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: пом'я́кшено",
"roman": "pomʺjákšeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́вши",
"roman": "pomʺjakšývšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшу́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ш",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýtʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́м",
"roman": "pomʺjakšým",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшимо́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšymó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якшите́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšyté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якша́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́м",
"roman": "pomʺjakším",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́мо",
"roman": "pomʺjakšímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́",
"roman": "pomʺjakšý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якші́ть",
"roman": "pomʺjakšítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́в",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ла",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ло",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пом'якши́ли",
"roman": "pomʺjakšýly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пом'якши́ти",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пом'я́кшувати"
},
"expansion": "пом'якши́ти • (pomʺjakšýty) pf (imperfective пом'я́кшувати)",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пом'якши́ти<4b.pf.tr.ppp.retractedppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mʺjakýj",
"word": "м'яки́й"
},
{
"roman": "mʺjáknuty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́кнути"
},
{
"roman": "mʺjákšaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́кшати"
},
{
"roman": "pomʺjákšaty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пом'я́кшати"
},
{
"roman": "mʺjákšennja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "м'я́кшення"
},
{
"roman": "mʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'якши́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soften, to make soft, to make softer"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"softer",
"softer"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assuage, to attenuate, to emolliate, to lenify, to mitigate, to mollify"
],
"links": [
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"attenuate",
"attenuate"
],
[
"emolliate",
"emolliate"
],
[
"lenify",
"lenify"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"mollify",
"mollify"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"to palatalize, to palatize, to soften"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
],
[
"palatize",
"palatize"
],
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) to palatalize, to palatize, to soften"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔmjɐkˈʃɪte]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-пом'якшити.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zmʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зм'якши́ти"
},
{
"roman": "rozmʺjakšýty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розм'якши́ти"
},
{
"roman": "palatalizuváty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "палаталізува́ти"
}
],
"word": "пом'якшити"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пом'якшити meaning in Ukrainian (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (palatalize): палаталізува́ти pf (palatalizuváty) desc=palatalize rest=палаталізува́ти pf (palatalizuváty) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"пом'якшити"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пом'якшити",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.