"перш" meaning in Ukrainian

See перш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈpɛrʃ] Forms: пе́рш [canonical], pérš [romanization]
Etymology: Proto-Slavic *pьrvь and *pьrvě, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós, from *pr̥H- (the root for "before" and "first"). Cognate with Russian прежде (prežde) and Belarusian перш (pjerš). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*pьrvь}} Proto-Slavic *pьrvь, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*pr̥Hwós}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós, {{cog|ru|прежде}} Russian прежде (prežde), {{cog|be|перш}} Belarusian перш (pjerš) Head templates: {{uk-adv|пе́рш}} пе́рш • (pérš)
  1. first, before, earlier Synonyms: спершу (speršu), спочатку (spočatku) Related terms: пе́рше (pérše)
    Sense id: en-перш-uk-adv-n997MhwF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прежде"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прежде (prežde)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "перш"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian перш (pjerš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvь and *pьrvě, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós, from *pr̥H- (the root for \"before\" and \"first\"). Cognate with Russian прежде (prežde) and Belarusian перш (pjerš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́рш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́рш"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рш • (pérš)",
      "name": "uk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, before, earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-перш-uk-adv-n997MhwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pérše",
          "word": "пе́рше"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "speršu",
          "word": "спершу"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spočatku",
          "word": "спочатку"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перш"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прежде"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прежде (prežde)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "перш"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian перш (pjerš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvь and *pьrvě, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥Hwós, from *pr̥H- (the root for \"before\" and \"first\"). Cognate with Russian прежде (prežde) and Belarusian перш (pjerš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́рш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pérš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́рш"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́рш • (pérš)",
      "name": "uk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pérše",
      "word": "пе́рше"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian adverbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, before, earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "speršu",
      "word": "спершу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spočatku",
      "word": "спочатку"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перш meaning in Ukrainian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.