"обстріляти" meaning in Ukrainian

See обстріляти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɔbstʲrʲiˈlʲate]
Etymology: From об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty). Compare Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ), Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ), Polish ostrzelać. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|об-|стріля́ти}} об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty), {{cog|ru|обстреля́ть}} Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ), {{cog|be|абстраля́ць}} Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ), {{cog|pl|ostrzelać}} Polish ostrzelać Head templates: {{uk-verb|обстріля́ти|pf|impf=обстрі́лювати}} обстріля́ти • (obstriljáty) pf (imperfective обстрі́лювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|обстріля́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: обстріля́ти [canonical], obstriljáty [romanization], обстрі́лювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обстріля́ти [infinitive, perfective], обстріля́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], обстрі́ляний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: обстрі́ляно [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], обстріля́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], обстріля́ю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], обстріля́єш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], обстріля́є [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], обстріля́єм [first-person, future, perfective, plural], обстріля́ємо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], обстріля́єте [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], обстріля́ють [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], обстріля́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], обстріля́й [imperative, second-person, singular], обстріля́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], обстріля́в [masculine, past, singular], обстріля́ли [masculine, past, plural], обстріля́ла [feminine, past, singular], обстріля́ли [feminine, past, plural], обстріля́ло [neuter, past, singular], обстріля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fire (at/on/upon) (shoot ammunition at)
    Sense id: en-обстріляти-uk-verb-sgGT4SGK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Violence: 49 51
  2. to shell (fire at with artillery)
    Sense id: en-обстріляти-uk-verb-1PI7Zo3W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Violence: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: о́бстріл (óbstril) [masculine], обстріляний (obstriljanyj)
Categories (other): Military Disambiguation of Military: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "uk",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "uk:Military",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óbstril",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́бстріл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obstriljanyj",
      "word": "обстріляний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стріля́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абстраля́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ostrzelać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ostrzelać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty). Compare Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ), Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ), Polish ostrzelać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstriljáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрі́лювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ти",
      "roman": "obstriljáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ть",
      "roman": "obstriljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрі́ляний",
      "roman": "obstríljanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обстрі́ляно",
      "roman": "obstríljano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́вши",
      "roman": "obstriljávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ю",
      "roman": "obstriljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єш",
      "roman": "obstriljáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́є",
      "roman": "obstriljáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єм",
      "roman": "obstriljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ємо",
      "roman": "obstriljájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єте",
      "roman": "obstriljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ють",
      "roman": "obstriljájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ймо",
      "roman": "obstriljájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́й",
      "roman": "obstriljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́йте",
      "roman": "obstriljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́в",
      "roman": "obstriljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ла",
      "roman": "obstriljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ло",
      "roman": "obstriljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстріля́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обстрі́лювати"
      },
      "expansion": "обстріля́ти • (obstriljáty) pf (imperfective обстрі́лювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстріля́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "uk:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire (at/on/upon) (shoot ammunition at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстріляти-uk-verb-sgGT4SGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "uk:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cannonade",
          "roman": "obstriljáty harmátnym vohném",
          "text": "обстріля́ти гарма́тним вогне́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell (fire at with artillery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстріляти-uk-verb-1PI7Zo3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbstʲrʲiˈlʲate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстріляти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs",
    "uk:Military",
    "uk:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "óbstril",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́бстріл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstriljanyj",
      "word": "обстріляний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стріля́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обстреля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абстраля́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ostrzelać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ostrzelać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + стріля́ти (striljáty). Compare Russian обстреля́ть (obstreljátʹ), Belarusian абстраля́ць (abstraljácʹ), Polish ostrzelać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstriljáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрі́лювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ти",
      "roman": "obstriljáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ть",
      "roman": "obstriljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстрі́ляний",
      "roman": "obstríljanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обстрі́ляно",
      "roman": "obstríljano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́вши",
      "roman": "obstriljávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ю",
      "roman": "obstriljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єш",
      "roman": "obstriljáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́є",
      "roman": "obstriljáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єм",
      "roman": "obstriljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ємо",
      "roman": "obstriljájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́єте",
      "roman": "obstriljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ють",
      "roman": "obstriljájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ймо",
      "roman": "obstriljájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́й",
      "roman": "obstriljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́йте",
      "roman": "obstriljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́в",
      "roman": "obstriljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ла",
      "roman": "obstriljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ло",
      "roman": "obstriljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обстріля́ли",
      "roman": "obstriljály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстріля́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обстрі́лювати"
      },
      "expansion": "обстріля́ти • (obstriljáty) pf (imperfective обстрі́лювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обстріля́ти<1a.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fire (at/on/upon) (shoot ammunition at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cannonade",
          "roman": "obstriljáty harmátnym vohném",
          "text": "обстріля́ти гарма́тним вогне́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell (fire at with artillery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbstʲrʲiˈlʲate]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстріляти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстріляти meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.