"пере-" meaning in Ukrainian

See пере- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [pere ], [peˈrɛ ], [ˈpɛre ] Forms: pere- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*per-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*per-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} пере- • (pere-)
  1. (used with verbs) over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-IfLeYYdb Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 13 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 24 15 8 6 7 9 7 10 14
  2. (used with verbs) across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-MMhuc4L1
  3. (used with verbs) too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-Kmm0myB-
  4. (used with verbs) extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-wTjFRy03
  5. (used with verbs) re- (describing a repeating action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-7tnjPXGm
  6. (used with verbs) describing an alternating or exchanging action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-yxYLtdkO
  7. (used with verbs) describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-v6ePdvcx
  8. (used with verbs) describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-bMBStGv4
  9. (used with verbs, colloquial, rare) describing a light action that is not done in full measure Tags: colloquial, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en-пере--uk-prefix-4hDYhCOs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pere-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- • (pere-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7 12 7 4 3 4 4 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 13 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 8 6 7 9 7 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + летіти impf (letity, “to fly”) → перелеті́ти pf (pereletíty, “to fly (by avoiding unpleasant factors such as bad weathers, falling objects, etc.; as one of its meanings)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-IfLeYYdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → перейти́ pf (perejtý, “to cross”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-MMhuc4L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil, to cook”) → перевари́ти pf (perevarýty, “to overcook”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-Kmm0myB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + крича́ти impf (kryčáty, “to shout”) → перекрича́ти pf (perekryčáty, “to shout down (i.e. shouting much louder than someone)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-wTjFRy03",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + читати impf (čytaty, “to read”) → перечитати pf (perečytaty, “to reread”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re- (describing a repeating action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-7tnjPXGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) re- (describing a repeating action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + вдяга́ти impf (vdjaháty, “to dress”) + -ся (-sja, reciprocal suffix) → перевдяга́тися impf (perevdjahátysja, “to change dresses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing an alternating or exchanging action"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-yxYLtdkO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing an alternating or exchanging action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to shoot”) → переби́ти pf (perebýty, “to shoot (many targets)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-v6ePdvcx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut up”) → перері́зати pf (pererízaty, “to cut up many times with a sharp tool”) (also implying a meaning related to slaughtering and killing)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + куса́ти impf (kusáty, “to bite”) (rare) → перекуси́ти pf (perekusýty, “to split something into two by biting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-bMBStGv4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + хватати impf (xvataty, “to eat”) (archaic) → перехвати́ти pf (perexvatýty, “to eat something quickly and less”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-пере--uk-prefix-4hDYhCOs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, colloquial, rare) describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pere ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɛ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛre ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пере-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pere-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- • (pere-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + летіти impf (letity, “to fly”) → перелеті́ти pf (pereletíty, “to fly (by avoiding unpleasant factors such as bad weathers, falling objects, etc.; as one of its meanings)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → перейти́ pf (perejtý, “to cross”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
      ],
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          "across",
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        ],
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          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil, to cook”) → перевари́ти pf (perevarýty, “to overcook”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + крича́ти impf (kryčáty, “to shout”) → перекрича́ти pf (perekryčáty, “to shout down (i.e. shouting much louder than someone)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + читати impf (čytaty, “to read”) → перечитати pf (perečytaty, “to reread”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re- (describing a repeating action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) re- (describing a repeating action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + вдяга́ти impf (vdjaháty, “to dress”) + -ся (-sja, reciprocal suffix) → перевдяга́тися impf (perevdjahátysja, “to change dresses”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing an alternating or exchanging action"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing an alternating or exchanging action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to shoot”) → переби́ти pf (perebýty, “to shoot (many targets)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut up”) → перері́зати pf (pererízaty, “to cut up many times with a sharp tool”) (also implying a meaning related to slaughtering and killing)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + куса́ти impf (kusáty, “to bite”) (rare) → перекуси́ти pf (perekusýty, “to split something into two by biting”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пере- (pere-) + хватати impf (xvataty, “to eat”) (archaic) → перехвати́ти pf (perexvatýty, “to eat something quickly and less”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, colloquial, rare) describing a light action that is not done in full measure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pere ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɛ ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛre ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пере-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пере- meaning in Ukrainian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.