"обігнати" meaning in Ukrainian

See обігнати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɔbʲiɦˈnate]
Etymology: From обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ), Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|обі-|гна́ти}} обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty), {{cog|ru|обогна́ть}} Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ), {{cog|be|абагна́ць}} Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|обігна́ти|pf|impf=обганя́ти|impf2=обго́нити^(􂀿rare􂁀)}} обігна́ти • (obihnáty) pf (imperfective обганя́ти or обго́нити^([rare])) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|обігна́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:обжен>}} Forms: обігна́ти [canonical], obihnáty [romanization], обганя́ти [imperfective], обго́нити^ [imperfective], irregular perfective transitive [table-tags], обігна́ти [infinitive, perfective], обігна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], обі́гнаний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: обі́гнано [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], обігна́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], обжену́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], обжене́ш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], обжене́ [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], обжене́м [first-person, future, perfective, plural], обженемо́ [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], обженете́ [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], обжену́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], обжені́м [first-person, imperative, plural], обжені́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], обжени́ [imperative, second-person, singular], обжені́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], обігна́в [masculine, past, singular], обігна́ли [masculine, past, plural], обігна́ла [feminine, past, singular], обігна́ли [feminine, past, plural], обігна́ло [neuter, past, singular], обігна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, literally or figuratively) to outdistance, to outrun, to outstrip, to overtake Tags: figuratively, literally, transitive Synonyms: ви́передити, перегна́ти Derived forms: обігна́тися (obihnátysja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-обігнати-uk-verb-s~HH3Kr~ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with обі-

Download JSON data for обігнати meaning in Ukrainian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "обі-",
        "3": "гна́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абагна́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ), Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обігна́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obihnáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обганя́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обго́нити^",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ти",
      "roman": "obihnáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ть",
      "roman": "obihnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обі́гнаний",
      "roman": "obíhnanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обі́гнано",
      "roman": "obíhnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́вши",
      "roman": "obihnávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжену́",
      "roman": "obženú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́ш",
      "roman": "obženéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́",
      "roman": "obžené",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́м",
      "roman": "obženém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обженемо́",
      "roman": "obženemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обженете́",
      "roman": "obženeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжену́ть",
      "roman": "obženútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́м",
      "roman": "obžením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́мо",
      "roman": "obženímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжени́",
      "roman": "obžený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́ть",
      "roman": "obženítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́в",
      "roman": "obihnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ла",
      "roman": "obihnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ло",
      "roman": "obihnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обігна́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обганя́ти",
        "impf2": "обго́нити^(􂀿rare􂁀)"
      },
      "expansion": "обігна́ти • (obihnáty) pf (imperfective обганя́ти or обго́нити^([rare]))",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обігна́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:обжен>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with обі-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obihnátysja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обігна́тися"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdistance, to outrun, to outstrip, to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-обігнати-uk-verb-s~HH3Kr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdistance",
          "outdistance"
        ],
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally or figuratively) to outdistance, to outrun, to outstrip, to overtake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ви́передити"
        },
        {
          "word": "перегна́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbʲiɦˈnate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обігнати"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obihnátysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обігна́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "обі-",
        "3": "гна́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абагна́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From обі- (obi-) + гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian обогна́ть (obognátʹ), Belarusian абагна́ць (abahnácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обігна́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obihnáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обганя́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обго́нити^",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ти",
      "roman": "obihnáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ть",
      "roman": "obihnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обі́гнаний",
      "roman": "obíhnanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обі́гнано",
      "roman": "obíhnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́вши",
      "roman": "obihnávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжену́",
      "roman": "obženú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́ш",
      "roman": "obženéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́",
      "roman": "obžené",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжене́м",
      "roman": "obženém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обженемо́",
      "roman": "obženemó",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обженете́",
      "roman": "obženeté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжену́ть",
      "roman": "obženútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́м",
      "roman": "obžením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́мо",
      "roman": "obženímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжени́",
      "roman": "obžený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжені́ть",
      "roman": "obženítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́в",
      "roman": "obihnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ла",
      "roman": "obihnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ло",
      "roman": "obihnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обігна́ли",
      "roman": "obihnály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обігна́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обганя́ти",
        "impf2": "обго́нити^(􂀿rare􂁀)"
      },
      "expansion": "обігна́ти • (obihnáty) pf (imperfective обганя́ти or обго́нити^([rare]))",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обігна́ти<6°b.pf.tr.ppp.pres:обжен>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 6°b verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian irregular verbs",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with обі-",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdistance, to outrun, to outstrip, to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdistance",
          "outdistance"
        ],
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literally or figuratively) to outdistance, to outrun, to outstrip, to overtake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ви́передити"
        },
        {
          "word": "перегна́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbʲiɦˈnate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обігнати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.