"месник" meaning in Ukrainian

See месник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɛsnek] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-месник.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”), from Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”). By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk) or from (rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|мьстьникъ||avenger|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”), {{inh+|uk|orv|мьстьникъ||avenger}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*mьstьnikъ||avenger}} Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”), {{surf|uk|месть|-ник|q1=obsolete|t1=vengeance}} By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk), {{af|uk|ме́сний|-ик|q1=rare|t1=vengeful}} (rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk), {{cog|cu|мьстьникъ}} Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ме́сник<pr>|adj=ме́сницький|f=ме́сниця}} ме́сник • (mésnyk) m pers (genitive ме́сника, nominative plural ме́сники, genitive plural ме́сників, feminine ме́сниця, relational adjective ме́сницький) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ме́сник<pr>}} Forms: ме́сник [canonical], mésnyk [romanization], ме́сника [genitive], ме́сники [nominative, plural], ме́сників [genitive, plural], ме́сниця [feminine], ме́сницький [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́сник [nominative, singular], ме́сники [nominative, plural], ме́сника [genitive, singular], ме́сників [genitive, plural], ме́сникові [dative, singular], ме́снику [dative, singular], ме́сникам [dative, plural], ме́сника [accusative, singular], ме́сників [accusative, plural], ме́сником [instrumental, singular], ме́сниками [instrumental, plural], ме́сникові [locative, singular], ме́снику [locative, singular], ме́сниках [locative, plural], ме́снику [singular, vocative], ме́сники [plural, vocative]
  1. avenger Synonyms: по́мстник, помсти́тель Related terms: мзда (mzda) [feminine], мимо (mymo), мі́на (mína) [feminine], міни́ти (minýty) [imperfective], мста (msta) [feminine], мсти́ти (mstýty) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьстьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьстьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьstьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "месть",
        "3": "-ник",
        "q1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ме́сний",
        "3": "-ик",
        "q1": "rare",
        "t1": "vengeful"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мьстьникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”), from Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”). By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk) or from (rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́сник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mésnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сницький",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сник",
      "roman": "mésnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "roman": "mésnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "roman": "mésnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "roman": "mésnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникові",
      "roman": "mésnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникам",
      "roman": "mésnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "roman": "mésnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "roman": "mésnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сником",
      "roman": "mésnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниками",
      "roman": "mésnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникові",
      "roman": "mésnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниках",
      "roman": "mésnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "roman": "mésnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́сник<pr>",
        "adj": "ме́сницький",
        "f": "ме́сниця"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́сник • (mésnyk) m pers (genitive ме́сника, nominative plural ме́сники, genitive plural ме́сників, feminine ме́сниця, relational adjective ме́сницький)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́сник<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ик",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avenger"
      ],
      "id": "en-месник-uk-noun-9-fdjSPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenger",
          "avenger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mzda",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мзда"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mymo",
          "word": "мимо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mína",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мі́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "minýty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "міни́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "msta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мста"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mstýty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мсти́ти"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́мстник"
        },
        {
          "word": "помсти́тель"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛsnek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-месник.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "месник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьстьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьстьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьstьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "avenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "месть",
        "3": "-ник",
        "q1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "vengeance"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ме́сний",
        "3": "-ик",
        "q1": "rare",
        "t1": "vengeful"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мьстьникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ, “avenger”), from Proto-Slavic *mьstьnikъ (“avenger”). By surface analysis, (obsolete) месть (mestʹ, “vengeance”) + -ник (-nyk) or from (rare) ме́сний (mésnyj, “vengeful”) + -ик (-yk). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мьстьникъ (mĭstĭnikŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́сник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mésnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сницький",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сник",
      "roman": "mésnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "roman": "mésnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "roman": "mésnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "roman": "mésnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникові",
      "roman": "mésnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникам",
      "roman": "mésnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сника",
      "roman": "mésnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сників",
      "roman": "mésnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сником",
      "roman": "mésnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниками",
      "roman": "mésnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сникові",
      "roman": "mésnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сниках",
      "roman": "mésnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́снику",
      "roman": "mésnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́сники",
      "roman": "mésnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́сник<pr>",
        "adj": "ме́сницький",
        "f": "ме́сниця"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́сник • (mésnyk) m pers (genitive ме́сника, nominative plural ме́сники, genitive plural ме́сників, feminine ме́сниця, relational adjective ме́сницький)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́сник<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mzda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мзда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mymo",
      "word": "мимо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мі́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "міни́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "msta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мста"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mstýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мсти́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ик",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avenger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenger",
          "avenger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́мстник"
        },
        {
          "word": "помсти́тель"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛsnek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-месник.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "месник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for месник meaning in Ukrainian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.