See надсилати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadsylánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надсила́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nadsylátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надсила́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "над-"
},
"expansion": "над- (nad-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "надсыла́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian надсыла́ць (nadsylácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nadsyłać"
},
"expansion": "Polish nadsyłać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From над- (nad-) + -сила́ти (-syláty). Compare Belarusian надсыла́ць (nadsylácʹ), Polish nadsyłać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "надсила́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadsyláty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надісла́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ти",
"roman": "nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ть",
"roman": "nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ючи",
"roman": "nadsylájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́вши",
"roman": "nadsylávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ю",
"roman": "nadsyláju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdu nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdu nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тиму",
"roman": "nadsylátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єш",
"roman": "nadsyláješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdeš nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdeš nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимеш",
"roman": "nadsylátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́є",
"roman": "nadsyláje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де надсила́ти",
"roman": "búde nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де надсила́ть",
"roman": "búde nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тиме",
"roman": "nadsylátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єм",
"roman": "nadsylájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ємо",
"roman": "nadsylájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdemo nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdemo nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимемо",
"roman": "nadsylátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимем",
"roman": "nadsylátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єте",
"roman": "nadsylájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdete nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdete nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимете",
"roman": "nadsylátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ють",
"roman": "nadsylájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимуть",
"roman": "nadsylátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ймо",
"roman": "nadsylájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́й",
"roman": "nadsyláj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́йте",
"roman": "nadsylájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́в",
"roman": "nadsyláv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ла",
"roman": "nadsylála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ло",
"roman": "nadsylálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "надсила́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "надісла́ти"
},
"expansion": "надсила́ти • (nadsyláty) impf (perfective надісла́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "надсила́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to mail, to post",
"literal_meaning": "to send by mail/post",
"roman": "nadsyláty póštoju",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "надсила́ти по́штою",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-надсилати-uk-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with над-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispatch"
],
"id": "en-надсилати-uk-verb-c16Iy~Lk",
"links": [
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐd͡zseˈɫate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-надсилати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vidpravljáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відправля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vidsyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відсила́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napravljáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "направля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "posyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посила́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prysyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присила́ти"
}
],
"word": "надсилати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with над-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadsylánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надсила́ння"
},
{
"roman": "nadsylátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надсила́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "над-"
},
"expansion": "над- (nad-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "надсыла́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian надсыла́ць (nadsylácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nadsyłać"
},
"expansion": "Polish nadsyłać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From над- (nad-) + -сила́ти (-syláty). Compare Belarusian надсыла́ць (nadsylácʹ), Polish nadsyłać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "надсила́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadsyláty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надісла́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ти",
"roman": "nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ть",
"roman": "nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ючи",
"roman": "nadsylájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́вши",
"roman": "nadsylávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ю",
"roman": "nadsyláju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdu nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdu nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тиму",
"roman": "nadsylátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єш",
"roman": "nadsyláješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdeš nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdeš nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимеш",
"roman": "nadsylátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́є",
"roman": "nadsyláje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де надсила́ти",
"roman": "búde nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де надсила́ть",
"roman": "búde nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тиме",
"roman": "nadsylátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єм",
"roman": "nadsylájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ємо",
"roman": "nadsylájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdemo nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdemo nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимемо",
"roman": "nadsylátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимем",
"roman": "nadsylátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́єте",
"roman": "nadsylájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdete nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdete nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимете",
"roman": "nadsylátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ють",
"roman": "nadsylájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть надсила́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ nadsyláty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть надсила́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ nadsylátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́тимуть",
"roman": "nadsylátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ймо",
"roman": "nadsylájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́й",
"roman": "nadsyláj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́йте",
"roman": "nadsylájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́в",
"roman": "nadsyláv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ла",
"roman": "nadsylála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ло",
"roman": "nadsylálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "надсила́ли",
"roman": "nadsylály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "надсила́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "надісла́ти"
},
"expansion": "надсила́ти • (nadsyláty) impf (perfective надісла́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "надсила́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to mail, to post",
"literal_meaning": "to send by mail/post",
"roman": "nadsyláty póštoju",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "надсила́ти по́штою",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dispatch"
],
"links": [
[
"dispatch",
"dispatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐd͡zseˈɫate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-надсилати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vidpravljáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відправля́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vidsyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відсила́ти"
},
{
"roman": "napravljáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "направля́ти"
},
{
"roman": "posyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посила́ти"
},
{
"roman": "prysyláty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присила́ти"
}
],
"word": "надсилати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for надсилати meaning in Ukrainian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.