"най-" meaning in Ukrainian

See най- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [nai̯ ] Forms: naj- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*naj-}} Proto-Slavic *naj-, {{l|sla-pro|*na}} *na, {{l|sla-pro|*i}} *i, {{cog|ru|наи-}} Russian наи- (nai-), {{cog|pl|naj-}} Polish naj-, {{cog|sh|naj-}} Serbo-Croatian naj-, {{cog|sk|naj-}} Slovak naj-, {{cog|sl|naj-}} Slovene naj-, {{cog|cs|nej-}} Czech nej-, {{cog|mk|нај-}} Macedonian нај- (naj-), {{cog|bg|най-}} Bulgarian най- (naj-) Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix}} най- • (naj-)
  1. prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-най--uk-prefix-kWE1bCqI Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for най- meaning in Ukrainian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naj-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "*na",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "*i",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наи-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian наи- (nai-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nej-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nej-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "нај-"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian нај- (naj-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "най-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian най- (naj-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naj-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "най- • (naj-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + більший (bilʹšyj) → найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + новіший (novišyj) → найновіший (najnovišyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + нижчий (nyžčyj) → найнижчий (najnyžčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form"
      ],
      "id": "en-най--uk-prefix-kWE1bCqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nai̯ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "най-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naj-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na"
      },
      "expansion": "*na",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "*i",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наи-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian наи- (nai-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "naj-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene naj-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "nej-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech nej-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "нај-"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian нај- (naj-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "най-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian най- (naj-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *naj-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naj-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "най- • (naj-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian prefixes",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + більший (bilʹšyj) → найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + новіший (novišyj) → найновіший (najnovišyj)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "най- (naj-) + нижчий (nyžčyj) → найнижчий (najnyžčyj)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nai̯ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "най-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.