See начхати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чха́ти"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чха́ти (čxáty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "начха́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian начха́ть (načxátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "начха́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian начха́ць (načxácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + чха́ти (čxáty). Compare Russian начха́ть (načxátʹ), Belarusian начха́ць (načxácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начха́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načxáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ти",
"roman": "načxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ть",
"roman": "načxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́вши",
"roman": "načxávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ю",
"roman": "načxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єш",
"roman": "načxáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́є",
"roman": "načxáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єм",
"roman": "načxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ємо",
"roman": "načxájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єте",
"roman": "načxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ють",
"roman": "načxájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ймо",
"roman": "načxájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́й",
"roman": "načxáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́йте",
"roman": "načxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́в",
"roman": "načxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ла",
"roman": "načxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ло",
"roman": "načxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начха́ти",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "начха́ти • (načxáty) pf",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начха́ти<1a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-начхати-uk-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":на(acc)<on/onto> / :в(acc)<into>"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘on/onto’ or в (v, + accusative) ‘into’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘on/onto’",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘into’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to sneeze [with на (na, + accusative) ‘on/onto’ or в (v, + accusative) ‘into’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "I don't give a damn about it.",
"roman": "Mení na ce načxáty.",
"text": "Мені́ на це начха́ти.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to give a damn, not to give a fig, not to give a tinker's cuss"
],
"id": "en-начхати-uk-verb-VvbWH~I~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":на(acc)<about> + dat<qq:indicating indifferent person>"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘about’ and dative (indicating indifferent person)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘about’",
"and",
"dative",
"(indicating",
"indifferent",
"person)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give a damn",
"give a damn"
],
[
"give a fig",
"give a fig"
],
[
"give a tinker's cuss",
"give a tinker's cuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, usually in the infinitive) not to give a damn, not to give a fig, not to give a tinker's cuss [with на (na, + accusative) ‘about’ and dative (indicating indifferent person)]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чха́ти"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наплюва́ти"
},
{
"word": "насра́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"infinitive",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐt͡ʃˈxate]"
}
],
"word": "начхати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на-",
"3": "чха́ти"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + чха́ти (čxáty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "начха́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian начха́ть (načxátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "начха́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian начха́ць (načxácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + чха́ти (čxáty). Compare Russian начха́ть (načxátʹ), Belarusian начха́ць (načxácʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начха́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načxáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ти",
"roman": "načxáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ть",
"roman": "načxátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́вши",
"roman": "načxávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ю",
"roman": "načxáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єш",
"roman": "načxáješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́є",
"roman": "načxáje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єм",
"roman": "načxájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ємо",
"roman": "načxájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́єте",
"roman": "načxájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ють",
"roman": "načxájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ймо",
"roman": "načxájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́й",
"roman": "načxáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́йте",
"roman": "načxájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́в",
"roman": "načxáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ла",
"roman": "načxála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ло",
"roman": "načxálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начха́ли",
"roman": "načxály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начха́ти",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "начха́ти • (načxáty) pf",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начха́ти<1a.pf.intr>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":на(acc)<on/onto> / :в(acc)<into>"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘on/onto’ or в (v, + accusative) ‘into’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘on/onto’",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘into’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to sneeze [with на (na, + accusative) ‘on/onto’ or в (v, + accusative) ‘into’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "I don't give a damn about it.",
"roman": "Mení na ce načxáty.",
"text": "Мені́ на це начха́ти.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not to give a damn, not to give a fig, not to give a tinker's cuss"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":на(acc)<about> + dat<qq:indicating indifferent person>"
},
"expansion": "[with на (na, + accusative) ‘about’ and dative (indicating indifferent person)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"на",
"(na",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘about’",
"and",
"dative",
"(indicating",
"indifferent",
"person)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give a damn",
"give a damn"
],
[
"give a fig",
"give a fig"
],
[
"give a tinker's cuss",
"give a tinker's cuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, usually in the infinitive) not to give a damn, not to give a fig, not to give a tinker's cuss [with на (na, + accusative) ‘about’ and dative (indicating indifferent person)]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чха́ти"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наплюва́ти"
},
{
"word": "насра́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"infinitive",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐt͡ʃˈxate]"
}
],
"word": "начхати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for начхати meaning in Ukrainian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.