"обстояти" meaning in Ukrainian

See обстояти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɔbˈstɔjɐte]
Etymology: From об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|об-|стоя́ти}} об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty) Head templates: {{uk-verb|обсто́яти|pf|impf=обсто́ювати}} обсто́яти • (obstójaty) pf (imperfective обсто́ювати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|обсто́яти<5a.pf.tr.ppp.і>}} Forms: обсто́яти [canonical], obstójaty [romanization], обсто́ювати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обсто́яти [infinitive, perfective], обсто́ять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], обсто́яний [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: обсто́яно [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], обсто́явши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], обсто́ю [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], обсто́їш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], обсто́їть [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], обсто́їм [first-person, future, perfective, plural], обсто́їмо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], обсто́їте [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], обсто́ять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], обсті́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], обсті́й [imperative, second-person, singular], обсті́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], обсто́яв [masculine, past, singular], обсто́яли [masculine, past, plural], обсто́яла [feminine, past, singular], обсто́яли [feminine, past, plural], обсто́яло [neuter, past, singular], обсто́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to defend (protect against attack) Tags: transitive Synonyms (defend): відсто́яти (vidstójaty) [perfective], захисти́ти (zaxystýty) [perfective], оборони́ти (oboronýty) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-обстояти-uk-verb-KWlTu4x8 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-: 16 44 41 Disambiguation of 'defend': 56 43 1
  2. (transitive) to advocate, to assert, to defend, to stand up for, to uphold (:cause, claim, principle, rights etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-обстояти-uk-verb-GeSs-Ueu Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-: 16 44 41
  3. (intransitive, rare) to linger (on: при + locative case) (consider or contemplate for a period of time) Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-обстояти-uk-verb-dq5064F~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 33 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 31 67 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 57 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-: 16 44 41
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стоя́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обсто́яти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójaty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яти",
      "roman": "obstójaty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ять",
      "roman": "obstójatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яний",
      "roman": "obstójanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обсто́яно",
      "roman": "obstójano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́явши",
      "roman": "obstójavšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ю",
      "roman": "obstóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їш",
      "roman": "obstójiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їть",
      "roman": "obstójitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їм",
      "roman": "obstójim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їмо",
      "roman": "obstójimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їте",
      "roman": "obstójite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ять",
      "roman": "obstójatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́ймо",
      "roman": "obstíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́й",
      "roman": "obstíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́йте",
      "roman": "obstíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яв",
      "roman": "obstójav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яла",
      "roman": "obstójala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яло",
      "roman": "obstójalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обсто́яти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обсто́ювати"
      },
      "expansion": "обсто́яти • (obstójaty) pf (imperfective обсто́ювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обсто́яти<5a.pf.tr.ppp.і>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (protect against attack)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстояти-uk-verb-KWlTu4x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defend (protect against attack)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 43 1",
          "roman": "vidstójaty",
          "sense": "defend",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "відсто́яти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 43 1",
          "roman": "zaxystýty",
          "sense": "defend",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "захисти́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 43 1",
          "roman": "oboronýty",
          "sense": "defend",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оборони́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advocate, to assert, to defend, to stand up for, to uphold (:cause, claim, principle, rights etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстояти-uk-verb-GeSs-Ueu",
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to advocate, to assert, to defend, to stand up for, to uphold (:cause, claim, principle, rights etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (on: при + locative case) (consider or contemplate for a period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обстояти-uk-verb-dq5064F~",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "при",
          "при"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to linger (on: при + locative case) (consider or contemplate for a period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbˈstɔjɐte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстояти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 5 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 5a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "стоя́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From об- (ob-) + стоя́ти (stojáty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обсто́яти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójaty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ювати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яти",
      "roman": "obstójaty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ять",
      "roman": "obstójatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яний",
      "roman": "obstójanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: обсто́яно",
      "roman": "obstójano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́явши",
      "roman": "obstójavšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ю",
      "roman": "obstóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їш",
      "roman": "obstójiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їть",
      "roman": "obstójitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їм",
      "roman": "obstójim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їмо",
      "roman": "obstójimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́їте",
      "roman": "obstójite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́ять",
      "roman": "obstójatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́ймо",
      "roman": "obstíjmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́й",
      "roman": "obstíj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсті́йте",
      "roman": "obstíjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яв",
      "roman": "obstójav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яла",
      "roman": "obstójala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яло",
      "roman": "obstójalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обсто́яли",
      "roman": "obstójaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обсто́яти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обсто́ювати"
      },
      "expansion": "обсто́яти • (obstójaty) pf (imperfective обсто́ювати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обсто́яти<5a.pf.tr.ppp.і>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (protect against attack)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defend (protect against attack)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advocate, to assert, to defend, to stand up for, to uphold (:cause, claim, principle, rights etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to advocate, to assert, to defend, to stand up for, to uphold (:cause, claim, principle, rights etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (on: при + locative case) (consider or contemplate for a period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "при",
          "при"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to linger (on: при + locative case) (consider or contemplate for a period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbˈstɔjɐte]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vidstójaty",
      "sense": "defend",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відсто́яти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaxystýty",
      "sense": "defend",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захисти́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboronýty",
      "sense": "defend",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оборони́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обстояти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обстояти meaning in Ukrainian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.